定遠縣重點中學(xué)高三月模擬考試英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精定遠重點中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試英語試題本卷滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。第I卷（共100分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅對一遍。1。WhathappenedtoMr。brown?A.HeforgottothemeetingB。HearrivedlateC。Helosthisway。2。WhydldIn’tthemanealllastnight？A.HewasillB.Heforgothispromise.C。Hewastoobusy。3.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman？A。RelaxingherselfB.CleaningthehouseCWateringthegarden4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theman’sbigfamilyB。ThemansboringworkC.Theman’slifeafterretirement5。Wheredoesthewomansuggestdoingtheshopping？AInthesupermarketB。Inthecornerstore。C.Inthemarkets.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨自讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6。Whatdoesthewomanremindthetravelerstodo？A,Gatheratthemaingateontime。B。Gotothebathroominadvance。C。Writethequestionsdown7.Whatshouldthetravelersdoiftheygetlost？AWaitbythebathroomB.CallthepolicemenC.Contactthewoman聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8。Whatistheman’sfeelingaboutthebusinesstrip？A，RatherexcitedB.Abitupset。C。Quiteregretful9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles？A.BytrainB.Byplane.C.Bycar聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題10.Whattroublestheman?ARentinganapartmentBGettingcheapfurnitureC。Findingaroommate11。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?AGotogaragesalesonhisownB。InformhisfamilyandfriendsofhisplanC。Focusontheapartmentsneartheuniversity12.HowmuchdoesthemanneedinthewomansopinionA.＄250B.$500C。＄1，000聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題13。Wheredoesthemanknowaboutthepackage？A.FromtheInternet.BFromthenewspaperCFromtheguidebook.14。Whatisthecurrentpriceofthepackage?A.$250.B.＄800C?！?5015.Whatkindofaccommodationisprovidedinthepackage?A。Afive-starhotelB.Afour—starhotelC。Athree—starhotel16.Whatareincludedintheprice？ATheguideservicefeesB.ThevisaapplicationfeesC。ThesightseeingfeesinBarbados聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題.17.WhomightTimeEdgemainlytarget？A.ParentsB。TeachersC。Students18。Whatshouldoneexplaininlessthan400words？A.WhytojointheplatformB。HowtousetheplatformsresourcesC。Whattodotobecomeagoodstudent19.WhatdayisittodayA.TuesdayB。ThursdayCFriday20。Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.ApplyfortheplatformBDothecookingC.Providemoreinformation第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C或D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACuriousaboutwhatbookswillbepublishedinthemonthsaheadsoyoucanpre﹣orderorreservethem？Pleasenotewehavenotincludedeverybookthatiscomingout，butrathersomethatcaughtoureyes﹣andthatwethoughtshouldcatchyoursaswell.TheBig，BraveAdventurousLifeofLaviniaWarrenbyElizabethRaumLaviniaWarrenneverletherheightpreventherfromleadingafullandadventurouslife。Althoughshenevergrewthreefeettall，shebecameabelovedteacher，aworldtraveller，anentertainerandthefriendofmanypowerfulfigures.Laviniafacedseveraltragedies（悲?。゜utalwaysfoundthestrengthtogoon.Lavinia'sextraordinarystoryalsoprovidesasocialhistoryofoneofthemostdifficultperiodsinAmericanhistory.TheDollhouseMurdersbyBettyRenWrightAmyisterrified。