山東省濟寧市微山縣魯橋一中2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山東省濟寧市微山縣魯橋一中2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（6分）Lastyear，somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime？"Thefollowingdiagrams（圖表）showsomeresultsofit：Diagram（1）：HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram（2）：Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.（libraryattendance）（%）Diagram（3）：Differentprogramspeoplelike.（11）PeopleagedspendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over56（12）HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonMondays？A．About20%.更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663B．About40%.C．About60%.D．Morethan80%.（13）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams？A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople'sfavouriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.（8分）YoumayknowaboutjunkfoodlikeFrenchfries．Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep？Recently，aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting（影響），000Britishkidsfrom12to16．Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday．Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours．AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV，listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts．Thisisveryworrying．saidDr．ChrisIdzikowski，Wecallitjunksleep，Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad，youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday．Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday，withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst．Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone，Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms．Andmanyofthemhaveallthree．（14）Thispassageismainlyabout．A．junkfoodB．junksleepC．electronicproductsD．theimportanceofsleep（15）ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday．A．200B．300C．500D．1，000（16）Junkfoodandjunksleeparesimilartoeachotherinthewaythat．A．theyarebothlowinquality（質(zhì)量）B．theyarebothproducedinfactories（工廠）C．peopleenjoybothintheirfreetimeD．theyarebothgoodforpeople'shealth（17）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday．B．Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms．C．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts．D．Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts．（8分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyhesawasmallhole（洞）（迫使）itsbodythroughthathole.Butitwashardforthebutterflytocameoutofthecocoon.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremaining（剩余的）cocooneasily.Buttohissurprise（翅膀）whenitcameout.Themanstillwatchedthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmallerandthewingswouldbecomelargerandthebutterflywasabletofly.Butnothinghappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（流體），andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedom（自由）Sometimesstrugglesarewhatweneedinourlife.IfGodletusgothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties（困難），itwouldmakeusfail（失?。?Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeenandwecouldneverfly.（18）Whydidthemancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon？A．Becausehedecidedtotakethebutterflyhome.B．Becausehedecidedtostopthebutterflygrowingbigger.C．Becausehedecidedtokillthebutterfly.D．Becausehedecidedtohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily.（19）Whatdoyouthinkoftheman？A．Patientbutcruel（殘忍的）.B．Carefulandwise（明智的）.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.（20）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.（21）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A．TheLovefortheCocoonB．TheJoyofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoonD．TheExpectationfortheButterfly（8分）Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes，itispossible（可能的）.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Oneveryweekend，takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle"MySchedule（計劃）".UnderitInclass，youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also，trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou，it'sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays，youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangout（閑逛）withyou.Othertimes，dohomeworkwiththeminthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.（22）Whendoesthewriterwantstudentstowritedowntheschedule？