2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit3FoodandCulture學生用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修第二冊UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE過基礎·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．cuisinen.____________2．recipen.____________3．boldadj.____________4．slicen.____________vt.____________5．minimumn.____________adj.____________6．vegetariann.____________7．garlicn.____________8．sausagen.____________9．beancurdn.____________10．pearln.____________11．categoryn.____________12．vitaminn.____________13．dairyadj.____________n.____________14．moderationn.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．廚師；主廚2．________vt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品3．________n．脾氣；火氣4．________n．品牌5．________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的6．________n．卡路里(熱量單位)7．________n．自助餐廳；自助食堂8．________adv.有點；稍微9．________adv.不顧；不加理會10．________n．纖維；纖維制品11．________n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額12．________vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼13．________adj.根本的；基礎的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則核心單詞練透1．Moreimportantly,computerscienceiscloselyrelatedtomostfieldsofscienceandhasadecidingroleinonecountry's________(全面的)development.2．Alltheyoungpeopleknowthateatingtoomuch________(無用的東西)foodisbadfortheirhealth，buttheycan'tresistit.3．Workersarestrugglingforaclean________(餐廳)andhealthyfood.4．Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youareboundtosucceedinenteringan________(理想的)university.5．Themajorityofscientistsare________(謙虛的)abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→________n．優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權(quán)2．exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外；例外的人/事→________adj.特別的；罕見的3．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→________adv.穩(wěn)定地；平穩(wěn)地4．modestadj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→________n.謙虛；樸素5．trickn．訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙→________adj.棘手的；難對付的【用準用活】6．Success________intheabilitytomake________effortsthroughfailures.(consist)7．Whenitcomesto________，________inthedevelopedcountries________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)8．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany________betweenthem.(associate)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________在……之前的2．____________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．____________切下4．____________不管；不顧5．____________在篝火上6．____________混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和7．____________趕上，跟上8．____________傾向于做某事，易于做某事9．____________放出；泄露10．____________減少；削減用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．____________comingtoChina,IwenttoChinatowntoconsumesomeChinesedishesthere,buttheyhadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.2．Basedonsuchameaningfultheme,thefestivalwill____________variousactivities.[2023·濰坊市模擬二]3．Studentsshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputerscience，____________whattheywanttodointhefuture.4．Maintainingahealthyweightand____________onsmokinganddrinkingarefarbetterwaystokeepoffthedisease.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“數(shù)量”多多①quantity數(shù)量②amount數(shù)量③number數(shù)量④mass大量⑤plenty大量⑥abundance大量2．“品質(zhì)”各不相同①modest謙虛的②diligent勤勉的③kind和藹的④honest誠實的⑤faithful忠誠的⑥considerate體貼的3．“名詞＋介詞＋名詞”類短語聚焦①facetoface面對面地②hearttoheart心連心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地⑤backtoback背對背地⑥sidebyside肩并肩地(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1形容詞(短語)作狀語Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。1.由于刻苦又認真，他很快取得了驕人的成績，并一度成為熱點人物。________________________________________________________________，hequicklyachievedremarkableresultsandatonepointbecameahit.句型2Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive，andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你要決定你想如何生活，并在飲食方面做出正確的決定。2.應該由你來檢查機器是否運轉(zhuǎn)正常。____________________________whetherthemachinesarerunningproperly.句型3倍數(shù)表達法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。3.吸煙有害健康，每年因吸煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍。Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth,killing________________________________trafficaccidents.句型4祈使句＋and＋陳述句Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告訴我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么樣的人。4.給我一個機會，我不會辜負你的期望。Givemeachance________________________________．句型5bythetime引導時間狀語從句TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.當薩姆加入他們時，他們已經(jīng)吃完飯了。5.當他們到達湖邊時，簡非常生氣，她對湯姆說：“我要找一個更好的地方扎營。”然后走開了。[2023·湖南省名校模擬，讀后續(xù)寫]______________________，JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.攻重難·解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1associationn．協(xié)會；關聯(lián)(?associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往?associatedadj.