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2021年中考英語考前信息必刷卷05(江西專用)

一、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(每小題1分)

1.一Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?

一Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquite.

A.similarB.differentC.strangeD.interesting

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:一你能說出這兩幅畫的區(qū)別嗎?一區(qū)別?噢,不。它們看起來很相似。考查形容詞辨析。similar

相似的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Difference?Oh,no.”可知,對(duì)方也找不

到區(qū)別,可見兩幅畫非常相似,故選A。

2.Chopstickseatfood,andChinesepeopleusingthem.

A.areusedto;usedtoB.areusedfor;areusedto

C.areusedfor;usedtoD.areusedto;areusedto

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:筷子是用來吃食物的,中國人習(xí)慣用它們??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事;

beusedtodosth被用來做某事;beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事;beusedfordoingsth被用來做某事。根據(jù)

“Chopsticks...eatfood”,可知,筷子是被用來吃東西的,空格后eat是動(dòng)詞原形,所以第一個(gè)空用beusedto

do的短語。根據(jù)"Chinesepeople…usingthem”,可知,中國人們習(xí)慣用筷子吃東西,所以第二空用據(jù)usedto

doing的短語,故選Do

3.一Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?

—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellusintheriveralone.

A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:一你想去河里游泳嗎,約翰?一對(duì)不起,我們的老師總是告訴我們不要獨(dú)自在河里游泳。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。lellsb.noilodusth.告訴某人不要做某事,此處用notloswim作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。

4.一Whatdidtheteachersay?

—Heaskedme.

A.whendidIgethomelastnightB.howIwilldealwiththeproblem

C.whyIlookedsosadatthattimeD.ifIwantedtogoshoppingornot

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:一老師說了什么?一他問我為什么我看起來那么傷心??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“askedme”可知

此處缺少賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除A項(xiàng);主句用一般過去時(shí),主過從必過,排除B項(xiàng);if不

能與ornot連用,排除D項(xiàng)。故選Co

5.—HowdoyoulikeMary?

一Oh,sheisagirlandpopularwitheveryoneinourclass.

A.seriousB.livelyC.strangeD.silly

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:一你覺得Mary怎么樣?一哦,她是一個(gè)很活潑的女孩,很受我們班每個(gè)人的歡迎??疾樾?/p>

容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;lively活潑的;strange奇怪的;silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)句意“...andpopularwith

everyoneinourclass”可知,lively符合語境。故選B。

6.—Haveyoueverheardofsmarthousefurnishings(家居)?

一Yes,andtheyareusedinpeople'shomesthesedays.

A.widelyB.wiselyC.politelyD.comfortably

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:一你聽過智能家居么?一是的,它們現(xiàn)如今在人們的家里被廣泛使用。考查副詞。widely

廣泛地;wisely理智地;politely禮貌地;comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)"usedinpeopledhomes”可知表達(dá)的是被

廣泛地使用,用副詞widely。故選A。

7.一Idon'twanttotalktoTomanymore.

一Don'tbeangry.Heisjustso,butinfactheiskindtous,youknow.

A.patientB.helpfulC.directD.active

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:一我再也不想和Tom說話了。一別生氣。他只是太直率了,但你知道的,實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們

很好??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;helpful樂于助人的;direct直率的;active積極的。根據(jù)"Don'tbe

angry....butinfactheiskindtous.別生氣。但實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們很好''可知Tom惹怒了對(duì)方,但Tom其

實(shí)人很好,結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng),“direct”最符合對(duì)Tom性格的描述,故選C。

8.一HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?

一No,notonlyIbutalsomybrotherfewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.

A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:一吉姆,你去過長城嗎?一沒有,自從我們來到中國以來,不僅我而且我弟弟也幾乎沒有

參觀過名勝古跡??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)sincewecametoChina可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),notonly,butalso連接

并列主語,謂語用就近原則,此處離謂語最近的主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,

故填hasvisitedo故選A。

二、完形填空(25分)

A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(每小題15分)

WangXiaoying,28,ateacherofanseniorhighschoolinBeijing,usedtobeabigfanofApple.From

laptops(筆t己本電月面)tophones,allofherelectronic9wereApplebranded.10,shenowlikesHuawei

better.

"TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera,whichismoreusefulfor11Wangsaid.MAndit_

12users'needsbetter.Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhonewith13charging(充電)

time."

Formanyyears,Chineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)likeWanghavechosen14brandsmoreoften.They15

thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.That'snotnecessarilythecase

anymore.AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwissfinancial(金融)servicescompany,16thatyoungChinese

consumerswouldlike17domestic-branded(國產(chǎn)品牌的)productsmorethanbefore.

Thisis18domesticbrandsareofferingbetterqualityandservice.Chinesephonemakershavemade

muchprogressintheindustry19.Forinstancethey20theworld'sfirstceramic(陶瓷)mobilephoneand

thefirstdualcamera(雙攝像頭)phone.

Thistrendcannotonly21inthesmartphonemarket.Over90percentofChineseshoppersaged18to

29saidtheywouldchoosetobuydomestichomeappliance(國產(chǎn)電器)22,suchasHaierandMidea.

Thisshowsagrowingsenseofnational23."Chinaisbecomingamajorpowerglobally,Chinese

consumersthinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina*isnotbadatallJsaidCharlieChen,headofChinaconsumer

researchatCreditSuisse.

9.A.programsB.productsC.objectsD.decisions

10.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Or

11.A.takingphotosB.listeningtomusicC.readingbooksD.watchingvideos

12.A.takesB.influencesC.suggestsD.fits

13.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.longer

14.A.popularB.oldC.usefulD.foreign

15.A.neverB.hardlyC.quicklyD.usually

16.A.makesB.saysC.showsD.brings

17.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

18.A.soB.becauseC.whyD.since

19.A.recentlyB.finallyC.differentlyD.seriously

20.A.builtB.createdC.foundD.reviewed

21.A.beseenB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen

22.A.thingsB.goodsC.brandsD.requests

23.A.shynessB.businessC.prideD.prize

【分析】

本文介紹了隨著國產(chǎn)品牌的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量越好越來,中國年輕消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀發(fā)生了變化,由之前只購買

國外產(chǎn)品,到現(xiàn)在的更傾向購買國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品,這顯示了一種日益增長的民族自豪感。

【解析】

9.B句意:從筆記本電腦到手機(jī),她的所有電子產(chǎn)品都是蘋果品牌的。programs程序;products產(chǎn)品;objects

目標(biāo);decisions決定。根據(jù)“Fromlaptops(筆記本電腦)tophones”,可知,是所有的電子產(chǎn)品,故選B。

10.B句意:然而,她現(xiàn)在更喜歡華為。although盡管;however然而:also也;or或者。根據(jù)“usedtobea

bigfhnofApple"及"shenowlikesHuaweibetter”,可知,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。

11.A句意:王說“我買的華為手機(jī)有更好的相機(jī),這更適合拍照。"takingphot。拍照;listeningtomusic聽

音樂;readingbooks看書;watchingvideos看視頻。根據(jù)"TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera”,可

知,手機(jī)上的相機(jī)是用來拍照的,故選A。

12.D句意:它更符合用戶的需求。takes帶走;influences影響;suggest建議;fits適合。根據(jù)“Forexample,

thephonecanworklongerthananiPhone可知,華為手機(jī)更符合用戶的要求,故選D。

13.C句意:例如,在充電時(shí)間較短的情況下,該手機(jī)可以比iPhone工作更長時(shí)間。more更多的;beller

更好的;less更少的:longer更長的。根據(jù)“thephonecanworklongerthananiPhone”,可知,華為手機(jī)之所

以現(xiàn)在深受大眾喜歡,其中一個(gè)原因就是充電時(shí)間較短,但是待機(jī)時(shí)間長,故選C。

14.D句意:多年來,像王這樣的中國消費(fèi)者更經(jīng)常地選擇外國品牌。popular流行的;old舊的;useful有

用的;foreign夕卜國的。根據(jù)”...thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality,J,