A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnFriday.D．OnSunday.（23）Thescheduleshouldbe.A．forstudyandactivitiesB．fullofsubjectsC．fullofactivitiesD．madewithyourfriends（24）Whatshouldyoudoinclass？A．Thinkaboutyourideas.B．Trytoanswertheteachers'questions.C．Helpyourclassmatewithhisstudies.D．Discussyourproblemswithyourfriendsquietly.（25）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"helpful"meaninChinese？A．遙遠的B．有益的C．真實的D．無意義的聽力填詞請聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1——5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（短文讀兩遍）26．（5分）LiLei'sHabitsWhatWhenReadEnglishbooks.Every（1）.WatchanEnglishmovie.（2）aweekontheweekend.Usethe（3）forhalfanhour.OnMonday，WednesdayandFridayevenings.Dosportswithmyfather.On（4）andSundayafternoons.（5）a（n）e﹣mailtomyfriend.Onweekendsonceamonth.單詞拼寫與運用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順、語法正確。27．（1分）Aheisquitebusy，heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.28．（1分）Hetoldusthreejokes，butnofthemisfunny.29．（1分）Therainstopped，andthesunainthesky.30．（1分）Hetoldmetherwhyhewaslate，butIknewit'snottrue.31．（1分）Wearetalkingaboutsomethingimportant.Pleasetakeit（嚴(yán)肅地）.32．（1分）Wevisitedsomeold（建筑物）inthetown.33．（1分）ShelearnedJapaneseallby（她自己）．34．（1分）It'snoteasytobe（成功）.Itneedstalentsandhardwork.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。35．（5分）Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame（34）meordifferent．Myfavoritesayingis，"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand（35）（touch）yourheart．"MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny．Infact，sheis（36）（funny）thananyoneIknow．I（37）（break）myarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter，Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything．Iknowshecaresabout（38）（I）becauseshe′salwaystheretolisten．36．（5分）ItwasMarchthe（1）（three），Saturday.Itwasasunnyday.I（2）（buy）apairofshoesformyself.I（3）（put）theshoesinthelivingroomaftergettinghome.ThenIwenttoAlice'shousetodomyhomework.WhenIcamebackhome，Icouldn'tfindtheshoes.Justthen，Momcamein（4）mysurprisinggift.Andshesaiditwas（5）（good）giftshegot.SheevenshowedthegifttoAuntChen，ourkindneighbor.ThenIrememberedthatdaywasMom'sbirthday，Iwassorrytohearthat.IwouldneverforgetMom'sbirthday.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。37．（7分）making，kind，hardly，both，hearts，decided，famous，Noteveryonecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.ButWaltDisneycould.Usually，micearenotpopular，butMickeyMousewinsmanypeople's（1）.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethis（2）cartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung，WaltDisneywasinterestedindrawingcartoons.Andhetriedtofindbetterwaysof（3）cartoonmovies.Atthattime，somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisney（4）toputsoundinhiscartoons，too.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith（5）youngandold.Later，WaltDisneystartedtobuildanew（6）ofamusement（娛樂）park.Hehopedtobringaclean，goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.Finally，DisneylandopenedintheUSAand（7）themostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。38．（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。OnJuly20th，2021，BenwenttoQingdaoItwasabout10：00amwhentheyarrivedinQingdaobybusonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrestintheirroomfirst.Afterlunch，theydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout5：00p.m.theygottothebeach.Itwasreallyhotandsunny.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach."Sometalkedtoeachother，someplayedballgames，theywentbacktothehotel.Theyallfeltveryrelaxed.Onthesecondday，itrainedalltheday.BenwatchedTVwithhisfatherinthehotelroom.Hismotherwentshoppingbyherself.OnJuly22nd，theywenttoLaoshanMountainbybusinthemorning.Theyclimbedthemountainandtooklotsofphotos.Theytookthebusbacktothehotelatfiveintheafternoon.Theyweretiredbutveryhappy.OnthemorningofJuly23rd，theyleftthehotelandtookthebushome.（1）HowdidBenandhisparentsgettoQingdao？（2）WhattimedidBenandhisparentsgettothebeach？（3）WhatdidBen'sparentsdoonthebeach？（4）請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。寫作39．（15分）假如LiPing是你的好朋友，請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你的好朋友LiPing在一起的生活情況。內(nèi)容要點：（1）LiPing比你更開朗。（2）你們都喜歡運動，你們每天放學(xué)后打籃球。（3）你們都喜歡聽音樂，看動作電影。但王明還喜歡看新聞（4）上周LiPing帶你去了TownCinema看了theBattleattheLakeChangjin（長津湖），很精彩，有最舒適的座位，最好的音響。