Shehearsnoisescomingfromthedollhouseintheattic（閣樓），andthedollsshewasplayingwitharen’twheresheleftthem.EverynightwhenAmygoesuptocheckonthedollhouse？thedollshavemovedagain！SecretsbecomeclearasAmygetsclosertoshowingthemystery（迷)ofthedollsinthisnovelthatcombinescomplicatedfamilyrelationshipswithamystery.TheGirlintheLockedRoombyMaryDowningHahnAfamilymovesintoanold,abandonedhouse。Jules’parentslovethehouse，butJulesisfrightenedandfeelsasenseofwarning。Whensheseesapalefaceinanupstairswindow，though，shecan’thelpwonderingaboutthepresenceonthetopfloor。ThenJulesisdeterminedtocontactthemysteriousfigureandhelpunlockthedoor.Pastandpresentintersect（交叉）assheandherghostlyfrienddiscoverthesecretofthefamilywholivedinthehouseallthosemanyyearsago。1.WhatmakesLaviniaWarrenimperfect？A.Herheight。B.Hershape。C。Herstrength.D。Hercharacter。2。WhatcanwelearnfromTheDollhouseMurders？A。Amyisfrightenedwhenhearingnoisesintheattic.B。Amycaresmorefordollsthananythingsheeverhas.C.Amyfindsittoughtosleepwithoutdolls'company.D。Amywillknowlittleaboutherfamilyrelationships.3。WhathappenswhenJulesseesapaleface？A。Shedarenottellherparentsallthatshesees。B。Sheremindsherparentsofthedangeratonce。C.Shemakesuphermindtohelpherfriendout。D。Shewantstoknowwhatexistsonthetopfloor。【答案】1。A2.A3。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹：三本兒童喜愛的小說，各具特色。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則信息中”LaviniaWarrenneverletherheightpreventherfromleadingafullandadventurouslife．Althoughshenevergrewthreefeettall．拉維尼婭?沃倫從不讓她的身高妨礙她過充實而富有冒險精神的生活，盡管她從未長出三英尺高?？芍?，LaviniaWarren不完美之處就是身高；故選A.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則信息中”Amyisterrified．Shehearsnoisescomingfromthedollhouseintheattic（閣樓）,andthedollsshewasplayingwitharen'twheresheletthem．艾米嚇壞了，她聽到閣樓里的玩具屋發(fā)出的聲音，而她正在玩的玩偶不是她讓他們?nèi)サ牡胤??！笨芍?，?dāng)Amy聽到閣樓里的聲音時，她感到恐懼;故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則信息中”Whensheseesapalefaceinanupstairswindow,though，shecan'thelpwonderingaboutthepresenceonthetopfloor．然而,當(dāng)她看到樓上的窗戶上有一張蒼白的臉時，她不禁想知道頂層的存在”可知，當(dāng)Jules看到一個蒼白的面孔時，她禁不住想知道樓上有什么東西；故選D?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查學(xué)生對文中細(xì)節(jié)信息理解，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。根據(jù)第一則信息中"LaviniaWarrenneverletherheightpreventherfromleadingafullandadventurouslife．Althoughshenevergrewthreefeettall．拉維尼婭?沃倫從不讓她的身高妨礙她過充實而富有冒險精神的生活，盡管她從未長出三英尺高.可知，LaviniaWarren不完美之處就是身高;故選A。BThesiestacompetitiontookplaceinasupermarket,withplentyofshoppers,screamingbabies,talkingvoices,andfootstepstotakethecompetitors’attentionawayfromtheirafterlunchsleeps.Fivebrightbluesofaswerelaidout，andfivecompetitorsatatimewereallowedtotakea20—minutesleep.Adoctormeasuredtheirpulsetotimehowlongtheyactuallyspentonasleep。Competitorsearnedextrapointsforsnoring（打鼾),sleepinginstrangepositions，orwearingsillypajamas（睡衣）。Thewinnersofeachroundadvancetothenextstageinthecompetition。It’samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace，whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto.Yet,manyofthemdid。Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears。Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks,too。Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten。Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday。Thiswouldenergizethem,andkeepthemgoingfortherestoftheday。Nottomentionthehealthbenefitsofagoodnap.But，that’sallchanging.PeoplearetoobusymakingmoneyorwatchinggossipshowsonTVafterlunchtocareabouttakinganap。TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots。Theyaredoingthisbyhavingthesiestacompetition。Theysetupthecompetitiontorewardthebestsleeperswithmoney。Actually，theywerepaidtosleep。Therearereallyhealthbenefitstoamiddaynap.Wecouldalllearnfromthistradition.It’samuchbetterwaytogetmoreenergythandrinkingacupofcoffee。Itisalsobelievedthatanap，andinfactagoodnight'ssleep，canhelpreduceheartdisease.Themorerestedweare，thelessstresswefeelwithday—to-daylife。4.Theunderlinedword“siesta”hereprobablymeans“_____"A。oversleep B。nightsleepC。ashortsleepaftersupper D.ashortsleepafterlunch5。Inwhatsituationdidthecompetitiontakeplace?A。Inanoisyplace. B.Inaquietplace。C。Inacomfortableplace. D。Inafamiliarplace。6.Whenthecompetitorswenttosleep，theycould____.A.havetheirownbeds B。usenothingtocovertheireyesC。havedoctorstohelpthem D。usesomethingtohelpthemsleep7。ThecompetitionisheldbecausetheAssociationwantsto_____.A.knowifpeoplestillknowthetraditionalhabitB.callonpeopletohavetheirtraditionalhabitC.dosomeresearchonhowpeoplesleepD。givepeoplemoneyinthisway【答案】4。D5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述的是一次“午睡比賽”。午睡比賽在一家超市舉行，有很多購物者、尖叫的嬰兒、說話的聲音和腳步聲,以分散競爭對手午飯后睡覺時的注意力.舉辦這項比賽是因為協(xié)會想要號召人們養(yǎng)成他們的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第四段中ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten。Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday?！拔缢俏靼嘌赖囊豁梻鹘y(tǒng)，許多人覺得這項傳統(tǒng)正在被遺忘.過去，人們每天午飯后都會小睡一會兒?！庇纱丝芍谝欢沃械膭澗€詞的意思是“午飯后的短睡”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中It’samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto?！傲钊梭@訝的是,盡管在他們不習(xí)慣的沙發(fā)上，這些人中的任何一個會在這么繁忙的地方睡著。”可知,比賽是在嘈雜的地方進行的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks，too.Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.“他們抱著枕頭或柔軟的玩具熊。他們也用睡眠面罩蒙住眼睛。無論如何要幫助他們快速入睡并保持睡眠?！笨芍?當(dāng)參賽者去睡時，他們可以用一些東西來幫助他們?nèi)胨?。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.“NationalAssociationofFriendsofTheSiesta希望讓西班牙回歸傳統(tǒng)。"可知，舉辦這項比賽是因為協(xié)會想要號召人們養(yǎng)成他們的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。故選B。CLookingatRosaFerrigno’snewsuit,youcouldswearitwasknitted（織）withregularyarn(毛線)。It'sonlywhenyoutouchitandhearthecharacteristicrustling(沙沙聲）ofplasticthatyourealizethere’ssomethingspecialaboutit。Infact,thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.Ferrigno，whoonceworkedasatailorbeforestartingafamily，gottheideaforheruniquehand-madesuitlastAugust。Shewasatafamilypicnicandsawonoftheotherguestscarryingapursemadefromre-purposedplasticbags。Itattractedher,sosheandherdaughtersearchedforinstructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube。The75-year-oldendedupmakingapursefromcolorfulplasticbags。Butthatwasonlythebeginning。Afterfinishinghersecondplasticbagpurse，F(xiàn)errignorealizedsheneededsomethingtomatchitwith，solastNovembershetoldherdaughtershewasgoingtomakeaskirtandjacketsuitoutofplasticbags，asawinterproject。Rosastartedbycuttinguptheplasticbagsintostrips(A.)andthentyingthemtogethertomakelonger，yarn—likestripsthatcouldbeknitted.Buttoknittheplasticyarn，sheneededthatdidn’texistonthemarketsoshemadethemonherown.ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete。Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasticbags，andtheskirtrequiredanother140.Althoughshedidn'tevenuseapatternwhenknittingtheimpressivesuit，itendedupfittingherperfectly，andwhenshefinallyshoweditoffatthesupermarketearlierthismonth,everyonewentcrazy.“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags,butneverhaveweseenaworkofartlikeRosa’s!It’sreallyfantastic”JoNatale,thesupermarketchainsvicepresidentofmediarelations,said.8.WhatmakesRosaFerrigno,snewsuitspecial？A。Itsuniquewayofknitting。 B.Itsunusualknittingmaterial.C。Itsbeingknittedbyanoldlady. D。Itsbeingabletosingwhentouched9.HowdidRosalearntomakepursesoutofplasticbags？A。Bymodellingaguest. B。Byconsultingherdaughter。C.BywatchingYouTubevideos。 D.Byaskingatailorforinstructions。10。WhatdoJoNatale'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.ShethinkshighlyofRosa'sbehavior。B。Rosa'sworkofartwillbecomepopular.C.Thepotentialofgrocerybagsneedsfurtherdeveloping。D.ShethinksallcustomersshouldfollowRosa’sfootsteps。11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosafromthetext？A.Sheisquiteableandpatient。B.Sheisgoodatmatchingclothes。C。Shedoesnothingwithoutcarefulplanning。D.Shelikesshowingoffherknitting【答案】8.B9。C10。A11.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文.記敘了RosaFerrigno用塑料袋做成衣服而受到大家歡迎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句Infact，thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.（事實上,這套衣服是由300多個塑料袋制成的。）可知RosaFerrigno的新西裝特別之處在于它不尋常的編織材料。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itattractedher，sosheandherdaughtersearchedforinstructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube。（這吸引了她,所以她和女兒在YouTube上搜索制作指南。)可知Rosa通過看YouTube視頻學(xué)會用塑料袋做錢包。故選C.10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags，butneverhaveweseenaworkofartlikeRosa's!It’sreallyfantastic"JoNatale，thesupermarketchainsvicepresidentofmediarelations,said.(“我們喜歡顧客重復(fù)使用或回收購物袋，但我們從未見過像羅莎這樣的藝術(shù)品！”連鎖超市媒體關(guān)系副總裁JoNatale說。）可知JoNatale對羅莎的行為評價很高。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中The75-year—oldendedupmakingapursefromcolorfulplasticbags。（這位75歲的老人最終用五顏六色的塑料袋做成了一個錢包。）Rosa用塑料袋做成了一個錢包，可推測Rosa非常能干；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete。Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasticbags，andtheskirtrequiredanother140。(這件衣服花了羅莎兩個月的時間才完成。夾克是由170個塑料袋做成的，而裙子需要另外140個塑料袋。）可知Rosa很有耐心。故選A.D“Whatareyou？”theyask.“Guess，”Isay。SomesuggestIhaveJapaneseeyes。OthersthinkI'mFilipino,maybeIndian。Fewguessthetruth:IamMexicanAmerican.Butit’snotlikeI’veeverwornthatnamealone.I'mpartofayoungergenerationofAmericanswhoseidentityisshapedneitherbywherewecamefromnorwhereweendedup。MyparentsknowtheCaliforniaimmigrantexperiencefirst—hand。TheygrewuppickingfruitintheSanJoaquinValley,knowingwhatitwastobepoor，butalsoknowingwhatitwastobeMexican.Wantingabetterlifefortheirchildren，theywenttocollegeandgotprofessionaljobs。BythetimeIwasborn，theywerefullyacceptedintothemiddleclass.IgrewupintheraciallymixedzonesofSacramento，andwhenmyparentstalkedoftheiryearsinthefieldsitwashardtoconnectthosestoriestowherewefoundourselvesnow。BythetimeIreachedmyteens,differencehadannounceditself。Wewereallstrugglingforasenseofindividuality，lookingeverywherebutwherewecamefrom。