考研《英語一》2023年浙江省金華市考前沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年浙江省金華市考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mymedicalteamhadsaidmybraincouldnolongersendthesignalsforwalkingbecausethosenervesinmyspinalcord(脊髓)hadbeendestroyed．Though1unintentionally.mydoctorsdidtakesomethingveryimportantawayfromme：hope.Then．a(chǎn)friendofmine2metotrytohelpmyself．Iwasangry.Isaid,“They’refourofleadingneurologists．TheyallsaidI'dnevergetany3”“Theycouldhaveallbeenwrong.”．“Theysaidthere’s4Icando!I’mnot5anyeffortintotryingtowalkandthenbemiserablewhenI6.”“Tryingisneverfailure．”Iwasencouragedbyhim．ThatdayItriedwalking7．Isaidtomyself.“Whynot?”WhenI8IhaveaFrankenstein-stylegait(步態(tài))．Igetembarrassed,soIexplain.Imetagirlwhosaid，“Stop9yourself.Walkproudly!”She’s10oneofthemanywho'vetaughtmethatifIopenmyhearttoacceptance，theworldisfilledwith11teams.OnemorningmyhusbandBobsaidtherewasahugepresentformeinourdriveway.Itwasa300-poundcyclefor12．Theseatsweresidebyside．Hecouldpedal(踩踏板)whileI13byhimandenjoyedtheoutdoorsagain．Lastweekherepeated.“There’sahugepresentinourdriveway．”He14meoutside.Itwasaone-womanDynamoPowerBike.“Sweetheart,youknowIcan’trideabikebymyself．”I15．Helaughedsweetly.“Iknow.Andyoucan'twalkeither.Thenwhydoesthepedometer(計步器)Iboughtyouhave74milesonit?”Recently，hundredsofmileslater，after16hoursofefforts.forthefirsttimeinfiveyears，Iwentoutback，putmycane(拐杖)17andstartedwalking.I1842yards.Andso，Ihavemadea(n)19silentresolution--adeclarationthatIamprayingotherswillsaytothemselvesaswell．“Yes，Ican．”ChristopherReeveoncesaid，“Whenwehave20，wediscoverpowerswithinourselveswemayhaveneverknown．”1、A．regularlyB．surelyC．nowandthenD．sometimes2、A．urgedB．persuadedC．permittedD．·expected3、A．wiserB．strongerC．betterD．luckier4、A．whatB．muchC．reasonD．nothing5、A．puttingB．turningC．givingD．casting6、A．failB．tryC．walkD．cry7、A．inthelongrunB．a(chǎn)tbestC．a(chǎn)tnotimeD．onmyown8、A．raceB．walkC．crawlD．standup9、A．helpingB．excusingC．beingD．finding10、A．stillB．yetC．justD．even11、A．supportB．discouragementC．depressionD．optimism12、A．freeB．twoC．a(chǎn)llD．reference13、A．waitedB．walkedC．satD．1aughedaited14、A．ledB．waitedforC．pointedD．1ookedfor15、A．shoutedB．wonderedC．whisperedD．questioned16、A．a(chǎn)mazingB．impressiveC．hopelessD．exhausting17、A．a(chǎn)wayB．downC．overD．off18、A．helpeditB．putitC．a(chǎn)ppreciateditD．madeit19、A．satisfyingB．increasingC．best-designedD．often-repeated20、A．troubleB．skillsC．hopeD．friendshipSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thebristleconepineisthelongest-livingthingontheearth.Thesetrees,withtheirstrangely-shaped,wind-beatenlimbs(枝干),canliveupto5,000years.Butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmaythreatenitsfuture.Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree,thelimberpine,totakeovergoodgrowingplacesfromtheancientbristlecone.Theysaythetreeisbeingcrowdedoutofmountainousareaswhereitgrows.“Thebristleconepineistheoldestindividuallygrowingorganism,”researcherssay.TheygrowinhighmountainforestsineasternCalifornia,NevadaandUtah.Inthosemountains,thetreesfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures,whichleavethemwithtwistedlimbsandshapes.“Eveninsuchtoughconditions,”BrianSmithers,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,said,“thelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots.”Thelimberpineisthebristlecone’sdistantrelativeandcompetitor.Itcanalsolivealongtime——upto2,000years.Anditisusuallyfoundatloweraltitudes,wheretemperaturesarewarmer.However,accordingtoathree-yearstudywhichcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsinCalifornia’sWhiteMountains,mostofthetreesgrowingathigheraltitudeswerelimberpines.Scientistscomparedthecompetingspeciestotwoo1dmeninaveryslowraceupamountainside.Thisracebetweensuchslow-growingtreestakesthousandsofyears.Theysayclimatechangeiscausingthecompetition.Smitherssaidthebristleconepinesarenotindangerofdisappearing.Butheassumestheycouldbecrowdedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.Theresearcherssaythefindingsshowhowclimatechangecanaffectthetwokindsoftrees.Theinformation,theysay,canhelpscientistsunderstandmorecomplexforests.1、What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroduceatopic.B．Tosummarizethewholepassage.C．Todescribetheappearanceofatree.D．Topraisethehardworkoftheexperts.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Therewillbeoldertreessentoutofthosemountains.B．