2021年全國卷乙卷七選五二次開發(fā)學(xué)案高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2021年全國卷乙卷七選五二次開發(fā)學(xué)生版AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorof

HowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty._1__,ifyou’reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.

_2__,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation._3__?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox

（講臺）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.__4__.Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment（贊揚）.

_5__.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost語篇解析一、語篇概況文章字數(shù)：333詞

體裁：說明文

難度：中等本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法。三、高頻詞匯英譯漢（名詞類、動詞類、形容詞、副詞等）名詞conversationsilencewinehostzonestrangerplimentsituation動詞roderemovewanderdrinkexplore

prepare

代詞whomever形容詞adventurousawkwarddeliciousaccordingbrokendowncrazysilly副詞

extremelythat四、重要短語梳理accordingto

________________________makeyourselfinteresting

________________________fortzone

________________________otherthan

________________________showup

________________________bringin

________________________outof

________________________takesthaway

________________________remove…from

________________________befacedwith

________________________turnaround

_________________________turn…

into

________________________awkwardsilence

________________________laughat

________________________sillyjokes

________________________五、詞形變化（派生詞）2.______________

n.冒險（經(jīng)歷）_________________adj.冒險的3.______________adj.極度的；極端的；n.極端________________adv.極度，非常4.______________v.探討，考察______________n.探索，探討

_________

n.探險者，勘探者n.

臉

v.

面對

____________

a.

面部的六、核心詞匯在高考中的運用1.

fort

v.

安慰

n

舒適，舒服；安慰，慰藉①Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschool

____________

byteachers.【2014陜西閱讀】我看到老師正在安慰兒子學(xué)校的3個淚汪汪的小孩。②TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemore

______________

inbeingthehappyanduniquegirlsheis!

【2012江西閱讀】他們喜愛并且期盼在一起的時間，這種友誼當然幫助Emily在成為快樂及獨特的小孩變得更加自信。2.awkward

adj.

尷尬的；緊張的，不舒服的；難辦的，難用的，難處理的；①Dadwasalittle

_____________

abouthisflashoffear.【2011重慶完形】爸爸對他那一瞬間的恐懼感到緊張。②Catchinghisbreath,Shay

___________

rantowardssecond.【2011江蘇閱讀】Shay緩了一口氣，艱難地跑向二壘。3.extremeadj.

極度的；極端的；n.

極端①Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformed

___________________wellinthetabletennistournament.【2015湖南完成句子】令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。②Imaginethe_____________

embarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,makingfoolofmyself.

【2009湖北完形】相像一下我遭受的尷尬，站在同學(xué)面前愚弄我自己。③Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhiteexperiencedthe__________

ofheatandcold.【2015上海閱讀】在環(huán)游世界期間，PhilWhite經(jīng)歷了酷暑和嚴寒。4.wanderv.[?w?nd?]

漫步①Onmylastnightthere,I

________________outofmytent,diaryinhand.【2013湖北閱讀】在那兒的最后一個晚上我拿著書走出了帳篷。②Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswould__________

offonebyone.【2014浙江閱讀】緊接著是長時間的安靜，然后孩子們一個個地離開了。七、主題詞匯積累openupconversation/pliment/extremely八、長難句解析及翻譯Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan

“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？”，you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句，If引導(dǎo)______狀語從句，whomever引導(dǎo)___________從句，主句為：you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversation。譯文：________________________________________________________________________。九、優(yōu)美句賞析仿寫1.

Sothemainthingisjust

toshowup

andbeadventurous,

trying

differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________。仿寫：這次才藝秀的目的是豐富學(xué)生們的課外活動。（不定式作表語）______________________________________________________________________________.2.

Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,

theonlythingthat

alwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainis

togive

thehostapliment.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________。仿寫：?！段饔斡洝肥菚悦瓤吹牡谝槐緯?，也是她看過的最好的一本小說（定語從句）______________________________________________________________________________.十、技法點撥代詞指代法代詞指代主要是指代前面提及的名詞、短語或句子概念，并弄清指代的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式。第一步：著重閱讀空前空后句子，關(guān)注名詞或代詞。第二步：在選項中搜索相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞。第三步：對比選項，得出結(jié)論。本文中第5題用的就是代詞指代，根據(jù)策略，其解題步驟如下：Step1閱讀空前空后的句子：根據(jù)空前句“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment(贊揚)”可知此句中有個關(guān)鍵詞“thehost”；根據(jù)空后句“Justquicklyturnaroundandsay，‘Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.’”可找到關(guān)鍵詞“you”，因此，可推測空格所在句應(yīng)提到某個人。Step2在選項中搜索關(guān)鍵詞發(fā)現(xiàn)：G項“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost”中含有“Heorshe”。Step3選項G中的“Heorshe”代指空前句子中的“thehost”單數(shù)形式，故正確答案為G。教師版一、語篇概況文章字數(shù)：333詞

體裁：說明文

難度：中等本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法。三、高頻詞匯英譯漢（名詞類、動詞類、形容詞、副詞等）名詞conversation談話，交談silence沉默wine葡萄酒host主人，東道主zone區(qū)域，地區(qū)，地帶stranger陌生人pliment贊揚，稱贊situation情況，形式動詞rode騎行remove移除wander漫游，游蕩drink喝，飲酒explore

