【單元測(cè)試】2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版Unit 7 04

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—Whichseais________deepestofallthesaltlakes?—________CaspianSea(里海)．A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);The C．the;The D．a(chǎn);A()2.Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．exercise B．Operations C．research D．experiments()3.—________birth,thebabypandaisonlyaround15cmlong.—Really?Ineversawthebabypanda.A．In B．At C．On D．With()4.—The________isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.—Sothewildanimalswillbeprotected.A．development B．Government C．a(chǎn)chievement D．improvement()5.—DoyouknowwhyPeterwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeep________？—Hedidn'tsleepverywelllastnight.A．sleepy B．Asleep C．quiet D．a(chǎn)wake()6.Weshould________moretimetalkingwithourteacherssothattheycanunderstandusbetter.A．pay B．spend C．take D.cost()7.—WillhegiveupclimbingtheAlps?—Never.________itisdangerous.A．Because B．But C．Eventhough D．If()8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It's________.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A．notbad B．a(chǎn)sgoodasbeforeC．notsogoodasbefore D．muchbetterthanbefore()9.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A．What B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．How()10.—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.—TheInternetmakestheworld________.A．smallandsmall B．smallerandsmallerC．smallandsmaller D．smallerandsmall()11.—It'ssohot.Icanhardlybreatheintheroom.—Let'sgooutand________somefreshair.A．takein B．takeaway C．fallover D．pickup()12.—Ihopethatthere_______morevolunteerscomingtohelpthechildren.—Yes,Ihopetoo.A．were B．wouldbe C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willbe()13.Climbingthemountainsisoneof________sportsintheworld.A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．themostdangerous D．mostdangerous()14.Sheisthinnerthan________inherschool.A．a(chǎn)nygirl B．a(chǎn)nygirls C．a(chǎn)nyothergirl D．a(chǎn)nyothergirls()15.—CanIaskyousomequestionsabouttoday'sclass?—________.A．Ofcoursenot B．Don'tworry C．It'snotabigdeal D．Yes,feelfreeⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AProtectingwildanimalsisourduty.Becausewildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivewithusontheearthtogether.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth,wewillnotliveon,16.Soweshouldtakegoodcare17themtohelpusliveahealthylife.18somepeoplestilldon'trealizethe19ofprotectingwildanimals.Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeing20.Solotsofwildanimalshavediedout(滅絕).Wecan'tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimals21becomingsmallerandsmaller.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theywillalldieout.Ifthisgoeson,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.22，moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotectwildanimals.Theyaskpeople23killingwildanimals.Theygetpeopletoknowthatprotectingwildanimalsisoneofthemostimportantthings.Nowmanycountrieshavemade24laws(法律)toprotectwildanimals.Nowthat(既然)wildanimalsaresoimportanttoman,weshoulddoour25toprotectthemanditmeanshumanbeingscanmakefriendswithanimalsandgetonwellwiththem.()16.A.too B．Also C．neither D．either()17.A.of B．Off C．for D．from()18.A.And B．But C．Or D．Although()19.A.necessary B．Importantly C．importance D．important()20.A.killed B．Killing C．kills D．kill()21.A.was B．Were C．a(chǎn)re D．is()22.A.Lucky B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily()23.A.stopping B．tostop C．stops D．stop()24.A.much B．Few C．some D．a(chǎn)ny()25.A.well B．Good C．better D．