2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習Unit5WorkingtheLand學生用書新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修第一冊UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．hybridn.____________2．tacklevt.____________3．crisisn．(pl.crises)____________4．yieldn.____________vt.____________5．characteristicn.____________adj.____________6．conventionaladj.____________7．celebrityn.____________8．grainn.____________9．bombn.____________vt.____________10．tunneln.____________11．wheatn.____________12．flavourn.____________13．fertilisern.____________14．pesticiden.____________15．bacteriumn.____________16．groceryn.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．____________n．不足；缺少；短缺2．____________vt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟3．____________vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝4．____________vt.包括；包含；由……組成5．____________n．閑暇；休閑；空閑6．____________n．泥土；土壤；國土；領(lǐng)土7．____________adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的8．____________adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的9．____________n．礦物；礦物質(zhì)10．____________n．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的11．____________n．根；根莖；根部；根源12．____________n．方面；層面13．____________n．貧窮；貧困14．____________vt.使增長；使興旺n．增長；提高；激勵15．____________vt.產(chǎn)生；引起核心單詞練透1．Itis________(完全必要的)thatyouhaverelatedprofessionalknowledge,oryouwon'tbegivenachancetoapplyfortheposition.2．TheconstructionofChinaSpaceStationshowsourcountryhas________(獲得)greatsuccessinspacescience.3．Inorderto________(增加)myknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.4．Toreducepollutionandproducehealthyfood,somefarmershaveturnedto________(有機的)farming.5．Itis________(估計)thatthestubbornboycan'tfindanappropriatewaytogetoutofthetrap.6．YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh________(產(chǎn)量)in1973.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→________adj.令人信服的→________adj.堅信不疑的2．conventionn.慣例；習俗→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習慣的3．expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→________n.擴大；膨脹4．realadj.真實的→________v．實現(xiàn)→________n．現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實5．extendv.使延長；擴大→________n.擴建部分；擴大；電話分機6．nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→________adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→________adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的7．pooradj.貧窮的→________adv.糟糕地；不適→________n.貧窮；貧困8．consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消費→consumev.消耗；耗費→________n.消費者【單詞變形】9．Thefestivalwasreallyafeast,________(entire)holdingmeinitspower.[2022·浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文寫作]10．________allhislifetoeducatinghis________students,theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis________totheeducationcause.(devote)11．Ifyoustudy________，youwillwitnessthrilling________reactionsinexperiments.(chemical)12．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin________to________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit________．(depth)13．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare________ofwater，becauseglobalwater________arebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)14．Onthe________thatIamchosenasthechairman，Iwilldefinitely________relevantresponsibility.(assume)15．Thefoodtastes________becauseitcontainstoomuch________．(salty)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________把……用于；獻身；致力；專心2．____________包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．____________在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實際上4．____________田間工作5．____________……的一個問題6．____________相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流7．____________例如；比如8．____________完全沒有，遠不及9．____________關(guān)注10．____________富于；有豐富的……用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．Ourclass______________________30boysand25girls，allofwhomdemonstraterespecttoteachers.2．Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeoftheirownstories____________．3．Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingournaturalresources.____________，wecansavelotsofgasesbyridingabikeorwalkinginsteadofdriving.4．____________，itishumanswhoshouldtaketheresponsibilityfornaturaldisasters.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．含-th詞尾的名詞①depth深度②width寬度③length長度④truth真理⑤growth成長⑥warmth溫暖2．“-y”后綴常見形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的3．“in＋名詞”短語小結(jié)①inreturn作為報答；回報②inturn依次；反過來③insurprise吃驚地④inneed缺乏；急需⑤intime及時；遲早⑥inshock吃驚(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1what引導主語從句However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，最讓他擔心的是，農(nóng)民常常收成不好，有時甚至嚴重缺乏食物。1.給我留下深刻印象的是，每當我遇到困難，我的叔叔都會激勵我堅持我的夢想。__________________________________myunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.句型2“itisestimatedthat...”意為“據(jù)估計……”Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費的大米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物。2.據(jù)估計全市人口大約有一百萬。__________________________thepopulationofthewholecityisaboutonemillion.句型3giventhat引導條件狀語從句GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有，人們可能認為他會退休享受悠閑的生活。3.鑒于你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化如此感興趣，我邀請你參加我們學校的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。________________________________________________________，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.