高考英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

EnglishBasicTenses2021/5/91他每天都來。他昨天來了.他已經(jīng)來了.他明天來.

漢語借助詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,而英語主要通過謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化來表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意時(shí)態(tài).Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.Hecomeseveryday.2021/5/92

語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí).一般過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)v./v-s/esV-edwill+vwould+v.had+donehave/has+donehave/hasbeen+V-ingam/is/are+V-ingwas/were+V-ing2021/5/93一:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義:

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)2021/5/94一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1、主語+be動(dòng)詞+其他2、主語+V原形+其他（do)3、主語+Vs\es+其他(does)2021/5/95具體運(yùn)用11.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語：always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,twiceaweek\seldom\onceamonth\onSundaysIstudyhardeverydayandIget

alongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamilies.2021/5/962.表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。(☆注意★：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)

Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

具體運(yùn)用22021/5/97具體運(yùn)用33表示格言或警句中。Eg.1Pride____(go)beforeafall.

Eg.2Columbusprovedthattheearth____(be)round.2021/5/984汽車、飛機(jī)、會(huì)議等按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。

Thetrain(start)atthreethisafternoon.Themeeting(hold)

at2:00p.m.everyday.5在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),即主將從現(xiàn)。

Ifit

___(be)finetomorrow,we_______(go)tothecountryside.Ifhe______(come)thisafternoon，we__________(have)ameeting.

2021/5/991、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加s;如：

work--works,live--lives,play--plays,sing--sings.eg:ShelivesinNingbo.

2、以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞詞尾加-esteach------teaches,wash-----washes.go-----goespass----passesfix---fixeseg:Mymotherwashesthecoat.動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)律2021/5/9103.以輔音字母加Y結(jié)尾的詞，把Y變I在加ES，Studyflystudiesflies

4.特殊情況：havehas2021/5/9111——Didyougetonworkontime?——Sure.Thecitycenterwasn’tascrowdedthismorningasitusually____.AwasBisChasbeenDhadbeen

2.Ingeneral,mosttennis____onhardcourtsoronclay.A.plays

B.isplayed

C.hasplayed

D.hasbeenpalyed

3.——Whatareyourrulesforcarry-onluggage,Madam?——You____onlyonepieceofluggageonthepalne,Sir.

A.allow

B.allowed

C.areallowed

D.wereallowed

2021/5/9124.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.

A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.isn’train5.He’llstayinBeijingtillhisaunt___well.Awillget Bwillbe Cgets Dremains6.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.It’stime

___________.

A.getupB.gotupC.togetup

D.getsup2021/5/913Example:

I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_______(be)happyatthattime.

導(dǎo)入之二：Howdidyouspendyourchildhood?2021/5/914二：一般過去時(shí)1.定義:動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2021/5/915I___12yearsoldthisyear.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.He____inShanghaiyesterday.Pleaselookatthesentences(be)2021/5/916They____(be)inChinatoday.They____(be)inJapanyesterday.am/iswasarewere2021/5/917I____(have)eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.I____(have)noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.He_____(have)fruiteveryday.He_____(have)3applesyesterday.have/hashad2021/5/918I

(get)upat6:30everymorning.I___(get)upat9:00lastSunday.He___(play)footballeveryafternoon.He_____(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.He___(do)hishomeworkeveryevening.He____(do)somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式2021/5/9192:謂語構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.2021/5/920一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加dwork—workedchange—

changed3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied4.不規(guī)則變化2021/5/921規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/2021/5/9223.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/2021/5/9231.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He___

(get)homeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioften

____(getup)veryearlyatthattime.3:用法2021/5/9243.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng___(do)gooddeedsinhislife.4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiu

(get)upatseveno’clockthismorning,____(dress),

(have)breakfast,and___(go)towork.2021/5/9251.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago4.用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語2021/5/926lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：2021/5/9274.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear2021/5/928justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：2021/5/929____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer?3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空

2021/5/9306.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.2021/5/931一般過去時(shí)用在虛擬語氣中1（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）

IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.

2（事實(shí)：不知道）IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.2021/5/932

2．（事實(shí)：不知能否下雪）

IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.

3.（事實(shí)：不知道她是否會(huì)來）IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.2021/5/933Wouldrather從句中would

rather后可接從句，從句用一般過去式，即1would

rather

sb.

did

sth.表示寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈拢籋e’d

rather

you

came

on

Friday.2would

rather

sb.

had

done

sth.表示寧愿某人過去做過某事。如：I’d

rather

you

hadn’t

told

him

the

news

that

day.