要求：（1）語句通順、符合邏輯：可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考答案與試題解析閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（6分）Lastyear，somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime？"Thefollowingdiagrams（圖表）showsomeresultsofit：Diagram（1）：HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram（2）：Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.（libraryattendance）（%）Diagram（3）：Differentprogramspeoplelike.（11）PeopleagedDspendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over56（12）HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonMondays？CA．About20%.B．About40%.C．About60%.D．Morethan80%.（13）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams？DA．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople'sfavouriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.【分析】本文通過三張圖表展示了人們?nèi)绾味冗^空余時間的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！窘獯稹浚?1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個圖表。故選D。（12）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個圖表可知。故選C。（13）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個圖表可知，喜歡看動畫節(jié)目的人有13%，他們的總和占一半，故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。（8分）YoumayknowaboutjunkfoodlikeFrenchfries．Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep？Recently，aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting（影響），000Britishkidsfrom12to16．Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday．Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours．AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV，listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts．Thisisveryworrying．saidDr．ChrisIdzikowski，Wecallitjunksleep，Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad，youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday．Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday，withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst．Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone，Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms．Andmanyofthemhaveallthree．（14）ThispassageismainlyaboutB．A．junkfoodB．junksleepC．electronicproductsD．theimportanceofsleep（15）Bofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday．A．200B．300C．500D．1，000（16）JunkfoodandjunksleeparesimilartoeachotherinthewaythatA．A．theyarebothlowinquality（質(zhì)量）B．theyarebothproducedinfactories（工廠）C．peopleenjoybothintheirfreetimeD．theyarebothgoodforpeople'shealth（17）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday．B．Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms．C．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts．D．Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts．【分析】本文主要是講青少年花大量的時間在電子產(chǎn)品上，導(dǎo)致了睡眠時間少，睡眠質(zhì)量低的垃圾睡眠．【解答】（14）B．主旨大意題mayaboutfoodFrench．Butyouaboutsleep．但是你知道垃圾睡眠嗎．故選B．（15）B．細節(jié)推斷題surveydone1，000kids1216found30ofgot4to8ofevery．這項調(diào)查是針對1000名12至16歲的英國孩子進行的，其中有30%的人每天只有4至7個小時的睡眠時間．故選B．（16）A．細節(jié)推斷題Ityougetsleeptheofsleepbad．這意味著你睡眠不足．可知垃圾食品和垃圾睡眠都是質(zhì)量低．（17）C．細節(jié)理解題aquarterthesaidfellmoreonceawhileTVtoorotherproducts…Nearlythehavea，Mp5TVtheir．Andofhavethree，他們每周不止一次是一邊看電視，一邊入睡…幾乎所有的青少年在臥室里都有電話．他們中的許多人都有這三個．故選C．【點評】先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸．（8分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyhesawasmallhole（洞）（迫使）itsbodythroughthathole.Butitwashardforthebutterflytocameoutofthecocoon.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremaining（剩余的）cocooneasily.Buttohissurprise（翅膀）whenitcameout.Themanstillwatchedthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmallerandthewingswouldbecomelargerandthebutterflywasabletofly.Butnothinghappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（流體），andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedom（自由）Sometimesstrugglesarewhatweneedinourlife.IfGodletusgothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties（困難），itwouldmakeusfail（失?。?Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeenandwecouldneverfly.（18）Whydidthemancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon？DA．Becausehedecidedtotakethebutterflyhome.B．Becausehedecidedtostopthebutterflygrowingbigger.C．Becausehedecidedtokillthebutterfly.D．Becausehedecidedtohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily.（19）Whatdoyouthinkoftheman？CA．Patientbutcruel（殘忍的）.B．Carefulandwise（明智的）.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.