Identitybecamegoods。Wearingcertainclothesandlikingcertainkindsofmusiccreatedsocialcategories。Ibecameajunkman,sortingthroughtheruinsofpopculturepastlookingforthepiecesofmyself。InlovewiththeBeatles，IlinkedmyselftoEngland。FascinatedbyJapanesecartoon，ItooklanguageclassesatthelocalBuddhisttemple。IgrewupAmericantoafault,rarelyconsideringmyownpeople’scultureandhumanity。IleftSacramentoandmovedtoSanFrancisco'sMissionDistricttoputmyselftogetheragain。ThereIfirstsawmypeoplelivinginaseparatecommunitythathaditsownlanguage,oneI’dneverlearned.MybrownfaceledpeopletoaskmefordirectionsinSpanish。Icouldonlyrespondwithauniversallyunderstoodshrug.“ThisiswhatIam,”Isaidtomyself,lookingatastreetfullofnewlyarrivedimmigrants。No,thatwasn'tquiteit.Icorrectedmyself：“ThisiswhereIcomefrom.”IsittragicthatIgrewupfarfrommymotherculture，discoveringitsolateinlife?IprefertothinkthatmyAmericanupbringinghastaughtmetoapplyinsightsfrommanydifferentculturestomyeverydaylife。IamaproductnotjustofMexicoortheU。S。butoftheworldasawhole。12.Wheredoesthewritergrowup?A.InSacramento. B。InaMexicotown。C.IntheSanJoaquinValley. D.InSanFrancisco’sMissionDistrict.13.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromhisAmericanupbringing?A。Topromotemotherculture。 B.Toadapttonewsurroundings.C.Toclearlyexpressindividuality. D。Tolearnfromdifferentcultures。14.Youcaninferfromthearticlethatthewriter________.A.likedtoplaysports B。wantedtolearnSpanishC。wasinterestedindifferentcultures D。didnotlikelivinginSanFrancisco15.Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A.thegrowingpainsofimmigrants B.theculturedifferencesinAmericaCtheauthor'sexplorationofhisidentity D.theproblemsofimmigrantsinAmerica【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者的成長經(jīng)歷，同時作者一直在探索自己的身份?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“IgrewupintheraciallymixedzonesofSacramento”可知，作者在Sacramento的多種族區(qū)長大。所以作者在Sacramento長大。故選A項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“IprefertothinkthatmyAmericanupbringinghastaughtmetoapplyinsightsfrommanydifferentculturestomyeverydaylife."可知，我更愿意認(rèn)為，我在美國的成長經(jīng)歷教會了我將許多不同文化的深刻見解應(yīng)用到日常生活中.所以作者從他的美國成長經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到要向不同的文化學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Ibecameajunkman，sortingthroughtheruinsofpopculturepastlookingforthepiecesofmyself.InlovewiththeBeatles，IlinkedmyselftoEngland。FascinatedbyJapanesecartoon，ItooklanguageclassesatthelocalBuddhisttemple?！笨芍?，我成了一名拾荒者，在過去流行文化的廢墟中尋找自己的碎片。我愛上披頭士,所以我把自己和英國聯(lián)系在一起。我迷上了日本漫畫，所以去當(dāng)?shù)氐姆鸾趟聫R學(xué)習(xí)了日語。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“Beatles，England，Japanesecartoon,tooklanguageclasses"可以判斷出，作者對不同的文化很感興趣。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“I’mpartofayoungergenerationofAmericanswhoseidentityisshapedneitherbywherewecamefromnorwhereweendedup.”可知,作者是美國年輕一代的一員,他們的身份既不受他們來自哪里，也不受他們結(jié)束在哪里的影響。以及下文作者對于自己成長經(jīng)歷的敘述都在說明作者在探索著自己的身份.所以短文主要是關(guān)于作者對于自己身份的探索。故選C項?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進行逆向或者正向推理.做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由第四段“Ibecameajunkman,sortingthroughtheruinsofpopculturepastlookingforthepiecesofmyself。InlovewiththeBeatles，IlinkedmyselftoEngland。