Unit4Bodylanguage單詞詳解課件高中英語人教版選擇性必修一

Unit4Unit4:BodyLanguagevocabulary:72(difficult,important)Grammar:-ingformastheobjectandthepredicativeReading:expositionMainPoints:1.varyvi.2.differvi.3.approvevi./vt.4.demonstratevt.5.employvt.6.witnessvt./n.7.interpretvt.8.favorvt./n.9.appropriateadj.10.interactionn.interaction/??nt?r??k??n/n.交流,相互影響interact vi.互動，相互影響interaction n.交流短語：interactwithsb.Teachersshouldinteractwithstudentsmorefrequentlyintheclass.老師應(yīng)該在課堂上與學(xué)生有更多的互動。vary/?ve?ri/vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,改變vary vi.變化variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn.多樣性短語：varyin...在……方面不同/有差異 varyfrom(persontoperson)因人而異

variouskindsof各種各樣的

avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的【及時鞏固】①Theweatherhere________(vary)fromhourtohour.②Thereare_________(vary)waysofcookingfish.③Thevarietyoftheflowers_____(be)changingeveryyear.④Icansee__________(vary)offlowersinthefield.variesvariousisvarietiesappropriate/??pr??pri?t/adj.合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膇nappropriateadj.不恰當(dāng)?shù)腨ouwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheappropriatetime.在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候?qū)言斍楦嬖V你。appropritaeplace/clothes/giftbycontrast/略/相比之下=onthecontrary相反approve/??pru?v/vi.贊成,同意vt.批準(zhǔn),通過approve vi.贊成/vt.批準(zhǔn)approval n.批準(zhǔn)，贊同approving adj.贊成的disapprove vi./vt.不贊同disapproval n.不批準(zhǔn)，不贊同disapprovingadj.不贊成的

短語：①approveof

sb 贊成/同意某人②approveofsbdoingsth. 同意某人做某事③approvesth. 批準(zhǔn)某事winone’sapproval 贏得某人的贊同/認(rèn)可【及時鞏固】①Ihopemyadvicewillmeetwithyour______(approve).②Wewouldappreciateitifyoucould_______________(認(rèn)可我們的提議)approvalapprovalofourproposaldemonstrate/?dem?nstre?t/vt.表現(xiàn);表達;說明;證明demonstrationn.表達，示范

Allofthosedemonstratedthecorrectnessofhisanalysis.

這一切都證明了他分析的正確性。gesture/?d?est??(r)/n.手勢;姿勢;姿態(tài)witness/?w?tn?s/vt.當(dāng)場看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人

Thelate20thcentury

witnessed

theprosperityinscienceandtechnology.21世紀(jì)見證了科學(xué)與技術(shù)的繁榮。employ/?m?pl??/vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用employvt.雇用，使用

employment n.雇用，就業(yè)unemploymentn.失業(yè)unemployedadj.失業(yè)的employee n.雇員employer n.雇主短語：①employsb.as... 雇用某人擔(dān)任……②employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事③employoneselfin 忙于某事=sbbeemployedindoing④employsth.todosth. 利用某物來做某事【及時鞏固】完成句子①She

(employ)inmakingalistofallthework.②Thegovernmenthascreatedmany___________(employ)opportunities.wasemployedemploymentidentical/a??dent?kl/adj.相同的=sameindenticaltwinThisistheidenticalhotelwestayedatlastyear.

這就是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的旅館。Yourappearanceisidenticaltohers.

你的相貌和她的一模一樣。interpret/?n?t??pr?t/vt.把…理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯interpretern.口譯員

differ/?d?f?(r)/vi.相異;不同于differ vi.不同different adj.不同的difference n.不同點indifferent adj.冷漠的短語：①differfrom

sb./sth.與某人/某物不同②differin...在……方面不同③makea/no/somedifference有/沒有/有些影響④tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨A和B之間的不同⑤bedifferentfrom與...不同/略/(與…)相比較cheek/t?i?k/n.面頰;臉頰favour/?fe?v?(r)/vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同favour vt.較喜歡/n.恩惠favourite adj.最喜歡的favourable adj.贊同的unfavourable adj.