（20）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？AA．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.（21）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？CA．TheLovefortheCocoonB．TheJoyofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoonD．TheExpectationfortheButterfly【分析】本文主要講了一位好心人幫助一只正在破繭的蝴蝶，結(jié)果最終卻害了這只蝴蝶，從而昭示了一個深刻的人生哲理：有時候在我們的生活中努力奮斗正是我們所需要的。【解答】（18）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butwasforbutterflycameofcocoon.Somantothecutthecocoon。所以這個人決定幫助這只蝴蝶。）可知，是為了讓蝴蝶更容易地出來。（19）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Thewashis，butdidunderstandnature，但他不懂自然規(guī)律，這個人雖然很善良。故選C。（20）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimesareweinlife.（有時候奮斗正是我們生活中所需要的，最后一段告訴我們，有時在我們的生活中是必要的。（21）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知，結(jié)果最終卻害了這只蝴蝶，所以最好的標(biāo)題是"繭的教訓(xùn)"?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（8分）Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes，itispossible（可能的）.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Oneveryweekend，takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle"MySchedule（計劃）".UnderitInclass，youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also，trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou，it'sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays，youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangout（閑逛）withyou.Othertimes，dohomeworkwiththeminthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.（22）Whendoesthewriterwantstudentstowritedowntheschedule？DA．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnFriday.D．OnSunday.（23）ThescheduleshouldbeA.A．forstudyandactivitiesB．fullofsubjectsC．fullofactivitiesD．madewithyourfriends（24）Whatshouldyoudoinclass？BA．Thinkaboutyourideas.B．Trytoanswertheteachers'questions.C．Helpyourclassmatewithhisstudies.D．Discussyourproblemswithyourfriendsquietly.（25）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"helpful"meaninChinese？BA．遙遠的B．有益的C．真實的D．無意義的【分析】這篇短文主要是告訴讀者在學(xué)校的日子不必一直感到糟糕，可以是快樂的時光。作者建議在周末制定自己的學(xué)習(xí)計劃，并在課堂上認真聽講、積極回答問題，努力和同學(xué)交朋友。同時，建議找到一個可以信任的朋友，一起討論問題，互相幫助。最后，建議和朋友一起做作業(yè)、一起玩耍，互相幫助?！窘獯稹浚?2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段every，takeaofanddowntitle"Schedule，拿一張紙。）可知。故選D。（23）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yougiveenoughforandtimeactivitieslikedo.（你應(yīng)該給自己足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)。）可知。故選A。（24）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In，youtototeachers，tryanswerquestionsasksclasstalkyour，你必須認真聽老師講課，試著回答他在課堂上提出的問題。）可知。故選B。（25）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Itveryhelpfultohaveafriendcanforhandtouchheart.（有一個最好的朋友能伸出你的手，這是非?！?，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"有益的"?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。聽力填詞請聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1——5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（短文讀兩遍）26．（5分）LiLei'sHabitsWhatWhenReadEnglishbooks.Every（1）.WatchanEnglishmovie.（2）aweekontheweekend.Usethe（3）forhalfanhour.OnMonday，WednesdayandFridayevenings.Dosportswithmyfather.On（4）andSundayafternoons.（5）a（n）e﹣mailtomyfriend.Onweekendsonceamonth.【分析】略【解答】答案：1.morning2.Twice2.Internet4.Saturday5.Write【點評】略單詞拼寫與運用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順、語法正確。27．（1分）Althoughheisquitebusy，heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.【分析】盡管他很忙，但他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。【解答】根據(jù)題干"...heisbusyoftenmemy."可知，結(jié)合首字母提示。故填：Although?！军c評】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合首字母提示，填寫正確答案。28．（1分）Hetoldusthreejokes，butnoneofthemisfunny.【分析】他給我們講了三個笑話，但沒有一個是好笑的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干及首字母n可知他給我們講了三個笑話，但沒有一個是好笑的，none表示沒有一個，指三者及以上。故填：none。【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)題干及首字母提示進行填寫，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。29．（1分）Therainstopped，andthesunappearedinthesky.【分析】雨停了，太陽出現(xiàn)在天空中。【解答】根據(jù)Therain，appear出現(xiàn)，前后時態(tài)一致。故答案為：appeared?！军c評】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。30．（1分）Hetoldmethereasonwhyhewaslate，butIknewit'snottrue.【分析】他告訴我他遲到的原因，但我知道那不是真的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"他告訴我他遲到的......但我知道那不是真的。"及首字母提示可知，填單數(shù)名詞reason。故答案為：reason?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。