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選擇性必修第三冊

UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(shí)攻重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提能過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(shí)(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.tobaccon.

____________2.a(chǎn)lcoholn.____________3.facilitatevt.____________4.pessimisticadj.____________5.disciplinen.____________vt.____________6.pilln.____________煙草;煙葉酒;酒精促進(jìn);促使;使便利悲觀的;悲觀主義的自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科自我控制;管教;處罰藥丸;藥片7.surgeonn.____________8.surgeryn.____________9.beardn.____________10.flun.____________11.skateboardn.____________vi.____________12.dynamicadj.____________13.bowlingn.____________14.comedyn.____________外科醫(yī)生外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)胡須;絡(luò)腮胡子流感滑板滑滑板充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)喜?。幌矂∑?;滑稽節(jié)目Ⅱ.寫其形1.________vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢2.________adv.重復(fù)地3.________n.提示;暗示;信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)4.________adj.頭暈?zāi)垦5?.________n.解放;擺脫6.________n.香煙;卷煙7.________n.牙科醫(yī)生dominaterepeatedlycuedizzyliberationcigarettedentist8.________adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的n.月刊9.________n.濫用;虐待;辱罵vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵10.________n.毒品;藥物11.________vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩n.蹦跳

12.________vt.激發(fā);促進(jìn);刺激13.________vi.,vt.&n.剃(須發(fā));刮臉monthlyabusedrugskipstimulateshave核心單詞練透1.Individualsshould________(提高)awarenessofoceanprotection.[2022·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]2.Hehasa________(消極的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.3.LittleJohnhardlygotanythingin________(報(bào)答)forhiskindact,whichmadehimunhappy.4.Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefroma________(身體的)cause.5.________(專心于)inhisgames,hedidn'tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingin.enhancenegativerewardphysicalAbsorbed拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1.physicaladj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的;符合自然法則的→________adv.身體上→________n.物理學(xué)家2.repeatv.重復(fù)→________adj.重復(fù)的→________adv.重復(fù)地→________n.重復(fù)3.examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測驗(yàn)→__________n.檢查;測試4.composevt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫→________n.作曲家→__________n.作品;作曲;創(chuàng)作5.liberatevt.解放;擺脫限制→________n.解放;擺脫6.consultv.咨詢;請教→________n.顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師7.dynamicadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的→_________adv.充滿活力地;精力充沛地physicallyphysicistrepeatedrepeatedlyrepetitionexaminationcomposercompositionliberationconsultantdynamically【用準(zhǔn)用活】8.Youwill____________withaChinesedictionaryforyour________suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.(reward)9.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe________noiseoutsidecompletely________mymind.(disturb)10.Ashis________friend,he________onmetoofferhimsomegoodadvice.(rely)11.Don'tconsumesomany________foodsbecausetoomuch________isharmfultoourhealth.(sugar)12.①Wehaveatendencytoget________(refresh)throughworkout,leadingtostudyingeffectively.②Itwasaveryhotdayandthewaterwasvery________(refresh).berewardedrewardingdisturbingdisturbedreliablereliessugarysugarrefreshedrefreshing(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________回答;答復(fù)2.____________依賴;依靠;信賴3.____________立即;馬上4.____________決定;選定5.____________下定決心6.____________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7.____________剃掉,刮去8.____________焦慮不安;心力交瘁9.____________筋疲力盡的;疲憊的10.__________________掌控我自己的生活inresponsetorelyonstraightawaydecideonmakeupone'smindbecomposedofshaveoffstressedoutwornoutincontrolofmyownlife用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1.SinceIhavelittleknowledgeofcomputers,Icanonly________youtogivemesomehelp.2.Hearingthenewsthatherparentswouldreturnfromworksoon,thegirljumpedwithjoy____________.3.Aftercomparingthepricesandstylesofthoseshoes,thecustomerfinally____________theblackshoes.4.I________________toshouldermyownresponsibilitytosupportthefamily.[2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]5.Mysisterhasbeenfeelingvery____________sinceshestartedhernewjobbecauseitisreallychallenging.relyonstraightawaydecidedonmadeupmymindstressedout·會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展·1.“動(dòng)詞+off”短語速記①shaveoff剃掉,刮去②payoff還清;取得好結(jié)果③putoff推遲④giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑤takeoff起飛;脫掉2.各種反應(yīng)①reactto對……做出反應(yīng)②inresponseto回答;答復(fù)③respondto響應(yīng);回應(yīng)……④replyto回答;答復(fù)……⑤answerto對……作出解釋3.常用過去分詞作狀語的短語①belostin...