不贊同的beinfavourof 贊同...dosb.afavour幫某人個忙

asksb.afavour 請某人幫個忙=turntosbforhelpbow/ba?;b??/vt.低(頭)vi.鞠躬點頭waist/we?st/n.腰;腰部makeinferences/略/推理;推斷breakdown/略/消除;分解;打破1.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除隔閡。(教材P39)2.Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.如果你工作太賣命，你的身體會垮掉的。3.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown，butmuchlesstimeforpaper.塑料需要數(shù)百年才能分解，而紙的分解時間要短得多。(外研必修二)4.Thetruckmydaddroveoftenbrokedownontheway，whichmademydadpullalongface.我爸爸開的卡車經(jīng)常在路上拋錨，這讓我爸爸愁眉苦臉的。breakdownbarriers.healthbreakdownplasticbreakdowncarbreakdownbarrier/?b?ri?(r)/n.隔閡;障礙language/socialbarrierMainPoints:assess vt.評估reveal vt.揭示clarify vt.闡明，使更清晰易懂pose vt.擺姿勢，造成reliable adj.可靠的slight adj.稍微的fake/fe?k/adj.假裝的;假的;冒充的fakegenuinegenuinefakegenuinefake1.Ican'tbelievehesoldmealousyfakewatch!3.Hefakedhisfather'ssignature.anger/???g?(r)/n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒angryadj.reliable/r??la??bl/adj.可靠的;可信賴的rely vi.依靠reliable adj.依賴的reliance n.信賴

1.Weare_________(rely)onyourdecision.

2.Idon'tthinkheisa__________(rely)man.3.Don'tplacetoomuch__________(rely)onwhathesaid.

relyingreliablerelianceincident/??ns?d?nt/n.發(fā)生的事情;嚴(yán)重事件;沖突accidentn.意外77Incident7·7事變9/11事件9/11Incidenttrial/?tra??l/n.&v.審訊;審判;試驗;試用tryvt./n.嘗試Hewentthroughhellduringthetrial.

【審訊】期間他吃盡了苦頭。slight/sla?t/adj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的slightly/?sla?tli/adv.略微;稍微___________difference輕微不同be_________differentslightslightlytwin/tw?n/adj.雙胞胎之一的;孿生之一的n.孿生之一;雙胞胎之一nonverbal/n?n?v??b(?)l/adj.不涉及言語的;非言語的verbalmessage

verbalpromise

口信

口頭承諾nonsensenonsmokernonprofitNonstopflightassessment/??sesm?nt/n.評價;評定assess/??ses/vt.評估;評價22.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear’sagenda?

A.RunningtheBoardonline.

B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.C.AssessingtheBoard’sperformance.

D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.33.Whatwasthepurposeofpresentingquestionstotheparticipantsfirst?A.Toassesstheirlearningability.

B.Toawakentheirpassionforlearning.C.Tomeasuretheircuriosityaboutthequestions.

D.Torefreshtheirmemoryofextinctwildanimals.10.Howisthestudymethoddifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itinvolvesmorepreservationefforts.

B.ItreliesontheIUCN’sclassification.C.Ithighlightstheeffectofhumanlanguages.

D.Itassessesthebiologicalinfluenceofaspecies.internal/?n?t??nl/adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的externaladj.外部的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)外部原因internalstructureexternalcausestraightenup/略/直起來;整理;收拾整齊1.Whenwefeelproudandpowerful,weusuallystraightenuptomakeourselvesbigger.2.Hemadeadecisiontostraightenuphislife.

他決定[整頓]他的生活。slump/sl?mp/vi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)pose/p??z/n.故作姿態(tài);(為畫像,拍照等擺的)姿勢vi.擺好姿勢vt.造成（威脅,問題等）Pleasesitstillwhileyouposeforyourphoto.

你擺好姿勢拍照時請坐著別動。

poseathreatto

對...造成威脅bend-bent-bent/bend/vi.&vt.(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向bendthewirebendone’sbodyThebranchesbentinthewind.reveal/r??vi?l/vt.揭示;顯示;露出Heneverrevealedhisidentity.

他從未暴露自己的身份。Thesefewwordsfullyrevealedhernoblequality.

這寥寥數(shù)語充分顯示了她的崇高品質(zhì)。Furtherinvestigationrevealedthetruefacts.

進一步的調(diào)查揭露出事實的真相。31.WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A.Itbacksuppriorunderstandingofinsects. B.Itrevealsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings.C.

Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate. D.Itcontributesto

wildlifeconservationonEarth.An18,000-year-oldhumangenomehasbeensequencedasaconsequenceofgeneticresearchofancientAfricanskeletons,revealinginformationastohowthecontinent’sformerpeoplelived,migrated,andreproduced.clarify/?kl?r?fa?/vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清clear adj.清晰地clarify vt.闡明clarification n.澄清，闡明Thesebriefremarksmayservetoclarifythefact.

這些簡要的評論可以澄清事實。Theteacher‘sexplanationclarifiedthepuzzlingproblem.