31．（1分）Wearetalkingaboutsomethingimportant.Pleasetakeitseriously（嚴(yán)肅地）.【分析】我們正在討論一些重要的事情。請嚴(yán)肅對待?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，此處修飾動詞take作狀語；seriously"嚴(yán)肅地"。故答案為：seriously。【點評】掌握副詞的用法，結(jié)合漢語提示及語境，認真分析，得出答案。32．（1分）Wevisitedsomeoldbuildings（建筑物）inthetown.【分析】我們參觀了鎮(zhèn)上的一些古老建筑物。【解答】building建筑物，可數(shù)名詞。故填：buildings?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。33．（1分）ShelearnedJapaneseallbyherself（她自己）．【分析】她自學(xué)日語．【解答】答案：herself．根據(jù)Shelearnedall．可知她自學(xué)日語，前文是她，反身代詞．故填herself．【點評】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力．解題時，要用理解句意的前提下，注意詞匯的拼寫．34．（1分）It'snoteasytobesuccessful（成功）.Itneedstalentsandhardwork.【分析】要想成功并不容易。它需要天賦和努力工作?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意"要想成功并不容易"可知，be動詞后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，意為"成功的"。故答案為：successful?！军c評】平時注意形容詞的詞義和用法的積累和掌握，在做題時才能根據(jù)具體語境解題作答。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。35．（5分）Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame（34）asmeordifferent．Myfavoritesayingis，"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand（35）touches（touch）yourheart．"MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny．Infact，sheis（36）funnier（funny）thananyoneIknow．I（37）broke（break）myarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter，Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything．Iknowshecaresabout（38）me（I）becauseshe′salwaystheretolisten．【分析】文章主要描述了作者好朋友Carol是個性格開朗的人，在作者遇到困難時，總會伸出援助之手．【解答】34．a(chǎn)s介詞填空don'tcaremyaresame（34）medifferent應(yīng)該是不在乎我的朋友和我是不是一樣，故答案是as．35．touches動詞填空，and是并列關(guān)系，故答案是touches．36．funnier形容詞填空，故答案是funnier更有趣．37．broke動詞填空last去年，動詞要用過去式．38．me代詞填空，后面要用賓格形式．【點評】考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，用合適的詞合適的形式完成短文，使短文更通順．36．（5分）ItwasMarchthe（1）third（three），Saturday.Itwasasunnyday.I（2）bought（buy）apairofshoesformyself.I（3）put（put）theshoesinthelivingroomaftergettinghome.ThenIwenttoAlice'shousetodomyhomework.WhenIcamebackhome，Icouldn'tfindtheshoes.Justthen，Momcamein（4）formysurprisinggift.Andshesaiditwas（5）thebest（good）giftshegot.SheevenshowedthegifttoAuntChen，ourkindneighbor.ThenIrememberedthatdaywasMom'sbirthday，Iwassorrytohearthat.IwouldneverforgetMom'sbirthday.【分析】作者給自己買了一雙鞋子，她的媽媽以為是給她買的。她非常開心的感謝作者。作者后來才意識到那天是媽媽的生日。【解答】（1）third考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)ItMarch，可知是指三月三日，故填third。（2）bought考查動詞。根據(jù)前面的動詞was，用動詞過去式。（3）put考查動詞。根據(jù)前面的動詞was，用動詞過去式。故填put。（4）for考查介詞。根據(jù)Sheme...mygift.可知是指：她感謝我給她的驚喜禮物，故填for。（5）thebest考查形容詞。根據(jù)itgiftgot。用形容詞最高級，故填thebest?！军c評】閱讀文章，掌握文章大意，上下文聯(lián)系，還要活運用語法知識，推出正確答案。選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。37．（7分）making，kind，hardly，both，hearts，decided，famous，Noteveryonecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.ButWaltDisneycould.Usually，micearenotpopular，butMickeyMousewinsmanypeople's（1）hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethis（2）famouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung，WaltDisneywasinterestedindrawingcartoons.Andhetriedtofindbetterwaysof（3）makingcartoonmovies.Atthattime，somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisney（4）decidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons，too.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith（5）bothyoungandold.Later，WaltDisneystartedtobuildanew（6）kindofamusement（娛樂）park.Hehopedtobringaclean，goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.Finally，DisneylandopenedintheUSAand（7）becamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.【分析】短文主要寫了沃爾特?迪士尼成功實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。他創(chuàng)造了米老鼠這個受歡迎的卡通角色，并在電影中加入了聲音，使米老鼠成為了受到年輕和老年人喜愛的角色。迪士尼還建立了迪士尼樂園，希望給人們帶來一個干凈、美好的世界。最終，迪士尼樂園成為了世界上最成功的游樂園之一?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：通常，但米老鼠贏得了許多人的心，此處應(yīng)填名詞，hearts"心"。故填hearts。（2）考查形容詞。句意：沃爾特?迪士尼創(chuàng)造了這個著名的卡通人物，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，符合題意。（3）考查動名詞。句意：他試圖找到制作卡通電影的更好方法，此處指"制作卡通電影"，此處應(yīng)填動名詞making。（4）考查動詞。句意：所以迪士尼決定也在他的漫畫中加入聲音，固定短語，該句為一般過去時。故填decided。（5）考查連詞。句意：米奇在年輕人和老年人中都很受歡迎，固定短語。（6）考查名詞。句意：后來。akindof"一種"。故填kind。（7）考查動詞。句意：1995年，成為世界上最成功的游樂園，是成為世界上最成功的游樂園，動詞，該句為一般過去時。故填became?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。38．（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。OnJuly20th，2021，BenwenttoQingdaoItwasabout10：00amwhentheyarrivedinQingdaobybuso