探討,考察prepare準備

代詞whomever無論誰（賓格）形容詞adventurous勇于冒險的awkward令人尷尬的，笨拙的delicious美味的according相符的，相應(yīng)的brokendown故障的，衰弱的crazy愚蠢的，瘋狂的silly愚蠢的副詞

extremely極其，非常that那樣，那么，非常四、重要短語梳理accordingto

據(jù)…所說，根據(jù)makeyourselfinteresting

使自己變得有趣fortzone

舒適區(qū)otherthan

除了，不同于showup

出現(xiàn)，露面bringin

引進，生產(chǎn)，增加outof

自…離開，在…范圍（限制）外takesthaway

帶走，拿走remove…from

把…移除befacedwith

面對turnaround

扭轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身turn…

into

把…變成…awkwardsilence

尷尬的沉默laughat

嘲笑，開玩笑sillyjokes

愚蠢的玩笑五、詞形變化（派生詞）1fort

[?k?mf?t]v.安慰n舒適，舒服；安慰，慰藉

adj.

fortable2.adventure

[?d?vent??]n.冒險（經(jīng)歷）adventurous

[?d?vent??r?s]adj.冒險的3.extreme

[?k?stri?m]adj.極度的；極端的；n.極端extremely

adv.極其，非常4.explore

v.v.探討，考察exploration

[?ekspl??re??n]

n.探索，探討

explorer

[?k?spl??r?]n.探險者，勘探者5.

face

n.

臉

v.

面對

facial

a.

面部的六、核心詞匯在高考中的運用1.

fort[?k?mf?t]v.

安慰

n

舒適，舒服；安慰，慰藉

fortable[?k?mf?t?bl]adj.

舒服的；自信的，自在的（后面常加with或者in）①Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschool

beingforted

byteachers.【2014陜西閱讀】我看到老師正在安慰兒子學(xué)校的3個淚汪汪的小孩。②TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemore

fortable

inbeingthehappyanduniquegirlsheis!

【2012江西閱讀】他們喜愛并且期盼在一起的時間，這種友誼當然幫助Emily在成為快樂及獨特的小孩變得更加自信。2.awkward

[???kw?d]

尷尬的；緊張的，不舒服的；難辦的，難用的，難處理的；①Dadwasalittle

awkward

abouthisflashoffear.【2011重慶完形】爸爸對他那一瞬間的恐懼感到緊張。②Catchinghisbreath,Shay

awkwardly

rantowardssecond.【2011江蘇閱讀】Shay緩了一口氣，艱難地跑向二壘。3.extreme[?k?stri?m]adj.

極度的；極端的；n.

極端①Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformed

extremely

wellinthetabletennistournament.【2015湖南完成句子】令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。②Imaginethe

extreme

embarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,makingfoolofmyself.

【2009湖北完形】相像一下我遭受的尷尬，站在同學(xué)面前愚弄我自己。③Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhiteexperiencedthe

extremes

ofheatandcold.【2015上海閱讀】在環(huán)游世界期間，PhilWhite經(jīng)歷了酷暑和嚴寒。4.wanderv.[?w?nd?]

漫步①Onmylastnightthere,I

wandered

outofmytent,diaryinhand.【2013湖北閱讀】在那兒的最后一個晚上我拿著書走出了帳篷。②Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswould

wander

offonebyone.【2014浙江閱讀】緊接著是長時間的安靜，然后孩子們一個個地離開了。七、主題詞匯積累openupconversation/pliment/extremely八、長難句解析及翻譯Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan

“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？”，you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句，If引導(dǎo)_條件_狀語從句，whomever引導(dǎo)_賓語_從句，主句為：you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversation。譯文：_如果你可以用一個問題開始對話，而不是“你做什么工作？”，你就能從和你談話的人那里得到更多有趣的談話。九、優(yōu)美句賞析仿寫1.

九、優(yōu)美句賞析仿寫1.

Sothemainthingisjust

toshowup

andbeadventurous,

trying

differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.翻譯：_所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談。仿寫：這次才藝秀的目的是豐富學(xué)生們的課外活動。（不定式作表語）Theaimofthetalentshowistoenrichstudents’

extracurricularactivities.3.

Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,

theonlythingthat

alwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainis

togive

thehostapliment.翻譯：如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人。仿寫：?！段饔斡洝肥菚悦瓤吹牡谝槐緯?，也是她看過的最好的一本小說（定語從句）JourneytotheWestisthefirstbookthatxiaomenghasread,anditisalsothebestnovelshehasread.【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法。1.

根據(jù)上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難)”可知，下文應(yīng)主要講述如何在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣。下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談)”可推知，本段主要說明想在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣，就要勇于冒險，勇于探索。由此可知，B項“Thefirststepistogoexploring(第一步是去探索)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項。2.

根據(jù)下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以帶入“我有這輛破舊的車”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車?！彼皇谴蜷_了對話)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是提了一個不太好的問題，只是開始交流，但并不會給人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C項“Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”(如果你問“你是怎么到這里來的？”這個問題)”能夠承接下文，符合題意。故選C項。3.

根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustr