河北大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合歷年考研真題匯編

目錄

2007年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題.............................................................................................5

2008年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題............................................................................................11

2009年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題...........................................................................................18

2010年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題...........................................................................................24

2011年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題...........................................................................................30

2013年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題...........................................................................................36

2014年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題...........................................................................................40

2015年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題...........................................................................................44

2016年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題...........................................................................................47

說(shuō)明：往年科目代碼是815，科目名稱(chēng)是“英語(yǔ)知識(shí)綜合”或者“英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合”，本書(shū)采用近年科目代碼和名

稱(chēng)，即“823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合”。

2007年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題

PartI.EnglishandAmericanliterature(50points)

I.Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthequestion.(20%)

1.BeowulfisafolklegendbroughttoEnglandbythe_____fromtheircontinentalhomes.

A.Romans

B.Celtic

C.Anglo-Saxons

DBritons

2.Utopiawaswrittenby_____.

A.GeoffreyChaucer

B.ThomasMore

C.PhilipSidney

D.EdmundSpenser

3.AmongthefollowingnovelswhichisnotwrittenbyDanielDefoe?

A.MollFlanders

B.RobinsonCrusoe

C.CaptainSingleton

D.SchoolforScandal

4.Emerson’s_____wasapleaforlayingasideEuropeanmodelsandconfrontinglifeasfreemeninanewworld,andit

wascalledthe“IntellectualDeclarationofIndependence”.

A.Nature

B.Self-Reliance

C.TheOver-Soul

D.TheAmericanScholar

5.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisapieceofliteraryworksby_____.

A.EdgarAllanPoe

B.HenryDavidThoreau

C.HermanMelville

D.MarkTwain

6.OfallF.ScottFitzgerald’snovels,_____isbyfarthefinest.

A.TheSideofParadise

B.TheGreatGatsby

C.LastTycoon

D.TheBeautifulandtheDamned

7._____arethetwomostoutstandingcriticalrealistsin19thcenturyBritishliterature.

A.GeorgeEliotandThomasHardy

B.CharlesDickensandWilliamM.Thackeray

C.VirginiaWoolf

D.JamesJoyce

8._____is,asDreiseroncenoted,notonlyatragedy,butanAmericantragedy.

A.AnAmericantragedy

B.SisterCarrie

C.JennieGerhardt

D.TheGenius

9.JackLondonisnottheauthorof_____.

A.TheCalloftheWild

B.TheOctopus

C.MartinEden

D.WhiteFang

10.JohnMiltonwrotethefollowingworksexcept_____.

A.ParadiseLost

B.ARed,RedRose

C.SamsonAgonists

D.ParadiseRegained

II.Givetheauthorandthegenreofthefollowingliteraryworks:(10%)

11.TheMerchantofVenice

12.OfStudies

13.TheSolitaryReaper

14.OdetotheNightingale

15.AnIdealHusband

16.CommonSense

17.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

18.Theportraitofalady

19.MendingWall

20.U.S.A.

III.Brieflydefinetheliterarytermslistedbelow:(20%)

21.Transcendentalism

22.AmericanNaturalism

23.Imagism

24.Renaissance

25.RomanticisminEngland

PartII.Linguistics(50points)

IV.Termdefining(10points)

Directions:Definethefollowingterms,givingexamplesforillustrationifnecessary.

26.Phoneme

27.UGparameters

28.Sapir-Whorfhypothesis

29.LinguaFranca

30.Diglossia

V.Choosethebestanswer(20points)

Directions:ThefollowingarequestionsorincompletesentenceswithfourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentencesoranswerthequestion.

31.The_____studyoflanguagestudiesthehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguageoveraperiodoftime,itisahistorical

study.

A.synchronic

B.descriptive

C.prescriptive

D.diachronic

32.Whenaspeechsoundchangesandbecomesmorelikeanothersoundwhichfollowsorprecedesit,itissaidtobe

_____.

A.nasalized

B.assimilated

C.aspirated

D.voiced

33._____canbeusedindependentlywithoutbeingcombinedwithothermorphemes.

A.Freemorphemes

B.Boundmorpheme

C.Affixes

D.Roots

34.Wecanmakeaninfinitenumberofsentencesandsentenceswithinfinitelength.Thisisdueto_____.