老師的解釋使這個迷惑的問題更清晰易懂。33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.ToclarifyaconceptC.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.inotherwords/略/換句話說;也就是說educator/?ed?uke?t?(r)/n.教師;教育工作者;教育家educate vt.教育

education n.教育educator n.教育家educated adj.受教育的tick/t?k/vt.給（試卷,問題等）打鉤號vi.（鐘表）發(fā)出嘀嗒聲n.鉤號Theclockticksveryloudly.tendency/?tend?nsi/n.趨勢;傾向tendtodo傾向于做某事Thereisatendency

towardsregionalcooperation.

有一種地區(qū)性合作的趨勢。Thereisagrowingtendency

forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

人們在家里而不是在辦公室里工作的趨勢日益增長。MainPoints:imply vt.暗示occupy vt.占據(jù)distinguish vt.區(qū)分distract vt.分心adjust vt.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)react vi.反應(yīng)7.ashamedadj.慚愧的9.anxietyn.焦慮11.ultimatelyadv.最終lower/?l???(r)/vt.把…放低;降低;減少adj.下面的;下方的;較小的低頭降低聲音Lowerone’sheadLowerone’svoiceimply

/?m?pla?/vt.意味著;暗示DidsheimplythatIamaliar?

她在[______]我是個說謊的人嗎?Cheerfulnessdoesn'talwaysimply

happiness.

快活并不總是[______]幸福。暗指意味著模擬考閱讀：However,thegenomicdatashowsthatthislong-rangeDNAinterchangebegantodeclinesome20,000yearsago,implyingthathumansbeganreproducingwiththeirimmediateneighborsatthattime.barely/?be?li/adv.幾乎不;勉強才能;剛剛bareheadbarefeetbareearth光頭光腳光禿禿的土地Heissoweakthathecanbarelystandup.

他身體虛弱【______________】。Wehadbarelyenoughmoneytolastthroughtheweekend.

我們的錢只能[__________]維持到周末。幾乎站不起來勉強/剛剛chin/t??n/n.下巴occupy/??kjupa?/vt.占據(jù);占用occupy vt.占據(jù)occupied

adj.被占用的，忙的occupationn.占據(jù)，職業(yè)

短語：忙于做某事beoccupiedwithstare/ste?(r)/vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視atglareatgazeat怒視

注視

ceiling/?si?l??/n.天花板;上限distract/d??str?kt/vt.分散(注意力);使分心distract vt.使分心

distraction n.分心反：attractvt.吸引attraction n.吸引短語：分散某人做某事的注意力distractsbfromdoingsthNoiseoutsidedistractedhermindfromherstudies.

門外的噪音使她心神不寧,無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。perceive/p??si?v/vt.察覺;看待;理解receiveWecanperceivehissorrowbythelooksonhisface.

我們從他的表情中________出悲傷。Theyperceivetelevisionasentertainment.

他們將電視________娛樂。AtfirstIcouldn'tperceivewhathemeant.

起先我不________他說的意思。覺察視為理解distinguish/d??st??ɡw??/vi.&vt.區(qū)分;辨別distinguished

adj.卓越的；杰出的短語：distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和BdistinguishAfromB 把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneself(as...) (作為……而)出名Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals.

人類和動物的區(qū)別在于人會說話。It'simportanttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

把現(xiàn)實與虛構(gòu)區(qū)分開來是很重要的。asdistinguishedfrombetweenanxiety/???za??ti/n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕anxious

adj.焦慮的Anxiouslyabouttoget

anxietychest/t?est/n.胸部;胸膛embarrassed/?m?b?r?st/adj.難堪的;尷尬的embarrass vt.使尷尬

embarrassed adj.感到尷尬的embarrassing

adj.令人尷尬的embarrassment

n.尷尬ashamed/???e?md/adj.羞愧;慚愧beashamedof...因……而感到羞愧shame n.羞恥

ashamed adj.慚愧的shameful adj.可恥的shameless

adj.無恥的ofashamedmerely/?m??li/adv.只是;僅僅;只不過Iacceptedthisjobmerelyforthehighsalary.

我僅僅是因為高薪才接受了這份工作。2020年全國高考Butourinsistingit’s___45___awindowhaskeptthemfrom___46___millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly46.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attemptingcallon/略/(短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請Theteachercallsonstudents.callonmyfriendcallonpeopletoprotecttheearth點名（短暫地）拜訪

號召bother/?b?e?(r)/vi.&vt.費心;麻煩;因…操心n.麻煩;不便I'venotimetobotherwithsuchthi