外研版英語八年級上冊-Module-11

Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.外研版英語八年級上冊Newwordschessn.國際象棋toyn.玩具capn.（有檐的）

帽子achessset一副國際象棋chopstickn.筷子videogame電子游戲videoadj.（電子）視頻的giftn.禮物mustv.aux.必須；應(yīng)該surprisen.驚奇；意外之事v.使（某人）吃驚immediatelyadv.立刻；當即differencen.差別；差異acceptv.收受；接受monthn.月；月份traditionn.傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗seriousadj.認真嚴肅的；

不開玩笑的examplen.例子；實例tastev.有……的味道n.味道；滋味forexample例如Listeningandvocabulary1Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.baseballcapchesssetchocolate chopsticksdictionary toyvideogame6234751Betty:It’sLingling’sbirthdaytomorrow.Tony:Wemustgetherapresent.Betty:She’stoooldforatoy.Tony:Shelikesplayingchess.Howaboutachessset?Betty:Yes,orwecouldbuyherthingstoeatordrink.TapescriptTony:Shelikeschocolate.Betty:Howaboutsomenicechopsticks?Tony:Oravideogame?Betty:Orhowaboutabaseballcap?Tony:I’vegotit!Adictionary!Betty:Yes,anEnglishdictionary.Shecanlookup

newwordsinit.2MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures.baseballcapchesssetchocolate chopsticksdictionary toyvideogamegaefdbcWhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?AnEnglishdictionary.GuesstimeThesearesome______.Thekidslikethem.toysThisisa___________.Wecanplaychessonit.chesssetThisisabarof_________.Wecaneatitandittastessweet.chocolateThisisa___________.Wecanwearitonourhead.baseballcapThisisa__________.Wecanlookupnewwordsinit.dictionaryThisisapairof____________.WeChinesecaneatwiththem.chopsticksWeoftenreceive______whenwehaveabirthdayparty.giftsIt’sa_________thatweeatdumplingsatSpringFestivalinChina.tradition3Listenandread.Betty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Here’syourgift.Lingling:Oh,youremembered!

Whatasurprise!Tony:Youcanopenit!Lingling:Idon’tthinkIshould

openitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.EverydayEnglishOh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!It’sbadluck!Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!驚喜否定前移Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedn’twait!(Linglingopensherpresentandfindsadictionary)Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:We’rehappyyoulikeit.“立刻，當即”，作狀語Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,you

acceptagiftwithbothhands.Butin

theWest,weusuallydon’tpaymuch

attentiontothat.Betty:That’sinteresting!I’minterestedtoknow

alltheChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.“差別；差異”，其形容詞形式differentLingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhome

town,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaning

onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.And

youmustn’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck!Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao

becauseredmeansluck.Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.例如“have+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“讓……被做”Tony:Youcan’tbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeat

lotsofjiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpring

Festivalisstilloveramonthaway.Let’s

celebrateLingling’sbirthdayfirst!你不是認真的吧!嘗起來非常好吃Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.WhencanpeopleopenthepresentinChina?2.Wheremustpeopleopenthepresentimmediately?3.DopeopleacceptapresentwithbothhandsintheWest?1.WhencanpeopleopenthepresentinChina?2.Wheremustpeopleopenthepresentimmediately?3.DopeopleacceptapresentwithbothhandsintheWest?Theycanopenitlater.IntheUS.No,theydon’t.Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina.1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.6HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.√√4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionsItisalwaysa(n)(1)________toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)_______agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.surpriseacceptButintheWest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)__________tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)_________.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)_______great.attentiontraditionstasteLanguagepoints1.What’sasurprise!

surprise表示“驚奇，意外之事”。是名詞。例：盡管他只有十歲，但他跑得是最快的。多么神奇！—Althoughheisonlytenyearsold,herunsthefastest.—Whatasurprise!2.…weopenagiftimmediately.immediatelyadv.立即；直接地例：瑪麗立即給彼得回了信。MaryansweredPeter’sletterimmediately.3.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.例：你可以在這里買水果，例如買柑橘和香蕉。Youcanbuyfruithere-orangesandbananas,

forexample.forexample例如Youmustgotoschoolontime.

