高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（九）狀語(yǔ)從句（教師版）

九、狀語(yǔ)從句（一）狀語(yǔ)從句的四個(gè)特征1.相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，也叫做（副詞性從句）。2.表謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、方式、目的、結(jié)果等。3.連詞形式多樣，可為單個(gè)連詞、副詞或（介詞短語(yǔ)）等。4.連詞后句子結(jié)構(gòu)（完整），滿足五個(gè)基本句型之一。（二）內(nèi)容及分類1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.（地點(diǎn)）狀語(yǔ)從句3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句4.（條件）狀語(yǔ)從句5.方式狀語(yǔ)從句6.（目的）狀語(yǔ)從句7.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句8.（比較）狀語(yǔ)從句9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.1WhenIsawhim,hewastakingwithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.e.g.2Themandialed110wherehewasknockeddownyesterday.e.g.3IwasabsentfromtheclassmeetingbecauseIoverslept.e.g.4Ifyoucouldacceptmyapology,Iwillbegrateful.e.g.5YouwillmastertheskillasIteachyou.e.g.6Theycametotheplaceonschedulesothattheycouldn’tmisstheappointment.e.g.7Wetriedourbestsomuchthatweachievedourgoal.e.g.8Whatyoudoissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.e.g.9Althoughthelittlebabycan’tspeak,sheknowsyou.（三）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.常考連詞核心when,while,as,till,until,since,before,after,assoonas,bythetime,thefirsttime其他themoment,immediately,directly,anytime,eachtime一……就……assoonas,themoment,theinstant,immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…than…2.?？紖^(qū)分（1）when,while,as連詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生翻譯when可短暫，可持續(xù)可同時(shí)，可先后當(dāng)……時(shí)while可持續(xù)同時(shí)與此同時(shí)as可短暫，可持續(xù)可交替，可同時(shí)隨著，一邊…一邊…（2）till,until連詞句中位置強(qiáng)調(diào)句中倒裝句中till句中不用不用until句首或句中可用可用（notuntil）e.g.1Intheparty,somearesingingwhileothersaredancing.e.g.2Astimegoesby,wecanreallytoleratemorethings.e.g.3Believeitornot,hedidn’tcryuntilyouleave.3.?？季湫停?）（主句）was/weredoingwhen（從句）（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）e.g.1MymotherwascookingdinnerwhenIgettomyhouse.（2）（主句）was/weredoingwhile（從句）（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）e.g.1TheywerechattingwhileIwaswaitingforherpatiently.（3）（主句）beabouttodo（從句）（when）e.g.1Iwasabouttogooutfordinnerwhensheappeared.（4）when（it）esto（）e.g.1Whenitestousingtheequipment,youmustbecareful.（5）主句have/has/haddonesincen./短語(yǔ)/從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）e.g.1Ithasbeen10yearssincewemet.（6）主將從現(xiàn)（主句）willdo（從句）（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（主句）woulddo（從句）（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）（連詞:if,when,aslongas,assoonas…）e.g.1Aslongasyouadmityourmistake,theywillforgiveyou.（四）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1.常考連詞where,wherever,everywhere2.區(qū)分連詞引導(dǎo)從句where定語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句wherever名詞性從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句nomatterwhere讓步狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.2Weshouldlearntostandupwherewefall.（五）原因狀語(yǔ)從句1.?？歼B詞核心連詞because,since,as,for其他連詞nowthat,inthat,seeing(that),considering(that),given(that)2.區(qū)分：because，since，as，for連詞因果強(qiáng)弱意義強(qiáng)調(diào)句中回答why位置備注because最強(qiáng)直接因果可用可用靈活不與so連用since弱雙方知道不用不用主句前as弱雙方知道不用不用靈活for最弱補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明不用不用主句后e.g.1Wehavenochoicebuttoworkhardernowadays,forthesituationwearefacinggetsfiercer.（六）條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.連詞核心連詞if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase其他連詞supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),oncondition(that)2.主將從現(xiàn)e.g.1Iwillsit(sit)besideyouifyoudon’tmind.（七）方式狀語(yǔ)從句1.常用連詞as,asif,asthough,(in)theway(that),like2.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句（1）常位于（感官動(dòng)詞）后。（2）從句中通常用（虛擬）語(yǔ)氣。（3）若從句中事件為事實(shí)或者可能發(fā)生，則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。e.g.1Itappearsasiftherehasbeenaheavyrainfromthewetground.3.as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別as從句從句中位置從句結(jié)構(gòu)從句中成分意義可否省方式狀從主句后完整狀語(yǔ)按照不可省定語(yǔ)從句靈活缺主、賓、表主、賓、表正如不可省e.g.1Asissaid,yourbeautyshouldefrominner.e.g.2Don’tignorethedetailsjustasIperformit.（八）目的狀語(yǔ)從句核心連詞so(that),inorderthat其他連詞incase,forefearthat,leste.g.1Inorderthatyouwillarriveontime,youcantakeataxi.（九）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1.連詞引導(dǎo)詞so…that…，such…that…，so（that）句型變化1.soadj./adv.that…2.soadj.a/ann.(單)that…3.sucha/anadj.n.(單)that…4.suchadj.n.(復(fù))that…5.suchadj.un.that…6.somany/fewn.(復(fù))that…7.somuch/littleun.that…三點(diǎn)注意：（1）（such）為形容詞，修飾名詞；（so）為副詞，修飾adj./adv.。（2）多多少少要用（so）。（3）（少）little用so；（?。﹍ittle用such。（4）倒裝句中2.其他表結(jié)果的句式（1）tooadj./adv.（todo）e.g.1Hewastooanxioustosleep(sleep)well.（2）…enough（todo）e.g.1Theboywasoldenoughtogo(go)tothekindergarten.（3）so…astodoe.g.1Thenewsissoexcitingastomake(make)uscry.3.so…that…引導(dǎo)從句的區(qū)分（1）后含（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）表結(jié)果時(shí)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。（十）比較狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：as…as,notas/so…as,than,the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)e.g.1Themorepositiveyouare,thebetter(good)lifewillbe.（十一）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.常用連詞although,though,as,while,evenif,eventhough,however,nomatterhow,whoever,nomatterwho…2.區(qū)分：although，though，