2022屆北京市通州區(qū)高三一模英語試卷（含答案解析）

2022屆北京市通州區(qū)高三一模英語試卷

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe

]ontheshoreline,somethingmovedslightlyandcaughthiseye.2.he

approachedtofindaballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush.Whenheuntiedthe

string,hefoundapieceofpaperattheendofitwhichread,

“Deardaddy.

I'vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassedaway.November29ismy10thbirthday,

butIwillneverreceiveyourgreetings,..

Daisy”

Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearsinhiseyes,Wade

thought,t4Suchayounggirlhavingtodealwith3.It'sawful!”

Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteinadrawerand4theballoontothe

windowofhisroom.Everyday,the5oftheballoonremindedhimoflittleDaisy.

AstheendofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreand

moreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohewrotealetter,putitintoabirthdaycardand6mailed

itwithabook.

The7arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy'sbirthday.Whensheopeneditand

foundthecard,“ForaDearDaughter...herheart8.

tlHappybirthday!I9toreadyournote,andfeelsorryforyou.I'msureyourdaddy

wouldwantyoutobehappy.Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe10you.”

TearsbegantorolldownDaisyscheeks.

1.A.sandsB.bushesC.hillsD.rocks

2.A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.SeriousD.Nervous

3.A.angerB.failureC.mysteryD.death

4.A.caughtB.presentedC.attachedD.related

5.A.imageB.colorC.movementD.sight

6.A.eagerlyB.proudlyC.bravelyD.sadly

7.A.prizeB.packageC.noteD.news

8.A.frozeB.racedC.sankD.broke

9.A.expectedB.decidedC.promisedD.happened

10.A.savingB.praisingC.blessingD.changing

二、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給

出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

Mobilephoneshavebeenbannedinschoolsinordertoprotectstudentseyesightand

preventthemfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseof

mobilephones11(affect)thehealthofyoungpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevels

ofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules

12(limit)thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-

18s,13werelimitedto90minutesofgamingonweekdaysand3hourson

weekendsandholidays.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給

出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

RacingHorse,createdbyXuBeihong,isoneofthemostwell-knownworksinmodern

Chinesefolkart.Acrossthepainting,wecanseeahorserunningatahighspeedlikeamissile

acrossthesky.XuBeihong14(clear)drewinblackinktoshowthe

15(move)haironthehorse'smaneandtail.He16(develop)thetradition

ofcombiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdark

andlightcolorsisafavoriteofmanyartlovers.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給

出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

Beethovenisaworld-famousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks17(write)

throughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudy

musicdayandnight.Notlongafter,hebegantobeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.

Bythetimehewasateenager,he18(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoung

musician.19someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,

however,tookasharpturn.Hestartedtolosehishearing20hislatetwenties.

三、閱讀理解

Tech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableX

TheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnology

withintegratedsensorsandvibration（震動）isgoodforyourpracticeathomeandwherever

yougo.

Thepulse（脈沖）clipsintothepantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAh

batterytoensureyoudon'trunoutofpowerduringyourpractice.

TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergytoconnecttoyoursmartphone.Toactivate

thepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.

Ournewappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingtoyourpreferences

onyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationstogiveyouclues

wheretofocusandletyouknowifyouhavemadeitintotheposeattheendofeachpose.

Onceyouhavesetyourvibrationsstrength,youcanplacethephonenexttoyouryogamat

duringyoursession.

Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.The

WearableXallowstumbledry（甩干）.Makesureitisdrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.

Thesepantshaveagreatshapeandaresuperstylish.Itslikehavingthehands-on

approachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitytodohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulse

caneasilyconnecttomysmartphone,whichissupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhit

themat.0

CassidyW.

Hereisthefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologytocreatea

betterqualityoflifethroughexperienceandfashion.

ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-

dayreturnguarantee.

21.WhattechnologyisusedintheWearableX?

A.Thetumbledry.B.Thevideoguide.

C.Thewaterproofsurface.D.Theintegratedsensorsandvibration.

22.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect.

A.thelifeofthebatteryB.thetimeforpractice

C.theaccuracyoftheposesD.theconnectiontotheBluetooth

23.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?

A.Apersonalblog.B?Ascientificessay.

C.Anewsinterview.D.Awebsiteadvertisement.

IhadaquickshortstayinDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowingmygate

number,Igottherewith5minutestospareandstoodwaitingfor”Gate3"tobecalled.

IwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforanhourafterIwassetto

gethome.ButthenIheardtheannouncement,46Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.

Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours?”Andthegate

attendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.

Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,momsneedingtomeettheir

kids,kidsneedingtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchas

anyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupof

strangers.

Ipickedupmybag,approachedthedesk,andtoldthegateattendantmydecision.Smile

spreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingmyticket,Iwashappytoseealltheother

passengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenabletohelp.Theattendanthandedme

myboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper,thensaid,“Thisisforyour

kindness.^^Isawthatitwasa700-dollarvouchertoflyanywhereintheworldduringthenext

year!

Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwould

makeitthroughtheextrafourhours.1rescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotof

workdone,whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.

Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynewboardingpass

wasforaseatinfirstclass.IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingthathad

happened,andhowitwasallbecauseofthechaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththe

intentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswasreturnedtome

withanamazingupgrade.

24.Theairportannouncementwasmadeto.

A.asksomeonetotakenextflight

B.giveinformationaboutadelayedflight

C.informthattheflightwasabouttotakeoff

D.tellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled

25.Whatmadetheauthoroffortovolunteer?

A.Arewardof700dollarsB?Anofferoffirst-classseat.

C.Therequestoftheattendant.D.Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.

26.Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisextra4-hourstayattheairport?

A.Boringbutproductive.B.Challengingbutacceptable.

C.Satisfyingandefficient.D.Relaxingandworthwhile.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EveryEffortCountsB.TimeIsTreasure

C.PatienceIsAppreciatedD.KindnessGivesBack

DeepSea:ToMineOrNotToMine

Arobotaslargeasatruckmovesalongthebottomofthedeepsea.Iteatsmetallic(含金

屬的)rockandsoftmud.Theytravelupalongpipetoaship,whereworkersandmachinery

separateouttherockandthrowthemudbackintotheocean.Thisisaminingoperation.The

rockcontainsamixtureofmetals,includingonescalledrareearthmetals.Peopleusethese

materialstomakebatteriesandelectronicslikecomputersandphones.

Deep-seamininghasn'thappenedyet.Butitprobablywilloccurwithinthenextdecade.

Nocountryownsanypartofthedeepsea,soaUNorganizationcalledtheInternational

SeabedAuthority(ISA)decideswhoisallowedtominethere.Ithasallowed29organizations

toexplorethedeepseaandmakeplansformining,oneofwhichplanstobeginmininginthe

year2027.

Scientistsandenvironmentalists,though,warnthatminingcoulddestroydeep-sea

ecosystem.In1989,ecologistHjalmarThielcarriedoutatest.Histeamsearchedtheseafloor

ofthePacificOcean,inaspotwithlotsofthemetallicrocksthatminerswanted.Theydidn't

actuallycollectanyoftherocks.Buttheydisturbedthemud,justasaminingoperation

would.Thecloudofmudfellbackdownovertheoceanfloorburyingcreatureslivingthere.

Uptonow,theareatheydisturbedhasnotrecovered.Signsofthesearcharestillthere.Deep

seacreatureslikespongesandcoralshavenotmovedbackin.Thatmeansminingcouldhave

harmful,long-lastingconsequencesfordeepoceanlife.Scientistswanttounderstandthe

deepseabetterbeforedisturbingit.

Leavingthedeepseaalonesoundsgreat,butpeopleneedthosemetals.t4Minesonland

aresoongoingtorunout,“geologistStevenScoltoftheUniversityofTorontotold

SmithsonianMagazine.4<Everyelectronicdeviceintheworldhasrareearthmetalsinit...we

needrawresources."Newenergytechnologiesincludingsolarandwindpowerandelectric

carsrelyonthesemetalsaswell.Wemayneedtominethemfromtheseainordertoswitch

togreenerenergysources.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplewanttocarryoutdeepseamining?

A.Totesttheminingrobot.B.Tocollectrareearthmetals.

C.Toseparatetherockfrommud.D.Tounderstandthedeepseabetter.

29.WhatcanweinferfromthetestofHjalmarThielin1989?

A.Theygatheredsomemetallicrockstheminerswanted.

B.Theyhelpedtherecoveryofthedisturbedminingareas.

C.Theydiscoveredthedeep-seaminingaffectedtheoceanecology.

D.Theyfoundtheraremetallicrockswereharmfultoseacreatures.