A.combinationalrules

B.phrasestructurerules

C.recursivepropertyofphrasestructurerules

D.X-bartheory

35.Themeaningofalanguageformisasthe“situationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthe

hearer”isproposedby_____.

A.Plato

B.Firth

C.Chomsky

D.Bloomfield

36._____actexpressestheintentionofthespeaker.

A.Locutionary

B.Illocutionary

C.Perlocutionary

D.Speech

37.Thewordssuchas“hi-tech”“zoo”are_____.

A.acronyms

B.clippedwords

C.formedbyblending

D.coinedbybackformation

38.Itisthe_____differencesthathaveoftenbeenusedtoillustratethe“illogic”ofBlackEnglish.

A.phonological

B.morphological

C.syntactic

D.alloftheabove

39.Children’slanguageacquisitionis_____oflanguage.

A.thememorizationofwords

B.chieflytheinternalizationofindividualsentences

C.primarilytheacquisitionofthegrammarsystem

D.abunchofutterances

40._____ofasentencedependsonthecontextinwhichthesentenceisuttered.

A.Sentence-meaning

B.Utterance-meaning

C.Thereference

D.Themeaning

VI.Questions(20points)

Directions:Answerthefollowingquestions,givingexamplesforillustrationifnecessary.

41.WhyisSaussuredescribedasthefatherofmodernlinguistics?

42.Howdoesphoneticsdifferfromphonology?

43.WhatisX-bartheory?

44.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsemantictriangle?

45.Whataretheimportantcausesofregionaldialect?

PartIII.Cultureandtranslation(50points)

VII.Choosethebestanswer(20points)

46.InEngland,Australia,NewZealandetc.thefirstweekdayafterChristmasis_____.

A.BoxingDay

B.ThanksgivingDay

C.Easter

D.St.Valentine’sDay

47.Englishisoftenreferredtoasa_____languagebecauseitusesfrequentlyconnectivestoindicatetherelation

betweenlinguisticelements.

A.paratactic

B.hypotactic

C.branching

D.linear

48.“Good-bye”isderivedfromtheexpression_____.

A.goodluckforyou

B.Godbewithyou

C.lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain

D.Godblessyou

49.“Ourgardendidn’tdoverywellthisyear.Bycontrast,theorchardlooksveryhealthy”demonstrates_____relation

betweenthetwosentences.

A.anadditive

B.anadversative

C.acausal

D.atemporal

50.Thefactthat“伯父”、“舅父”、“姑父”collectivelycorrespondto“uncle”impliesthatthedistinctionbetween

_____isoftenignoredinEnglishculture.

A.paternalandmaternalrelatives

B.maleandfemalerelatives

C.kinshipandspouserelatives

D.oldandyoungrelatives

51.TheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEnglandwere_____.

A.theAnglo-Saxon

B.theNormans

C.theVikings

D.theRomans

52.WhichofthefollowingdidnotbelongtoRomanticism?

A.Keats

B.Shelley

C.Wordsworth

D.E.MFoster

53.TheUnitedStateswasrated_____intheworldintermsofbandareaandthesizeofpopulation.

A.second

B.third

C.fourth

D.fifth

54.“黃色電影”canbetranslatedinto_____.

A.ayellowfilm

B.abluefilm

C.aredfilm

D.asexualfilm

55.Deductiveargumentationhasbeenrelatedto_____.

A.thecircularthinkingpattern

B.thebranchingthinkingpattern

C.inductivereasoning

D.deductivereasoning

VIII.Answerthefollowingquestions(20points)

56.Howdoyouexplaintherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture?

57.Howcanweinterpretwordmeaning?Whichpartofitiscloselyrelatedtoculture?

58.WhatisthedifferencebetweenEnglishandChineseonthepositionofmodifiers?Howdoyouexplainthis

phenomenonfromculturalperspective?

59.Whatistherelationshipbetweencohesionandcoherenceoftext?

60.Discussthecross-culturalcontrastsbetweenEnglishandChinesecomplimentsandresponses.