可知,許多人認(rèn)為外國產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更好,所以消費(fèi)者更喜歡選擇外國品牌的產(chǎn)品,故選D。

15.D句意:他們通常認(rèn)為歐美公司的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量較高。never從不;hardly幾乎不;quickly迅速地;usually

通常。根據(jù)“Chineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)likeWanghavechosenforeignbrandsmoreoften”,可知,他們通常認(rèn)

為歐美公司的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更高,所以才會(huì)經(jīng)常地選擇外國品牌,故選D。

16.C句意:瑞士金融服務(wù)公司瑞士信貸的一項(xiàng)研究顯示,中國的年輕消費(fèi)者比以前更愿意購買國產(chǎn)品牌的

產(chǎn)品。makes制作;says說;shows顯示;brings帶來。根據(jù)"Astudy…thatyoungChineseconsumerswould

like...”,可知,是由這項(xiàng)研究顯示,中國的年輕消費(fèi)者更愿意購買國產(chǎn)品牌,故選C。

17.B句意:瑞士金融服務(wù)公司瑞士信貸的一項(xiàng)研究顯示,中國的年輕消費(fèi)者比以前更愿意購買國產(chǎn)品牌的

產(chǎn)品。buy動(dòng)詞原形;tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式;buying動(dòng)名詞;bought動(dòng)詞過去式。固定搭配:wouldliketodosth”想

要做某事“,故選B。

18.B句意:這是因?yàn)閲a(chǎn)品牌正在提供更好的質(zhì)量和服務(wù)。so所以;because因?yàn)?;why為什么;since由

于。上文提到中國年輕消費(fèi)者越來越喜歡購買國內(nèi)品牌的產(chǎn)品,此處是解釋原因,因?yàn)閲a(chǎn)品牌正在提供

更好的質(zhì)量和服務(wù),故選B。

19.A句意:中國手機(jī)制造商最近在手機(jī)行業(yè)取得了很大進(jìn)展。recently最近;finally最終;differently不同

地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地。tSi?uChinesephonemakershavemademuchprogressintheindustry,\可知,此處在陳

述中國手機(jī)市場最近取得了很大的進(jìn)展,故選A。

20.B句意:例如,他們創(chuàng)造了世界上第一臺(tái)陶瓷手機(jī)和第一臺(tái)雙攝像頭手機(jī)。built建造;created創(chuàng)造;

found發(fā)現(xiàn);reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。此處是舉例說明中國手機(jī)市場的成績,結(jié)合“theworld'sfirstceramic(陶瓷)mobile

phoneandthefirstdualcamera(雙攝像頭)phone”,是創(chuàng)造了世界上第一-臺(tái)陶瓷手機(jī)和第一臺(tái)雙攝像頭手機(jī),

故選B。

21.A句意:這種趨勢不僅可以在智能手機(jī)市場上看到。beseen被動(dòng)語態(tài):see動(dòng)詞原形;beseeing錯(cuò)誤表

達(dá):haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語“thistrend”與動(dòng)詞“see”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),

結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞,故選A。

22.C句意:在18歲至29歲的中國消費(fèi)者中,超過90%的人表示他們會(huì)選擇購買海爾、美的等國產(chǎn)家電

品牌。things東西;goods商品;brands品牌;requests需求。根據(jù)“suchasHaierandMidea”,可知,此處指

國內(nèi)家電品牌,故選C。

23.C句意:這顯示了--種日益增長的民族自豪感。shyness害羞;business商業(yè);pride自豪;prize獎(jiǎng)品。

根據(jù)"Chinaisbecomingamajorpowerglobally”,可知,中國正在成為全球主要大國,對(duì)于中國人民來說這

是一種民族自豪感,故選C。

B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.每個(gè)詞限用一次.(每小題10

分)

createsurehavepreventdiebodynoiseenoughbecauseexpress

Therearealotofmysteriesaroundtheworld,andevenscientistscan'texplainwhytheyexist(存在).Lefs

24alookatsomeofthem.

