江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)情檢測八年級英語(總分：120分考試時間：100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）一、聽力測試（本大題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對話，回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。1.WhatdidAmydoduringherholiday?A. B. C.2.WherewillthegirlgothisSunday? B. C.3.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday? B. C.4.WhatdoesPeter’sfatherdo?A. B. C.5.Whodidn’tenjoythetriptotheNationalPark?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Theman’sson.6.Whocamesecondintherunningrace?A.John. B.Paul. C.Peter.7.What’stheprobablerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.8.WhatcolorofT-shirtwouldthewomantake?A.White. B.Grey. C.Black.9.HowaretheygoingtothecinemathisSaturday?A.Onfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bybus.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstobeslimmer. B.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.C.Sheisbusywithwork.第二部分聽對話和短文，回答問題。本部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。在聽每段對話或短文前，你有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，你有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，回答11~12小題。11.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewomangive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation(交談)?A.Themanthinksthewomangivesagoodprice.B.Themanthinksthecostofthehouseistoohigh.C.Themanagreesthattheywillliveinthehouse.聽第一篇短文，回答13~15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。MrLin’stripHowoftenHetakesatrip13WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14HowlongMr.Linplanstotraveltill(直到)15yearsoldifpossible(如果可能).13.A.onceayear B.twiceayear C.threetimesayear14.A.helikestakingalotofphotos.B.helikesmakingfriendswithmanylocalpeople.C.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowabouttheworld.15.A.30 B.50 C.80聽第二篇短文，回答16~20小題。16.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesLindahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.17.HowoftendoesLilygoshopping?A.Never. B.Everyday. C.Aboutonceaweek.18.WhatdoesNancyoftendoinherfreetime?A.Sheoftengoesshopping. B.SheoftensurfstheInternet. C.Sheoftenreadsmagazines.19.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.20.WhatisLinda’shobby?A.Playingbasketball. B.Watchingmovies. C.Readingmagazines.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Mylittlesisterissuch_________honestgirlthateveryonelikestoplaywithher.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—Davidturnsadeafear（充耳不聞）totheteachers’_________inclass.—That’swhyheoftenfailstheexams.A.competitions B.vacations C.instructions D.celebrations23.Whatdoes“biscuit”meaninAmericanEnglish?A.Cookie. B.Eraser. C.Vacation. D.Truck.24.—Ioftenseethesigninrestaurants.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeanspeople_________bringtheirpetsintotherestaurant.A.needn’t B.can’t C.may D.would25.Toprotecttheeyesightofthestudentsbetter,ourschool_________newLEDlightslastmonth.A.puton B.putup C.putin D.putout26.Ourschooloffersussomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_________twoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost27.Roseis_________hertwinsister.Theyareboth1.5metrestall.A.tallerthan B.sotallas C.astallas D.shorterthan28.Nobodycangobackandmakeanewbeginning,_________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.so B.but C.or D.for29.—IjustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknowwhatit_________?—Itmeans“talktoyoulater”.A.caresfor B.standsfor C.looksfor D.hopesfor30.—Doyouknowwhotaught_________English? —Nobody.Helearneditby_________.A.himself;him B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;himself31.—Mum,Ican’tfindmygloves.Wherearethey?—Hurryup!Yourfather_________forus.A.iswaiting B.waited C.wait D.willwait32.NowadaysschoolscaremoreaboutLaborEducation（勞動教育）.Studentsare_________enoughtolookaftertheplantsandwaitfortheplantstogrow.A.humorous B.patient C.lazy D.generous33.—You’dbetter_________oversomeoneelse’splateforfood.—It’stooimpolite.Sorry,I_________.A.nottoreach;will B.nottoreach;won’t C.notreach;will D.notreach;won’t34.—_________doesthebridgemadeofsteelweigh? —About90,000tons.A.Howlong B.Howheavy C.Howfar D.Howmuch35.—Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourmother’sbirthday?