2021屆四川資陽(yáng)市高中高三第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題教師版

絕密★啟用前

資陽(yáng)市高中（2021屆）2018級(jí)第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2、請(qǐng)將答案正

確填寫在答題卡上

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間

來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

I.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Atashop.C.Inapark.

2.Howdoesthemangotoworkthisweek?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

3.Whendoesthecoming-of-agestart?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:0().

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Languageuse.B.Sentencestructure.C.Betteringcomposition.

5.What*sthewoman'sfeeling?

A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Embarrassed.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whowillthemantalkto?

A.Thewoman'sneighbors.B.Theman'sfriends.C.Animal-lovers.

7.Whydoesthewomanhavetofillouttheform?

A.Toknowherhobbies.

B.Toshowherfamilybackground.

C.Torecordherhistoryofeducation.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdonationsarebeingcollected?

A.Someclothes.B.Somebooks.C.Sometoys.

9.Whoisorganizingthecharityevent?

A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl'sheadmaster.

10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthespring.B.Inthesummer.C.Inthewinter.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdidCaliforniasufferfrom?

A.Cold.B.Heat.C.Storm.

12.Whichstatewasthecoldestlastyear?

A.Florida.B.California.C.lllinois.

13.Howdoestheriseintemperatureaffecthurricanes?

A.Ithasnoeffectatall.

B.Itmakesthemmorepowerful.

C.Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatcourseisthewomanstudyingthisterm?

A.CriminalbehaviorB.Psychology.C.Engineering.

15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apoliceman.B.Amathteacher.C.Anengineer.

16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoherprofessors?

A.Sheadmiresthem.B.Sheisafraidofthem.C.Sheisdisappointedwith

them.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

17.Howmanywaystoreducestressarementioned?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.Howwillstressaffectpeople?

A.Itmaycauseanxiety.B.Itmayimprovesleep.C.Itmaymakeno

difference.

19.Howcanyouaddin"Me"time?

A.Dinningout.B.Takingvacation.C.Gettingclosetonature.

20.What'sthemostimportantwaytomanagestress?

A.Getphysical.B.Talkitout.C.Adjustyourattitude.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

July20,2021marksthe52thanniversaryofthefirstmoonlanding.TheNationalSpaceCenter

willprovideyouwithsuper-sizespaceexperiences:agiantEarthmodel,adomedplanetarium（穹

頂天文臺(tái)）anda42-meterrockettower.It'sallundercoversoit'sagoodplacetovisitonarainy

day.

Ticket

Ifsnotcheap-adult$15,5-to-16-year-olds$12-butonceyou'vepaidyoucanrevisitasmany

timesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.

Openinghours

10am-4pmMondaytoFriday,10am-5pmweekendsandschoolholidays.

Whataboutlunch?

TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinksatthefootofthe

center'stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarian（素食的）optiontoo.

Exitthroughthegiftshop?

It'sstockedwithsouvenirsincludingbooks,gamesandtelescopes.Somearequitepricey.The

giftshopisthefirstthingyoupassonentryandalsothelastthingyouseeasyouleave.

1.WhatgiftscanyoubuyintheCenter?

A.Rockets.B.Telescopes.C.Pencils.D.Earth

models.

2.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheNationalSpaceCenter?

A.Itisfreeforkidsunder6.B.Ithastwogiftshops.

C.Itisvegetarian-friendly.D.Itisopenatnightinholidays.

3.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Holidayplans.B.Spaceexperiences.

C.SuggestionsforvisitingtheCenter.D.InformationabouttheCenter

答案：l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國(guó)家航天中心的一些參觀信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exitthroughthegiftshop?^uIt'sstockedwithsouvenirsincludingbooks,

gamesandtelescopes.（這里有很多紀(jì)念品，包括書、游戲和望遠(yuǎn)鏡。）”可知，國(guó)家航天中心

可以買到書、游戲和望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatabout也〃c〃？中的“Thecafeoffersvegetarian（素食的）optiontoo.（這

家咖啡館也提供素食選擇。）”可知，該中心是素食友善的。故選C。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文Ticket票價(jià)；Openinghours開放時(shí)間；Whataboutlunch?

