大學(xué)英語期末考試(4)及答案

****大學(xué)課程考核試卷xxxx---xxxx學(xué)年第一學(xué)期xxxx級xxxx專業(yè)（類）考核科目大學(xué)英語三課程類別必修課考核方式閉卷卷別B（注：考生務(wù)必將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上的無效）I.ListeningComprehension(30marks)Part1:Shortdialogues(10marks,1markeach)Directions:Listentotheshortdialogsandthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.1.A.Shedidnottaketheshoppinglistalongwithher.B.Shedidnotwriteashippinglist.C.Shedoesnotwanttoshopinacrowdedsupermarket.D.Shewantstofinishshoppingquickly.2.A.Writeastatementforthewoman.B.Revisewhatthewomanwillwrite.C.Fillinformsforthewoman.D.ApplytoanAmericanuniversityforadmission.3.A.Contemporarywomennolongerwanttoobeytheirhusbands.B.Moderngirlsnolongerlovetheirhusbands.C.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldpromisetoobeyherhusband.D.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldshowloyaltytoherhusband.4.A.Sheisweakindoingprojects. B.Sheisweakinstudies.C.Shetendstoworkwhole-heartedly. D.Sheisnotwillingtostartaproject.5.A.Thefootballmatchshouldbecalledoff.B.Themeetingshouldnotincludenewitems.C.Themeetingshouldhaveanothertwoitems.D.Thefootballshouldbeincludedintheagenda.6.A.Itisimportanttoofferanonlinefriendadrink.B.Itisdelightfultogetadrinkfromanonlinefriend.C.Ensurethatnobodyputsanythingharmfulintoyourdrink.D.Besuretoshakethedrinkbeforeyoutakeit.7.A.ThewildfireinSpainisagoodthing.B.Thewildfiresarechangingtheclimate.C.Hersonstudiesenvironmentalprotectionincollege.D.Hersonisprotectingtheenvironment.8.A.2kilograms. B.3kilograms. C.23kilograms. D.28kilograms.9.A.Storiesaboutmonsters. B.Storiesaboutpirates.C.Childrennotafraidoffighting. D.Childreninstrangecostumes.10.A.NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnot.B.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.C.Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks.D.Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks.Part2:Longdialoguesandmultiplechoicequestions(5marks,1markeach)Directions:Listentothefollowingrecording,thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions11to15.11.Howmuchpercentofthecourseshasthestudentmissed?A.About10percent. B.About25percent.C.About50percent. D.About75percent.12.Whattroubleisthestudentlikelytohave?A.Heislikelytofailthecoursesandrepeatthegrade.B.Heislikelytogetapoormarkandlosehisscholarship.C.Heislikelytotakeamake-upexam.D.Heisstilllikelytogetapass.13.Howimportantiswhatastudentsaysinclass?A.Itaccountsfor50percentofthetotalgrade.B.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotalgrade.C.Itaccountsfor50percentoftheseminargrade.D.Itaccountsfor15percentoftheseminargrade.Mostbusinesses---excepttaxidriversandpublictransportationpersonnel---willacceptU.S.-denominatedtraveler'schecksduringregularbusinesshours,typicallybetween9a.m.and5p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Itiswisetobringabout$100withyouinU.S.cash,S10.II.ReadingComprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(10marks,1markeach)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages,andthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions21–27,markY(YES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage,markN(NO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage,markNG(NOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions28－30,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.DrinkinginAmericaDrinkinginAmericaisveryunique.Itcannotbeexplainedbriefly,asispossiblewhendescribingdrinkinginmanyothercountries.Therearespeciallawstolimitdrinking,andAmericansenjoytheirowntastes.AlcoholAmericanlawsconcerningalcoholdifferfromstatetostateandcitytocity.Insometowns,evenstates,alcoholisnotallowedforsaleatallexceptfortheveryweak3.2percentalcoholbeer,knownas“three-two”beer.SomeplacesdonotallowthesaleofalcoholonSundays,eveninshops—youmayfindabarwithlocksonitsalcoholshelves.OtherplacespermitalcoholtobesoldonSundayafternoonsandevenings,butnotonSundaymornings.InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace.Thatis,youmaynotsitinaparkorwalkalongastreetwhiledrinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Andinmanystatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,orevenhaveanopenedalcoholbottleinthecar.Somebarshavealicenseonlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspirits(烈性酒)and,asAmericanssay,“mixeddrinks”.Manybarshaveaperiodknownas“happyhour”,oftenlongerthananhour,whentheyselldrinksatlower-than-usualprices.