—_________.Let’smakeaplanfirst.A.Noway B.Goodidea C.It’snothing D.Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Topersonaltrainer(教練)SammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardis36astudent.Heishis“l(fā)ittlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebecomegoodfriends.Theyplaybasketballtogether,37mealsanddancetomusiclikenooneiswatching.Downsyndrome(唐氏癥).Callari38workedwithsomeonewithDownsyndromebefore.Thiswasafreshstarttohim.Hewas39onthefirstdaywhenhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheerfulintroduction(介紹)quicklymadehimfeelwarmandcomfortable.Callarithoughtof40whenhewasyoung.LikeParker,Callarialsohastoface(面對)hisown41overtheyears.Athighschool,otherstudentsoftenlaughatCallaribecausehewasa42kid.Whenitcametosports,nobodynoticedhim.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollege(大學(xué))quicklydiedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer(拳擊手).Duringhislastyearatcollege,Callari43fivematches.Fourofthosefightshewastheweakman,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknow44itfeels,”Callarisaid.“Peoplearoundyoualwayssaythatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”ButwhenitcomestoParker,Callariisnot45toaccept(接受)theword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwicea(n)46totrain.Theybike,box,runanddopush-ups(俯臥撐).Parkeriseasytogetboredwithpractisingthesamemovement(動作)foralongtime,soitisCallari’sjobtokeephiminterestedinthetraining.BecauseofCallari’shardwork,Parkermakesit.Duringthetraining,Parkerdoesnotmoveback,hekeepspractisinghard47.Heevenlookslikeanormal(正常的)kidnow.“48Parkercandoitandhasfun,thenpeoplewillask,‘Whycan’tIdothat?’”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallariremembersParker’smomoncethankinghimforhavinga“49”forherson.Callarisaysheshouldbethankfultoo.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshehimselfisalso50.HethinksitisParkerthathelpshimgrowstrongerandbetter.36.A.morethan B.lessthan C.largerthan D.smallerthan37.A.attended B.share C.throw D.raise38.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never39.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.crazy40.A.his B.himself C.it D.its41.A.jokes B.happiness C.problems D.trust42.A.strong B.clever C.handsome D.weak43.A.lookedthrough B.tookpartin C.turnedto D.tookplace44.A.how B.when C.why D.what45.A.active B.straight C.willing D.difficult46.A.year B.week C.minute D.hour47.A.either B.almost C.however D.instead48.A.If B.But C.Before D.So49.A.talk B.trip C.hope C.break50.A.giving B.teaching C.learning D.resting四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；第一節(jié)51—65小題每小題2分，第二節(jié)66—70小題每小題1分，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongso’erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.AtimetoTalkByRobertForestWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndshowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,“Whatisit?”No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrowmyhoeinthesoftground,Blade-endupandfivefeettall,Andplod:IgouptothestonewallForafriendlyvisit.WordBank:Shore(岸);PeachBlossom(桃花);farewell(告別);hoe(鋤地);blade-end(刃端);plod(慢走)51.Whichpicturebestdescribes（描述）ToWangLun?52.ATimetoTalkshowsthereadersthetimesof.A.acalltoafarmer B.avisitfromafriend C.afarewelltoafriend D.awalkonthefarm53.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Doityourself B.Adayout. C.Schoollife. D.Friends.BNowadays,Niuniu,a12-year-oldboyfromFuyang,AnhuiProvincebecomesfamousfordoingthecookinginhisparents’restaurant.Videosofhiscookinggoviral(走紅)onlinequickly.Areporterisinterviewing(采訪)himabouthisowncooking.Whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfive,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwassix.Attheageofseven,Icouldmakebanmian(akindofhand-madenoodles).Oneyearlater,Icouldcookdishesallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.Ioftenwatchmyparentscookdishesintherestaurant.SometimesIwatchvideosaboutcookingonthemobilephone.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprove(提高)mycookingistryitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdopeoplearoundyouthinkofyourcooking?MyparentsaregladthatIcanhelpthemeveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking!SometimestheyfeelsorrybecausetheythinkI’mtootired.Myteachersandalotofneighboursfeelproud(驕傲的)ofme.However,nobodycanmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.I’mnotasinterestedintoysorcomputergamesassomeofmyclassmates.TheythinkI’mdifferentfromthemandalittlefoolish.Atlast,what’sitlikebeingacelebrity（網(wǎng)紅）online?