Therewillbemoreplacescoveredwithbristleconepines.C．Therewillbebetterlimberpinesreplacingtheancientones.D．Therewillbefewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthoseareas.3、Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhylimberpinescangrowathigheraltitudesis_________.A．thehighwindsB．thedifficultconditionsC．thechangingclimateD．theextremetemperatures4、Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthebristleconepine?A．Positive.B．Concerned.C．Enthusiastic.D．Indifferent.Text2Astheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(產(chǎn)量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(農(nóng)藥和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomize（量身定制）thecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(無人機)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses（劑量）toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因組學(xué)).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.1、Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.A．guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelaborB．reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC．offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD．providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops2、Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat________.A．thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB．itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC．seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD．largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations3、Theunderlinedword“reticent”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．disappointedB．confusedC．unwillingD．shocked4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYieldsB．MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC．DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D．TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingText3Itwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelightplacesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoapairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn(毛絨)musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman’sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature’sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thisboywasrich.B．Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.C．Theboatmanwouldn’tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.D．Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman’snamewasRobin.2、Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere__________.A．WornoutB．veryexpensiveC．muchtoobigD．madebyhand3、Theyouthwaswearingahat,which__________.A．wasausedoneB．hisfatherhadboughtforhimC．hehadboughthimselfD．wasmadebyhismotherorsister4、Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing__________.A．wasnewandingoodshapeB．wascutoutverywellC．hadbeenusedforalotofyearsD．fittedhimwellText4Mysonhaspoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid(硫酸).Then,hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinotherpeople’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.1、Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because_________.A．hedidn’tdowellinhislessonsB．hewalkedinastrangewayC．hewasfromapoorfamilyD．heoftenburstintotears2、Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson__________.A．quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrilyB．wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganythingC．burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperienceD．didn’tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortwodays3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.B．Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.C．Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.D．Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.4、Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis_________.A．confidentandoutgoingB．braveandhard-workingC．wiseandeasy-goingD．determinedandbravePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MandarinChinese（普通話）isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost1．(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworldEachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld2．mothertongueisnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasmLet’stakeRussia3．exampleThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia4．(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthefirsttimein2019,over5．