2021/5/934Itis（high/about）timethat從句中（該做…的時(shí)候了）Ithinkitistimethattheyweretaughtalesson.ItistimeIwasinbed.也可以用should+動(dòng)原should不省2021/5/935猶如picture導(dǎo)入之三：HowwillyouspendyourNationalholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…2021/5/936三.一般將來時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+will+do+其他

Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.否定句：主語+willnot/won't+do+其他

Peoplewillnot/won’thaverobotsintheirhomes.一般疑問句：Will+主語+do+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主will否定回答：No,主won’t.特殊疑問：疑問詞+will+主+V原+····？will/shall+V原（shall僅第一人稱）2021/5/9372.時(shí)間狀語（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：tomorrownextweekthedayaftertomorrowsooninthefuturein+一段時(shí)間2021/5/9383.一般將來時(shí)的幾種構(gòu)成形式1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形3.be+todo表示計(jì)劃,責(zé)任,約定或命令4.beabouttodosth

表示正要做…,馬上要做...(不能與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用)5.be+v-ing6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來2021/5/9391.will與shall＋v1)表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會(huì)…”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有時(shí)表示說話是臨時(shí)決定或打算。

---Mycarwon’tstart.

---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.2021/5/9402、begoingto①表示計(jì)劃，安排要做的事②表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。---What____areyougoing____________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些烏云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

2021/5/9413.betodo

①表按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作②表示約定，責(zé)任，命令，或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。③官方計(jì)劃或決定（常見于報(bào)紙或廣播）HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.計(jì)劃，安排Youarenottobebacklate.責(zé)任，命令I(lǐng)fnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.官方計(jì)劃或決定2021/5/9424.beabouttodo表示正要做…,馬上要做...

(不能與表示將來的時(shí)間的狀語連用)

was/wereabouttodo…

when…正要…突然發(fā)生…TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.2021/5/9435.be+v-ing

go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,

land,takeoff等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We’releavingforQingdao.2021/5/9446.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…

Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.Thetrainstartsattwo.2021/5/945注:在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí):when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incase（以防）Ifyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.

WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside.2021/5/946—Whatwillyoudoifit_______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israiningExercises2021/5/9472.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather2021/5/9483.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican2021/5/9494.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached2021/5/9505.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn2021/5/951—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.2021/5/9525.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolor____

you_______paintit?—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.2021/5/953四一般過去將來時(shí)(ThepastfuturesimpleTense)一般將來時(shí):表示從現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間看將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),形式為will/begoingtodo/shalldoHewillbecomeadoctorinsevenyears.過去將來時(shí):表示從過去的時(shí)間看待將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),形式是把will/begoingtodo改為過去式will/shall+dowould/should+doam/is/aregoingto+dowas/weregoingto+doHetoldusthathewouldbecomeadoctorinsevenyears.2021/5/954用法和表示過去將來時(shí)間狀語連用，多見于從句，特別是賓語從句中（當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)，賓語從句表示將要發(fā)生的事，用過去將來時(shí)）1Hesaidhe__________(return)tothehometownthenextday.2Weneverimaginedhe_______(be)adoctorinthefuture.A:Shewashedthecar,didn’tshe?B:No,sheforgot.Butshesaidshe____________(wash)ittomorrow.2021/5/955

2.過去將來時(shí)?？捎脕肀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would

Wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading.

IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.

2021/5/956“We‘a(chǎn)regoingtohaveatestnextweek.”Theteachersaid.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(have)atestthenextweek.Cokewillmakeatriptotheseaside.Coketoldus.Coketoldusthathe_____wasgoingto/would______(make)atriptotheseaside.2021/5/957Jim決定他們下個(gè)月坐飛機(jī)去英國(guó)。Jimdecided_______________________.她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。Shewassixty-six.____________________.科學(xué)家說沒有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Scientistssaid___________________.老師問湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么.TheteacheraskedTom_______________她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。Shetoldus_________________________.Jimdecidedtheyweregoingto/wouldflytoBritainthenextmonth.Inthreeyears,shewasgoingto/wouldbe69yearsold.Scientistssaidnobodyknewwhatwouldhappeninonehundredyears’time.TheteacheraskedTomwhatwasgoingto/woulddowhenhegrewup.Shetoldusifitrained,shewouldn’tgowithus.2021/5/958導(dǎo)入之五：Whatare

they

doing

now?