有關聯(lián)的)(1)inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關聯(lián)(2)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewith與……交往(3)beassociatedwith...與……有關[練透]單句語法填空/句式升級(1)Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,myfatherremindedmetobein________(associate)withthosethinkingpositively.(2)Aslongasyouassociate________positive-thinkingpeople，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.(3)Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems.Theyareassociatedwithsmoking.①→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems____________________．(分詞作定語)②→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________．(介詞短語作定語)2quantityn．數(shù)量；數(shù)額alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Alargequantityofbooks____________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert____________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.③多么善良的一家人?。∷麄兘o了我大量的幫助和一頓美餐，卻不求任何回報。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Whatakindfamily!They________________________________________________________andagoodmealwithoutanyreturn.3trickn．訣竅；計謀；把戲v．欺騙(?trickyadj.棘手的；難對付的)(1)playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人(2)tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物trickodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①________(trick)intogivingupalargequantityofmoney,hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)②Itwasa________(trick)moment,callingforagoodchoiceofwords.③那個頑皮的男孩捉弄那個害羞的女孩，使她氣得兩頰通紅。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Thenaughtyboy________________________________，makinghercheeksflamewithanger.劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.ManyChinese________(brand),havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.2．Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent________(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthan________(process)foods.3．Priorto________(come)toChina,myonlyexperiencewithChineseworkingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchanged________(suit)Americantastes.4．Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.5．Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls________(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonions.維度二固定用法和搭配Youcantellalotaboutacultureby①________(study)itsfoodandattitudetowardschildren.InJapan,childrenaretypicallyusedtoatleasttryingeveryfoodontheirtrayoutofrespectforitspreparation.Atraditionallunchusually②________(consist)oflocallyandseasonallysourced③________(ingredient).Eachlunchcontainsaspecificnumberof④________(calorie).WhileAussiesare⑤________(large)lunchboxpeople,Australianschoolshaveindoorandoutdoor⑥________(cafeteria),calledcanteens,⑦________studentsorderfromamenuofsnacksandstandarddisheslikehotdogs,meatpies,andsausagerolls.掌握短語和句式1consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝becomposedof由……組成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致/相符[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Thebreakfast，________(consist)ofporridgeandsandwich,smeltextremelydelicious.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫](2)Asweallknow,thebeautyofMountTaiconsists________charmingsceneryandrichculture.(3)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風雨。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)①Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife____________________________________．(consistof)②Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife____________________________________．(bemadeupof)③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat__________________________________________．(makeup)2regardlessof不顧；不管(1)regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)(2)despite＝inspiteof盡管；不管；雖然(后常接名詞，不接從句)[練透]完成句子①盡管這是他們第一次做早餐，飯菜卻很好吃。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]____________________________________________itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmadebreakfast,thefoodturnedouttasty.②不管有多大的挑戰(zhàn)，為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋，阿里決定參加跑步比賽。盡管在比賽中意外摔倒，阿里還是跳了起來，沖向終點線。至于結(jié)果，阿里贏得了三等獎，獲得了新鞋，像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。(讀后續(xù)寫片段)____________________________________，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister.____________________________________，Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.________________________，Aliwonthethirdprize，gotthenewshoes，andflewtohishomelikeabird.3句型：形容詞(短語)作狀語(教材)Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)。(3)修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①________(embarrass)andashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.②________(lucky),Iwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]③他的雙腿一軟，頭腦一片空白，倒在地上，失去知覺。(讀后續(xù)寫動作描寫)Hislegscollapsed,hismindwentblank,andhe__________________________________．4句型：bythetime引導時間狀語從句(教材)TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.當薩姆加入他們時，他們已經(jīng)吃完飯了。