高考英語七選五解題技巧和方法

七選五

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧

Gap-filling七選五任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧2021/5/91fillintheblank2021/5/92七選五高考題型2021/5/93

給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。考試題型2021/5/94

考察重點主要考察考生對上下文的推理判斷能力、對文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力以及還原信息、完形短文的能力。（考試說明）2021/5/95題材特點以說明文或議論文為主。有時也有記敘文。2021/5/96選項特點選項特點：1、主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）2、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）3、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）4、標(biāo)題型：短小精悍（名稱型短語，祈使句）5、首句型：

1）首段首句：點出主題，引出下文。

2）中間段首句：本段主題，上下文承接。

3）末段首句：文章主題，總結(jié)全文。2021/5/97七選五解題技巧2021/5/98方法

看文章結(jié)構(gòu)找關(guān)鍵詞找邏輯關(guān)系2021/5/99Step1Structure

文章結(jié)構(gòu)2021/5/910Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題——短小精悍，大寫12021/5/911小標(biāo)題——短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…

Listen!…小標(biāo)題22021/5/912Befun!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

G2021/5/913

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4段中——承上啟下A2021/5/914Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——總結(jié)，承上啟下D2021/5/915小結(jié)一Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)

大標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題段首段中段尾154322021/5/916

Step2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

2021/5/9171Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.同詞重復(fù)C2021/5/9182AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)B2021/5/9193-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同疇詞同構(gòu)詞CE2021/5/920同構(gòu)詞fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）2021/5/921同疇詞（疇：范疇）jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)

夾克是衣服中的一種。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別具體2021/5/9225Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B2021/5/923Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.6反義詞A2021/5/924小結(jié)三Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）同疇詞近義詞反義詞……

Tip:就近原則2021/5/925Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系2021/5/9261.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.轉(zhuǎn)折B2021/5/9272.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果A2021/5/9283._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解釋A2021/5/9294.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列（順序）B2021/5/930小結(jié)三LogicalRelationship

邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列（順序）……2021/5/931常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列：

also,too,then,