午餐呢？Exitthroughthegiftshop?從禮品店出門？可知，文章主要介紹了國(guó)家航天中心的

一些參觀信息。故選D。

B

ThenumberofBritishstudentsgoingtoUSuniversitieshasbeenclimbingsteadilyoverthe

pastdecade.Thelatestavailablefigures(from2017-2018)show11,460Britishstudentsare

choosingtostudyinUS.Thisrepresentsasmalldrop(0.3%)fromthepreviousyear,showingthat

Americandegreesremainapopularchoice.

AmongthemostpopularAmericanuniversitiesforBritishstudentsare,Harvard,Yale,

Princeton,Stanfordandalsoinstitutionswithconvenientlocation—NewYorkUniversityinNew

YorkCity,ortheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles,forexample.

Twofactorsmotivateyoungpeopletoheadwestforuniversities:academicopportunityandthe

increasingavailabilityoffinancialaidforforeignstudents.AnthonyNemecek,aneducationexpert,

explains,"WhiletherearemanyreasonsBritishstudentsconsiderhighereducationstudyintheUS,

themainreasonisthewiderangeofchoiceonoffer,bothsubjectsandinstitutions,aswellasnot

havingtodecidetheir*major/course,untiltheendofthesecondyear.',

OnereasonwhytheBritsmaybeunwillingtopursueaUSdegreeisthecost.TheUniversityof

Oxford,forexample,estimateslivingcostsoffl4,850in2020,alongwithcoursefeesoff9,250,so

atotaloff24,100.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),aworld-leadingspecialistin

science,costs$73,160(￡59,447;morethantwiceasmuchasOxford),butmoststudentsatMIT

willgetfinancialaid.MITishometoafinancialaidprogramforinternationalstudents,makingita

greatplacetoapplyifmoneyisnotenough.

4.HowmanyBritishstudentswenttoUSuniversitiesin2016-2017?

A.11,495.B.11,460.

C.11,425.D.14,898.

5.WhatmakesNewYorkUniversitysopopularamongBritishstudents?

A.Itslowcost.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsinfluence.D.Itstopinstitutions.

6.WhatmayhappentoaBritattendingMITinsteadofOxford?

A.Hewillsufferfinancialproblems.

B.Thefinancialaidisnoteasy

C.Thelivingcostswillbetwiceasmuch.

D.Heislikelytopaylessthanrequired.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.BritishstudentsstudyinginUSuniversities.

B.DifferencesbetweenUSandBritishuniversities.

C.WhyBritishstudentsaregoingtoUSUniversities.

D.Whicharemoreattractive,USuniversitiesorBritishuniversities.

答案：4.A5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)學(xué)生要去就讀美國(guó)大學(xué)的原因。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thelatestavailablefigures(from2017-2018)show11,460

BritishstudentsarechoosingtostudyinUS.Thisrepresentsasmalldrop(0.3%)fromtheprevious

year,showingthatAmericandegreesremainapopularchoice.(最新數(shù)據(jù)(2017-2018年)顯示，

11460名英國(guó)學(xué)生選擇去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。這比前一年下降了0.3%,表明美國(guó)學(xué)位仍然是一個(gè)受歡

迎的選擇。）”可知，11460名學(xué)生是去年的0.997倍。2016-2017年美國(guó)大學(xué)的英國(guó)留學(xué)

生是11495名，故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AmongthemostpopularAmericanuniversitiesforBritish

studentsare,Harvard,Yale,Princeton,Stanfordandalsoinstitutionswithconvenientlocation-

NewYorkUniversityinNewYorkCity,ortheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles,for

example.（對(duì)于英國(guó)學(xué)生來說，最受歡迎的美國(guó)大學(xué)有哈佛大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)、普林斯頓大學(xué)、

斯坦福大學(xué)，以及地理位置便利的機(jī)構(gòu)一一例如，位于紐約市的紐約大學(xué)，或位于洛杉磯的

南加州大學(xué)。）”可知，紐約大學(xué)受歡迎的原因在于地理位置的便利。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,a

world-leadingspecialistinscience,costs$73,160（￡59,447;morethantwiceasmuchasOxford）,

butmoststudentsalMITwillgetfinancialaid.（作為世界領(lǐng)先的科學(xué)專家，麻省理工學(xué)院（MIT）

的學(xué)費(fèi)是73,160美元（59,447英鎊;是牛津大學(xué)的兩倍多），但麻省理工學(xué)院的大多數(shù)學(xué)生將

獲得助學(xué)金。）”可知，麻省理工的學(xué)生大多數(shù)是可以獲得助學(xué)金補(bǔ)貼的。從而推斷英國(guó)學(xué)