30.WhatisStevenScolt'sattitudetowardsdeep-seamining?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

Neuroscientistshaveexplainedtheriskyoraggressivebehaviorofteenagersasthe

productofabrainthatissomehowdamaged.Agroundbreakingresearchinthepast10years,

however,showsthatthisviewiswrong.Theteenbrainisnotdefective（有缺陷的）.Ilisnota

half-bakedadultbrain,either.Ithasdevelopedtofunctiondifferentlyfromthatofachildor

anadult.

Foremostamongtheteenbrain'sfeaturesisitsabilitytochangeinresponsetothe

environmentbyadjustingthecommunicationnetworksthatconnectbrainregions.This

specialplasticity,isadouble-edgedsword.Itallowsteenagerstomakeenormousprogressin

thinkingandsocialization.Butitalsomakesthemsusceptibletodangerousbehaviorsand

seriousmentaldisorders.

Themostrecentstudyindicatesthattheriskiestbehaviorsarisefromamismatch

betweenthematuration（成熟）ofnetworksinthelimbicsystem（大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)）,which

drivesemotionsandstrengthensatadolescence,andthematurationofnetworksinthe

prefrontalcorlex（前額皮質），whichoccurslaterandpromotessoundjudgmentandthe

controlofimpulses（沖動）.Indeed,wenowknowthattheprefrontalcortexcontinuesto

changeuntilwellintoaperson's20s.Andyetadolescenceseemstobestartingearlier,

extendingthe"mismatchyears.^^

Thechangeabilityofnetworkslinkingbrainregionsandnotthegrowthofthose

regions-iskeytoeventuallybehavinglikeanadult.Understandingthat,andknowingthata

wideninggapbetweenthedevelopmentofemotionalandjudgmentnetworksishappeningin

youngpeopletoday,canhelpparents,teachers,andteenagersthemselves.Peoplewillbetter

seethatbehaviorssuchasrisktaking,andturningawayfromparentsandtowardpeersare

notsignsofcognitive（認知的）oremotionalproblems.Theyareanaturalresultofbrain

development,anormalpartofadolescentslearninghowtonegotiateacomplexworld.

Thesameunderstandingcanalsohelpadultsdecidewhentointerveneandhelp.A15-

year-oldgirl'sdeparturefromherparents'tastesinclothingormusicmaybeasourceof

sadnessforMomandDad,butdoesnotindicatementalillness.A16-year-oldboy'sinterest

toskateboardwithoutahelmetismorelikelyaresultofshort-rangethinkingandpeer

pressurethanadesiretohurthimself.Otherexploratoryandaggressiveactionsmightbe

warningshowever.Knowingmoreabouttheuniqueteenbrainwillhelpallofuslearnhowto

separateunusualbehaviorthatisage-appropriatefromthatwhichmightindicateillness.Such

awarenesscouldhelpsocietyreduceteenproblems.

31.Thedifferencebetweentheteen'sbrainandthatofanadultisits.

A.disorderB.weaknessC.maturationD.changeability

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Safe.B.Sensitive.C.Hesitant.D.Resistant.

33.Accordingtothemostrecentstudy,teens'riskiestbehaviorsarisebecause.

A.theirbrainsaresomehowdamaged

B.theiremotionsstrengthenatadolescence

C.theprefrontalcortexfailstocontrolimpulses

D.twobrainregionsdon'tdevelopatthesamepace

34.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?

A.Itprovideseffectivesolutionstoteens'mentalproblems.

B.Ithighlightsthefunctionsofdifferentbrainregionsofteens.

C.Ithelpsadultstoanalyzeteens'behaviorsandofferhelp.

D.Itintendstopreventteenagersfromriskyandaggressivebehaviors.

四、七選五

YourHealthand5G

Thefifthgenerationtechnologyofcellulardataor5G,promisestobringlightning-fast

dataconnectionspeeds.MuchfasterthanInternetconnectionscurrentlyofferedinmany

homes.35However,noteveryoneisexcitedabout5Gservice.

36Thereareevenprotestsaimedatslowingdownorevenstoppingcompanies

frominstallingtheequipmentnecessaryfbr5Gservice.Whyarepeoplesoworried?