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingthecookingshows.Lotsofpeoplewatchthemandgivelikes,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.54.WhencouldNiuniucooldishesallbyhimself?A.Attheageof8. B.Attheageof7. C.Attheageof6. D.Attheageof5.55.WhatdoesNiuniuthinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Togotocookingclasses B.Tolearnbypractising.C.Towatchhisparentscookdishes D.Towatchvideosonthephone.56.WhydoesNiuniusay“nobodycanmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlikehiscooking.B.Becausesomeneighborsaskhimforfreemeals.C.Becausehisteachersthinkheisnotgoodatstudy.D.Becausesomeofhisclassmatesthinkheisstrange.57.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeNiuniuinthepassage?A.Polite B.Hard-working C.Careless D.UnhappyC①OnthesouthernandwesternbeachesofSouthAfrica(南非),therearesmallwhitehuts(棚子).PeoplebuildthesehutstoprotectAfricanpenguin(企鵝)familiesfromthehotsun.②AfricanpenguinsspendmostoftheirtimeinthecoolwateroftheSouthAtlanticOcean.Butinordertobreed(繁殖)andincubate(孵化)theireggs,theyhavetobeonland.Unluckily,thebirds’blackcoatstakeinheat(吸收熱量)fromtheburningAfricansun.Iftheyreturntothewatertocooloff,theycannotprotecttheireggsandyoungchicks(雛鳥)frompredators(捕食者).③▲,thepenguinswouldusuallydig(挖)holesinlayersofguano(海鳥糞).However,inthe1800s,peoplecollectedmostoftheguanoandsolditformoney.Becauseofthislossandotherdangerssuchasoverfishingoftheirprey(獵物),thenumberofthepenguinsfallsfromaboutthreemilliontolessthan50,000.④TheAfricanPenguinNestProjectbegantosolvetheproblembybuildingartificialnests(人工巢箱).Thenestsaresmallroundhutsjustlargeenoughtofittwopenguinparentsandtheirchicks.Whitepaintontheoutsideofthenestsreflects(反射)sunlight,keepingtheinsideatasafetemperature(溫度)of35℃orlower.⑤Thefirstartificialnestswereplacedonthebeachesin2018.“Inonlyafewminutes,penguinswererunningintothem,”KevinGraham,headoftheAfricanPenguinNestProject,said.“Thattellsyouhowmuchthepenguinswanttofindasafeplacetonest.”⑥Nowpeoplehavebuiltmorethan500nestsonthebeaches,andatleast99%ofthemarebeingused.Localexperts(專家)saythehutsarehelpingpenguinchickssurvive(存活)andareanimportantwaytosavethepenguins.“It’sabigpartofit,”Grahamsaid,“buttherehastobemore.”58.WhydopeoplebuildsmallwhitehutsonbeachesinSouthAfrica?A.Tomakethebeachesmorebeautiful.B.Toaskmorevisitorstocometothebeaches.C.TosaveAfricanpenguinfamiliesfromthehotsun.D.Toletmorepenguinsliveonlandinsteadofinwater.59.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblank▲inParagraph3?A.Tostaysafeandcool B.TosavefoodforwinterC.Tofindaplaceforsleeping D.Toprotecttheirblackcoats60.Whatistheimportantmeaningofthewhitepaintontheoutsideofthenests?A.Itmakespredatorsunabletoseethenests.B.Ithelpsthepenguinstobreedmoreoften,C.ItmakespenguinsrunintothenestswillinglyD.Ithelpstokeeptheinsideofthenestscool.61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist(腰).Wesattogetherandrestedquietly.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Therewerenoheavycloudsintheskyanymore,andthemoonbecamebright:andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson.MissTemple.“Icametofindyou,JaneEyre,”saidshe.“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHeleniswithyou,shemaycometoo.”WefollowedMissTempletoherroom.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelentotakeaseatinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselftakinganother,shecalledmetoherside.“Isitallover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.“Doyoucryyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidIshallneverdothat.”“Why?”“Becausesomeonewronglyaccusedme,andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouprove(證明)yourselftobe,mychild.Keepactingasagoodgirl,andyouwillmakeushappy.”“ShallI,MissTemple?”“Youwill.”saidMissTemple,“Youwereaccusedoftellingliesalotwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth(真相),butaddnothing.”IdecidedthatIwouldbemosthonestandmostcorrect.Thinkingforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.—AdaptedfromJaneEyle62.