4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.must表示“必須”，后面加動詞原形。mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要”例：你必須按時上學(xué)。5.Youcan’tbeserious!seriousadj.表示“認真的，不開玩笑的”。例：—這次考試你拿了滿分。

—你是開玩笑的吧！—Yougotafullmarkintheexam.—Youcan’tbeserious!Pronunciationandspeaking5Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords.1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Nowlistenandcheck.Andtrytounderstandtheirmeanings.6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.7Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdointhesituations.Writenotes.MustMustn’t/Can’tAtschoolputupyourhandbeforeyoutalkAtthediningtabletalkwithfoodinyourmoutheatduringtheclasswaitforotherstostartthemealNowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdo.Doyou

know…?You____________________(摘)flowersinapark.mustn’tpickupWe___________thetrafficrules.mustobeyWe＿＿＿＿＿＿oldpeople.（幫助）musthelpModule11WayoflifeUnit2InEngland,youusually

drinkteawithmilk.外研版英語八年級上冊Newwords&phrasesfishandchips炸魚加炸薯條sandwich三明治；夾心面包片experiencen.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗stayn.逗留；停留someonepron.某人；有人ontopron.到……之上；向……之上gentlemann.先生；男士shouldern.肩；肩膀forthefirsttime首次；初次1Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatyoucansee.ReadingandvocabularyOneday,wevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smilepolitelyandsay,“Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus?”2ReadMyexperiencesinEngland.WhichsentencesdescribewhatyoucanseeinthepicturesinActivity1?ByWangHui

IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay,andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.MyexperiencesinEngland“經(jīng)歷”可數(shù)名詞Forexample,youmustsayMr

orMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.

第一次Onedaywevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilktoo.notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，表遞進

FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet,oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!Itisdelicious!

城鎮(zhèn)的繁華商業(yè)大街或主街帶走Atthebusstop,youmustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smilepolitelyandsay,“Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus?”Hewasreallypolite.noticesb.dosth

注意到某人做某事touchsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀MyexperienceinEnglandCallothersforthefirsttime—mustsayMrorMrsknow…better/askyouto—usetheirfirstnamesHaveafternoonteatime—ataround4pmwheretobuyandeat—sandwichsandalargefruitcakedrink—teawithmilkTraditionalfoodAtthebusstopwhat—fishandchipswheretobuyandeat—inspecialfishandchipshopsortakeitawayhowtoeat—withyourfingersmustn’t—pushyourwayontothebusneedto—standinalineandwaityourturnLanguagepoints例：有生以來他第一次真正感到幸福。

Forthefirsttimeinhislifehefelttrulyhappy.1Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.forthefirsttime表示“初次，第一次”自從我們到悉尼以來，這是第一次下雨。ItrainedforthefirsttimesincewearrivedinSydney.例：劉老師不僅僅是老師，而且還是我們的好朋友。2Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.notjust...but...

不僅僅……而且……Msliuisnotjustateacherbutaverygoodfriendofours.3...oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!例：—您是在這吃還是帶走？—帶走。—Wouldyoueatithereortakeitaway?—I’lltakeitaway.

takeaway指將餐館的食品帶走，而不是在

餐館食用。3Choosethecorrectanswer.1Whenyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,youmaycallthem

.

a)bytheirfirstnamesb)MrorMrs2Whenyouareinvitedforafternoontea,youwillhave

.

a)teab)alightmeal3TeainEnglandusuallyhas_______init.a)milk b)sugar4_______istraditionalfoodinEngland.

a)Steakandpotatoes b)Fishandchips5Atthebusstop,itisimportantthatyou_______.