Tounderstandthepossiblehealthrisksof5G,itisimportanttounderstandhowthenew

servicesetsapartfromexisting3Gand4G.375Gusesadifferentpartofthe

electromagneticspectrum.Thesignalshaveshortwavelengthsmeasuredinmillimeterscalled

millimeterwaves.Millimeterwavesareperfectforhigh-speeddatabutsmalltransmittersand

antennasmustputupeverywheretoensuregoodconnections.Thispresentsacausefor

concern.

5Gservicemeansnewtransmittersandantennaseverywhere.Certainly,itwillmeanthat

theamountofelectromagneticradiationthatpeopleareexposedtowillincrease.Radiation

exposuresoundsdangerous,butitalldependsonthetypeofradiation,thestrengthandthe

amountoftimethatpeopleareexposedto.Sunlightisatypeofradiation,andexposurefor

toolongcancauseasunburn.38

Manystudieshavebeendonetoexplorewhetherlow-levelexposuretoradiowaves,

microwaves,ormillimeterwaveshasnegativehealtheffects.Sofar,thereisnoconclusive

evidence.39However,scientistswillcontinuetostudythelong-termeffectsof

exposuretoelectromagneticradiation.

A.It'simportanttoconsiderriskswhenusing5G.

B.Willthisnewtechnologybringnewhealthrisks?

C.Themaindifferenceisthenewfrequencyofthesignalstotransmitdata.

D.High-speedservicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanytechnologies.

E.Repeatedexposureovertimecanalsoleadtothelikelinessofskincancer.

F.Aslongasproducersfollowsafetyregulations,5Gshouldnotcauseahealthrisk.

G.Somepeopleworrythatthetechnologybehind5Gmightpresentserioushealthrisks.

五、閱讀表達

閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據短文內容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成

對該問題的回答。答語要結構正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。

LiberalArts'HiddenValue

Ifyouhavetopickone,whodoyouthinkmadegreatercontributionstotheworld:

physicistIsaacNewtonorphilosopherAristotle?

Chancesarethatyou'dfindithardtomakeadecision.Butwhenchoosingamajorin

college,thelinebetweenthetwoareascouldn'tbeclearer.Sciencemajors,suchas

technology,engineering,math,areconsideredtobemorepracticalchoicesbecauseofthe

wealthofopportunities,whilethosewhochoosealiberalarts（文科）major-language,

music,philosophy—mayhavemoredifficultyfindingajob.

Butperhapsweshouldlookatliberalartsstudiesinanotherwaytounderstanditsvalue.

InthedocumentaryCivilizations,forexample,presenters（主持人）takeusto31countriesto

appreciatehumancreativity,suchastheGreatWallandthePyramids.ToSimonSchama,one

ofthepresenters,humancivilizationisn'tjustabouttechnology,butaboutliberalartsor

creatingthingstoleaveaperson'smarkoftheirexistencefbrfuturehumanstowitnessand

admire.

Bycomparingscienceandliberalarts,we'redrawing“anartificialline^^betweenthe

two,saidLorettaJackson,anassociateprofessoratRhodesCollegeinMemphis,US.Andto

someofthegreatestinnovators（革新者）inhistory,thislineneverexisted.Leonardoda

Vinci,fbrexample,wasanoutstandingscientistandpainter.Hewassointerestedinbiology

andanatomy（現軍剖學）thathedrewthefamousVitruvianMan,whichperfectlyshows

proportions（比例）ofthehumanbody.Thenthere'sSteveJobs,whoisanengineerandalso

anartist.Hesummarizedtherelationshipbetweenscienceandarts:"It'sinApple'sDNAthat

technologyaloneisnotenough——it'stechnologymarriedwithliberalartsthatbringsuswhat

makesourheartsing.”

40.Whyissciencemoreattractivewhenstudentschooseamajorincollege?

41.AccordingtoSimonSchama,whatisthevalueofliberalartsinhumancivilization?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplain

why.

?SteveJobsconcludedthattechnologycontributedtoApple'ssuccess,butliberalarts

playedamoreimportantrole.