攻重難·解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1devotevt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于(?devotedadj.深愛的；忠誠的?devotionn．奉獻；忠誠；摯愛)(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……奉獻給；把……專注于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；獻身于(做)某事(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvesto________(protect)ocean.[2022·全國甲卷書面表達](2)Responsibleand________(devote)tocommunitywork,heispraisedbythepeoplearound.[2020·全國卷Ⅰ參賽短文](3)我最崇拜的人是我的英語老師，他致力于教學。[2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達]①ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher__________________________．(過去分詞作定語)②ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher________________________________．(定語從句)2convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服(?convincedadj.確信的；堅信的?convincingadj.令人信服的)(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事(2)beconvinced(that...)/of...(某人)堅信……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①IhaveconvincedDavid____________(take)upthechallengeanddecidetojoininthecross-countryteam.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]②________(convince)thatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance,Isincerelyhopeyoucandousafavor.③我堅信誠實的重要性，它有助于建立一個溫暖、和諧的社會。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)__________________________________________________，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.3assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)；(責任的)承擔；(權(quán)利的)獲得(?assumev．假定；假設(shè)；認為)(1)ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption假設(shè)(2)assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/認為某人/某事(為)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人們普遍認為……(3)assuming(that)…假設(shè)……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Weareworking________theassumptionthateveryonehastheabilitytotackledifficultproblems.②________(assume)thatIamelectedchairman,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.(申請信)③人們認為，喝中國茶不僅能提神，還能提高記憶力。______________________________notonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutitcanalsostrengthenourmemory.4alternativen．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的(?alternativelyadv.可供選擇地)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.只得做某事there'snoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代品[練透]單句語法填空/詞匯升級①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto________(communicate)withothers.②Icouldcometoyourhouse，or________(alternative)，wecouldmeetinthetown.③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehaveno________buttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Thefestivalwasreallyafeast,________(entire)holdingmeinitspower.[2022·浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文]2．________(assume)thatIsettledtheconflict，Iwouldemployanentirelynewway.3．Ifoundhisspeech________(convince)andhewouldcallonmorepeopletotakeregularexercise.4．Itisessentialthathe________(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.5．It____________(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears,____________(generate)alotofinterestsincelastmonth.6．Tomadjustedtohisnewschooland____________(overcome)hisshyness,thus__________(boost)hisconfidence.7．Astheeducatorputsit,________(expand)yourknowledgeby________(read)morebooksisawisechoice.8．Whentheywentunderthewater,themachineswerealsoabletosendsignalsfrom________(deep)of20，000feet.9．Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfrom________(salt)food.[2021·全國乙卷]10．YuanLongpingchosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan________(educate)atSouthwestAgricultureCollegeinChongqing.維度二固定用法和搭配Foryears,afarmercalledJohnhasbeendevotedto①________(tackle)theproblemofhunger.OnedayhecameacrossanarticlewhichreferredtoYuanLongpingandhissuperhybridrice.Hethoughtitessential②________himtobenefitfromthepracticalknowledgecirculatedbyYuanLongping.Therefore,hehadnoalternativebut③____________(equip)himselfwithmoreknowledgeofYuan'sfarmingmethods.Hetookall④________(aspect)intoconsiderationanddevelopedhisfarmingmethodsuitableforthesoilofhisfields.Withscientificfarmingmethods,heandhisfamilyhavetheiroutput⑤________(expand)andhaveneverboughtexportedgrainanylonger.掌握短語和句式1inturn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流inone'sturn輪到某人；接著byturns輪流；交替地taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事Itturns/turnedoutthat...結(jié)果是……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Somestudentrepresentativestookturns____________(deliver)speechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.②Inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand________turn，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.[2020·天津，書面表達]③結(jié)果爆米花很快售光，孩子們的努力取得了回報。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]________________________________________________whenthepopcornwassoldoutquickly.2句型：giventhat...引導條件狀語從句(1)giventhat在句中作連詞，表“考慮到”，相當于considering;given可作介詞，表“考慮到；只要是；假定；已知”。(2)其他類似用法assuming(that)假設(shè)；假定supposing(that)假如；如果GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鑒于袁隆平的雜交水稻品種已經(jīng)讓他變得相當富有，有的人可能認為，他會退休過一種休閑的生活。[練透]完成句子①考慮到?jīng)]人幫我們嚇走北極熊，我們只得自救。[2020·浙江7月卷讀后續(xù)寫]__________________________________thepolarbear,wehadnoalternativebuttosaveourselves.