Astrangesound

SomepeoplelivinginthesmallcityofTaos,NewMexicohavebeentroubledforyearsbyamysterioussound

intheair.Forthem,thesoundisakindof25.However,onlyabout2%ofthepeoplelivinginTaoshave

heardthesound,26thesoundisquitelowandweak,likethesoundmadebybees.Isit27byhuman

being?Nooneknowswherethesoundcomesfromorhow28itfromdisturbing(打擾)theirlives.

Strangecreatures(生物)

LargecreaturesthatlooklikehumansandhavehairalloverthebodyhavebeenreportedbypeopleinAmerica

fromtimetotime.Althoughsuchcreaturesmayexist,noneoftheir29hasbeenfoundsofar.Peoplesaid

theyhadseenthemandthattheycouldonlyshowphotosofthem.Butunluckily,noneofthephotoswasclear_

30toseetheirappearance.

Strangeexperiences

Peoplewhoareneardeathsometimes31theirstrangefeelings.Theyhavetodowithsomestrange

experience,likemeetinglovedoneswhohavealreadybeen32.Thatmaymeanthateventhoughpeoplehave

died,theymaystillexistinanotherway.Nowthere'snowaytoknowfbr33whatcausesnear-death

experienceoriftheyreallymeetthosewhohavealreadypassedaway.

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文,文章主要講述了世界上的?些神秘之事。

【解析】

24.have句意:讓我們看看其中的一些。havealookat"看...";Let's后加動(dòng)詞原形have。故填have。

25.noise句意:對(duì)他們來說,這種聲音是一種噪音。akindof后加名詞,由主語“thesound”可知這是一種噪

音noise,不可數(shù)名詞。故填noise。

26.because句意:只有大約2%的陶斯居民說自己聽見了這種聲音,因?yàn)槁曇舴浅5秃臀⑷?。分析句子?/p>

知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。

27.created句意:它是人類制造的嗎?由“byhumanbeing”可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+done,動(dòng)詞用

過去分詞created"制造故填created0

28.toprevent句意:沒有人知道聲音從哪來或者如何阻止它打擾他們的生活。prevent...fromdoingsth.t4PH

止...做某事“,how后加動(dòng)詞不定式toprevento故填toprevento

29.bodies句意:雖然這樣的生物可能存在,但是它們的身體還未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。1heir后加名詞,而且指的是“這

些生物的身體”,是復(fù)數(shù)bodies“身體L故填bodies。

30.enough句意:但不幸的是,沒有一張足夠清晰的照片可以看到它們的外貌。形容詞clear后用副詞enough

修飾。故填enough。

31.express句意:快要死亡的人有時(shí)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的奇怪感受。分析句子可知句中缺少謂語,句子是一般情

況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是people,謂語用原形express“表達(dá)”。故填express。

32.dead句意:他們必須與一些奇怪的經(jīng)歷有關(guān),例如遇到己經(jīng)去世的親人。由“eventhoughpeoplehavedied^^

可知這些人已經(jīng)去世,be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞dead“死去的”作表語。故填dead。

33.sure句意:現(xiàn)在,無法確定是什么原因?qū)е陆跛劳龅慕?jīng)歷,或者他們是否真的遇到了已經(jīng)去世的人。

forsure“確定”,固定用法,在句中作狀語。故填sure。

三、閱讀理解(40分)

A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).(每小題2分)

A

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Comicbooks,picturebooksandstorybooksforchildrenunder12.

E-bookswithmusicandreading.

Morethan12,000bookstochoosefrom.

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Tel:2049426302

Dream2019

Thebiggestconcertoftheyear.

Wonderfulclassical/pop/folk/countrymusicandblues.

Famousbandsfromtwelvecountries.

Adultsonly.

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InfoHotline:2049867681

Call2048884302tobooktickets.