43.Whatmajorwillyouchooseincollege?Explainyourreasons.（Inabout40words）

六、申請信

44.第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會將于2022年2月在中國舉行，現面向社會招募志愿

者。假如你是李華，請根據自己的情況寫一封英文申請信。內容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.個人優(yōu)勢（如愛好、性格、能力等優(yōu)勢）；

3.希望批準。

注意：1,詞數80左右；

2.開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數;

3.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.C

【解析】

【導語】

這是一篇記敘文。講述了WadeMacKinnon撿到了小女孩Daisy給去世的父親的便條，于

是給Daisy回了一張生日賀卡里，并把它和一本書一起寄了出去。Daisy收到后非常感動。

1.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在海岸線上的灌木叢中，有什么東西在微微移動，引起了他的

注意。A.sands沙灘；B.bushes灌木叢；C.hills山丘;D.rocks巖石。根據后文“aballoon

stuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush”可知是在灌木叢發(fā)現的氣球。故選B。

2.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他好奇地走過去，發(fā)現一個氣球卡在楊梅樹叢的樹枝上。A.

Curious好奇的;B.Anxious焦慮的;C.Serious嚴肅的;D.Nervous緊張的。根據后文“he

approachedtofindaballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush”可知Wade是處于好奇走

過去的。故選A。

3.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這么年輕的女孩要面對死亡。A.anger憤怒；B.failure失敗；

C.mystery神秘；D.death死亡。根據上文"I'vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassed

away.”可知女孩要面對父親去世。故選D。

4.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，韋德把紙條放在抽屜里，把氣球系在他房間的窗戶

答案第1頁，共13頁

上。A.caught抓住;B.presented呈現；C.attached系；D.related有關。根據后文“the

balloontothewindowofhisroom”指把氣球系在他房間的窗戶上。故選C。

5.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一天，氣球的運動都會使他想起小Daisy。A.image圖像；B.

color顏色；C.movement移動；D.sight視力。根據后文“oftheballoonremindedhimoflittle

Daisy”可知氣球的移動會使他想起小Daisyo故選Co

6.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他寫了一封信，把信裝在一張生日賀卡里，勇敢地把它

和一本書一起寄了出去。A.eagerly急切地；B.proudly自豪地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.

sadly悲傷地。根據后文“maileditwithabook”可知，Wade勇敢地把東西寄了出去。故選

Co

7.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：包裹在Daisy生日的前兩天到達。A.prize獎勵；B.package包

裹；C.note筆記；D.news新聞。呼應上文“maileditwithabook”指包裹到達Daisy手里。

故選Bo

8.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她打開信封時，發(fā)現了一張卡片，上面寫著：“送給親愛的女

兒...”，她的心狂跳起來。A.froze凍結；B.raced比賽，加速；C.sank下沉；D.broke打

破。根據上文“ForaDearDaughter”可知Daisy看到信的開頭，以為是父親，所以心跳加

速。故選B。

9.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我碰巧看到了你的便條，為你感到難過。A.expected期待；B.

decided決定；C.promised承諾；D.happened碰巧。根據第一段的描述，可知Wade是無意

中發(fā)現Daisy的便條的，happento表示“碰巧”。故選D。

10.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常愛你，并將永遠祝福你。A.saving拯救；B.praising贊

美；C.blessing祝福；D.changing改變。根據上文“Helovesyouverymuchandwillalways

be"可知Daisy的父親會永遠愛她，并祝福她。故選C。

11.isaffecting

12.tolimit

答案第2頁，共13頁

13.who

【解析】

【導語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解手機對學生視力的影響以及國家對這現象采取的措施。

11.

考查時態(tài)。句意：現在，手機的過度使用正在影響年輕人的健康。根據句型分析，這里應

填謂語動詞，再根據now可判斷時態(tài)應用現在進行時，主語。veruse為第三人稱單數，且

與謂語affect為主動關系。故填isaffecting。

12.

考查非謂語動詞。句意：2018年，我國出臺了限制游戲業(yè)的規(guī)定。根據句型分析可知，這

里考查非謂語結構形式，再根據句意可知，這里應填tolimit作目的狀語。故填tolimit。

13.

考查定語從句。句意：第二年，政府宣布禁止18歲以下的青少年在工作日玩游戲90分

鐘，周末和節(jié)假日玩游戲3小時。由句子分析可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞

為under-18s,在從句中作主語，所以應填who。故填who。

14.clearly

15.moving

16.developed

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講的是徐悲鴻的作品《賽馬》及他對繪畫的貢獻。

14.

考查副詞。句意：徐悲鴻用黑色墨水清楚地畫出了馬鬃和馬尾上的活動著的毛。空格處用

副詞，修飾動詞drew,clear的副詞是clearly,意為"清楚地"，故填clearly。

15.