陷入……②becaughtin...被困于……③beburiedin...埋頭于……④bedevotedto...致力于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...專注于……(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果聽之任之,到他們成年時(shí)這些壞習(xí)慣可能會(huì)變成頑疾。1.如果給他們一個(gè)展示自己畫作的機(jī)會(huì),他們一定會(huì)給我們一個(gè)大大的驚喜。

_________________________________________,theyareboundtogiveusabigsurprise.Ifgivenanopportunitytodisplaytheirownpaintings句型2

either...or...或者……或者……AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我參加了你的關(guān)于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識(shí)到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X健康,無論是身體上還是精神上。2.你可以通過觀看這些傳統(tǒng)手工藝的制作方法或親自嘗試體驗(yàn)這些傳統(tǒng)手工藝。[2021·浙江高考宣傳稿]Youcanhaveatasteofthesetraditionalcraftsby____________________________tryingonebyyourself.eitherseeinghowtomakethemor句型3

get+過去分詞Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.通過攀巖,我重新煥發(fā)了活力,花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起,并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。3.如果你在野外迷路了,最好待在原地等待救援。Ifyouhappento_______________,you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.getlostinthewild攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1rewardn.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬

(?rewardingadj.有益的;有意義的)(1)inreward(for...)作為(對……的)報(bào)答asareward(for...)作為(對……的)酬謝(2)rewardsb.with...for...為……用……回報(bào)某人berewardedwith...得到……/獲得……報(bào)答[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Throughthe________(reward)ceremony,weareawarethatweshouldstudyharderinrewardforthepatientinstructionsofourparentsandteachers.(2)他眼中滿是感激的淚水,堅(jiān)持給我們大筆錢酬謝我們的幫助。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)Withgratefultearshanginginhiseyes,heinsistedon____________________________________.(3)我們學(xué)生意識(shí)到我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí),以回報(bào)老師和父母的耐心教導(dǎo)。[2020·天津卷書面表達(dá)]①Westudentshaverealizedthatwemuststudyharder_________________________________________________.(rewardn.)②Westudentshaverealizedthatwemuststudyharder__________________________________________.(rewardvt.)rewardingrewardinguswithalotofmoneyforhelpinghiminrewardfor/asarewardforourteachers'andparents'patientguidancetorewardforourteachers'andparents'patientguidance2composevt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫

(?composern.作曲家?compositionn.組成;構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作;作品)becomposedof由……組成bemadeupof由……組成becomprisedof由……組成consistof由……組成[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Thismandeserveshisfameasoneofthemostpopular________(composer)inWesternmusicalhistory.(2)我強(qiáng)烈建議我們的英語電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩臺(tái)詞和給電影配音組成。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)①IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse____________________________________________________________,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.②Istronglyrecommendthatenjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing_______________________________________.composers(should)becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistofenjoyingthefilm(should)makeupourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse3relyvi.依賴;依靠;信賴(?reliableadj.可靠的;可信賴的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……;指望……[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Don'trelyon________(cheat)intheexam,foryouwillnevergetawaywithit.(2)Bernardmadeuphismindtofollowtheirexamplestobea________(rely)personwhomotherscanrely______forhelp.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫](3)我最尊敬我叔叔,因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境中時(shí),我都可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。[2020·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文]①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan____________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsb.todo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)cheatingreliableonrelyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionsrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions劃重點(diǎn)練全易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞形式變化1.Ifeel____________(dynamic)andstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.2.Notonlywastheactivitygreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness.Whata________(reward)day!3.Besides,inthelibrary,certainstudentsspeakortalkaloud,________(disturb)andannoyingothers.[2023·江蘇省七市二模]4.The________(special)takesafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakesashortnaptofeelenergeticand________(refresh).moredynamicrewardingdisturbingspecialistrefreshed5.Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis,youcankeep________(physical)healthy.6.________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings,hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.7.NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogether________(month)!It____________(enhance)thequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthand________(increase)myhappiness.8.Asisknowntoall,breakfastisimportantandweshouldavoid________(skip)it.physicallyAbsorbedmonthlyhasenhancedincreasingskipping維度二固定用法和搭配Balancingone'sworkandpersonallifecanberatherchallenging.Manypeoplegetinto①________cycleofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Althoughthismayseem②________(refresh),itisnotappropriateinthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Therefore,forthesakeofahealthypersonallife,itisessentialtobeself③________(discipline)andnotjustrely④________suchpassiveactivities.Showsomepassionandchallengeyourselftodosomethingdifferenteverynight,ifonlyforonehouratleast.Setyourselfgoals,findahobbythat⑤________(stimulate)yourmind,orjustdoallthoselittlethingsyou'vebeenmeaningtodo.Onceyouresistallowingwork⑥____________(dominate)yourlife,youwillberewarded⑦_(dá)_______agreatsenseofachievement.therefreshingdisciplinedonstimulatestodominatewith掌握短語和句式1stressedout焦慮不安;心力交瘁(1)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(2)stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressfuladj.壓力重的;緊張的[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itrynottostress________whenthingsgowronginourdailylife.②Whenfeeling________(stress),you'dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.③EverytimeIam________stress,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.④正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣,學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。__________________________,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.outstressedunderAshasbeenstressedseveraltimes2makeupone'smind下定決心changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind=bear/keepinmindthat...將……記在心中comeintoone'smind進(jìn)入某人的腦海fixone'smindon/upon...全神貫注于flashthrough/crossone'smind掠過心頭;出現(xiàn)在腦海[練透]完成句子/詞匯升級①Firstofall,______________(記住)youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.②EverytimethememoryoftheHalloween_______________________(掠過心頭),Ilaughedmyselftodeath.[2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]③Suddenlyaterriblethought______________(出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里).④Hearingmywords,hefinallydecidedtorunandIurgedhimtogotothestartingline.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]→Hearingmywords,hefinally________________torunandIurgedhimtogotothestartingline.keepinmindthatcrossed/flashedthroughmymindcameintomymindmadeuphismind3句型:either...or...或者……或者……(教材)AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我參加了你的關(guān)于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識(shí)到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X健康,無論是身體上還是精神上。(1)either...or...可連接并列的主語、賓語、謂語、表語等。連接并列主語時(shí),謂語的數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致。(2)遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞:neither...nor...既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……notonly...but(also)…