(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE(theUnifiedStateExam),anationalentranceexamthatl1thgradersmustpass6．(enter)college“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto7．(broad)students’horizons,givingthemtheabilitytogetallsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefutureAs8．resultthosewholearnandknowMandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromit,”saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkillsInternationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguageStudentswithboth9．(profession)backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen10．(apply)forjobsEveryDayisMother'sDay!Whenyouknowhowtospeak,whatisyourfirstword?ItistheMotherWegrowup1．thearmsofourmothersNoonelovesuslikeourmothersNooneis2．(will)tosacrificeeverythingforuslikeourmothersIfsomeoneasksme"whoisyourfavoriteperson,yourinspirationandyoureverything?",IwillsayitismymotherIadmiremymotherShewasalwaysbusy3．(take)careofthefamilywhiledoingherjobButsheneversaidshewastiredShelovesusmorethanherlifeMymotherismyteacher,friendandadviser,4．canshareallmyproblemsandstoriesinlifeWhenIwassadorstressful,mymotherwasalwaysbymysideand5．(comfort)meMakingmymothercryisthe6．(bad)thingbutIdidIn2009,Ididnotstudy7．(proper)IwasreadingnovelsandnewspapersIalsowentoutsidetoomuchWhenmysecondaryschoolcertificateexaminationresult8．(publish),itwasaverageandnotsogoodItwasthebiggestbadsituationinmylifeShecriedShetoldmemanytimesthatIshouldnotwastemytimeandIneeded9．(focus)onmystudy10．IignoredheradviceShegavemeeverythinginmylifeMymotherwasthegreatestwomanintheworldandmyheartSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtointerviewforyourdreamjobHerearesometipsforgettingyourfootinthedoorandthenmaximizingyourchanceofgettingthatdreamjob.Dosomehomeworkfirst.Googlethecompanyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheirmission,1、Trytorelatethepositionyou’reinterviewingfortotheseoverallcorporategoals.2、Looktheinterviewerintheeyewhenyoumeethim/her.Thisshowsconfidence,indicatingsmartlytotheinterviewerthatyoufeelasthoughyoubelongintheroom.Donotjusttouchhandswithpeoplewhenshakingwiththem,Thiswilldoomyoutomany.Instead,grabtheirhandandshakewithsomefirmness,butnotwithadeathgrip.Focusonthepoint.It’snotaboutyou,it’saboutthem,Wheneveryouinterview,keepinmindthatit’saboutthem,notaboutyou,3、Trytorelateyourassets(資產(chǎn))totheoverallmissionofthecompany.Thestrongerconnectionyoucanmake,thebetter,Closepositively.Wheneveraninterviewerleavesyou,shaketheirhandandthankthemfortheirtime.Lookthemfirmlyintheeyeagain.4、Writeathank-youemail.5、Thenexttimeyou’reatyourcomputer,fireoffanemailtoeachpersonyouinterviewedwiththankingthemfortheirtime,Mentionthatyou’reexcitedbytheprospectofworkingfortheorganizationandhowyouthinkit’sagreatfit,A．Greetappropriately.B．Mindyourlanguage.C．Readarecentannualreportofthecompany.D．Thisleavesthemwithapositiveimpressionofyou.E.Sendanemailthankyouassoonasyoucanaftertheinterview,F.It’snotwhatthecompanycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforthecompany.G.However,itisvitalintheshorttermasitisawaytocontinueapositiveinteraction.A．Getstarted!B．Forgetyourfailures.C．Findanduseyourpositivevoice.D．Thinkabouthowfaryouhavecome.E.Spendtimewithpeoplewhoinspireyou.F.Acceptfailureasapositivelearningexperience.Realizingyourdreamsisnotamatterofpossibility;it’samatterofmotivatingyourselftofocusontherightthings.Youknowyoushouldbedoingsomething,butsometimesyoujustdon’tfeellikedoinganything.Thisdiscouragingsituationcanlastalongtimeifyoudon’theaditoffandtakeaction.Herearesomedailymotivationtricksthatmightworkforyou.1、________Thisisbyfarthemostimportanttipinthisarticle,becauseintheend,alloftheothertipsintheworldwon’tmakeasmuchofadifferenceasthissimpleandtimelessinstruction:Sitdownandgetamoveon!Doyoufeelthepush-backoflaziness?Readingmoreaboutmotivationwon’thelp.Reviewingyourto-dolistswon’thelp.Onlydoingactuallyhelpsgeteverythinggoing.Sostopthinkingabouthowhardthetaskisgoingtobeorhowlongit’sgoingtotakeyou.Notstartingisfailing.Tellyourself,“AssoonasIgetgoing,I’llfeelmoremotivated.”Andyou’llrealizeit’snotnearlyashardasyouthoughtitwouldbe.2、________Beawareofyourself-talkandstayconfident.Youhavethechoicetoreplacenegativeself-talkwithamoreencouragingandfriendlyvoice.Avoicethatwillconsideryouraimasnotjustapossibility,butaprobability;Avoicethatdoesnotlookatthepossibilityofsuccess