IX.StudythefollowingtranslationsofaChinesepoemandmakesomecommentsonit.(10points)

2008年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題

I.英美文學(xué)部分（共60分）

1.Definethefollowingterms(25%)

1)Neoclassicism

2)Metaphysicalpoetry

3)Modernism

4)AmericanRealism

5)TheLostGeneration

2.Givetheauthorandthegenreofthefollowingliteraryworks(15%)

1)TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock

2)Pygmalion

3)BecauseIcouldnotstopfordeath

4)Araby

5)MyLastDuchess

6)VanityFair

7)ToTheLighthouse

8)YoungGoodmanBrown

9)OfTruth

10)WaitingforGodot

11)TheSoundandtheFury

12)ThePilgrim’sProgress

13)TheHairyApe

14)SheWalksinBeauty

15)AModestProposal

3.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.(20%)

1)Theprotagonistof“TheloveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”isakindoftragicfigurecaughtinasenseofdeafened

idealismandtorturedbysatisfieddesires.Ofthefollowingdescriptionsofhim,whichisn’tsuitableforhim?

A.Heiserotic.

B.Heisself-important.

C.Heisillogical.

D.Heisamanofaction.

2)_____isapoemconcernedwiththespiritualbreakupofamodemcivilizationinwhichhumanlifehaslostits

meaning,significanceandpurpose.

A.Ulysses

B.TheWasteLand

C.TheConfidentialClerk

D.Dubliners

3)_____isastoryaboutthethreegenerationsoftheBrangwenfamilyontheMarshFarm.

A.TheRainbow

B.WomeninLove

C.SonsandLovers

D.ThePlumedSerpent

4)ThefollowingcommentsonGeorgeBernardShawaretrueexcept_____.

A.Shaw’scareerasadramatistbeganin1892,whenhisfirstplayWidowers’HouseswasputonbytheIndependent

TheaterSociety

B.ShawbeganhisliterarycareerbywritingnovelssoonafterhissettlingdowninLondon

C.Shaw’swritingreflectthecombinationofrealismandnaturalism

D.Shaw’splayscanbetermedproblemplay

5)JohnGalsworthy’sTheForsyteSagaappearsintheformof_____.

A.epic

B.trilogy

C.collectionofshortstories

D.ballad

6)Thesentence“AndnowhestaredathersoearnestlythatIthoughttheveryintensityofhisgaze,wouldbringtears

intohiseyes;buttheyburnedwithanguish,theydidnotmelt”arefoundin_____.

A.WutheringHeights

B.JaneEyre

C.Gulliver’sTravels

D.PrideandPrejudice

7)MostofThomasHardy’snovelsaresetinWessax,_____.

A.acruderegioninEngland

B.afictionalprimitiveregion

C.aremoteruralarea

D.Hardy’shometown

8)AfterreadingthefirstchapterofPrideandPrejudice,wemaycometoknowthatMrs.Bennetisawomanof_____.

A.simplecharacterandpoorunderstanding

B.simplecharacterandquickwit

C.intricatecharacterandquickwit

D.intricatecharacterandpoorunderstanding

9)Thestatement“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”isquotedfrom_____.

A.OdeonMelancholy

B.ToAutumn

C.OdetoPsyche

D.OdeonaGrecianUrn

10)WilliamWordsworth,aromanticpoet,advocatedallthefollowingexcept_____.

A.theuseofeverydaylanguagespokenbythecommonpeople

B.theexpressionofthespontaneousoverflowingofpowerfulfeelings

C.theuseofhumbleandrusticlifeassubjectmatter

D.theuseofelegantwordingandinflatedfiguresofspeech

11)AstherepresentativeoftheEnlightenment,Popewasoneofthefirsttointroduce_____toEngland.

A.criticism

B.romanticism

C.rationalism

D.realism

12)JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelsisthegreatest_____workinEnglishliterature.

A.realistic

B.satiric

C.romantic

D.poetic

13)EnglishRenaissancePeriodwasnotanageofprose,butThomasMorewrotehisfamousprosework_____.

A.Utopia

B.SongsandSonnets

C.OfStudies

D.TheShepherd’sCalendar

14)Shakespearehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliteraturewithhis_____plays.

A.47

B.27

C.37

D.52

15)_____holdsthatthenatureofloveistheunionofsoulandbody.

A.JohnBunyan

B.JohnDonne

C.SamuelJohnson

D.DanielDefoe

16)MostofthepoemsinWhitman’sLeavesofGrasssingofthe“en-mass”andthe_____aswell.