bestBTheAndesMountainsarethelongestandoneofthehighestmountainranges(山脈)intheworld.Theyrunthrough7countriesinSouthAmerica.Althoughlifeis26easythere,theIncapeoplelivedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears.TheoldandfamousIncaEmpirebeganaround13thcentury(世紀(jì))anddidn'tcometoanend27thelate16thcentury.CornwastheIncapeople's28foodbecauseitcouldgrowverywellinthehighmountains.Tomatoes,potatoesandanothergrain(谷物)calledquinoa(藜麥)werealsopopular.WhentheIncapeople29pepperswithquinoa,theycouldmakeakindofdelicioussoup.Thellama(美洲駝),akindofanimal,isanother30whytheIncapeoplecouldliveinsuchaterribleenvironment.It31theIncapeoplewithmilkandmeat.Atthesametime,it32beusedtocarrylotsofheavythings.MostIncapeoplewerefarmers33thevillagestheylivedinwereverysmall.EvenCuzco,thecapital(首都),wasnotalargecity.InCuzco,theIncapeople34wallswithhugestones.Someofthewallsweremorethan7meters35.Eventoday,centurieslater,thestonesfittogethersowellthatyoucan'tevenputarulerbetweenthem.()26.A.too B．a(chǎn)lready C．never D．still()27.A.until B．a(chǎn)fter C．from D．past()28.A.only B．main C．cheap D．healthy()29.A.mixed B．a(chǎn)dded C．put D．cut()30.A.fact B．a(chǎn)nswer C．way D．reason()31.A.fed B．found C．protected D．provided()32.A.could B．should C．must D．need()33.A.and B．or C．so D．but()34.A.touched B．used C．built D．bought()35.A.big B．high C．old D．deepⅢ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Hi,Megan.Howareyoutoday?B：I'mfine.36.A：You'reright.Butit'snotjustcold.Everythingisfrozen!B：Itsnowedalotlastnight.A：37.B：That'sagoodidea.Wecanaskourfriendstocome.A：Whatactivitydoyouthinkweshoulddo?B：38.Skiingisalotoffun!A：OK.Icanlearntoskifromyou.Wherecanwegoskiing？39.B：That'strue.WhataboutEagleMountain?A：Oh,yeah.Markwentskiingtherelastyear.B：Right.Andhehadareallygoodtime.A：40.Doyouthinkit'sOKforbeginners?B：Ithinkso.A：OK.Let'smeetatthestoreonourwaytoEagleMountain.A．Whathotweatheritis!B．Ithinkweshouldgoskiing.C．Iamgoodatskiing.D．Buttheweatherisreallycoldoutside.E．EagleMountainsoundsprettyscary.F．Therearen'ttoomanyhillsaroundhere.G．Maybewecanplananoutsideactivitytoenjoythesnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds，hugemammals(哺乳類),lovelymarsupials(有袋類)andreptiles(爬行類)...inourzoo!ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don'tmissit!()41.Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A．AreaAandAreaB． B．AreaAandAreaC．C．AreaBandAreaC． D．AreaCandAreaD．()42.Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson________.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday()43.WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas.()44.OnSundays，whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosB．tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC．tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsD．tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camelsBPoyangLakeIt'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.It'sthesecondlargestlake，afterQinghaiLake,inChina.ItliesinthenorthpartofJiangxiProvince，China.It's173kmlongand74kmwide.It'shometooverthreehundredkindsofbirds.LakeSuperiorIt'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthAmerica.It'sthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,afterLakeBaikalinRussia,andLakeTanganyikainAfrica.CanadaandAmericashareit.It's616kmlongand257kmwide.Thereareover80kindsoffishinLakeSuperior.()45.PoyangLakeis________.A．thelargestlakeinChina B．a(chǎn)freshwaterlakeC．inQinghaiProvince D．inthenorthofChina()46.PoyangLakeisagreatplaceto________.A．gofishing B．goboating C．watchbirds D．watchstars()47.________isthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.A．PoyangLake B．LakeSuperior C．LakeBaikal D．LakeTanganyika()48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLakeSuperior?A．It'sinSouthAmerica. B．It's257kmlong.C．It'sthedeepestlakeintheworld. D．