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姓名:班級:學(xué)號:

題號二三四五六總分

評分

一、完型填空(共1題)

1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortoget

about.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.

OnemorningI36alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorway

cutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumped

outofthetractorto38itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.

Lambandmother39,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenly

awayfromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumped

out.41Donhadsomehowmadethe42move.

MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowardsthe44.I

randesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceand

disappeared.The46thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackat

me.

Heartinmouth,I47thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas

48againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,having

miraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthe49roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.I

couldn,tseeDon,butasI50thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,

apparently51,anddashedbacktome.

Thepolice52andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn,tquitebelieve

my53itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen

54.Donwasgivenaspecial55thatnight一Ididn,twanthim

thinkingIwasangrywithhim.

36.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned

37.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother

38.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto

39.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined

40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.

difficult

41.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously

42.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence

43.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove

44.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill

45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout

46.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last

47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed

48.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning

49.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy

50.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired

51.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy

52.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited

53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea

54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful

55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson

二、閱讀理解(共4題)

1、Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforediting

thisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.Todothis

IhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthe

powerandpurposeoftheshortplay.

Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestogetacross

throughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression

growingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeof

eachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureof

reading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe

playwright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,

satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多

面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevision

play.

Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,Maxwell

Anderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceived

PulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationaboutthe

playwrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,with

you,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(變暗).Thecurtainsareabout

toopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.

C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaysto

others.

22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?

A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamous

playwrights.

C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationonthe

playwrights.

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?

A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.

C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.

24.Whatisthistext?

A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.

C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.

2、ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generally

don,tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,

thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstof

additionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpush

itdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.

Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystem

thatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcan

adjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,

haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenwork

andhome.

uAdaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeing

addressed,“saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.

ForallofBellevue,ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammed

roadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportation

Institute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,

othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroad

willmakeameaningfuldifference."It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptive

signalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.

InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcoming

newapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreased

traffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportation

Department?strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswill

considermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignal

cycle.

C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowonthe

road.

26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?

A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.

B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.

C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.

D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue,ssuccess?

A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillwork

today.

C.Ipaystoputtheoryintopractice,D.Thesimplestwayisthe

bestway.

3、Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandother

managerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublished

WednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000

retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinking

skillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthe

samegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.

Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirement

tendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(認(rèn)知)function

atamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresults

heldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants'overallhealth

status.

“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,“saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.

“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou,reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butit

makesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelp

yourbrainstayhealthy.”

It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,

Thenpointsout.Awaiter,sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamwork

anddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And

urunningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(協(xié)調(diào)),”

shesays."Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthe

billsandgroceries.”

Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingother

environmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourself

mentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.

28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?

A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus.B.Toevaluatetheirwork

habits.

C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality.D.Tomeasuretheirmental

ability.

29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?

A.Byusinganexpert'swords.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Byintroducingaconcept.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkills

B.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobs

C.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharp

D.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge

4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimabout

babysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnoother

kidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearly

asmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyown

beforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveral

books.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren,sbookstooneswithfewerpictures

andlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswith

cardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwood

myfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesigns

were.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransform

themintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點(diǎn))othersfoundhelpful,and

Isoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.

35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomatter

theweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,while

Ihadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatingin

winter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.

A.Iwasn,taloneanylonger.

B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.

C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.

D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.

E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.

F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.

G.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.

三、閱讀填空(共1題)

1、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworld

theylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybeganto

dependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimals

theyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewere

abletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(need).

Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

60(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalsto

raise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattheright

timeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)their

fields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,

changesbegan.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.

Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryand

artificialfertilizers(化月巴)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstarted

intheStoneAge.

四、書面表達(dá)(共2題)

1、假定你是李華,你校來自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件,

內(nèi)容包括:1.詢問近況;2.分享班級最新消息;3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

2、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophotographpolarbears.Wewere

stayingataresearchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld”-thetown

ofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.

Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears-likeall

wildanimals-shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI'mfacetofacewith

apolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,

thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.

AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylake

sniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.

Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwire

fence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewooden

fenceposts.

Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthe

bear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoises

likethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthough-hejustkepttryingto

teardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).

Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butit

wouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter(相

遇),Itooksomepicturesofthebear.

ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn,tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear's

punishment.ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears,

eyes,butdoesn,thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,through

thefence,sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar(吼叫),thebearrantothe

laketowashhiseyes.