生去麻省理工學(xué)院是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用比較少。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Twofactorsmotivateyoungpeopletoheadwestforuniversities:

academicopportunityandtheincreasingavailabilityoffinancialaidforforeignstudents.（有兩個(gè)

因素促使年輕人前往西部大學(xué):學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)會(huì)和外國(guó)學(xué)生越來越容易獲得的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。）”及全文

內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了英國(guó)學(xué)生去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。

c

OnacoldNovembermorninginYosemiteNationalPark,onthesouth-westfaceofEL

Capitan,AlexHonnoldholdsontothesideofthewallwithnothingbutthetipsofhisfingersand

twothinedgesofshoes,attemptingtodosomethingthatprofessionalshavelongwantedto

do—a''freesolo“climboftheworld'smostterrifyingcliff（懸崖）.Thatmeansheisaloneand

climbingwithoutaropeashemakeshiswayupmorethanhalfamileofrock.

PaulPreuss,thefatherofthefreesoloing,statedthekeyoftheclimbingwastomastera

mountainwithsuperiorphysicalandmentalskill,not''artificialaid".Havingmadesome150

ropelessclimbsbytheageof27,hefelltohisdeathin1913whilefreesoloingintheAustrianAlps.

ButPreuss*sideassurvivedandinspiredthe"freeclimbing^movementofthe1960s,which

supportedusingropesandothersafetyequipment.Thenextfreesoloistappearedin1973,when

HenryBarberclimbedupthe1,00—feetnorthfaceofYosemite'sSentinelRockwithoutarope.In

1976,JohnBacharfreesoloedNewDimensions,a300-footcliffinYosemiteandPeterCroftfree

soloedtwoofYosemite'smostcelebratedroutesAstromanandRostrum-inthesameday.

Croft'sachievementstooduntil2007,whenHonnold,then22,astonishedtheworldby

repeatingCroft'sAstroman-Rostrummasterpieceandfreesoloedtwofamouslytoughroutesin

ZionNationalParkandYosemite.Now,Honnoldisattemptingmuchhighergoalsandheiswellon

hiswaytocompletingthegreatestrockclimbinhistory.

8.WhatcanyoulearnaboutAlexHonnoldfromParagraph1?

A.Heclimbedwithmanyotherpeople.

B.Heattemptedtoclimbwithartificialaid.

C.Hefreesoloedthesouth-westfaceofELCapitanwithenoughsafetyequipment.

D.Hewasthefirstpersontoattempttofreesolothesouth-westfaceofELCaptain.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordusurvivedninParagraph2mean?

A.Livedlonger.B.Continuedtoexist.

C.Escaped.D.Succeeded.

10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Climbersmustn'tuseaidofanykindinclimbing.

B.One*sstrengthandwillmatteralotwhilefreesoloing.

C.Climbersshoulduseanysafetydeviceswhilefreesoloing.

D.Ropescouldonlybeusedasan4tartificialaid^whilefreesoloing.

11.WhatcanbestdescribeHonnoldfromthelastParagraph?

A.Ambitious.B.Encouraged.

C.Stubborn.D.Disappointed.

答案：8.D9,B10.B11.A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了無(wú)保護(hù)攀巖的歷史，講述了AlexHonnold要完成歷史上最偉