It'shometomanykindsoffish.CAchangeiscomingintheforest.Scientistsaretryingtomakethelogging(伐木作業(yè))companiesstopclear-cutting.Wehavetoprotect(保護(hù))thefish,wildlife,andwaterquality(質(zhì)量).Theforestisabeautifulplacethatpeopleshouldbeabletoenjoy.Everythingwouldchangeifallthetreeswerecutdown.Thetrees,animals,andwaterdependoneachother.Manyplantsandanimalswouldbeindangerofdyingout.Itwouldevenchangeourweather.Thisdoesnotmeanallofthetreescannotbecutdown.Itjustmeansallthetreesinoneplacecannotbecutdownatonetime.Weshouldplantnewtreeswhentheoldonesarecutdown.Thenthelandwon'tbedestroyed(摧毀)andtheanimalswillstillbeabletolivewell.Thecompaniesarebeginningtotakecarewhentheycutdowntrees.Theyarenowleavingmanydeadtreessothatsmallanimalswillhavehomes.Theyareleavingmanytreestogiveshelterforanimals.Boththecompaniesandtheforestscientistsaretryingtoagreeonthings.Theyhavetobalance(平衡)thewoodweneedwithprotectingtheforest.Agoodruleseemstobenottocutmorethanyougroweachyear.()49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peoplecouldn'tenjoylifeifalltreeswerecutdown.B．Thecuttingoftreeswon'tchangethelifeoffish.C．Theforestisthemostbeautifulplaceforscientists.D．Theloggingcompaniesdon'tknowtreesareimportant.()50.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthefourthparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．營(yíng)養(yǎng) B．食物 C．希望 D．庇護(hù)處()51.Tosolvetheproblem,________.A．wecan'tcutdowntreesanymoreB．wemustplantonlyonekindoftreesC．weneedmorebigtreesthansmalltreesD．weshouldplantmoretreesthanwecutdown()52.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．deadtreesareuselessforsmallanimalsB．somepeopledon'tknowtherightwaytocuttreesC．thecompanieshaven'tfollowedscientists'adviceatallD．oldtreesshouldbeputintoriverstoprotect(保護(hù))thewaterDTheskyisblueandthetemperaturethismorningwas25degrees.WehadourpicniclunchsittingnearthePoudreRiver.Wehadthewarmsunshine,thetreeschangingcolorandthesoundsoftheriverclosetous.Allthesemadeforawonderfullunchtime.WedecidedtogotoEstesParkandthenintoRockyMountainParkagaintovisitBearLake.ThereIwantedtotakesomephotosofthelovelyfallcolors.Becausethesunwasshining,IknewthattodayIwouldbeabletoseethemountainsoverthelake.Iwalkedaroundthelakeonceagainandfeltreallygoodtogettheexercise.OurwaybacktothehotelwasthroughBigThompsonCanyon,alongThompsonRiver.Bytheroadside(路邊)wesawabighornsheep(大角羊)tryingtocrosstheroad.Hetookonestepoutandthenthoughtbetterofhisdecisionandwentbackintotheforest.Wealsosawlotsofelks(駝鹿),bothintheparkandbytheroadside.Theelksareeverywhereatthistimeofyear.Wereallyenjoyedourtimetoday.()53.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadtheirpicnic?A．Snowyandcold. B．Sunnyandwarm. C．Rainyandcold. D．Windybutwarm.()54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theydidn'tenjoytheirlunchthatday.B．ItwastheirfirsttimetogointoRockyMountainPark.C．ThewritertooksomelovelyphotosnearBearLake.D．Theysawlotsofelksonlyinthepark.()55.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallcolors”meaninChinese?A．落葉的顏色 B．落下的彩色 C．秋天的色彩 D．瀑布的顏色()56.Wheredidthebighornsheepgoatlast?A．Hecrossedtheroad.B．Hewentbackintotheforest.C．Hewentacrosstheriver.D．Heranalongtheroadside.()57.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderforthewriter'stripthatday?A．PoudreRiver→EstesPark→RockyMountainPark→BearLake→ThompsonRiverB．ThompsonRiver→EstesPark→RockyMountainPark→BearLake→PoudreRiverC．PoudreRiver→RockyMountainPark→EstesPark→BearLake→ThompsonRiverD．ThompsonRiver→EstesPark→RockyMountainPark→BearLake→PoudreRiver閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。EThegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechose(選擇)thegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū)).Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(棲息地)toanothertolookforfood.Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.88．Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)89．Whyarethegiantpandasendangered？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please.(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)Ⅴ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。91．Pandaseateighteenkilogramsofb(竹子)everyday.92．Thek(飼養(yǎng)員)takesgoodcareofthemonkeys.93．Don'tbeafraid.Thepolicemenwillprovidep(保護(hù))foryou.94．Thereisah(巨大的)lakeinthevillage.95．Whatshouldyoudotoa(達(dá)到)yourdream?Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分15分)動(dòng)物是人類的好