注意:L所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;

4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

=參考答案=====

一、完型填空

1、36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A41.D42.

B43.A44.B45.B46.D47.C48.A49.

D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者開車帶著它的狗去田地,路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只和它媽媽走散

的小羊。作者下車去照看小羊,把自己的狗留在了車上。后來,作者幫助小羊找到了媽媽,

誰知竟發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的狗開著拖拉機(jī)沖到了高速路上。作者趕緊沿途追趕,害怕造成嚴(yán)重的后果。

幸運(yùn)的是,最后沒有人受傷。這真是一個(gè)奇跡!

【36題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,我在山頂?shù)奶镆袄锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊,那里有一

條高速公路穿過我的田地。A.dropped下降;B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);C.carried搬;D.returned

返回。下文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了,所以我是無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊。故選B。

[37題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:小羊和它的媽媽走散了,所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它,而Don還

坐在它的座位上。A.kids小孩;B.friends朋友;C.owner主人;D.mother媽媽。根據(jù)

下文Lambandmother,可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。

[38題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意:小羊和它的媽媽走散了,所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它,而Don還

坐在它的座位上。A.askabout詢問;B.playwith同.....起玩;C.tendto照看;D.run

into撞上。上文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了,所以可以推測出我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它。故選C。

[39題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:小羊和它的媽媽重聚了,我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī),卻看見它突然離

開了我。A.freed使自由;B.switched轉(zhuǎn)變;C.reunited重聚;D.examined檢查。下文

說我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī),因?yàn)樾⊙蚝退膵寢屩鼐哿耍晕也庞行乃既タ次业耐侠瓩C(jī)。故

選C。

[40題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這太出乎意料了,因?yàn)槲姨萝嚂r(shí)已經(jīng)拉上了手剎。A.

unexpected出乎意料的;B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.embarrassing使人尷尬的;D.difficult

困難的。上文說我看見拖拉機(jī)突然離開了我,下文說我跳下車時(shí)已經(jīng)拉上了手剎,所以這是

讓人出乎意料的事情。故選A。

[41題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然,Don以某種方式使車子動了起來。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;

B.Generally通常;C.Immediately立即;D.Obviously顯然。根據(jù)whileDonstayedin

hisseat可知我跳下車,照顧小羊的時(shí)候,Don還坐在它的座位上。那么,很顯然,是Don

以某種方式使車子動了起來。故選D。

[42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然,Don以某種方式使車子動了起來。A.lamb小羊;B.vehicle

車輛;C.seat座位;D.fence柵欄。根據(jù)Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeit

movesuddenlyawayfromme.可知我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī),卻看見它突然離開了我。所以這里

指的是Don開走了我的車。故選B。

[43題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時(shí),我的心都僵在胸口。A.saw

看到;B.stopped停止;C.remembered記得;D.drove駕駛。下文說,我拼命地追,所以

我是看到了拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去。故選A。

[44題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時(shí),我的心都僵在胸口。A.crowd

人群;B.motorway高速公路;C.field曠野;D.hill小山。根據(jù)nearwhereamotorway

cutsthroughmyland.和havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthe…roadwith

fast-flowingtraffic.可知拖拉機(jī)是朝高速公路開去。故選B。

"5題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但沒能追上。A.takeoff起飛;B.catch

up追上;C.holdback阻止;D.getout出去。根據(jù)Irandesperately以及下文

Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。

[46題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我最后看到的是Don的臉,它平靜地看著我。A.real真實(shí)的;

B.best最好的;C.basic基本的;D.last最后的。Don平靜地看著我,這是我最

后看到的事情。故選D。

[47題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的心都提到嗓子眼了,我抵達(dá)柵欄,仔細(xì)檢查。A.fixed固定;

B.noticed注意;C.reached抵達(dá);D.closed關(guān)。根據(jù)andlookedover可知我

是抵達(dá)了柵欄。故選C。

[48題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上,奇跡般地穿過了車流

如水的繁忙道路。A.resting倚靠;B.running跑;C.parking停車;D.turning

轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)thecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation可知拖拉機(jī)是靠在路中間預(yù)留

地帶的防撞欄上。故選A。

[49題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上,奇跡般地穿過了車

流如水的繁忙道路。A.steep陡峭的;B.long長的;C.rough粗糙的;D.busy繁忙的。

根據(jù)fast-flowingtraffic可知這條高速公路非常繁忙。故選D。

[50題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我看不見Don,但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時(shí),它跳上了馬路,顯然沒有