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply(暗示)?A.MissTempledidn’tbelieveJane. B.HelenwouldmakefriendswithJane.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain. D.Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter.63.Theunderlinedword“accused”inParagraph9canbeputinSentence▲.A.LinTaogotfullmarksinthemathexamandhisparents▲him.B.IaskedmyteacherforhelpwithmyEnglishandhe▲mealot.C.Sandyoftenmademistakesandherparents▲herforhercarelessness.D.Theoldman▲mycousinbecauseshehelpedhimwalkacrossthestreet.64.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Janewasaccusedoftellingliesalot. b.JanetoldMissTempleofhersadchildhood.c.JaneandHelensattogetherandrestedquietly. d.MissTempleinvitedJaneandHelentoherroom.A.a-c-d-b B.c-d-a-b C.d-c-a-b D.b-a-c-d65.WhatcanweknowaboutaboutJaneaccordingto(根據(jù))thetest?A.Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused. B.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.C.Shemadeup(編)herchildhoodstory. D.Sheonceactedasabadgirl.第二節(jié)信息還原閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Isn’the‘GrandpaNice’?”Someofyoumayaskafterseeingthepictureontheleft.Yes,you’reright.MichaelRosenisbecomingworld-famousforhis“Nice”meme(表情包).Butthemanmakeshislivingasawriterandpoet.66Rosenwritesmorethan200booksforchildrenandgrown-ups.67Anotherbest-seller,SadBook,isabouthissadnessafterhissonEddiediedattheageof18.68Oneofthejudges(評委)wasAmberMassie-Blomfield.ShesaysRosenhasarealgift(天賦)forwriting.Hecanwriteaboutthemostserious(嚴肅的)thingsoflifewithjoyandhumor.Themanisan“example”notonlyforchildrenbutforgrown-ups,too.Rosenwashappytogettheprize.68Hesayswritingislikealovelyroom.It’sfullofpossibilities(可能性).Youcanmakeupmanydifferentpeopleandthingsthere.Rosensaysthesadthingsinhislifearelike“corners”.ThereisanEnglishexpression,“Ihaveturnedacorner.”70Inreallife,thereisalwaysa“nextthing”.Andweshouldnevergiveuponourselves.A.Buthesaysheishappierwhenheiswriting.B.HealsoteacheswritingataschoolinLondon.C.Nobodyknowswhattheexpressionmeansexactly.D.Thissummer,Rosengotthisyear’sPENPinterPrize.E.HismostfamousbookisWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.F.Theprizegavehimanicefeelingandevenalotofmoney.GItmeanswegetoversomethingandwe'removingontothenextthing.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，完成句子。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.Asavolunteeratthe19hAsianGames,Iworkedwithpeoplefromdifferent______________(文化)72.Mydaughter’sbright______________(微笑)eyesmakemeagoodday.73.Moutai-flavoredlatte(醬香拿鐵)tastesgood,butthetrafficpolicemen______________(建議)peoplenottodriveafterdrinkingit.74.I’minterestedin______________(物理)becauseIfinditveryinteresting.75.______________(幸好),someclimbershelpedSimonoutofdanger.76.Tomakethefruitsaladlookcolourful,Linlincanm______________apples,pears,grapesandstrawberriestogether.77.Manypresidentsfromf______________countriesattendedthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇).78.Andrewhitapipeand______________(makesomethingfullofsomethingelse)theroomwithwater.79.Whenthey______________(afteralongtime)arrivedatthehotel,itwasmidnight.80.WhenmycousinfinishesDIY,thehousealwayslooks______________(verybad).六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Everyyear,lotsofpeoplegototheRockyMountainsfor$2millionoftreasure.Thetreasure81(be)ForrestFenn’s.Whenhewas80,hewentintotheRockyMountainsbycarthenonfoot.Heputthetreasuresomewhereinthewoods82(secret),sothatisoneclue(線索)aboutwhereitis:anoldmancanwalktherewithaheavybox.Otherimportantcluesareinapoem.Theyaremuch82(difficult)tounderstand.Treasurehunters(尋寶人)lookateverywordinthepoem.Hereisonepart:BeginitwherewarmwatersstopAndtakeitinthecanyon(峽谷)down,Notfar;buttoofar84(walk).PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.“Warmwaters”and“Brown”aretwoclues.Warmwaterscouldberivers.Brownmightbeaperson.Maybeyouhavetolookforaperson85(call)BrownnearariverintheRockyMountains.Forrestsaysthatpeopleshouldwaituntilspringbecausewinterweatheris86(danger).Healsosaysthatpeopleshouldn’tgoalone,butnoteveryone87(listen).Threepeopleweremissingwhentheylookedforthetreasure.Thepolicehopethatpeoplewillstopandnomorepeople88(die).However,Forrestsaysno.Hethinksthatpeoplespendtoomuchtime89(play)ontheircomputersandmobilephones.Hewantsmore90(family)tohaveadventures(探險)outdoors