MissLu'sPaintingStudio

Agreatplacetolearnhowtopaint!

Havefunpaintingwatercolorsinafriendlyenvironment.

Cost:Adults$10perclassChildren(6—15yearsold)$8perclass.

Time:Tuesdays6:30pm-8:30pm

Saturdays9:30am-11:30pm

Tel:2049455831

BasketballGym

Freeforchildrenover14onweekends.

Sportswear,please.

Coachesteachhowtoplaybasketballwell.

Wonderfulmatcheseveryafternoononweekends.

Add:226GoldenRoad,CityStadium

Time:Monday-Friday6:30am-11:30am&7:00pm—10:00pm

Saturday&Sunday6:30am-10:30pm

34.What*sspecialaboutDream2019?

A.Itrequiressportswear.B.Ithasexperiencedcoaches.

C.Itoffersmusicperformances.D.Itisfreeforchildrenover14.

35.Mrs.Millwantstolearntopaintwatercolorwithher8-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldtheypayforfive

classes?

A.$50B.$8C.$90.D.$100

36.Whichisthepropertimetoplaybasketball?

A.8:00amonSaturday.B.3:0()pmonMonday

C.6:00amonThursday.D.5:00pmonWednesday

【分析】

本文介紹了四則廣告:兒童圖書館,“夢想2019”音樂會(huì),陸小姐的畫室,籃球館。

【解析】

34.C推理判斷題°根據(jù)“Dream2019,Thebiggestconcertoftheyear.Wonderfulclassical/pop/folk/countrymusic

andblues.Famousbandsfromtwelvecountries."可知,“夢想2019”提供一些音樂表演,故選Co

35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Cost:Adults$10perclassChildren(6—15yearsold)$8perclass.“可知,學(xué)畫水彩

畫,成年人每節(jié)課10美元,6至15歲的孩子每節(jié)課8美元,米爾太太和她八歲的兒子一起上五節(jié)課,需要

支付(10+8)x5=90美元,故選C。

36.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Monday?Friday6:30am-11:30am&7:00pm—10:00pmSaturday&Sunday6:30

am-10:30pm”可知,籃球館的上課時(shí)間,在星期六和星期天,從上午6點(diǎn)30分到晚上10點(diǎn)30分,因此星

期六上午8點(diǎn)鐘適合,故選A。

AJapanesetechnologycompanyhascreatedJapan'sfirstvirtual(虛擬的)maleinfluencer(網(wǎng)紅),young

musicproducernamedLiamNikuro.

FollowingthesuccessofdigitalsocialmediastarslikeMiqueaandImma,aJapanesetechnologycompany

begantocreatetheAsiancountry'sfirstvirtualmalemodel.TheresultoftheirhardworkisLiamNikuro,ayoung

heart-throb(萬人迷)whoreportedlyworksinthefieldsofmusic,fashionandentertainment.

Liamistooperfect-lookingtobeanactualhumanbeing,butatthesametimeheisprovedtobethe

advancementofcomputerproducedmodeling(模特行、物).Forexample,heismorerealistic-lookingthanMiquela,

thehottestvirtualinfluenceronInstagram(照片墻)rightnow,buthestillhasalongwaytogotoreachhis1.6

millionfans,sohislookscanonlytakehimsofar.

Luckily,Liam'screatorsareworkinghardtodevelopabelievablepersonalitytomatchhisultra-realistic(逼真

的)appearance.Besidescooljobinthemusicindustryandaninterestinfashion,makeupandentertainment,Liam

alsohasfavouritefoods,moviesandfutureplans.Liamwillbecombinedwithartificialintelligencetechnology.

ThechildofaJapanesemotherandanAmericanfather,LiamwasbornintheUnitedStates,livesinCalifornia,

standsat180cmandweighs72kg.