②鑒于您對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)非常感興趣，我寫信向您介紹端午節(jié)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)__________________________________，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.3句型：what引導主語從句(教材)However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，他最擔憂的是農(nóng)民們的收成不好，有時甚至嚴重缺乏食物。what引導主語從句，whatconcernedhimmost為該句的主語，what在主語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①________Ihaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.②________impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.③似乎過了幾個世紀，我終于看到他出現(xiàn)了，滿頭大汗。[2022·新課標卷讀后續(xù)寫]______________________________，Ifinallysawheshowedupwithhisforeheadsweatingheavily.劃重點練透熱考點維度一完成句子/一句多譯1.中國人民正攜手共同努力，實現(xiàn)中國夢。Chinesepeoplemakejointeffortsandworkhard____________________________．2．老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句著名的諺語。______________________________thefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”3．由5位醫(yī)生和7名護士組成的救援隊已被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。(新聞報道)①Therescueteam__________________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterareas.②Therescueteam____________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterareas.③Therescueteam________________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterareas.4．我別無選擇，只能緊閉著眼睛一動不動地聽著刀在南瓜上移動的聲音。[2021·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫]I__________________________________withmyeyestightlyclosed,listeningtotheknifemovingonthepumpkin.5．人們相信音樂節(jié)不僅有意義而且有趣。(活動介紹)→It________________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.→People______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.→Themusicfestival________________notonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.維度二應(yīng)用文練習根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇In①________(real),②____________________(使我們震驚的是，主語從句)largeamountsoffoodhavebeenwastedinrestaurantsandcanteens.Foodwastecannotonlyleadtotheenvironment'sbeingpolluted③__________________________________(而且引發(fā)更為嚴重的食物短缺).④________________________________(考慮到這個令人苦惱的情況),acampaignhasbeenlaunchedinthepastmonthsto⑤________________________(阻止學生們浪費糧食).⑥__________________________________________________(對于我們學生來說，少點食物比浪費食物更重要，主語從句).Now,withstudentsformingthehabitofcleaningtheirplates,weare⑦______________(convince)thatourschoolcanteenwillsoonbekeptfreeofwastedfood.測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出digest的含義A.vt.消化B．vt.理解C．vi.消化D．n.文摘1．Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]________2．Thisfooddigestswell,soyoucanfeedittoyourbaby.________3．Ittookmealongtimetodigestthetheoryputforwardatthemeeting.________4．Ionlyreadthisdigestofthenovel，soIdon'tknowthedetails.________Ⅱ.熟詞生義練1．IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.____________2．Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.____________3．Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.[2020·天津7月卷]____________4．I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.[2020·浙江7月卷]____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之mouth動“嘴”積累常誦動“嘴”詞匯①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的②one'smouthwidens咧開嘴③cup/coverone'smouth捂住某人的嘴④mouthdrops/hangswideopen張大嘴巴⑤one'sheartinone'smouth提心吊膽第一步：按要求用表“動嘴”的表達補全以下各句，并背誦①聞到三明治的香味，饑餓的小女孩開始流口水了。Thehungrygirl'smouth______________________________________．②她剛要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。Shewasabouttopickupthesandwichand______________________________________.(mouth作賓語)③她的哥哥一把搶走了三明治放入自己口中。________________________________andputitintohisownmouth.④她抬起頭，目瞪口呆地看著他。________________________________________________________________________(合成詞)⑤當淚水順著臉頰流下來時，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇發(fā)抖。Shebitherlowerliptokeepitfromtrembling__________________________________．⑥她哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。Herbrother__________________________．第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND過基礎(chǔ)語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．雜交植(動)物；合成物；混合動力車2.解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理3.危機；危急關(guān)頭4.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出出產(chǎn)(作物)；產(chǎn)生(收益、效益等)5.特征；特點；品質(zhì)典型的；獨特的6.傳統(tǒng)的；習慣的7.名望；名譽；名人；名流8.谷物；谷粒；顆粒9.炸彈轟炸；對……投炸彈10.地下通道；地道；隧道11.小麥；小麥籽12.味道；特點；特色13.肥料14．殺蟲劑；除害藥物15.細菌16.食品雜貨店；[pl.]食品雜貨Ⅱ.寫其形1．prise5.leisure6.soil7.urban8.widespread9.mineral10.alternative11.root12.aspect13.poverty14.boost15.generate核心單詞練透1．a(chǎn)nic5.estimated6．output拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．convincingconvinced2.conventional3.expansion4．realisereality5.extension6.nutritionalnutritious7.poorlypoverty8.consumer[用準用活]9．entirely10.Devotingdevoteddevotion11.chemistrychemical12.depthdeependeeply13.shortshortages14．a(chǎn)ssumptionassume15.saltysalt(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．devote...to2.becomprisedof3.deepdown4.worktheland5.amatterof...6.inturn7.forinstance8．nowherenear9.focuson10.berichin用準用活1．iscomprisedof2.inturn3.Forinstance4.Deepdown(三)仿寫用活句式1．Whatimpressesmemostisthat2.Itisestimatedthat3.GiventhatyouaresointerestedintraditionalChineseculture攻重難解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1．(1)protecting(2)devoted(3)①devotedtohisteaching②who/thatdevoteshimselft