受傷,沖回我身邊。A.abandoned拋棄;B.approached接近;C.recognized

意識到;D.repaired修理。下文說我的狗沖回我身邊,所以我必定是接近了拖拉機(jī)。故選B。

【51題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我看不見Don,但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時(shí),它跳上了馬路,顯然沒

有受傷,沖回我身邊。A.unclean不潔的;B.uncertain不確定的;C.unhurt沒有受傷的;

D.unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)下文noonegotbadlyhurt可知我的狗沒有受傷。故選C。

[52題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:警察來了,高速公路的運(yùn)行又恢復(fù)了正常。A.arrived到達(dá);B.

replied回答;C.survived幸存;D.waited等待。下文說高速公路的運(yùn)行又恢復(fù)了正常,

可知是警察到達(dá),處理了情況。故選A。

[53題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的運(yùn)氣,結(jié)果沒有人受重傷,但后果可能是可

怕的。A.ability能力;B.dream夢想;C.luck運(yùn)氣;D.idea想法。我

的狗駕駛著拖拉機(jī)上了車水馬龍的高速路,結(jié)果卻沒有人受傷,所以我不相信我有這么好的

運(yùn)氣。故選C。

[54題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的運(yùn)氣,結(jié)果沒有人受重傷,但后果可能是

可怕的。A.common普通的;B.confusing混亂的;C.desirable令人向往的;D.awful可

怕的。根據(jù)上文作者的極度擔(dān)憂Myheartfrozeinmychest和Heartinmouth以及生活

常識,動物開車上了高速路,結(jié)果可能是非??膳碌摹9蔬xD。

【55題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Don那天晚上被給予了一頓特別的晚餐一一我不想讓它認(rèn)為我生

它的氣。A.meal一餐;B.test測驗(yàn);C.job工作;D.lesson教訓(xùn)|。根據(jù)下文Ididn't

wanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.可知我不想讓它認(rèn)為我生它的氣,所以我給它提

供了一頓特別的晚餐。故選A。

二、閱讀理解

1、21.B22.A23.C24.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的書籍的序言部分,包括其編寫目的,書籍內(nèi)容主體,

以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)有樂趣的閱讀本書的建議。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容"…andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbook

isahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers可知,作者編輯這

本書的最好的原因是希望與他人分享對戲劇的熱情,因此可知作者對于戲劇飽含熱情。故選

B項(xiàng)。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentraltheme

ofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasure

ofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe

playwright."可知,作者并不想指出這本書中每一部戲劇的中心主題,因?yàn)槟菢哟_實(shí)會破壞

閱讀、討論和思考戲劇以及劇作家的有效性的樂趣。A項(xiàng)"Statingtheplays'central

ideas(陳述戲劇的中心思想)”與原文表達(dá)信息一致。故選A項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,try

topicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.“可知,作者

建議讀者試著想象戲劇在舞臺上上演,不再是讀者而是成為觀眾,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳的閱讀樂趣。

C項(xiàng)“Usetheirimaginationv與原文“trytopicturetheplayonthestage”表達(dá)信

息一致。故選C項(xiàng)。

[24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容"Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhaps

mybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheater

withothers”可知,該句內(nèi)容應(yīng)是書籍的"自序”內(nèi)容,且結(jié)合末尾“Togetthemostout

ofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,

intheaudience.”可知,在講述如何更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀樂趣,再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知,作者

通過該文章介紹自己的一本書。故選B項(xiàng)。

2、25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。美國華盛頓州的Bellevue采用了能隨交通狀況而調(diào)節(jié)交通燈時(shí)間的適應(yīng)性

信號燈,大大緩解了交通壓力,也表明人們對于交通阻塞問題不再只是拓寬道路,而是能夠

采用新方法。

[25題詳解】

指代猜測題。That位于第二段句首,應(yīng)是指代第一段的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一段

最后一句"Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.(就像交

通本身一樣,信號燈的時(shí)間也會變化)”可知,第一段主要講述的是信號燈的時(shí)間會靈活變化;

