Unit-12-Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected課文知識點詳解

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected單元短語集錦1.give...alift捎〔某人〕一程2.befullof充滿了3.bythetime到......時候4.belatefor遲到5.gooff發(fā)出響聲6.keepdoingsth一直做......7.wakeup醒來8.rushout沖出9.stareatsb凝視某人10.indisbelief難以置信11.showup露面12.arrivein/at到達13.beabouttodosth即將做......14.eventhough即使；盡管15.waitinline排隊等候16.takeoff起飛17.turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成18.costumeparty化裝舞會19.sellout賣光20.getdressed穿衣服21.stayup熬夜22.allnight整夜23.Sthhappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生某事24.takeplace發(fā)生25.playajokeonsb.跟某人開玩笑26.playatrickonsb捉弄某人27.as...assbcan盡可能.......28.loseweight減肥29.endupdoingsth結(jié)束做某事30.getmarried結(jié)婚31.theluckiestday最幸運的一天32.inthemiddleof...在......中間33.afterthat在那之后34.leadto通向35.abowlof...一碗......36.so...that...如此.......一致......37..missdoingsth錯過做某事SectionA.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。(標題〕【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充滿)②Theboxis_______________(裝滿)books.()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2023萊蕪】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.With【2023遼寧丹東】—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情〞“出乎意料的事〞。the＋adj.表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。thehomeless(無家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.老年人應該被政府好好照顧ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis. 如果湯姆又遲到了，一點也不意外，因為他一向如此。【2023甘肅白銀】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagineBythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)我起床時，我弟弟已經(jīng)進入浴室了。3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.當我出來時，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指從過去的某一點到從句所示的時間為止，常引導表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.當我起床時，他已經(jīng)離開了。①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).()③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish【2023甘肅蘭州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【2023山東棗莊】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到現(xiàn)在為止〞，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個布娃娃。4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)當我到學校時我意識到我把書包忘在家里了?！窘馕觥縧eavesth.+地點“把某物忘在某處〞forget意為“遺忘某物〞，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點。Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把書忘在了桌子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘?！颈嫖觥縧eave與forget的用法:(1)leave“遺留，落下，忘記帶〞，側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個地方，后常跟地點狀語；〔2〕forget“忘記〞，側(cè)重指忘記某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做過)?！就卣埂?leave→left→leftv離開(1)leavesth+地點把某物遺忘在某地(2)leavefor+地點離開去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave請假leaveschool(中學)畢業(yè)(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人單獨留下【注意】英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處〞常用leave+地點而不是forget+地點Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome

不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。【延伸】動詞leave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為leaves;而名詞leaf的復數(shù)也是leaves.1)Ididn’trealizeI___________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.2)Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).3)—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【2023山東棗莊】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【2023齊齊哈爾】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforget→forgot→forgottenv忘記(1)forgetsth忘記某事〔不能跟地點狀語連用〕Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘記去做某事〔未做〕Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.【2023河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事〔已做〕【記】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.()①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring()②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot【2023江蘇常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).【2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforgetittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring【2023浙江寧波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure【2023鄂州】3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—___________________.A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great【2023四川達州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring5.A:Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower我睡過頭了。等我起來時，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了?！窘馕觥縪versleep=sleeplatev睡過頭sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept()①–Whathappened?—I_____.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept()②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping()I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.A.overslept B.sleptC.held D.caught6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.(2b)當我到家時我意識到我把鑰匙忘在背包里了?！窘馕觥縧eave在此處做及物動詞，“留下〞?！發(fā)eave...＋地點〞表示“把某物落/忘在某地〞。Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning.我今天早晨把作業(yè)忘在家里了。(1)leave用作及物動詞，其用法有①表“離開〞。leave...for...意為“離開某地前往某地〞。TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.格林一家下星期離開北京去倫敦。②表“剩下〞Howmuchtimeisthereleft?還剩下多少時間？③表“辭去(工作等)；脫離(組織等)〞。Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.瑪麗去年退了學，現(xiàn)正在一家商店工作(2)leave也用作不及物動詞，意為“去，出發(fā)〞。如：It'stimeforustoleave.我們該走了注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。()--Boysandgirls!Please____yourcompositionsafterclass.--Oh,myGod!I____itathome.A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgotD.handout;left7..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)【解析】getbacktoschool意為“回到學校〞【解析】〔1〕getbackto后接表地點的名詞，意為“回到某地〞;(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申為“回復某人的信件，電子郵件，〞等；〔3〕getback還可表示“回來，返回，拿回，取回〞等含義?！?023廣東佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback8.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!我的鬧鐘沒響?！?d〕【解析】gooff發(fā)出響聲,