FascinatedbyJapanesecartoon,ItooklanguageclassesatthelocalBuddhisttemple.”可知，我成了一名拾荒者，在過去流行文化的廢墟中尋找自己的碎片.我愛上披頭士，所以我把自己和英國聯(lián)系在一起。我迷上了日本漫畫，所以去當(dāng)?shù)氐姆鸾趟聫R學(xué)習(xí)了日語。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“Beatles，England，Japanesecartoon，tooklanguageclasses”可以判斷出，作者對不同的文化很感興趣.故小題3選C項。第二節(jié)。七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThebestwaytosetyourselfupforsuccessistomakesurethatyourgoalsareSMART：specific，measurable，attainable,relevant，andtimely．Makeyourgoalsspecific．Youneedtogiveyourselfaconcretegoalsoyouknowexactlywhatyou'reworkingtoward．___16___Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal？Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish？Beveryspecific．Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal？Makeyourgoalsmeasurable．Nowthatyouhavesomeofthespecificsofyourgoalnaileddown,it'stimetolookathowyouwillmeasureyourprogress．Afterall,ifyoudon’thaveanywaytomeasureyourgoal，howwillyouknowwhenyou’vereachedit?___17___Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers，orfitnessminutesaccumulated．Makeyourgoalsattainable．It'sgoodtothinkbig．___18___Agoalthat'sattainableforyouisonethatyoubelieveyoucanreachandhaveallthesupport,equipment，knowledgeandresourcesneededtoputyourgoalsintoaction．Makeyourgoalsrelevant．Youneedtomakesurethatyou’rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle．___19___Picksomethingthatismeaningfulandrelevanttoyouandyoullsetyourselfupforsuccess．Makeyourgoalstimely．___20___Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit．Everygoalshouldhaveadate，whichwillhelpyoustayontrack．Inaddition，setupafewmini-deadlinestokeepyouontracktoreachingyourbig—picturegoal．A.Putadeadlineonyourgoal．B。Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday．C。Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions．D。Therefore,youshouldknowinadvancehowyouwillmakethishappen．E.However，it’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach．F。Don'tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should"do．GYourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers．【答案】16.C17.G18。E19.F20。A【解析】這是一篇說明文，如果人們要想取得成功，設(shè)立一個具體的可行的目標(biāo)很重要，本文給出了五條設(shè)立目標(biāo)的建議.【16題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后三句中的三個問句“Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish？Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal？”可知，如果我們能夠清楚地知道這三個問題的答案，那么我們的目標(biāo)就是非常清晰的。C項“Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions."符合上下文語境，故選C項。【17題詳解】橫線后句“Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost，apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated?！绷信e的事例恰好使用數(shù)字來測量我們所取得的進步，G項“Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers."內(nèi)容恰好是用真實數(shù)字測量你所取得的進步,與上下文語境相符，故G項正確.【18題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是“Makeyourgoalsattainable"意為“讓你的目標(biāo)可以實現(xiàn)”，雖然遠大的目標(biāo)很精彩，但設(shè)立的目標(biāo)不要太好高騖遠,要能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。E項“However,it’salsoimportantthatyoudon'tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach?！迸c本段標(biāo)題提及橫線前一句內(nèi)容一致，故選E項.【19題詳解】橫線前一句“Youneedtomakesurethatyou'rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle。”告訴我們要確保選擇了一個適合自己的目標(biāo)，而不是受別人的影響而選擇了不適合自己的目標(biāo)。