“Liammaybevirtual,butweareaimingtocreatecontentthatisjustasfascinatingandcoolaswhathisreal

counterparts(對(duì)手)havetooffer,andtoentertainpeopleallovertheworld,“Genie,produceroftheLiamNikuro

project,said.uWeareworkingonalotofprojectsthatwearegoingtobringtotheworldinthenearfuture.n

Liamonlyhas8,700followersonInstagram.Heisnotexactlythemostsuccessfulinfluenceronthepopular

socialnetwork,butthere5snodoubtthathe'smoresuccessfulthanalotofhumansonit.What'smore,he?sjust

gettingstarted.

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLiam?

A.Heisayoungmusicproducer.

B.Heisadigitalsocialmediastar.

C.HeisJapan9sfirstvirtualmaleinfluencer.

D.Hecanworkonmanyprojectsinthenearfuture.

38.WheredoesLiam'sfathercomefrom?

A.TheUK.B.TheUSA.C.Japan.D.Australia.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creators"mean?

A.Engineers.B.fans.C.Visitors.D.Inventors.

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Japan'sFirstVirtualMaleInfluencer

B.YoungMusicProducerNamedLiamNikuro

C.TheMostSuccessfulInfluencerontheNetwork

D.TheFirstVirtualMaleModelAroundtheWorld

【分析】

本文主要介紹了日本的首個(gè)虛擬男網(wǎng)紅。

【解析】

37.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheresultoftheirhardworkisLiamNikuro,ayoungheart-throbwhoreportedly

worksinthefieldsofmusic,fashionandentertainment.”可知,他在不久的將來會(huì)在音樂、時(shí)尚和娛樂領(lǐng)域工作,

而不是許多領(lǐng)域工作。故選D。

38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThechildofaJapanesemotherandanAmericanfather,LiamwasbornintheUnited

States,livesinCalifornia,standsat180cmandweighs72kg.“可知,利亞姆的父親來自美國。故選B。

39.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Luckily,Liam'screatorsareworkinghardtodevelopabelievablepersonalityto

matchhisultra-realisticappearance.”可猜測出,下劃線詞"creators"的意思是"發(fā)明家故選D。

40.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意可知,短文主要介紹了日本的首個(gè)虛擬男網(wǎng)紅,所以文章最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)

是“日本的首個(gè)虛擬男網(wǎng)紅故選A。

Onedayatnoon,a1O-year-oldboywaswalkingalongthestreetwithhisuncle.Suddenly,theboy

disappeared-hefellintomanhole(井).Hisunclecalledforhelp,butitwastoolate.Theboywasalreadydead.

Thereshouldhavebeenacoveroverthemanhole,butithadbeenremoved.Thistragedy(悲?。﹉appenedin

Wuhanlastyear.Andjtwasnottheonlyone.

Thetheft(偷竊)ofmanholecovershasbeenabigprobleminChina.AccordingtoCCTVNews,therewere

over70injuriesordeathsduetobrokenorstolenmanholecoversfrom2017to2019.Topreventsuchtragedies

Chinas5topjudicial(司法)bodiesintroducedstrictpunishmentsinAprilorthosewhoremoveordamagemanhole

covers.Themaximumsentence(最高開1)罰)isthedeathpenalty(死開lj),Xinhuareported.

“Thismovewillbetterensurepeople'ssafetywhenwalkingonroadsordriving,"XuHao,alawyerfromthe

BeijingJingshiLawFirm,toldChinaDaily.

“Manyofthosewhohavestolenmanholecovershavedonesoinordertosellthemforscrap(廢棄的)metal.

Sometaxidrivershavealsoremovedthecoverstogetwatertocleantheircars,ChinaDailynoted.Ifpeopleknow

removingmanholecoverswillbeseriouslypunished,itispossiblethatitwillhappenlessoftenandprevent

tragedies,Xuadded.

Infact,thiskindoftheftdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.Theproblemisalsocommoninotherdeveloping

countries.Forexample,peopleinIndiaalsosufferfrommanholecovertheft,asthecoverscanalsobesoldfor

scrapmetalthere.Thecountryhashugeneedformetalsthatareusedinindustrieslikeconstruction(建筑),Vox

reported.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Themanhole.B.Thecover.C.Thistragedy.D.Thestreet

42.WhatisNOTthepurposeofthepolicy?