(鬧鐘)鬧響

Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛剛警鐘響了【短語】goover復習goaway離開goby(時間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【拓展】⑴

goby

“(時間)過去；消逝〞。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.時間一秒秒地消逝。⑵

goon

“繼續(xù)〞。Pleasegoonworking.請繼續(xù)工作。()—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Myalarmclockdidn’t_____,soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godown9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.〔2d〕【解析】rushout沖出去，沖出……Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.朱麗葉沖了出去，再沒回來。10.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。〔2d〕【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.

“捎某人一程〞，()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride()Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.A.flight B.RunC.walk D.lift11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)我正要去辦公室時，我決定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】beaboutto忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導的從句連用，但不與具體的時間狀語連用。()Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At12.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我走向我最喜歡的咖啡館，盡管它在我的辦公室東面有兩個街區(qū)遠。(3a)【解析1】eventhough即使，雖然，盡管，用于引導讓步狀語從句。()Idon’tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat【2023浙江麗水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引導讓步狀語從句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、縱然〞引出的從句表達的是假設或把握很大的事情though“雖然〞，引出的從句表達的是事實。IwilltryevenifImayfail.即使失敗，我也要嘗試一下。Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，他還繼續(xù)工作。[注]though和but不能同時出現(xiàn)在句中?！?023江蘇無錫4】Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【2023河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.A.although B.because C.while D.unless【2023南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though【解析2】blockn.街區(qū)13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.當我和其他的工作人員排除等候時，我聽到了一聲巨響(3a)【解析】waitinlinewith意為“與……排隊等候〞。standinline站成一排cutinline插隊【解析2】soundn“聲音；聲響〞。【辨析】sound,voice與noisesound含義廣泛，指一切可以聽到的聲音，包括有意聽到的和無意聽到的。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。voice指說話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指人的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個女孩有美麗的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵鬧聲。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.交通的噪音使我睡不著。【2023煙臺】—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought【2023甘肅白銀】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song14.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。【解析1】starev.盯著看，凝視(表示看得比擬仔細，有時候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at,into連用。)Don’tstareatmelikethat.別那樣盯著我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，疑心Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看著他。【解析3】above1)prep〔表示位置〕在…正上方；高于〞?！才cbelow相對〕Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于樹梢上。2)prep表示在地位、級別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面“超過〞Heisabovemeineveryway.他各個方面都比我強。3)adv.“在上面;(級別、數(shù)目等)更高;更大;更多；在上文〞。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.見上述例子?！病矷ceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays____zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同點】方位介詞，“在……之上〞【不同點】1〕above著重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太陽升到了地平線上。2〕over表蓋在……上面，或鋪在……上面。此時不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.把桌布鋪在桌子上。3)on含有與外表相接觸的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【2023揚州1】—Thisproblemisfar______me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.Between【2023湖北鄂州1】—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.—It’ssokind_____her. A.against;of B.above;of C.on;forD.for;for【解析4】burnv.著火，燃燒(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.著火的；燃燒的Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。()Teachersareoftencomparedto_____candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning【拓展】=1\*GB2⑴burn

away燒掉Half

of

the

candle

had

burnt

away.蠟燭已燒掉一半了。=2\*GB2⑵burn

down

漸漸燒完The

room

grew

colder

as

the

fire

burnt

down.隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來越冷。15.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸運能活下來。(3a)辨析：alive,living,live與livelyalive活著，“活的，有生命的，還出氣的可指人也可指物表語，后置定語,賓補living活著,尚在人間,健在的指人或物定語或表語live活著的，活生生的指物，不指人定語lively活潑的，活潑，充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物定語、表語或賓補()1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;living D.alive;lively()2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?—Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively16.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)【2023山東威?！?2.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_____.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly17.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)當我到達機場時，我乘坐的開完新西蘭的班級已經(jīng)起飛了。【解析1】airportn.機場【解析2】takeoff脫掉；起飛takeoff在此句中意為“起飛〞，off在此為副詞表示“離開；走開〞。takeoff后不能直接加賓語，故它沒有被動語態(tài)takeoff也有“脫下〞之意，此時off為介詞，后可直接跟賓語。 Takeoffyourcoat.It'shotoutside.脫下你的外套，外面炎熱?！?023河南中考】Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff【2023浙江寧波】Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto____earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff18.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.(3a)別的飛機也滿員了，因此我不得不等到第二天?！窘馕觥縯ill意為“到，直到〞，相當于until.⑴