大的攀巖。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnacoldNovembermorninginYosemiteNationalPark,onthe

south-westfaceofELCapitan,AlexHonnoldholdsontothesideofthewallwithnothingbutthe

tipsofhisfingersandtwothinedgesofshoes,attemptingtodosomethingthatprofessionalshave

longwantedtodo—a"freesolo”climboftheworld'smostterrifyingcliff（懸崖）.”（11月的一

個(gè)寒冷的早晨，AlexHonnold站在ELCapitan西南面的YosemiteNationalPark里，緊緊抓

住墻壁，只用手指尖和兩個(gè)薄薄的鞋邊，試圖做一件專業(yè)人士長(zhǎng)期以來一直想做的事情

——“無(wú)保護(hù)攀巖”世界上最可怕的懸崖。）可以推斷，AlexHonnold要試圖做一件專業(yè)人

士長(zhǎng)期以來一直想做而沒有做到的事情。從而推斷他是第一個(gè)試圖無(wú)保護(hù)攀登ELCapitan

西南面的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞句的上文uHavingmadesome150ropelessclimbsbytheageof27,he

felltohisdeathin1913whilefreesoloingintheAustrianAlps."（1913年，他在奧地利阿爾卑

斯山無(wú)保護(hù)攀巖時(shí)摔死，當(dāng)時(shí)他27歲，已經(jīng)完成了150次無(wú)繩攀登。）可知，Preuss多次攀

巖成功后，最終不幸摔死。根據(jù)劃線詞句"ButPreuss'sideassurvivedandinspiredthe"free

climbing”movementofthe1960s...（但是Preuss的想法survived,并且激發(fā)了20世紀(jì)60

年代的“無(wú)保護(hù)攀巖”運(yùn)動(dòng)……）轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)義，可以推測(cè)到，Preuss人雖死，但他的想法卻

依然存在，選項(xiàng)B“繼續(xù)存在”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“PaulPreuss,thefatherofthefreesoloing,statedthekeyofthe

climbingwastomasteramountainwithsuperiorphysicalandmentalskill,not''artificialaid”.”

（無(wú)保護(hù)攀巖之父PaulPreuss曾說過，攀巖的關(guān)鍵在于用高超的身體和精神技能征服一座

山，而不是“人工援助”o）可知，在無(wú)保護(hù)攀巖中一個(gè)人的力量起著重要作用。故選B項(xiàng)。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“…AlexHonnold...attemptingtodosomethingthatprofessionals

havelongwantedtodo—a4tfreesolo,,climboftheworld'smostterrifyingcliff（懸崖）."（...Alex

Honnold……試圖做一件專業(yè)人士長(zhǎng)期以來一直想做的事情一一“無(wú)保護(hù)攀登”世界上最可

怕的懸崖。）和最后一段最后一句"Now,Honnoldisattemptingmuchhighergoalsandheiswell

onhiswaytocompletingthegreatestrockclimbinhistory」（現(xiàn)在，Honnold正在嘗試更高的

目標(biāo)，他正在完成歷史上最偉大的攀巖。）可知，Honnold雄心勃勃。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Micro-plasticshaveoccupiedalmosteverypartoftheplanettoday,includingthemostdistant

reaches.

TheArcticisfarfromclean,thoughitsrarelysteppedinbyvisitors.MelanieBergmann,a

marineecologist（海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家）andhercolleagueshadbeenstudyingplasticsontheArctic

seafloorsince2002.Indeepsea,theyfoundabout6,0000particles（微粒）inevery2.2poundsof

mud.Inseaice,therewereasmuchas12,000piecesper34ouncesofmeltedice.

Scientistsmeasuredmicro-plasticsinsnowfromthisdistantlocationandfoundalot,which

couldonlyhavecaughtridesonthewind.Thestudyraisesconcernsaboutthepollutionthat

micro-plasticsbroughttotheair,bringingahealthrisktopeopleandanimalsthatbreathethemin.

Buttheyarelessworriedaboutthethreatthatbreathed-inpollutantshavetowildlifethanabout

pollutedsnowgoingintowater.

Thescienceonthehealtheffectsofmicro-plasticsisstillgoingon.t6Forhumanhealth,wenow

nowverylittle,"saysmicro-plasticsresearcherChelseaRochman,<4Thereisalotofconcern.For

wildlife,weknowthatmicro-plasticsmaygointoeverylevelofthefoodchain."Laboratorystudies

findsomephysicalandchemicaleffectsfrommicro-plastics,butthefindingsvarybytheplastic

type,shapeexperimentswillbecarriedoutsoonwithuseofequipmentiffinancialsupport

approves."

Evenworseisthethreatfromairbornemicro-plasticsinthearea-toosmalltobenoticedand

mayactuallyentercells.Researchonthatalsohasbeendoneanditcouldbeabiggerproblem,

accordingtoRochman.