A.Toensurepeople'ssafety.

B.Tobringbackthedeathpenalty.

C.Topreventsimilartragediesfromhappeningagain.

D.Topreventmanholecoversfrombeingstolen.

43.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Indiaalsosuffersfrommanholecovertheft.

B.Indiahashugedemandformanholecovers.

C.ManholecovertheftonlyhappensinChina.

D.Manholecovertheftiscommonindevelopedcountries.

44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtopreventmanholecovertheft.

B.Theresultsofusingstrictpunishment.

C.Anewpolicytopreventmanholecovertheft.

D.Highdemandformetalformakingmanholecovers.

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了偷井蓋的違法行為以及中國采取的?些措施。

【解析】

41.C詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThistragedyhappenedinWuhanlastyear.”及戈ij線的“it”可知,這里的“it”指代前面的

悲劇,故選C。

42.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themaximumsentenceisthedeathpenalty”可知,最高刑罰是死刑,而不是恢復(fù)死

刑,故選Bo

43.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Theproblemisalsocommoninotherdevelopingcountries.”及最后一段可知,本段都

在介紹偷竊在印度的情況,故選A。

44.C主旨大意題??v觀全文,本文主要介紹了偷井蓋的違法行為以及中國采取的一些措施,關(guān)鍵是在如果

杜絕這類犯罪,故選C。

D

It'snoteasytogetyourpapers(論文)publishedintopsciencejournalNature.However,CaoYuan,

24-year-oldChinesescientist,hadtwopapersthatheco-wrotepublishedinNatureonMay6.Peoplecallhim"a

genius(天才)bomafter1995.”

Caoisadoctoralstudent(博士生)studyingatMIT,atopuniversityintheUS.In2018,hetoppedNaturesflist

ofthetop10peopleofthatyear.Cao'spapersareaboutgrapheme(石墨烯)一thethinnestandstrongestmaterialin

theworld.Scientistsfirstdiscovereditin2004.

Caohasfound“switch(開關(guān))''insidethismaterial.Byturningthis“switch"on,thematerialcanbeusedas

superconductor)Butwhenit'sturnedoff,thematerialcanbecomeaninsulator(絕緣體).Hisfindinghasopened

upwholenewfieldofsuperconductorphysics(超導(dǎo)體物理學(xué)).Itcouldallowscientiststofindcheaperandeasier

waystouseelectricity.

CaofinishedmiddleandhighschoolinChinainjusttwoyears.At14,heenrolled(入學(xué))inSchoolofthe

GiftedYoung(少年班)attheUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Thisisaspecialprogramthatturnsgifted

teenagersintoworld-classtalents.

Hisgreateststrength(優(yōu)勢)isprobablyhisabilitytolearnindependently,accordingtohishighschoolphysics

teacherHuangJiatang.Asateenager,Caowasunafraidtochallengeteachersandaskdifficultquestions,Huang

recalled.

Hedoesn'tworryaboutpossiblefailuresinhisresearch,either.4tHejustrolleduphissleevesandcontinued

working(卷起袖子努力干卜"Cao'sprofessorPabloJarillo-HerreroofMITsaidtoNature.

45.WhathasCaoYuanfound?

A.Anewmaterialcalledgraphene.

B.Howtoturnsuperconductorsintoinsulators.

C.A"switch"insidegraphene.

D.Acheaperandeasierwaytouseelectricity.

46.HowdidCaoYuangrowup?Choosetherightorder.

a.HestudiedatMIT.

b.HehadtwopaperspublishedinNature.

c.HestudiedattheUniversityofScienceandTechnology.

d.Hehasfound"switch(開關(guān))"insidethismaterial.

A.c-a?b-dB.c-a-d-bC.a?c-d-bD.c-d?a?b

47.WhatcanweknowthroughCaoYuan'sexperience?