用于肯定句時,主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時間為止，意為“直到……為止〞。ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看電視直到她母親回來。⑵

用于否認句時，主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到till或until所表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到…〔才〕〞。Shedidn’twatchTVtillhermothercameback.直到她母親回來她才〔開始〕看電視。()Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive____hetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till()--Mark,youlooksotired.--Oh,Iworked____itwas12o’clocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as【2023威海2】We’releavingtomorrow.Wewillbeaway_______nextFriday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since【2023江蘇揚州】4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when19.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.(3a)我的壞運氣意外地變成了一件好事?！窘馕觥縯urninto變成SectionB1.【解析】fool(1)n.傻子呆子

(2)v.愚弄欺騙→foolishadj.愚蠢的onAprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Heisafool.他是一個呆子?！裁~〕Wecan’tfoolourteach.我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動詞)①WhatdoyoudoonApril_________(Fool)Day?②Iwas_________(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.2.【解析】embarrassv使為難→embarrassedadj.為難的(用來修飾人)(1a)→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的〔〔修飾物〕①Iwas_______________(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.()②Shewas____whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing【2023湖北·武漢】

40.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!

-Oh,dear,youmustbevery_____attheball!A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.surprisedLastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事【2023吉林】27.Let’scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his(2)invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us【2023黃岡】—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI______.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited【2023威海4】—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited4.theotherkidsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出席【短語】：onshow=ondisplay展覽showoff炫耀showsb.around帶某人參觀showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物()①Whydidn’tyoushow___atthemeetingyesterday?Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.A.upB.aroundC.offD.on()②Hedidn’tshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.A.onB.outC.inD.up【2023湖北宜昌】33.—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2023湖北武漢】38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeup C.comeup D.stayup5.AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國家的慶?；顒印?2b)【解析】takeplace“發(fā)生；進行；舉行；產(chǎn)生〞。【辨析】：happen與takeplacehappen常指具體的事物的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的“發(fā)生〞。不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)sthhappentosb意為“某人發(fā)生某事〞。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好〞之意。happentodosth意為‘‘碰巧做某事’’。takeplace1“發(fā)生〞,也無被動語態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或方案地發(fā)生。2“舉行〞The

sports

meeting

will

take

place

inour

school【小試牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4_____?2.I____tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.3.Whenwilltheceremony_____?4.Thataccident_____atthecorner.【2023揚州4】—Couldyoutellme_______?—InAugust,2023.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace【2023淮安1】12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill______inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplace B.takepart C.takeaction D.takecare【2023四川瀘州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【2023山東菏澤】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened6.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人節(jié)是每年的四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開各種玩笑。(2b)【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人〞，playjokesonsb.“對某人開玩笑〞()It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_____ondisabledpeopleA.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts【連接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使……開玩笑7.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到當?shù)氐某袚屬彵M可能多的意大利面條。(2b)【解析】as+形容詞/副詞的原級+assb.can/could意為“盡可能地……〞，在句中作狀語。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+assb.can/could=as+形容詞/副詞原級+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.我們要盡量做好每一件事?！咀粉櫽柧殹糠g下面的句子。1〕我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來了。Ihavesentyou___________________.2〕這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood________Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout(2b)當人們意識到這是個騙局時，全國所有的意大利面都銷售一空了【解析】sellout賣光〔用物作主語時，常用于被動語態(tài)besoldout〕Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天書店就賣斷了貨?！就卣埂縪ut構成的短語：giveout分發(fā)handout分發(fā)workout得出結(jié)果runoutof用完goout出去findout查明lookout留神takeout拿出()—DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen____.Youmaycomenexttime.A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.一天之內(nèi)有一萬多人打給電視臺，詢問如何弄到這種水。(2b)【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚〞，后可接名詞名詞性短語或賓語從句【辨析】findout,lookfor與find(1)findout強調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如： Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請查明火車什么時間離開。(2)lookfor意為“尋找〞，強調(diào)尋找的過程。如： I'mlookingforiteverywhere.我正在到處找它。(3)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到〞，強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。如： Ican'tfindmypetdog.我找不到我的寵物狗?！疽族e題】42.Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor10.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)〔以…〕結(jié)束；最終成為；最后處于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必須充分利用空閑的時間,否那么我的生命將會在無所事事中告終。endupsth.表示“結(jié)束某事〞。Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那個科學家最后結(jié)束了演講。endupwithsth.〔以……〕結(jié)束ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.同學們以說英語開始，卻以說漢語結(jié)束?！?023杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup11.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚〞BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B〞Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(結(jié)婚).()③—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.—Yes,he_____forabouteightyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那個月，演員奧森.威爾斯在他的播送節(jié)目中宣布火星人已經(jīng)登陸地球。(2b)【解析1】landon意為“著陸；降落于〞，反義詞組為takeoff13.Wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.(2b)威爾斯說得如此逼真，以至于數(shù)以百計的人相信了這個故事，恐怖席卷了整個國家【解析】hundredn百hundredsof數(shù)以百的【2023】Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【2023重慶中考B卷】26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof【2023江蘇淮安】5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsofthousandn千thousandsof成千上萬的【2023江蘇宿遷】Thousandsof________(visitor)cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.【2023貴州遵義ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so___peoplecomehereforvacation.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofmillionn百萬millionsof成百萬的【2023黑龍江龍東】28.________fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowatchtheWorldCup.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.Millions【注】：(1)當hundred/thousand/million前面有具體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式(2)當hundred/thousand/million后與of連用時用復數(shù)形式，【口訣】：具體的不加s也不加of，不具體的加s也加of【2023云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?今天你感覺怎么樣？(3a)【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?“你怎樣看待……?〞用于提問對方對某事物的觀點Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?你覺得這個訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？【解析2】“takeoff〞“起飛〞。Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.小心點！飛機馬上要降落于飛機場了【拓展】與off相關的短語keepoff隔離dropoff放下，下車takeoff脫下，〔飛機起飛setoff出發(fā)，開始hurryoff匆匆離開turnoff關上，關閉【2023福建福州】Rememberto________________(關掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.【2023福建泉州】—Mom,it'stoohottoday.—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou_________(脫下)yoursweater?16.I’msogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.我如此快樂以至于我取消了去市場的方案。(selfCheck)【解析】so…that…“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……〞，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞/副詞，so…that…引導的復合句可轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。=1\*GB2⑴當that從句是否認結(jié)構，that從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，可用too…to…替換。不相同時，可用too…forsb.todo…替換。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.這個男孩太小了，不能上學。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetoafford.這衣服太貴，我買不起。=2\*GB2⑵當that從句是肯定結(jié)構，that從句的主語與主句的不相同時，可用…enoughforsb.todo…替換。相同時，可用…enoughtodo…替換。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwithhim.他跑得很慢，我能趕上他。Heransofastthathewontherace.=Heranfastenoughtowintherace.他跑得很快，贏得了比賽?！咀粉櫽柧殹繉⑾旅娴木渥痈臑橥x句。1.Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis____weak_____walkforalongtime.2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.3.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.=Thebookisinteresting_________________likereadingit.4.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewaslucky________getthejob.【2023宜賓】Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedabout C.afraidof D.worriedabout()—Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout【單元語法】本單元語法：過去完成時過去完成時表示在過去某一時間點以前即“過去的過去〞已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.布萊克先生告訴我他已經(jīng)把這部電影看了三遍了(“看〞在“告訴〞之前。)過去完成時要注意以下幾個方面：=1\*GB2⑴過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去〞。=2\*GB2⑵過去完成時的結(jié)構是：肯定由“助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞〞構成否認式：hadnot+過去分詞縮寫形式：hadn’t=3\*GB2⑶過去完成時的時間狀語：=1\*GB3①表示過去某一時間可用by,before等構成的短語。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.我們十點鐘之前就完成了作業(yè)。=2\*GB3②可能通過when,before等引導的從句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.當我到那兒時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。=3\*GB3③過去某一時間通過上下文來表示。Katehadn’tstudiedhard,soshedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.Kate沒有努力學習，因此沒有通過昨天的考試。【實戰(zhàn)演練】=1\*ROMANI.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.WhenIgottherethebus_____(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher____(start)teaching.3.We____(learn)over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.4.I____(clean)theroombeforehearrivedhere.5.Hisbrother___(leave)homeforayearwhenhegotback.II.單項選擇1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_____900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I___thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen語法知識點回憶：bythetime作連詞引導時間狀語從句，當從句用一般過去時，主句用_______________即結(jié)構是___________________；當從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r.bytheendof+一般過去時，主句用________________即結(jié)構______________________當從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用__________________________________過去完成時的時間狀語：①

表示過去某一時間可用by,before等構成的短語。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.②

可能通過when,before，等引導的從句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.③

過去某一時間通過上下文來表示。K