A.nature

B.life

C.self

D.self-reliance

17)_____isanovellaaboutayoungAmericangirlwhogets“killed”bythewinterinRome,anditbroughtHenryJames

internationalfamefortheforesttime.

A.TheAmerican

B.TheEuropeans

C.DaisyMiller

D.ThePortraitofaLady

18)FromEugeneO’Neill’sworks,wecanseeheisamanof_____.

A.optimism

B.pessimism

Capathy

D.inactivity

19)_____wroteaboutthesocietyintheSouthoftheUnitedStatesbyinventingfamilieswhichrepresenteddifferent

socialforces:theolddecayingupperclass;therising,ambitious,unscrupulousclassofthe“poorWhites”,andthe

Negroeswholaboredforbothofthem.

A.Faulkner

B.Fitzgerald

C.Hemingway

D.Steinbeck

20)Mostofthewritersinthemodemperiodwereabletoprobeintotheinnerworldofhumanrealityoilthebaseof

_____.

A.WilliamJames’s“streamofconsciousness”

B.CarlJung’s“collectiveunconscious”and“archetypalsymbol”

C.SigmundFreud’s“interpretationofdreams”

D.alloftheabove

II.語(yǔ)言學(xué)部分（共60分）

1.Definethefollowingterms(15%)

1)Regressiveassimilation

2)Freemorpheme

3)Co-occurrence

4)Socialdialect

5)Spoonerism

2.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.(20%)

1)Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?

A.tree

B.crash

C.typewriter

D.bang

2)Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare_____ofthepphoneme.

A.analogues

B.tagmemes

C.morphemes

D.allophones

3)Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthevocalcordsarevibrating?

A.Voiceless

B.Voiced

C.Glottalstop

D.Consonant

4)Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby_____.

A.blending

B.agree

C.disagree

D.disagreement

5)Theterm_____isusedinanarrowsensetoconcludeonlyreflexiveslikemyselfandreciprocalslikeeachother.

A.pronominal

B.anaphor

C.r-expression

D.binding

6)_____isatypeofcontrolovertheformofsomewordsbyotherwordsincertainsyntacticconstructionsandinterms

ofcertaincategory.

A.Concord

B.Government

C.Binding

D.C-command

7)Murder=INTEND(x,(CAUSE(x,(BECOME(y,(~alive(y)))))))isanexampleof_____.

A.componentialanalysis

B.predicationanalysis

C.compositionality

D.selectionrestriction

8)_____dealswithhowlanguageisacquired,understoodandproduced.

A.Sociolinguistics

B.Psycholinguistics

C.Pragmatics

D.Morphology

9)_____foundthatnaturallanguagehaditsownlogicandconcludecooperativeprinciple.

A.JohnAustin

B.JohnFirth

C.PaulGrice

D.WilliamJones

10)Thelanguageerrorsuchas“Hehasalreadytrunkedtwopacks”iscalled_____.

A.spoonerism

B.Morpheme-exchangeerror

C.Exchangeerror

D.Anticipationerror

3.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly(25%):

1)What’sthedifferencebetweeneticandemic?

2)WhatisICanalysis?DrawtwotypesofinternalstructuresofthefollowingclausewithICanalysis:Leavethebookon

theshelf.

3)Whatarethemetafunctionsoflanguage?

4)Howmanysubtypesofthesenserelationofantonymy?Illustratethemwithexamples.

5)WhatisSapir-WhorfHypothesis?

III.文化部分（共30分）

1.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.(20%)

1)TheBritainEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritainCommonwealthortheCommonwealthofNationin_____.

A.1921

B.1931

C.1945

D.1950

2)Amongthefollowing,whichdidnothappenintheyearof1006inEngland?

A.Englishceasedtofunctioninsociety.

B.ThenationwasconqueredbytheNormans.

C.William,theDukeofNormandy,wascrownedasthekingofthecountry.

D.Frenchbecametheofficiallanguage.

3)Britainwasaworldleaderinshipbuildingduringthemiddleofthe_____century.

A.17th

B.18th

C.19th

D.20th

4)Trinityistheunionofthefollowingexcept_____.

A.God

B.Jesus

C.HolySpirit

D.HolyBible

5)Britishhabitsofpolitenessareonthewholevery_____.

A.formal

B.informal

C.complicated

D.strict

6)WhichofthefollowingcitiesisnotlocatedintheNortheast,U.S?