考查形容詞。句意：徐悲鴻用黑色墨水清楚地畫出了馬鬃和馬尾上的活動著的毛?？崭裉?/p>

用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞hair,根據語境可知，徐悲鴻是畫出了馬鬃和馬尾上的活動著

的毛，空格處意為“活動著的”，其形容詞是moving。故填moving。

16.

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他發(fā)展了詩畫結合的傳統(tǒng)，促進了中國民間藝術的發(fā)展。and前后

答案第3頁，共13頁

時態(tài)一致，由后面的promoted可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此空格處是過去式

developedo故填developedo

17.written

18.hadenjoyed

19.When

20.in

【解析】

【導語】

這是一篇說明文。貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家，在他非凡的一生中創(chuàng)作了大量的作品。作

為一個天才的孩子，貝多芬在父親的督促下日夜學習音樂。不久之后，他的鋼琴表演開始

受到人們的欣賞。在他十幾歲的時候，他已經享有杰出年輕音樂家的聲譽。當一些重要的

音樂家如莫扎特注意到他的才能時，他的生活卻發(fā)生了急劇的轉變。他在快30歲的時候開

始失去聽力。

17.

考查非謂語動詞。句意：貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家，在他非凡的一生中創(chuàng)作了大量的作

品。此處為with的復合結構，works與write構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填

writteno

18.

考查時態(tài)。句意：在他十幾歲的時候，他已經享有杰出年輕音樂家的聲譽。根據上文“By

thetimehewasateenager”可知表示“過去的過去”應用過去完成時。故填hadenjoyedo

19.

考查狀語從句。句意：然而，當像莫扎特這樣的重要音樂家注意到他的才能時，他的生活

發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”應用when。句首單詞首字

母要大寫。故填When。

20.

考查介詞。句意：他在快30歲的時候開始失去聽力。結合句意表示“在某人快30歲時”短

語為inone'slatetwentieso故填ino

21.D

22.C

23.D

答案第4頁，共13頁

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是一種新的瑜伽褲——WearableXo

21.

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的"Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration（震動）is

goodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.（我們的集成傳感器和振動技術有利于您

在家和任何地方的練習廠可知，WearableX采用的技術是集成傳感器和振動技術，故選

Do

22.

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationstogiveyou

clueswheretofbcusandletyouknowifyouhavemadeitintotheposeattheendofeach

pose.（音頻指示與輕柔的振動相結合，給你線索，讓你知道要注意哪里和在每個姿勢結束時

讓你知道你是否做到位了）“可知，振動的強度會影響姿態(tài)的準確性。故選C。

23.

推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust

$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.（點擊這里完成您的WearableX的訂單，只需249美元，

14天的退貨保證戶可知，本文是網上的廣告。故選D。

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者乘坐的航班，因超額預定，需要有人自愿改簽下一個航班，

作者主動表示善意，讓其他乘客能如愿登機，在滯留機場的4個小時中，作者高效率完成

了很多工作，而這次主動改簽，他不但收到了航空公司送的代金券，還坐上了頭等艙。小

小的善舉產生了連鎖效應，作者得到了大大的回報。

24.

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“ButthenIheardtheannouncement,'Itseemswehaveoverbooked

theflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours?9Andthegate

答案第5頁，共13頁

attendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.（但隨后我聽到廣播說:‘我們的航班似

乎超額預定了。‘有人愿意為4小時后起飛的飛機留下來嗎？門口的服務員正焦急地等著有

人來做志愿者。戶可知，機場廣播通知乘客，這個航班因預定人數過多，希望有人自愿放

棄乘坐這個航班，改簽下一個航班。故選A項。

25.

推理判斷題。根據第三段“Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,moms

needingtomeettheirkids,kidsneedingtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejust

asmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupof

strangers4我環(huán)顧四周，看到商人們需要工作，媽媽們需要見孩子，孩子們需要見朋友。盡

管我和其他人一樣想回家，但我內心深處有個聲音告訴我，我應該向這群陌生人表達一些

善意。）”可知，作者考慮到其他乘客的需求，主動表示善意，愿意乘坐下一個航班，讓其

他乘客能如愿登機。故選D項。

26.

推理判斷題。根據第五段“Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmy

laptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.1rescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenI

gotalotofworkdone,whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.（我到了新登機口，坐在電源插座旁

邊，這樣我的筆記本電腦就能