不但……而且……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Eitherthestudentsorhe________(be)toperformtheexperimentthatisduetomorrow.②Hedidnothelpmeout,________saidsomethingthatletmedown.③我的父母和我都講一口流利的英語,這使我們能與外賓順利交流。(申請信)____________________________________,makinguscommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.isbutNotonlymyparentsbutIspeakEnglishfluently4句型:get+過去分詞(教材)Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.通過攀巖,我重新煥發(fā)了活力,花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起,并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。常見的getdone結(jié)構(gòu):getbroken破了getpunished受到懲罰gethurt受傷getadmitted被錄取getmarried結(jié)婚getannoyed生氣getexcited激動(dòng)getseparated被分開[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Unfortunately,whenweenteredthehall,wegot________(separate).②Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadly________(hurt),buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.[2020·浙江卷7月]③簡一意識(shí)到自己在樹林里迷了路,就嚇得哭了起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)ThemomentJanerealizedthatshe______________,shewaspanickedintocrying.separatedhurtgotlostintheforest劃重點(diǎn)練透熱考點(diǎn)維度一單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thoughworn________andsweaty,Davidmanagedtoreachthefinishlineatlast.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]2.Hungryand________(wear)out,helaydownontheground,wonderingwhattodonext.3.由來自全國各地的參與者組成的隊(duì)伍,迅速趕往救援被困在廢墟中的人們。Theteam,__________________________________________________,

rushedtotherescueofpeopletrappedintheruins.outwornmadeupof/composedof/consistingofparticipantsthroughoutthecountry4.我覺得與湯姆相處很容易,

他很樂于幫助他人。__________________________________,

whoisreadytohelpothers.5.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youareboundtopasstheexam.→Keeponworkinghard,__________________________.Ifinditeasyenoughtogeton/alongwithTomandyouareboundtopasstheexam維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Simplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyou①_____________(做出明智的選擇).②_______________________(生活由很多成分組成),includingfamily,friends,study,work,entertainment,andsoon.If③__________________________(一種成分支配了你的生活)andtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandfeel④____________(焦慮不安).makewisechoicesLifeiscomposedofmanyelementsoneelementdominatesyourlifestressedout⑤______________________________(仔細(xì)檢查你的日?;顒?dòng)).Yourhealth⑥____________(依靠)whatyouchoosetodoinyourdailylife.Slowly⑦_(dá)_______________(促進(jìn)改變)inyourlifestylebyusingastep-by-stepprocess.⑧____________(absorb)stress,youneedtodosomethingthattakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyouwill⑨___________________________(變得更有活力更振作).CarefullyexamineyourdailyactivitiesreliesonfacilitatechangesToabsorbbecomemoredynamicandrefreshed測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出skip的含義A.vt.不參加;悄悄溜走B.vt.不做(應(yīng)做的事等)

C.v.跳繩D.vt.跳過;略過1.Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground.________2.Withtearfuleyes,theboybowedtothedoorandskippedaway.________3.Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents.________4.Thenextdaymorning,myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty.[2020·山東高考模擬卷]________CABDⅡ.熟詞生義練1.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]_____________________2.YoucanturntoSimonforadvice,whoisacomputernut.____________3.Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce._______________adj.(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的n.

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