F項“Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should”do?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選F項.【20題詳解】橫線后一句“Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit"建議我們要催促我們達成目標(biāo)，也就是說要給自己的目標(biāo)設(shè)立一個時間節(jié)點。A項“Putadeadlineonyourgoal?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選A項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastJuly，AngelaPetersrolledherwheelchairintoanailsalon（美容院）attheWalmartshoppingcenterwiththeideaof___21___hernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy（腦癱),was___22___becausethesalonwasafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernails,giventhather___23___shook。Whatwasmeanttobeadayofbeauty___24___forPeterswasnowadisappointment.___25___nearbywasEbonyHarris,aWalmartcashierabouttogoonher___26___.HarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmart___27___?！癝he’sjustlikeyou,meandanybodyelse."HarristoldABCNews,“Shewantstolook___28___.Sowhycan’tshe？"HarrisapproachedPeters。“Doyouwantmetodoyournails？"sheasked。Asmile___29___acrossPeters’sface。“Yeah!”Harris___30___Petersintothebeautysection,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish.They___31___onabrightblue—acolorthatwould___32___everyeye。Theythenmadetheirwayintoa(n)___33___McDonald’s,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.Harris___34___tookPeters’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails。Watchingitallwith___35___wasMcDonald’semployeeTasiaSmith。What___36___hermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarris，allthewhile___37___asiftheywereoldfriends。Smithwassotakenbythe___38___thatshewroteaboutitonFacebook：Shewasso___39___withher.ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl's___40___!AndPeterswrote,“Whenpeopledouswrong，weshouldlearntoforgive!”21.A.polishing B。cutting C。mending D。examining22。A.knockedover B。turnedaway C。givenup D.calledin23。A。legs B.head C。face D.hands24.A。success B。performance C.happiness D。struggle25.A.Waiting B。Shopping C.Playing D.Watching26.A.tour B.break C。visit D.holiday27.A。regular B.applicant C.assistant D。passer—by28。A.slim B.normal C。pretty D。mature29。A。ran B。climbed C.spread D。jumped30.A。accompanied B.invited C.supported D。directed31.A。worked B。settled C。insisted D.relied32。A。fix B.catch C.mind D.open33。A.neighboring B。empty C.surrounding D.pleasant34。A.cheerfully B。thankfully C。strongly D.gently35。A。satisfaction B。pride C.admiration D。relief36.A.excited B。struck C.comforted D。delighted37。A.chatting B.hugging C.singing D。crying38。A。color B。story C.skill D.scene39。A.honest B.Popular C.content D。patient40。A。stay B。dream C。day D。way【答案】21。A22。B23.D24。C25.D26.B27.A28.C29。C30。A31。B32.B33。A34。D35.C36.B37.A38.D39.D40。C【解析】這是一篇記敘文.記敘了患有大腦性麻痹的AngelaPeters因為手顫抖被美甲沙龍拒絕服務(wù)，后被一位沃爾瑪收銀員EbonyHarris看到后幫助她選指甲油和美甲，并被麥當(dāng)勞的員工TasiaSmith看到，對Harris的耐心產(chǎn)生欽佩的故事，感謝沃爾瑪?shù)膯T工給了這個女孩美麗的一天的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:去年7月,安吉拉?彼得斯把輪椅推到沃爾瑪購物中心的一家美甲沙龍里,想打磨指甲。A。polishing磨光；潤色；B。cutting切；C.mending修補；D。examining檢查。根據(jù)下文hernails可知是去美甲沙龍染指甲.故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意：但是患有大腦性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之門外，因為美容院擔(dān)心，鑒于她的手在顫抖,要正確地給她的指甲上色太難了。A。knockedover撞倒；B。turnedaway避開；拒絕；C.givenup放棄；D。calledin召集。