12.WhatcanyoulearnfromthedatainParagraph2?

A.VisitorsrarelystepintotheArctic.

B.Micro-plasticsthreatenthehumanbeings.

C.Micro-plasticsareeverywhereintheworld.

D.TheArcticsuffersseriousmicro-plasticspollution.

13.Whatmakesthescientistsworrymost?

A.Wildlife'sthreatbymicro-pollutants.

B.Humanbeingsbreathingmicro-plasticsin.

C.Micro-plasticsenteringthewaterecosystem.

D.Micro-plasticspollutionworseningglobalwarming.

14.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphstalkabout?

A.Damageofmicro-plasticstohealth.

B.Appealsforenvironmentalprotection.

C.Findingsaboutairbornemicro-plasticsintheArctic.

D.Measurestosolvemicro-plasticspollution.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Science.B.Health.

C.Education.D.Entertainment.

答案：12.D13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家對(duì)北極微塑料的研究，說明了微塑料存在對(duì)生

態(tài)的危害。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"TheArcticisfarfromclean,thoughitsrarelysteppedinby

visitors."（北極一點(diǎn)也不干凈，盡管很少有游客來參觀。）和"Indeepsea,theyfoundabout

6,0000particles（微粒）inevery2.2poundsofmud.Inseaice,therewereasmuchas12,000pieces

per34ouncesofmeltedice."（在深海，他們?cè)诿?.2磅的泥漿中發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約6000個(gè)微粒。

在海冰中，每34盎司融化的冰有多達(dá)12000塊。）可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)說明北極遭受著嚴(yán)重的微

塑料污染。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Buttheyarelessworriedaboutthethreatthatbreathed-inpollutants

havetowildlifethanaboutpollutedsnowgoingintowater."（但他們更擔(dān)心不是吸入污染物

對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的威脅，而是被污染的雪流入水中。）可知，科學(xué)家最擔(dān)心的是微塑料進(jìn)入水生

態(tài)系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)最后一段uResearchonthatalsohasbeendoneanditcouldbeabiggerproblem,

accordingtoRochman."（Rochman表示，這方面的研究也已經(jīng)完成，這可能是一個(gè)更大的

問題。）可知，人類吸入微塑料可能是更大的問題，帶有推測(cè)性，不符合題意，故排除B項(xiàng)。

故選C項(xiàng)。

14題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章最后一段"Evenworseisthethreatfromairbornemicro-plasticsinthe

area---toosmalltobenoticedandmayactuallyentercells."（更糟糕的是來自空氣中的微塑料

的威脅一一太小以至于不能被注意到，實(shí)際上可能進(jìn)入細(xì)胞。）說明更糟糕的是來自空氣中

的微塑料的威脅，據(jù)此可以推斷，文章下面將要講的是關(guān)于北極空氣中微塑料的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選

C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章通過介紹海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家對(duì)北極微塑料的研究，說明了微塑

料存在對(duì)生態(tài)的危害，屬于科學(xué)范疇。可以推斷，此文可能刊登在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)欄目。故選A

項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ChinesefriedricewitheggenjoysgreatpopularitythroughoutChinaduetothesimplecooking

method.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Followtherecipe,andyouwillgetit.

Ingredientsyouneed.

Abowlofcookedrice,anegg,cookingoilsalt,ham.16Forexample,youcanusepork,

beeforchicken,greenpepper,mushrooms,andvegetables.

17

Dicehamfinely;crackaneggintoabowl;addalittlesalt;beatitupwithegg-beateror

chopsticks.

Somestepstofollow.

Frytheegg:Preheatapan.Addcookingoilandheatituntil150℃.Pourthebeatenegginto

thepan.18Thenstirgentlyandturnitoveruntilbothsidesaregolden.Turnofftheheatand

cuttheeggintosmallpieces.Addalittlemorecookingoilandheatitup.Adddicedhamandfryfor

halfaminute.Thenaddrice.Presstomakesurethatthericeiscompletelycoveringinthe

pan.19Servethericeonaplateorinabowlandthefriedricewitheggisdone.

Tipsoncooking.