“Thatisbydesign."意為"那是有意為之”,由此可推知,That指代第一段中“信號燈

的靈活時(shí)間”。故選C項(xiàng)。

[26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中"adaptivesignalsarenotacure-al1forjammed

roadways(但自適應(yīng)信號并不是解決擁堵道路的萬能藥)”及第二句中"othersareso

jammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakea

meaningfuldifference(其他城市交通堵塞如此嚴(yán)重,只有減少道路上的車輛才能起有意義

的作用)”可推知,KevinBalke認(rèn)為適應(yīng)性信號燈對于交通堵塞很嚴(yán)重的城市沒有太大幫

助。故選D項(xiàng)。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveled

tosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkand

home.(這些燈,被稱為適應(yīng)性信號燈,已經(jīng)大大減少了通勤的麻煩和花費(fèi))”最后一段第一句

“InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueof

welcomingnewapproaches.(在Bellevue,對適應(yīng)性信號燈的轉(zhuǎn)變是一個(gè)在歡迎新方法的價(jià)

值方面的榜樣)”可推知,從Bellevue的成功中可以得出,嘗試新事物是值得的。故選A項(xiàng)。

3、28.D29.B30.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文?!渡窠?jīng)病學(xué)》雜志發(fā)布的一則研究顯示,需要大量的分析思考、細(xì)致規(guī)劃

和其他管理技能有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,有可能會幫助你的大腦隨著年齡的增長而保持敏銳。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第—句"ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermany

gatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthe

volunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.(來自德國萊比

錫大學(xué)的研究人員召集了1000多名75歲以上的退休老人,并通過一系列的測試對他們的記

憶力和思維能力進(jìn)行了評估。)”可知,科學(xué)家讓志愿者做測試是為了測試他們的心智能力。

故選D項(xiàng)。

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中FranciscaThen說的話“Thisworksjustlikephysical

exercise,(這就像體育鍛煉一樣有效。)”及接下來進(jìn)一步的解釋“長跑后人就會感到痛苦

和疲憊,但它確實(shí)能強(qiáng)身健體。工作一天下來會感到勞累,但這也使你的大腦處于健康狀態(tài)”

可知,F(xiàn)ranciscaThen是通過與"身體鍛煉”作比較來解釋他的發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。

[30題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段"Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,

planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage(W

要大量的分析思考、細(xì)致規(guī)劃和其他管理技能有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,有可能會幫助你的大腦隨著

年齡的增長而保持敏銳。)”是本文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了有挑戰(zhàn)性

的工作可能會使大腦保持敏捷,所以C項(xiàng)“困難的工作可能有助于大腦保持敏捷”適合作本

文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

4、31.G32.D33.A34.F35.E

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個(gè)生活習(xí)慣的原因。

【31題詳解】

設(shè)空在段中,應(yīng)是承前啟后句。根據(jù)后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghis

sisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知,設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及"his"

的身份,即G項(xiàng)中的“Myelderbrother”,且G項(xiàng)“我哥哥懶得和我一起玩”在此起到了

承上啟下的作用。故選G項(xiàng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)前句提到“我對文字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時(shí)候”可知,D項(xiàng)“我喜歡書

中的彩色照片”和上句構(gòu)成進(jìn)一步說明。同時(shí)D項(xiàng)中的“書”指代上句提到的母親每天給我

讀故事的書。D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)。

[33題詳解】

根據(jù)前句提到“閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知,A項(xiàng)“我不在孤獨(dú)”和上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。

A項(xiàng)切題。故選A項(xiàng)。

[34題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時(shí),她說我的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意”可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“于是,我開

始對制造東西產(chǎn)生了長久的興趣”和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,我正是在聽了母親那句話后才開始

了對制造東西產(chǎn)生興趣。F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)。

[35題詳解】

根據(jù)后句“無論天氣或季節(jié),我的父母都要讓他們的兩個(gè)孩子花時(shí)間在戶外”可知,E項(xiàng)“我

很早養(yǎng)成的另一個(gè)習(xí)慣是去戶外”和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楹缶涮?/p>

到的父母的影響。E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀填空

1、56.in57.what

58.than59.wasneeded

60.tochange

61.haddiscovered

62.seasons

63.making64.the

65.meant.

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史。

[56題詳解】

考查介詞。句意:公元前10000年以后,人們第一次真正嘗試通過農(nóng)業(yè)來控制他們所居住的

世界。分析可知,"theylived”應(yīng)是之前名詞theworld的定語從句,定語從句引

導(dǎo)詞被省略,可推知先行詞應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語,即:theylivedintheworld,liv

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