根據(jù)下文becausethesalonwasafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernails可知皮得斯被拒絕了。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：但是患有大腦性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之門外，因為美容院擔(dān)心，鑒于她的手在顫抖,要正確地給她的指甲上色太難了。A。legs腿；B。head頭；C。face臉;D。hands手.根據(jù)上文properlypainthernails，giventhather可知因為手顫抖所以給指甲上色很困難。故選D.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：對彼得斯來說,原本應(yīng)該是一個美麗、幸福的日子，現(xiàn)在卻令人失望。A.success成功；B。performance表現(xiàn)；C.happiness幸福；D.struggle奮斗.根據(jù)上文adayofbeauty可知本應(yīng)是一個美麗幸福的日子。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：旁邊的人是伊博尼·哈里斯，她是沃爾瑪?shù)囊幻浙y員，正準(zhǔn)備去度假。A.Waiting等待；B.Shopping購物；C.Playing玩耍;D.Watching看著。根據(jù)下文nearbywasEbonyHarris，aWalmartcashier可知EbonyHarris是在一邊看著的人。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:旁邊的人是伊博尼·哈里斯,她是沃爾瑪?shù)囊幻浙y員，正準(zhǔn)備去度假。A。tour旅行；B。break打破；短假;C。visit參觀；D。holiday假日。短語goonabreak“度假”.故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哈里斯認(rèn)出彼得斯是沃爾瑪?shù)某？?。A。regular常客；B。applicant申請人；C.assistant助手；D.passer-by過路人.根據(jù)上文EbonyHarris，aWalmartcashier可知哈里斯是收銀員，故認(rèn)出彼得斯是?？?。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“她想看起來漂亮。那她為什么不能呢？”A.slim苗條的；B。normal正常的;C.pretty漂亮的；D.mature成熟的。美甲是讓自己看起來漂亮，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:彼得斯臉上綻開了笑容?！笆前?！”A.ran奔跑；B。climbed攀登；C.spread傳播；展開；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)下文acrossPeters'sface可知彼得斯臉上露出了笑容，短語spreadacross“傳遍;擴散”。故選C.【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈里斯陪著彼得斯走進美容區(qū)，他們在那里買指甲油。A.accompanied陪伴；B。invited邀請；C.supported支持；D.directed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文Petersintothebeautysection,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish可知哈里斯陪著彼得斯走進美容區(qū)，他們在那里買指甲油。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們選定了一種明亮的藍色，這種顏色會吸引所有人的目光。A.worked工作；B.settled解決；C。insisted堅持;D。relied依賴.根據(jù)下文onabrightblue可知是選定了一種明亮的藍色,短語settleon“選定”。故選B.【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:他們選定了一種明亮的藍色，這種顏色會吸引所有人的目光。A。fix修理；B.catch抓?。晃?；C.mind介意；D。open打開。根據(jù)下文everyeye可知吸引所有人的目光。故選B.【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：然后他們?nèi)チ烁浇囊患饮湲?dāng)勞，找了一張兩人桌，開了一家店.A。neighboring鄰近的;B。empty空的;C。surrounding周圍的；D.pleasant高興的。根據(jù)下文McDonald’s可知是去了附近的麥當(dāng)勞。故選A.【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：哈里斯輕輕地拉著彼得斯的手，開始仔細(xì)地給她涂指甲。A.cheerfully高興地；B。thankfully感謝地;C.strongly強烈地；D。gently溫和地。根據(jù)下文carefullybeganpaintinghernails可知哈里斯動作很溫和。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麥當(dāng)勞員工塔西婭·史密斯帶著欽佩的心情看著這一切。A.satisfaction滿意；B。pride自豪;C。admiration欽佩;D.relief減輕。根據(jù)下文hermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarris可知麥當(dāng)勞員工塔西婭·史密斯帶著欽佩的心情看著這一切.故選C.【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：最使她吃驚的是哈里斯表現(xiàn)出來的輕松和溫和.A。excited使激動；B。struck打擊;使吃驚；C.comforted安慰；D。delighted使高興。根據(jù)下文asiftheywereoldfriends可知哈里斯在談話中表現(xiàn)出的輕松和溫和,仿佛他們是老朋友似的。這讓TasiaSmith很吃驚.故選B.【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令她印象最深刻的是哈里斯在談話中表現(xiàn)出的輕松和溫和，仿佛他們是老朋友似的.A。chatting閑聊；B.hugging擁抱；C。singing唱歌；D。crying哭泣。根據(jù)下文asiftheywereoldfriends可知哈里斯在談話中表現(xiàn)出的輕松和溫和，仿佛他們是老朋友似的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯對這一幕如此著迷，以至于她在Facebook上寫道:她對她很有耐心。A。color顏色；B.story故