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考研《英語一》張家口市蔚縣2023年統(tǒng)考試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenews-papersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty1left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas2.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers3money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya4forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He5ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe6ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting!’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“7it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly8theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll9outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew10toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno11andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas12thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas13apoornewsboy,hehadbeen14somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers15.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha16smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason17moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys18atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder19,“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew20.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.1、A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers2、A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak3、A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor4、A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake5、A.gavein B.brokedown C.gotaway D.showedup6、A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret7、A.And B.But C.For D.So8、A.before B.since C.though D.unless9、A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach10、A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task11、A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water12、A.concerned B.a(chǎn)mazed C.excited D.determined13、A.still B.a(chǎn)lready C.just D.a(chǎn)lso14、A.taught B.handed C.a(chǎn)warded D.a(chǎn)llowed15、A.a(chǎn)tonce B.bychance C.a(chǎn)susual D.onpurpose16、A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite17、A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved18、A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared19、A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly20、A.duty B.business C.job D.methodSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流產(chǎn)),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.1、WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.2、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.3、WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmText2WelcometoCengizToursIfyouarelookingtohavearelaxingandunforgettablevacation,sailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey,youareattherightplace!CengizToursoffersbluecruisesstartingfromJuneuntiltheendofOctobereachyear,intheGulfofGokova,locatedontheMediterraneanSea.Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.ThebluecruiseusuallystartsfromBodrum,intheGulfofGokova,andtakesyoualongthebeautifulshoreswithintheMediterraneanSea.CengizToursofferstripsbasedonyourdesireddestinations.Mr.CengizTozluklu,alicensedcaptain,askilledcookandatourguide,hasbeensailingforalmost40years,andwillmakesurethatyouhaveanunforgettabletimeduringyourvacationonhisboat.Heoffersapick-upanddrop-offserviceattheBodrumAirport.Threemealsareincludedperdayandsoismoderatealcohol.Pleasemakesurethatyouinformusofanyallergiesormedicalconditionsyoumighthave.Sleepingisquitecomfortableonthesailboatandyouarealsocertainlyinvitedtosleeponthedeckoftheboat,underthestars.Mr.Tozlukluisaveryfriendlytourguide,soexpectyourvacationtobeextremelypleasingandalittlesurprising.TheMediterraneanbeaches,visitingbeautifulTurkishcountryside,watchingthesunsetandsunrise,themoonandthestars,swimming,fishingandenjoyingthequietcoveswithintheGulfofGokovawillbeavacationhardtoforget.Callforreservations.Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.Pleasenotethatthereisaone-weekminimumstaypertour.Cellphone(Turkey):+90-533-923-32221、What'syourfeelingaboutsailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey?A.Relaxedandexcited.B.Relaxedandpuzzled.C.Surprisedandfrightened.D.Frightenedandmoved.2、Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttomakereservations?A.Sendane-mail.B.VisitMr.CengizTozluklubyyourself.C.Makeaphonecallby+90-533-923-3222.D.CometotheGulfofGokovabyplane.3、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Atravelguide.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsstory.Text3Doyouwanttoreadsomenewbooks?HereareafewofBillGates’favoritesin2018.21Lessonsforthe21stCenturyAuthor:YuvalNoahHarariPrice:$20.2Theauthor,whoisareallystrongthinker,makesitclearthatbigproblemsarenotsolvablebyasinglecountry.Hefindsthathumanmindwantstoworryaboutthedilemmaswefacetoday.Thebookisabetterframeworkforalltheproblemsthatpeopleareworryingabout.MeditationandMindfulnessAuthor:AndyPuddicombePrice:$18.5Whenyoumeditate,theysometimessayyoushouldemptyyourmind,butthatreallyneverhappens.Sotheauthor’sanalogy(比喻)isideasthatarelikecloudscomingacrossyourhead.Youshouldjustpushawaygently.Ifthebookcangetpeopledoing10minutesdailymeditation,thatisfantasticforrelaxingyourmind.ArmyofNoneAuthor:PaulScharrePrice:$46.1Itisaboutwhatarmiesaregoingtolooklikeinthefuture.Shouldadrone(無人機)beabletogooutandfindenemiesandattackthem?Shouldthesoftwarebelettingthehumansmakethedecisionsornot?Theauthoriswarningthatweneedtoholdbackandnotgoallthewaytoroboticwarfare.Theauthorthinksweshouldnotgiveuphumaninvolvementintheseweapons.BadBloodAuthor:JohnCarreyrouPrice:$43.4ItisastoryofsecretsandliesinaSiliconValleystart-up.Theranos,thefoundersweredoingdiagnostics(診斷)thatcanbeverycheap,notneedasmuchblood,readoutevenyourDNA.Butwhenitallwasrevealed,theyreallydidn’thavewhattheyweretalkingabout.Infact,theyhadbeengivingpatientsdiagnoses,whichwereactuallydangerousbecausetheyweresowrong.Itisathrillerwithatragicending.1、Whichbookissuitableforapersonwhowantstofindawaytogetrelaxed?A.21Lessonsforthe21stCentury. B.MeditationandMindfulness.C.ArmyofNone. D.BadBlood.2、Whowroteathrillerin2018?A.YuvalNoahHarari. B.AndyPuddicombe.C.PaulScharre. D.JohnCarreyrou.3、HowmuchwillyoupayforArmyofNone?A.$20.2. B.$18.5.C.$46.1. D.$43.4.Text4USpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase“fakenews”ButnottoolongagothesewordsincombinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydarkpast.Thebestguessforhow“fake”becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,”hetellsQuartz.LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake”asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thewordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon(行話).TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant‘todo”injargon,butalso“tokill,wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeamanoutandout,istokillhim.”LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharesDickens,whoused“cly-faker”,where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.Thisishowhebelievesknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.EventuallyitbecameacommonplaceEnglishword.1、Theunderlinedword“fake”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.lyingB.trueC.commonD.interesting2、WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.3、Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.4、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.(long)thannon-runnersYoudon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefitYoumaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)earlybyrunningWhilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking,cyclingorswimmingTwooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin6.showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.(cause)ThebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldoButotherwise…it'sprobablyrunningToavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoesRunningischeap,easyandit'salways9.(energy)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.a(chǎn)tryOneofmyfondest1.(memory)asachildisgoingtotheriverandsittingonthebankThereIwouldwatchthebambootreesbend2.thepressurefromthewindandthenwatchthemreturn3.(elegant)totheiroriginalpositionwhenthewind4.(die)downWhenIthinkaboutthebambootrees’ability5.(return)toitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience(適應力)’’comestomindHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?Lifeis6.mixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,andhappymomentsandunhappymomentsAlwayskeep7.inmindthatameasureofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsituationWithhopeforabettertomorrow,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobeTheunpleasantsituationmaybemuch8.(easy)todealwithiftheresultisworth9.(have)Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofbadtimesorunhappymoments,10.takeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bendbutdon’tbreak!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoBeHappyinYourLifeNewbornLearningshouldn’tstoponceyougraduatefromschool.1、Asanindividual,youmustconstantlyseekformorewaystogrow.Therearealwaysnewthingstolearnandadventureslefttobediscovered.Supportacause2、Learningmoreaboutanimalwelfarecantellyouwhichcosmeticbrandssupporttestingonanimals.Youdon’thavetoforceyourselftosupportsomethingyoudon’tbelievein.Youonlyneedtolookatyourinterestsandseewhichonesyouneedtotakesomeimmediateactions.3、Thefirststeptolearningisacceptingthatyou’relikelytomakemistakes.Onceyou’veacceptedthat,you’llhaveaneasiertimetakinginthingsandriskingeverythinginfavorofyourpassion.EnrollinonlineornightclassesHowaboutlearninganewlanguageyoucanusewheneveryoutravel?OrtakingfreeonlineclassesaboutManagement?Yes,studyingdoesn’talsohavetoberestrictedinthefourcornersofaclassroom.4、Butyoulearnsomethingyoulikeandsomethingyouconsideruseful.LearntoadaptYoucan’tstopchangesfromhappeninginyourlife.5、Thisiswhyyoucan’tstoplearning,andyoucan’tstopgrowing.Therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe’revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.B.Lifeoffersmorelessonsthanschoolevercould.C.Whynottrytoturnyourpassionforanimalsintoagoodcause?D.Whenyoulearntoadapt,youpickupsomethingyouhaven’tencounteredbefore.E.TakerisksF.Youwon’tgetanAforyourefforts.G.Whatyoucandoistoacceptthatit’sunavoidableandyoujusthavetoadapt.Itwasthe2015“superstorm”inNewSouthWalesthatrestoredmyfaithinpeople.Duringabreakintheweather,Istupidlydecidedtodriveintotowntobuysomegroceries.However,asIleftthesupermarketanddroveback,theweathertookaturnfortheworse.1、Havingnowheretogo,Ispottedayoungmaninhisfrontyardassessingthesituation.Hequicklywavedtometocomeandparkinhisdriveway.2、.Theman,whointroducedhimselfasTrent,theninvitedmetowaitinsidehishousewithhiswif
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