Rememberalittlesaltisessentialwhenpreparingtheegg.Andmakesuretousecoldrice

cookedinadvance.20

A.Preparationsyouneedtomake.

B.Exceptforham,otheringredientsalsowilldo.

C.Letitexpandforhalfaminutewithoutstiring.

D.Fryingthericequicklyoverhighheatalsomatters.

E.Theamountofingredientscanbeadjusteddependingonpersonaltastes.

F.Afterthat,addinthefriedeggandmixwellwiththericeanddicedham.

G.Thericeinthedishisreallysoftanddelicious,andtheegghashighnutritionalvalue.

答案：16.B17.A18.C19.F20.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。中國(guó)蛋炒飯由于烹調(diào)方法簡(jiǎn)單，在中國(guó)廣受歡迎。文章主要介紹了制作蛋

炒飯的步驟。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Abowlofcookedrice,anegg,cookingoilsalt,ham.（--碗米飯，一個(gè)雞蛋，食用油

鹽，火腿）”以及后文aForexample,youcanusepork,beeforchicken,greenpepper,mushrooms,

andvegetables.（例如，你可以用豬肉、牛肉或雞肉、青椒、蘑菇和蔬菜）”可知，本句為過渡

句，上文提到火腿，后文則提到其他一些食材，B選項(xiàng)中ham對(duì)應(yīng)上文中ham。故B選項(xiàng)

“除了火腿，其他的食材也可以“符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Dicehamfinely;crackaneggintoabowl;addalittlesalt;beatitupwithegg-beateror

chopsticks.（火腿切成細(xì)丁；雞蛋打入碗中，加少許鹽，用打蛋器或筷子打散）”可知，本段

主要是在介紹正式做飯前對(duì)食材要進(jìn)行的處理，即準(zhǔn)備工作。故A選項(xiàng)“你需要做的準(zhǔn)備

工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Frytheegg:Preheatapan.Addcookingoilandheatituntil150℃.Pourthebeatenegg

intothepan.（煎蛋：預(yù)熱平底鍋。加入食用油加熱至150°C。把打好的雞蛋倒進(jìn)鍋里）”以

及后文“Thenstirgentlyandturnitoveruntilbothsidesaregolden.（然后輕輕攪拌，直到兩面

都變成金黃色）”可知，上文提到把打好的雞蛋倒進(jìn)鍋里，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明雞

蛋進(jìn)入鍋里之后該怎么操作，C選項(xiàng)中it對(duì)應(yīng)上文中hebeatenegg。故C選項(xiàng)“讓它在不攪

拌的情況下膨脹半分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Turnofftheheatandcuttheeggintosmallpieces.Addalittlemorecookingoiland

heatitup.Adddicedhamandfryforhalfaminute.Thenaddrice.Presstomakesurethatthericeis

completelycoveringinthepan.（關(guān)火，把雞蛋切成小塊。再加入少許食用油，加熱。加入火腿

丁，炒半分鐘。然后加入米飯。按壓確保米飯完全覆蓋在鍋中）”以及后文“Servethericeon

aplateorinabowlandthefriedricewitheggisdone.（把米飯放在盤子里或碗里，蛋炒飯就做

好了）”可知，上文提到了開始加入各種食材，后文則說蛋炒飯做好了，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)還是

在說明做蛋炒飯最后一步，即：加入煎蛋，與米飯和切好的火腿混合均勻。F選項(xiàng)中dicedham

對(duì)應(yīng)上文中dicedham。故F選項(xiàng)"之后，加入煎蛋，與米飯和切好的火腿混合均勻”符合

語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Rememberalittlesaltisessentialwhenpreparingtheegg.Andmakesuretousecold

ricecookedinadvance.（記住，在準(zhǔn)備雞蛋的時(shí)候一點(diǎn)鹽是必不可少的。而且一定要用提前做

好的冷飯）”可知，本段主要是在說明做炒飯時(shí)一些注意事項(xiàng)，故D選項(xiàng)“用高溫快速炒飯

也很重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenMeredithBastianwas8,shetalkedtothemanagerofprimates（靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物）andasked

aboutwildgorillas.Thissummeran11-year-oldgirl,AddyBanett,21Bastianwhoisthe

presentmanagerofprimatesattheNationalZoo???somethingBastiandidasachild,22her

loveforgorillas.