They

arehaving

aclass.2021/5/959五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（即說話人說話的時(shí)刻）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志性詞語有now,look,atthemoment,listen等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成：

主語+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Eg.Theyaredrawingpictures.2021/5/960現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing，如：read-reading2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加-ing，如：write-writing

3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加-ing。Eg：swim-swimmingrun-runningcut-cuttingshop-shoppingsit-sitting特殊變化：lie-lying平躺，die-dying死亡2021/5/961現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式

1.肯定句—主語+be+doingEg:Iamdoingmyhomework.2.否定句—主語+be+not+doingEg:Iamnotdoingmyhomework.3.一般疑問句—be提到句首（注意人稱變化）Eg:Areyoudoingyourhomework?2021/5/962下面的動(dòng)詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

1.表示心理情感的動(dòng)詞:

want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；dependon2.表示存在位置的動(dòng)詞:remain；stand

2021/5/9633.表示知覺的動(dòng)詞：

see；hear；notice；smell4.表示所屬的動(dòng)詞：

have；possess；own；consistof5.暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞：

accept；allow；decide；promise2021/5/964現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1．表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)They_____

(play)

footballontheplaygroundnow.2.與always，constantly(不斷地；時(shí)常地)等連用，表示贊成或厭惡的感情色彩。

Youarealways______(make)

mistakes!2021/5/965六過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing2.用法:表示過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語：attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when…,while…,atthattime…2021/5/966IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked2021/5/9673.與always，forever，constantly連用，表示贊成或厭惡的感情色彩。Eg.He________(alwaysthinkof)others，neverthinkingofhimself.2021/5/9684.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如come,go,leave,fly,setoff等用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃，安排過去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：Hesaidthey______(leavefor)Beijingthenextday.2021/5/969七.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+done2概念：表示發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束也有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，甚至延續(xù)到將來，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果。常與since+過去時(shí)（間）,for+一段時(shí)間連用。表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的過去的動(dòng)作。3時(shí)間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.2021/5/970Hehaslivedhere

sincelastsummer.時(shí)間線現(xiàn)在過去lived延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在:haslivedlastsummersince…2021/5/9711.----WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he______theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.was2.Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasand____thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,worked2021/5/972比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1).一般過去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的造成的影響。

MyfamilylivedinZhuhai10yearsago.

（現(xiàn)在不在珠海了)Myfamilyhavelivedin

Zhuhaifor10years.(目前還在珠海)

2021/5/9732).過去時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與不確定的或包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語.I______(study)inZhongshanuniversityin2000.I___________(study)inZhongshanuniversitysince2000.I_____just_______(buy)anapartment.(just表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語）2021/5/974注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(since…;for…)連用。但其否定形式則可以。

1)Theyhavemarriedfortenyears.2)Ihavereceivedhisletteramonthago.

3)Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforamonth.FFThavebeenmarriedTheygotmarriedtenyearsago.2021/5/975我已收到他的信一個(gè)月了。

Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.()請(qǐng)改用三個(gè)正確的表達(dá)法:1._____________________________________2._____________________________________3._____________________________________×I___(keep)hisletterforamonth.ItisamonthsinceI___(receive)hisletter.I___(receive)hisletteramonthago.2021/5/976導(dǎo)入之八

Yougraduated(畢業(yè))fromJuniorMiddleSchoolinJuly2009.You_____therefor3yearswhenyougraduated.2021/5/977八.過去完成時(shí)

(ThepastperfectTense)結(jié)構(gòu):had+done

概念：表示過去的過去

----|--------------|---------|---->過去的過去過去現(xiàn)在將來

2021/5/978Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnt20units.現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去theendoflasttermhadlearnt時(shí)間線用法(1)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句中常用by，before，until，when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。如：2021/5/9792.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算(“本想”;“本來打算”)。

IhadhopedtoseemoreofShangHai.Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.2021/5/9803、常用于下列句型中：

1)Hardly/Nosooner…(過去完成時(shí))when/than…（一般過去時(shí)）。

2)It/This/Thatwasthetimethat…(從句用過去完成時(shí))。

3)Itwas+一段時(shí)間+since(從句用過去完成時(shí))。2021/5/9811.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).2.WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.3.Hewalkedinasifhe__________(buy)theschool

.(12廣東）hadrunaway

2021/5/9824.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.

A.hopeB.havehoped C.hadhopedD.hoped

5.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome

2021/5/983導(dǎo)入之九：

---Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinginthisschool?

---Almosttwoandahalfyears.2021/5/984九現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

主語+has/have+been+doing….表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)作未完成），動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1He

(work)hereforthreeyears.2ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

(rise)steadilysince1990.2021/5/985

---Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?---Yes,that’whyI____toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone

2021/5/986現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，也可表示延續(xù)性；2

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):往往強(qiáng)調(diào)仍將繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。Ihavewrittenaletter.（已完成）Ihavebeenwriting

aletter.

（未完成）過去現(xiàn)在時(shí)間線havewrittenhavebeenwriting2021/5/987ExercisesIusually____