A.Huston

B.Boston

C.Baltimore

D.Philadelphia

7)ThelargestriverintheU.Sis_____.

A.theMissouriRiver

B.theMississippiRiver

C.theOhioRiver

D.theColoradoRiver

8)Nowthelargestsoftwarecompanyis_____.

A.IBM

B.Microsoft

C.Apple

D.Pentium

9)ThemostnumerousminorityintheUSisthe_____.

A.yellowpeople

B.Indianpeople

C.blackpeople

D.Europeanpeople

10)Thestatement“Allmenarecreatedequal”appearsin_____.

A.IhaveaDream

B.theConstitution

C.BillofRights

D.theDeclarationofIndependence

2.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(10%)

1)Whatisimagetransfer?Namesomebasicmethodsofimagetransferusedintranslationandgiveexamplesfor

illustration.

2)Whatis“culturalcreativity”?

2009年河北大學(xué)823英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合考研真題

I.英國(guó)文學(xué)部分（共30分）

1.Definethefollowingterms(10points)

1)Post-modernism

2)Sonnet

2.Givetheauthorandthegenreofthefollowingliteraryworks(10points)

1)WhenIConsiderHowMyLightIsSpent

2)Mrs.Warren’sProfession

3)HeartoftheDarkness

4)APassagetoIndia

5)Middlemarch

6)WhenYouAreOld

7)OdeonaGrecianUrn

8)AdvancementofLearning

9)ThePictureofDorianGray

10)ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard

3.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.(10points)

1)Dickens’workischaracterizedbyaminglingof_____andpathos.

A.humor

B.satire

C.passion

D.metaphor

2)Thesub-titleof“VanityFair”is“_____”.

A.PureWomanFaithfullyPresented

B.TheSpiritandtheFlesh

C.ANovelWithoutahero

D.SenseandSensibility

3)Mrs.GaskellisthefriendofCharlotteBronte.Her_____isoneofthebestbiographiesinEnglishliterature.

A.ThelifeofCharlotteBronte

B.LifeofJohnson

C.TalesofShakespeare

D.Adonais

4)_____isanaturalmeansofwritinginrevealingtheprince’sinnerconflictandpsychologicalpredicamentin

Shakespeare’sHamlet.

A.Dialogue

B.Soliloquy

C.Dramaticmonologue

D.Satire

5)FrancisBacon’sessaysarefamousfortheirbrevity,compactnessand_____.

A.complicity

B.complexity

C.powerfulness

D.mildness

6)“Metaphysicalpoetry”referstotheworksofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceof_____.

A.JohnDonne

B.AlexanderPope

C.ChristopherMarlowe

D.JohnMilton

7)Insubjectmatter,WilliamWordsworth’spoemshavetwomajorconcerns.Oneisaboutnature.Theotherisabout

_____.

A.FrenchRevolution

B.literarytheory

C.death

D.commonlifeofordinarypeople

8)ThroughthecharacterofElizabeth,JaneAustenemphasizestheimportanceof_____forwomen.

A.marriage

B.physicalattractiveness

C.independenceandself-confidence

D.submissivecharacter

9)In_____,JamesJoyceintendedtorecordthefouraspectsofthemoralhistoryofhiscountry,namelychildhood,

adolescence,maturityandpubliclife.

A.Dubliners

B.Ulysses

C.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

D.FinnegansWake

10)InSonsandLovers,D.H.LawrencepresentedPaulasa(n)_____manandartist.

A.independent

B.ambitious

C.strong-willed

D.sensitive

II.美國(guó)文學(xué)部分（共30分）

1.Definethefollowingterms(10points)

1)FreeVerse

2)LostGeneration

2.Givetheauthorandthegenreofthefollowingliterarywords(10points)

1)TheLegendofSleepyHollow

2)TheAmericanSchool

3)TheScarletLetter

4)MendingWall

5)LightinAugust

6)TheGrapesofWrath

7)DeathofaSalesman

8)Howl

9)Slaughterhouse-Five

10)TheBluestEye

3.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.(10points)

1)WhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanrepublic?

A.TheAutobiography

B.TheFederalist

C.TheDeclarationofIndependence

D.TheAgeofReason

2)TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWarisgenerallyreferredtoas_____.

A.theNaturalistPeriod

B.theModernPeriod

C.theRomanticPeriod

D.theRealisticPeriod

3)“Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmay

rouseittoactivity.”Thethoughtisreflectedin_____.

A.NathanielHawthorne’sYoungGoodmanBrown

B.MarkTwain’sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

C.WaltWhitman’sLeavesofGrass

D.HermanMelville’sMobyDick

4)MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswell-knownforhis_____.

A.internationaltheme

B.wasteandimagery

C.localcolor

D.symbolism

5)TheodoreDreiserisgenerallyregardedasoneofAmerica’s_____.

A.naturalists

B.realists

C.modernists

D.romanticists

6)In1900,JackLondonpublishedhisfirstcollectionofshortstories,entitled_____.

A.TheSonoftheWolf

B.TheSeaWolf

C.TheLawofLife

D.WhiteFang

7)Faulkneroncesaidthat_____isastoryof“l(fā)ostinnocence,”whichprovesitselftobeanintensificationofthetheme

ofimprisonmentinthepass.

A.TheSoundandtheFury

B.LightinAugust

C.GoDown,Moses

D.Absalom,Absalom

8)Who,oneofthemostimportantpoetsinthistime,isaleadingspokesmanofthe“ImagistMovement”?

A.J.D.Salinger

B.EzraPound

C.RichardWright

D.RalphEllison

9)Hemingway’swritingstyle,togetherwithhisthemeandthehero,isgreatlyandpermanentlyinfluencedbyhis

experiencesin_____.

A.hischildhood

B.thewar

C.America

D.Africa

10)MostofEugeneO’Neill’splaysaretragedies,dealingwith_____.

A.classconflicts

B.humanexistenceandpredicament

C.racialdiscrimination

D.domesticaffairs

III.語(yǔ)言學(xué)部分（共50分）

1.Definethefollowingterms(15points)

1)Diachronicstudyoflanguage

2)Phone

3)Performatives

4)Componentialanalysis

5)Sociolinguistics

2.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseontheanswersheet.(20

points)

1)Thedistinctionof“l(fā)angue”and“parole”wasproposedbyN.Chomsky.

2)Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintotwocategories,voicedandvoicelessconsonants.

3)Thewords“l(fā)oose”and“books”haveacommonphonemeandacommonmorphemeaswell.

4)Broadtranscriptioniswidelyusedindictionariesandteachingtextbooks.

5)“Iboughtsomeroses”entails“Iboughtsomeflowers”.

6)Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyzesentencemeaning.

7)Ofallthespeechorgans,lipsarethemostflexible.

8)Thepairofwords“l(fā)end”and“borrow”arerelationalopposites.

9)Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsiblefor

physicalarticulationofutterances,threeareaoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,Broca’sarea,Wernicke’s

areaandcerebralcortex.

10)Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctionsandarticlesareallopenclassitems.

3.Answerthefollowingquestions(15points)

1)Whataremajordesignfeaturesoflanguage?Givebriefexplanationsforeach.(8points)

2)Drawthesemantictriangleandexplainit,includingitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.(7points)

IV.文化部分（共40分）

1.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices(20points)

1)“Brownpaper”correspondsto_____.

A.棕色紙

B.秘密文件

C.揭露社會(huì)黑暗的報(bào)紙

D.牛皮紙

2)OneofthemeasurestakenbytheRooseveltAdministrationintheNewDealwas_____.

A.toclosedownmorebanks

B.tofurtherloosenthecontroloffinancialinstitutions

C.toadoptanumberoflaborlawstoraisetheroleoflaborintherelationofproduction

D.toencouragefarmproduction

3)Inthefollowingwords,_____containsaderivationalmorpheme.

A.nicer

B.maps

C.precede

D.worked

4)Englishspeakersthinkhighlyoforiginalityandnovelty.Asaresult,wecanfindmany_____inEnglishadvertising.

A.Hyperboles

B.homophones

C.puns

D.coinages

5)InEnglishculture“green”isoftenassociatedwith_____.

A.prosperity

B.anoldage

C.happiness

D.envy

6)Englishspeakersaredirectpeoplewhotendto_____.

A.locateperipheralmeaningbeforecentralmeaning

B.locatecentralmeaningbeforeperipheralmeaning

C.locatethemodifiedafterthemodifier

D.thinkholistically

7)IntheUnitedKingdom,ministersare