A.HeenrolledinMIT,atopuniversityintheUS,at14.

B.Hewasjustlikeanyotherstudentinmiddleschool.

C.Heshowedhistalentforscienceinanearlyage.

D.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithwhathelearnedatschool.

48.Whatcanweinferfromhisteacherandprofessor?

A.Helikestochallengeteachers.B.Helikestotakeonchallenges.

C.Hesolvesdifficultieseasily.D.Hehasfailedmanytimes.

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了曹博士的研究及個(gè)人的成長經(jīng)歷。

【解析】

45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Caohasfound"switch(開關(guān))“insidethismaterial.’'可知曹在材料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)“開

關(guān)”,故選C。

46.B排序題??v觀全文,曹的生長過程是:他在科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。他在麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)材料中的

“開關(guān)他在《自然》雜志上發(fā)表了兩篇論文。故選B。

47.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At14,heenrolled(入學(xué))inSchooloftheGiftedYoung(少年班)attheUniversityof

ScienceandTechnology.”可知,他在很小的時(shí)候就加入了科技大學(xué),因此對(duì)學(xué)科上有天賦,故選Co

48.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Asateenager,Caowasunafraidtochallengeteachersandaskdifficultquestions”可知,

曹不怕去挑戰(zhàn)老師,也不怕問難的問題,所以他喜歡挑戰(zhàn),故選B。

B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,

使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整.(每小題10分)

49Perhapshebeganbymakingsoundslikethosemadebyanimals.Perhapshegrunted(發(fā)出哼聲)

likeapigwhenheliftedsomethingheavy.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallaroundhim—water

splashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.Somehowhelearnedtomakewords.Asthecenturieswent

by,hemademoreandmorenewwords.50

Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred

differentlanguagesintheworld.51AverylargeEnglishdictionary,forexample,containsfourorfive

hundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.52

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularylarger.53

ThereareplentyofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,

finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.

A.It'susefultohuman.

B.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.

C.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.

D.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.

E.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.

F.Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.

G.Onlyafewthousandwordsareusedineverydaylife.

【分析】

本文介紹了人們是如何創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)在的語言和聲音的,沒有人能確切地知道是如何創(chuàng)造的,也許是人們仿

照自然界動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音慢慢地創(chuàng)造的?,F(xiàn)在世界上有1500種不同的語言。

【解析】

49.F根據(jù)后句"Perhapshebeganbymakingsoundslikethosemadebyanimals.Perhapshegrunted(發(fā)出哼聲)

likeapigwhenheliftedsomethingheavy.”可知,前句應(yīng)是說詞語的發(fā)明,選項(xiàng)F“沒有人知道人類是如何學(xué)會(huì)

造詞的“符合語境。故選段

50.D根據(jù)前句“Asthecenturieswentby,hemademoreandmorenewwords.”可知,后句應(yīng)是說這些新詞成為

了語言,選項(xiàng)D“這就是我們所說的語言”符合語境。故選D。

51.E根據(jù)前句“Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundreddifferentlanguagesintheworld.“可知,后句應(yīng)是說每種

語言包含多少詞。選項(xiàng)E“每一種都包含數(shù)千個(gè)單詞”符合語境。故選E。

52.G根據(jù)前句“Butwedonotneedallthese.”可知,后句應(yīng)是說的不需要所有詞語的理由,選項(xiàng)G“日常生活

中只用幾千個(gè)字”符合語境。故選G。

53.B根據(jù)后句"ThereareplentyofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.”可知,前句應(yīng)是說多讀書,選

項(xiàng)B“盡可能多讀書”符合語境。故選B。

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?,使?duì)話通順、

合理,意思完整.(每空一句,每小題5分)

A:Excuseme.54

B:Certainly,IthinkSanto'sPizzaRestaurantisthebest.

A:55

B:Becausetheserviceisgoodandthepriceislow.

A:Isee.56

B:Yes.Iwillneverforgetitsseafoodpi

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