(1)bythetime后的從句如用一般過去時，則主句用過去完成時；如從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句用將來完成時。(2)“by＋表過去的時間”作狀語時，謂語用過去完成時；(3)“by＋表將來的時間”作狀語時，謂語用一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Bytheendof2020,Pruitt____________(repair)morethan140fordonationortobereturnedtotheirowners.[2021·天津卷]②Bythetimeyoucomehere,you________________(experience)ourtraditionalChineseculture.③當我們到達山頂時，巴迪厄爾和我都嚇壞了。______________________________________，bothBuddyEarlandIhadbeeninhorror.劃重點練透熱考點維度一單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisnodenyingthatfreshairisfundamental________goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.2．________Ihaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.[2023·漳州市第二次質(zhì)量檢測]3．無論我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困難，我都不會放棄，我會為我理想的大學全力以赴。________________________________onmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.4．給我一個機會，我會給你更多的回報。[2018·浙江卷書面表達]→____________________，andIwillrewardyouwithmore.(祈使句)→____________________，Iwillrewardyouwithmore.(if引導的條件句)5．Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeaswhatitwastenyearsago.→Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschool________________________whatitwastenyearsago.→Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschool________________________whatitwastenyearsago.維度二應用文練習根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Nowadaysit'scommonfor①____________________(許多)studentstoskipbreakfast.Somestudentsthinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,whileotherssaytheyhavetoolittletimeinthemorning②____________(consume)breakfast.However,③____________________(疲倦，缺乏精力),studentsskippingbreakfastcanhavepooracademicperformanceandpoorhealth.④______________________________________________(吃早餐不僅是健康的基礎)butitcanalsohelpyoukeepfocusedandstudymoreefficiently.⑤____________(因此),⑥________________________________________(盡管時間有限),weshould⑦______________________________________________(吃營養(yǎng)豐富的完美早餐，并避免吃垃圾食品).測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出trick的含義A.n.詭計B．n.戲法；把戲C．n.訣竅D.vt.欺騙1．Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.________2．Unexpectedly，ourmonitorcanperformmagictricks．________3．Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.________4．Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.________Ⅱ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1．WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]____________2．Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.____________3．Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之foot動“腳”積累常誦單詞barefootadj.&adv.赤腳的(地)短語①get/leaptoone'sfeet直起身來/跳起來②jump/risetoone'sfeet跳起來/站起來③dragone'sfeet拖著腳步④tap/stampone'sfeet跺腳⑤putone'sfeetup蹺起腳休息⑥inbarefoot光著腳第一步：按要求用與“foot”相關的表達補全下面各句，并背誦①她正蹺著腳看電視這時她父母讓她回家。________________________________whenherparentsaskedhertoreturnhome.(動作描寫)②當她聽到這個消息時，她跳了起來。______________________whensheheardthenews.(動作描寫)③她雙腳釘在那里，不肯移動。________________________________________________________________________.(動作描寫)④她爸爸皺著眉頭不耐煩地跺著腳。Herfatherfrownedand________________________________.(動作描寫)⑤他們既生氣又不耐煩，他們把她拖出賓館，她的腳亂踢。__________________________，theycarriedheroutofthehotel,__________________________.(形容詞短語作狀語＋with復合結(jié)構(gòu))⑥她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟隨父母回了家。______________________assheunwillinglyfollowedherparentshome.(動作描寫)⑦一到家她就脫下鞋子，光著腳飛快地沖到自己臥室中。________________________________________________________________________(形容詞作狀語)第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE過基礎語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．菜肴；風味；烹飪2.烹飪法；食譜3.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的4.(切下的食物)薄片把……切成薄片5.最小值；最少量最低(限度)的；最小的6.素食者7.蒜8.香腸；臘腸9.豆腐10.珍珠11.類別；種類12.維生素13.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠14.適度；合理Ⅱ.寫其形1．chef2.stuff3.temper4.brand5.prior6.calorie7.cafeteria8.somewhat9.regardless10.fibre11.quantity12.chew13.fundamental核心單詞練透1．overall2.junk3.canteen4.ideal5.modest拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．priority2.exceptional3.stably4.modesty5.tricky[用準用活]6．consistsconsistent7.consumptionconsumersconsume8.associatedassociation(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．priorto2.consistof3.slice...off4.regardlessof5.overanopenfire6.mixup7.keepupwith8.tendtodosth.9.letout10.cutdown用準用活1．Priorto2.consistof3.regardlessof4.cuttingdown(三)仿寫用活句式1．Hard-workingandserious2.It'suptoyoutocheck3.seventimesmorepeopleeachyearthan4.andIwillliveuptoyourexpectations5.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake攻重難解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1．(1)association(2)with(3)①associatedwithsmoking②inassociationwithsmoking2．①havebeencontributed②hascovered③offeredmealargequantityofhelp3．①Tricked②tricky③playedtricksonthatshygirl劃重點練全易錯點維度一1．ingtosuit4.eating5.stuffed維度二①studying②consists③ingredients④calories⑤largely⑥cafeterias⑦where掌握短語和句式1．(1)consisting(2)in(3)①consistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms②ismadeup