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.TheLegalDrinkingAgeThelegaldrinkingagediffersfromplacetoplacebutisgenerallybetween18and21.Someplacespermittheconsumptionofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof“three-two”beerfrom18to21.Youngpeoplethereforeoftendrivefromoneplacetoanotherwithmorefreedrinkinglaws.InsomepartsoftheUSyoungpeopleareallowedtovote,marry,raisechildren,keepfull-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuyguns—butNOThaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplacespeopleagedbetween18and21areallowedtogointobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinkingagelawsisthatinsomeplacespeoplebelowlegaldrinkingagearenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.ProofofLegalDrinkingAgeInmostplacesthesedrinkinglawsarefairlyrigidlykept.Youmay,forexample,findpeoplelininguptogetintoabaranddiscoverthatthelineiscausedbyaguardonthedoorwhoisaskingeverybodyforidentification.Ifyouaskhimwhyhewantstoknowwhoyouare,hewillinformyouthatheactuallywantsproofofhowoldyouare.OnsuchoccasionsAmericansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicenses,whichhavetheirdateofbirthwrittenonthem.BeerAmericanbeer,withveryfewexceptions,rangesfromtheaveragetotheterrible.TherearenotmanytypesofbeerintheUS—”light”and“dark”aretwotermscommonlyused.Itisthereforenormaltoorderbeersimplybybrandnames.Inarestaurant,infact,itisquiteallrighttoorder“abeer”,andtheywilltellyouwhattheyhave.Itisnotnecessary,either,tospecifyquantitywhenorderingbeer.Ifitcomesinbottlesorcans,youwillgetabottleorcan,andifit’s“ontap”（可以隨時取用的），youwillgetaglass,unlessyouordera“pitcher”（大酒罐）.Thelatterisveryconvenienttoserve,sinceyoucanthentakethepitcherandglassestoyourtableandkeepfillingupwithoutgoingbacktothebar.Itisharder,however,toknowhowmuchyouhavedrunk.Somebeercomesinbottleswithtapsthatlookasiftheyneedanopener,butyoucan,infact,openthemupbyhand—thoughyouhavetobeverycarefulnottohurtyourself.Itispossible,insomestoresandbars,tofindawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworld,especiallyWesternEuropeandAustralia,anditisfuntotrythem.Cocktail(雞尾酒)Cocktailsand“mixeddrinks”aremuchmorepopularandstrongerintheUSthaninEurope,andvisitorsmaynotbefamiliarwithsomeoftheterm.“Ontherocks”,asyouprobablyknow,meanswithice,while“straightup”or“up”meansneatandwithoutice.Therearehundredsofdifferentcocktails,andthereisnospaceheretolistallthedifferentnames.WhiskeyInAmerica“whiskey”meansbourbonunlessotherwiseindicated.Bourbon（波旁威士忌）isaratheroilyspiritmadefromcorn.Rye(黑麥)whiskeyiscalled“rye”andScotchwhiskey“Scotch”.WineInbarswinecanoftenbeboughtbytheglass.Don’tbemisledbynames.“Chablis”isusedtorefertowhitewine,and“Burgundy”tored—AmericansseemnevertohaveheardofwhiteBurgundy.()LimitsondrinkingintheUSarethestrictestintheworld.()Alcoholinsomestatescanbesoldiftheyarenotverystrong.()Inmanystatespeoplearenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledrivingbuttheycankeepopenedalcoholbottlesinthecar.()ThelegaldrinkingageintheUSisbetween18and21.()Americansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicensesifaskedforidentificationwhentheygetintoabar.()Youarerequestedtoclarifyhowmuchyouwantwhenyouorderbeer.()Manystoresandbarsofferawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworld.Ifyousay“straightup”whenorderingcocktailintheUS,youmeanyouwantit_____________InAmerica,“whiskey”usuallyreferstoakindofoilyspiritmadefrom__________________.“Rye”isanothernamefor_______________________________III.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20marks,2markseach)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NursingatBethAtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughthehospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized(分散的)nursingadministration.Everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses.Inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit’snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.BethIsrael’snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.SheisalsoamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.31.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethA.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient’shealthconditionseveryday.32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethB.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofviewC.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalariesD.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBeth33.Aprimarynursecanproposedifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatientB.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentoneC.thepresentoneprovestobeineffectiveD.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate34.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer________.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospitalB.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit’snursesC.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatientD.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenursingsystematBethA.negativeB.neutralC.criticalD.positiveQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thequalityofuniversitylifeisdecliningunderstrainfromthehighereducation,leadingindependentschoolsinBritaincomplainingAlthoughmostofthe6,000studentssurveyedwereenjoyinguniversitylife,almostathirdwerelessthansatisfiedwiththeircourse.Aboutoneintenhadseriousfinancialproblemsandsomegivealarmingaccountsofconditionsaroundtheirhallsoftheirresidence.Incidentsmentionedincludedafatalstabbingandshootingoutsideahallofresidence,thepetrolbombingofcarsnearanotherresidence,andtworacistattacks.Ninepercentofwomenandsevenpercentofmenratedsecurityasunsatisfactoryintheareawheretheylived.StanfordUniversityhadthelowestsatisfactionrating.LancasterandThesurveyconfirmedheadteachers’fearsaboutcontactbetweenstudentsandtutorsslipping,withaquarterofthestudentsseeingtheirtutorsonlyeverythreeweeks.Newstudents,usedtoregularcontactwiththeirteachers,foundithardtoadapttothechange.Interviewtechniqueswereacauseforconcern,withtheschoolcallingformoretrainingoftheuniversitystaffinvolvedinadmissions.Someheadmasterscomplainedthatinterviewswereincreasingly“odd”.Onegreetedanapplicantbythrowinghimanapple.Anotherinterviewlastedonlythreeminutes.Aboutaquarterofthestudentsfoundtheworkloadatuniversityheavierthantheyhadexpected.ImperialCollegeLondon,Oxford,andCambridgeuniversitiesregisteredbyfarthehighestworkload.Thereweredifferencesbetweensubjects,witharchitectures,engineering,veterinaryscience,medicineandsomesciencesubjectsdemandingthemostwork.Veterinarysciencewasneverthelessthemostpopularsubject,followedbyphysiotherapyandhistoryofart.Generalengineering,economics,computingandsociologyweretheleastpopular.Thesurveyalsoconfirmedthatpreviousconcernsaboutpossibleracialprejudiceinadmissionstomedicalcourses.Applicantswithnamessuggestinganethnicminoritybackgroundhadbeenrejectedwithqualificationsasgoodassuccessfulwhitecandidates.36.Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemexistingintheinterviewofadmissionisthat_______.A.theinterviewersoftengreetedtheapplicantsbythrowinganappleB.theinterviewersspentonlyafewminutesinterviewinganapplicantC.theinterviewerswerenotknowledgeabletointerviewtheapplicantsD.theinterviewerslackenoughtrainingandinterviewtechniques37.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.moststudentssurveyedweresatisfiedwithuniversitylifeB.manyheadteacherswerekilledbythestudentsinuniversityC.veterinarysciencewaspopularforitsworkloadwaslightD.studentswereworriedaboutthesqueezeonuniversitybudgets38.Fromthepassage,wecanseethattheauthor’sdescriptionofthequalityofuniversitylifeinBritainA.objective B.subjective C.pessimistic D.arbitrary39.Amongthefollowing,whichistheproperstatementofthestatusofthestudents’security?A.FatalstabbingandshootingoftenhappenedoutsidethehallofresidenceB.ThestudentsinBritishweresoworriedabouttheirsecurityinuniversityC.StudentswereoftenwatchfulagainstpeoplearoundtheirhallsofresidenceD.Thestatusofstudents’securityinStanford40.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatinhighschool,students________.A.wereneverworriedabouttheirsecurityB.hadregularcontactwiththeirtutorsC.wereoftendissatisfiedwiththeircourseD.wereworriedabouttheirentranceexamIV.VocabularyandStructure(10marks,1markeach)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera______operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicate B.considerate C.precise D.sensibleLastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply______.A.declined B.reduced C.descended D.slippedJackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI________.A.puthimthrough B.turnedhimout C.gavehimup D.cuthimshortMr.Johnsonsaidthathisclients_______oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth.A.didn'treceive B.hadn'treceived C.haven'treceived D.don'treceiveInspiteofherfather'sobjection,sheinsisted_______herlittlesistertotheballroom.A.taking B.ontaking C.totake D.intakingThemaninthecornerconfessedto________alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetold B.betold C.beingtold D.havingtoldWithoutproperlessons,youcould___________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.keepup B.pickup C.drawup D.catchupFiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun__________sightseeing.A.thantogo B.ratherthantogo C.morethangoing D.otherthangoing_____dogwasthefirstanimalstobedomesticatedisgenerallyagreeduponbyauthoritiesinthefield.A.Untilthe B.Itwasthe C.The D.ThattheIdeas__________fromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrombooks.A.derived B.deposited C.retreated D.restoredV.Cloze(5marks，1markeach)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword.WritetheanswersontheAnswerSheet.Itisnot51forthebodiesofenduranceathletestobedeficientiniron.Inparticularfemaleathletesoftenhavethisproblem.Even52lowlevelsofexercisecanalsocausethisproblem.AssociateProfessorRoseanneM.Lylecarriedoutastudyon62formerlyinactivefemales.Herworkindicatedthatsuchwomenshowedadecreaseinironlevels.Somewomenbouncedbackwiththeconsumptionofadditionalmeatortakingiron53.Irondeficiencyaffectsmanywomen.Theratioofexercisingwomenwiththisdeficiency,however,isfarhigher.Thisismadeworsebyhealth-consciouswomenwhoofteneata54dietwhichisnotiron-richenough.Womendonotusuallyeattherecommendeddaily55ofiron.Anyadditionalexercisemayhavecausedwomentobetippedovertheedgecausingseriousirondeficiency.VI.Translation(10marks,2markseach)Directions:CompletethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateEnglishwordsaccordingtotheChineseexpressionsinbrackets.Writeyouranswersont