a)waitinline b)smilepolitely4Writeanswerstothequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.forthefirsttimemealmeetsomethinginterestingstandinalinetakeaway1WhatdidWangHuinoticewhenhewasinEngland?HenoticedsomethinginterestingwhenhewasinEngland.2WhatisoneexampleoftheEnglishwayoflife?Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Wecaneatsandwichesoralargefruitcake,anddrinkteawithmilk.3Whatdoyoueatforafternoontea?4Howcanyoueatfishandchips?Wecaneatfishandchipsinshopsortakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers.Theyneedtostandinalineandwaitfortheirturnwhentheywaitforthebus.5Whatdopeopledowhentheywaitforthebus?Writing5Answerthequestionsaboutwaysoflifeinyourhometown.1Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime?2Whatmustyousaywhenyoutalktoolderpeople?3Whatfoodanddrinkdoyougivetovisitorswhentheycometoyourhome?4WhatdoyoueatduringtheSpringFestival?1Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime?2Whatmustyousaywhenyoutalktoolderpeople?Wemayshakehandswithorsmileateachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.PossibleanswersWemustuse“nin”toshowourrespect.3Whatfoodanddrinkdoyougivetovisitorswhentheycometoyourhome?4WhatdoyoueatduringtheSpringFestival?Wewillservethevisitorswithtea,fruitsandsnacks.WewillhaveabigmealwithourfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplemayhavelotsofmeatatthemeal.6Writingapassageaboutwaysoflifeinyourhometown.UseyouranswerstothequestionsinActivity5tohelpyou.Whenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttimeinourhometown,weusually…PossibleanswersPeopleinmyhometownarefriendlytoeachother.Theymayshakehandswithorsmileateachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenthey’reintroducedtosomeoneolder,theyusuallyuse“nin”toshowtheirrespect.Whenthere’revisitorsathome,thehostesswillservethemwithtea,fruitsandsnacks.TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestoccasioninmyhometown.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbyhavingabigmealwiththeirfamilies.They’llhavelotsofmeat.Childrenwillenjoythefireworksandsnacks.Module11WayoflifeUnit3Languageinuse外研版英語八年級上冊LanguagepracticeYoumust

sayMrorMrswhenyoumeet

someoneforthefirsttime.Youcan

takeitaway.Youmustn’tbreakanything.Youneedn’t

wait!情態(tài)動詞must的用法表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，為“必須得……要……”；由must引導(dǎo)的疑問句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，“不能，不許”。情態(tài)動詞can的用法1)表示能力。Ican

swim.2)表示可能性，“可以，可能”。Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.3)表示允諾，“可以，能夠”。YoucanhavethebookwhenIhavefinishedit.4)表示驚異、猜測、懷疑等（用于疑問句、否定句

或感嘆句中），“會，可能”。Thiscan’tbetrue.情態(tài)動詞must、needSummary1.Must表示______,否定形式_______表示______。MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?

一般疑問句肯/否定回答：Yes,you_______./No,you________.必須mustn’t禁止mustneedn’t2.Need表示______，

否定形式_______表示______。NeedIreporttothepolice?

一般疑問句肯/否定回答：Yes,you_______./No,you________.需要needn’t不必要mustneedn’tTrytomakeafacebookaboutculturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.Writedowntheinterestingthingsyoufind.Lookforsomepicturestogowiththem.Learning

tolearn2Completethesentenceswithmustormustnot.Schoolrules1You

belateforschool.2You

eatinthelibrary.3You

rideyourbikeintheplayground.4You

doyourhomework.5You

listentotheteacher.mustnotmustnotmustnotmustmust3Underlinethecorrectwords.Itisimportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdowhenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentcountry.You(1)

may/mustnot

askWesterners“Howoldareyou?”becauseitisnotpolite.You(2)

might/canknowsomeonewell,butyou(3)

must/need

not

ask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”He(4)

may/canneverspeaktoyouagain!Inpublicplaces,you(5)must/canaskpeoplebeforeyoutakephotosofthem,andyou(6)

mustnot/might

noteatordrinkinshopsormuseums.Insomecountriesyou(7)

cannot/cangointosomeone’shousewithyourshoeson.You(8)

neednot/mustnottakethemoff.Butinsomeothercountriesyou(9)

might/mustnotwearshoesinthehouse.Listentoateenagertalkingabouthislife.Check(√)thethingshemustormustn’tdo.4

must

mustn’t1cleanupbedroomonceaweek2washupafterdinner3stayoutafter9pm4dohomeworkbeforegoingout5washhandsbeforedinner6playmusicloudlyafter10pm√√√√√√Well,myparentsarequitestrict.ImustcleanupmybedroomonceaweekandImustalwayswashupafterdinner.Myparentsareverystrictaboutthat.Imustn’tstayoutafternineo’clockatnight,butIcangooutwithmyfriendsatweekends.ImustdomyhomeworkbeforeIgooutandImustwashmyhandsbeforedinner.Icanplaymusic,butImustn’tplayitloudlyafterteno’clockatnight.Tapescript6Writesomethingsyoucan,mustandmust

notdoathome.Ican…

Imust…

Imustnot…Nowworkinpairs.Telleachotherthreethingsyoumustdoathomeandthreethingsyoumustn’tdo.Areyourhomerulesdifferentorthesame?—Imustvisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.

I

mustn’tstayuplateintheevening.—...Possibleanswers1.IcanwatchTVwhenIcomehomefromschool.2.I