Addy,a23visitortothezoo,nevergetstiredofwatchingthegorillas.ShetoldBastian,

“Ilearnedgorillasarebeing24Ineededtodosomethingtosavemy25animals."“

Shesoldhomemadecookiesforher26Recently,shewasnamedawinnerofthe2019Gloria

BarronPrizeforYoungHeroes27herhardworktoraise$7,000for28groupsaiming

atprotectingtheanimalsindanger.Bastiansaidthe29thatgorillasfaceisacombinationof

habitatloss,climatechangeandspreadofdisease.Butthere'salsotheproblemofminingthat

30goriIla'slivingconditions.Coltanisamineralusedtomakecell-phones/'Oneofthe

strongestmessagesyoucansendtopeopleisto31theircell-phones,'1BastiantoldAddy.

Addy32theGorillaHeroesprojectandmeanwhilesheheldsocialmediadiscussion

toraise33inthehopeofmoreparticipationinprotectinggorillas.34Addy

hopestogetclosetogorillasinthewild,35apersonneedstobeatleast15yearsoldto

visitwherethegorillaslive.Bastiansaideveryanimalhasa36Justlikeeveryhumandoes.

Theycanbefriendlyor37Sosheofferedwordsof38forAddy*sfuturevisit:

Neverstareatgorillasbecausetheytakethatasa39Bastiansaid,“Youjustneed

to40andhaveyourbodylanguagetellthem'yes,thisisyourforest,notmine.'"

21.A.respectedB.thankedC.interviewedD.assisted

22.A.respectingB.showingC.thankingD.sharing

23.A.regularB.specialC.rareD.previous

24.A.observedB.researchedC.soldD.

endangered

25.A.favoriteB.energeticC.helpfulD.

priceless

26.A.schoolB.courseC.themeD.project

27.A.asforB.owingtoC.regardlessofD.apart

from

28A.workerB.plantC.animalD.

consumer

29.A.opportunityB.questionC.challengeD.

possibility

30.A.monitorsB.worsensC.restoresD.

improves

31.A.recycleB.replaceC.ignoreD.

exchange

32.A.tookoverB.lookoverC.setupD.wound

叩

33.A.reputationB.awareness.C.expectationD.

popularity

34.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

35.A.consequentlyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.usually

36.A.trendB.thoughtC.preferenceD.

personality

37.A.greedyB.impoliteC.aggressiveD.restless

38.A.adviceB.concernC.practiceD.theory

39.A.signalB.threatC.treatD.greeting

40.A.runawayB.calmdownC.giveupD.brighten

up

答案：21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C

30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A39.

B40.B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一名動(dòng)物園常客一一Addy為拯救瀕臨滅絕的大猩猩所

做出的努力以及她所獲得的成果。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年夏天，11歲的小女孩艾迪?巴雷特(AddyBarrett)采訪了現(xiàn)

任國(guó)家動(dòng)物園靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物主管的巴斯蒂安一一巴斯蒂安小時(shí)候就這么做過，表達(dá)了她對(duì)大猩

猩的熱愛。A.respected尊敬；B.thanked感謝；C.interviewed采訪；D.assisted幫助。根據(jù)

**WhenMeredithBastianwas8,shetalkedtothemanagerofprimates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)andasked

aboutwildgorillas.?得知，這里指的是小女孩對(duì)動(dòng)物主管的采訪，就像巴斯蒂安8歲一樣。

故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:今年夏天，11歲的小女孩艾迪?巴雷特(AddyBarrett)采訪了現(xiàn)

任國(guó)家動(dòng)物園靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物主管的巴斯蒂安一一巴斯蒂安小時(shí)候就這么做過，表達(dá)了她對(duì)大猩

猩的熱愛。A.respecting尊敬；B.showing展示;C.thanking感謝；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)句

意可知，此處為shareone'slove表示分享自己對(duì)于大猩猩的熱愛。故選D項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Addy是動(dòng)物園的?？?，看大猩猩看得不厭。A.regular有規(guī)律

的；B.special特別的；C.rare罕見的；D.previous以前的。根據(jù)"nevergetstiredofwatching

thegorillas."可知，艾迪經(jīng)常去動(dòng)物園。故