統(tǒng)計學(xué)中英文對照表

Accelerationarray，加速度立體陣Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection，任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationtangential,切向Accumulation,累積Actualfrequency，實際頻數(shù)Adaptiveestimator,自適應(yīng)估計量Addition,相加Additiontheorem，加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,調(diào)整率Admissibleerror,容許誤差A(yù)nalysisofcorrelation,相關(guān)分析Angulartransformation,角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing，弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation，反正弦變換Areaunderthecurve，曲線面積AREG,評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關(guān)時的誤差A(yù)RIMA，季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計Arithmeticgridpaper，算術(shù)格紙Arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)symmetricdistribution，非對稱分布Asymptoticefficiency,漸近效率Asymptoticvariance,漸近方差A(yù)ttributablerisk,歸因危險度Attributedata，屬性資料Attribution,屬性Autocorrelation，自相關(guān)Autocorrelationofresiduals,殘差的自相關(guān)Averagegrowthrate，平均增長率Barchart，條形圖Bargraph,條形圖Bernoullidistribution，伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估計量BinarylogisticregressioBinomialdistribution，二項分布BivariateCorrelate，二變量相關(guān)Bivariatenormaldistribution,雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweightinterval，雙權(quán)區(qū)間BiweightM—estimator，雙權(quán)M估計量Block，區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP統(tǒng)計軟件包Boxplots，箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdownbound,崩潰界/崩潰點Canonicalcorrelation,典型相關(guān)Cauchydistribution,柯西分布CHAID—χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector，卡方自動交互檢測Characteristicequation，特征Characteristicroot，特征根Characteristicvector，特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Circlechart，圓圖Classupperlimit，組上限Coefficientofdetermination，決定系數(shù)Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofproduction—momentcorrelation,積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等級相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation,變異系數(shù)Cohortstudy,隊列研究Columnfactor,列因素Commonfactor,共性因子Commonvariation，公共變異Communalityvariance，共性方差Comparability，可比性Compartmen＊*＊el,分部模型Conditionallikelihood，條件似然Conditionalprobability，條件概率Conditionallylinear,依條件線性Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,驗證性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,證實性實驗研究Confoundingfactor,混雜因素Conjoint,聯(lián)合分析Constraint,約束Contaminateddistribution，污染分布Contaminatednormaldistribution，污染正態(tài)分布Contamination，污染Contour，邊界線Contributionrate,貢獻(xiàn)率Control,對照Convolution,卷積Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctioncoefficient,校正系數(shù)Correlationcoefficient，相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlationindex，相關(guān)指數(shù)Counting,計數(shù)Covariant，共變Criteriaforfitting,擬合準(zhǔn)則Criticalratio,臨界比Criticalregion，拒絕域Criticalvalue,臨界值Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函數(shù)Cumulativeprobability,累計概率Curvature,曲率/彎曲Curvature，曲率Curvefit,曲線擬和Curvefitting，曲線擬合Curvilinearregression,曲線回歸Curvilinearrelation，曲線關(guān)系Cut-and—trymethod，嘗試法Cyclist，周期性Datahandling，數(shù)據(jù)處理Datamanipulation，數(shù)據(jù)處理Datareduction,數(shù)據(jù)縮減Datatransformation，數(shù)據(jù)變換Datavalidity，數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in，數(shù)據(jù)輸入Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Densityfunction，密度函數(shù)Derivativematrix,導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Determinant,行列式Determinant，決定因素Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization，直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法DISCRIMINANT,判斷Discriminantanalysis，判別分析Discriminantcoefficient,判別系數(shù)Discriminantfunction,判別值Disproportional,不成比例的Distributionfree，分布無關(guān)性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形狀Distribution-freemethod，任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Doubleblindmethod，雙盲法Doubleblindtrial,雙盲試驗Doubleexponentialdistribution,雙指數(shù)分布Doublelogarithmic,雙對數(shù)Downwardrank，降秩DUD，無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Effect,實驗效應(yīng)Empiricaldistribution,經(jīng)驗分布Empiricalprobability,經(jīng)驗概率單位Enumerationdata，計數(shù)資料Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同變性Error,誤差/錯誤Errorofestimate，估計誤差ErrortypeI，第一類錯誤ErrortypeII，第二類錯誤Es*＊＊，被估量Exceptionaldatapoint,異常數(shù)據(jù)點Experiment,實驗Experimentalsampling，試驗抽樣Experimentalunit,試驗單位Explanatoryvariable，說明變量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析ExploreSummarize，探索-摘要Exponentialgrowth,指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH，指數(shù)平滑方法Extendedfit,擴(kuò)充擬合Extraparameter，附加參數(shù)Extrapolation,外推法Fdistribution，F(xiàn)分布Factor，因素/因子Factorial，階乘Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators，估計量族Fatalityrate，病死率Fieldinvestigation,現(xiàn)場Finitepopulation,有限總體Firstderivative，一階導(dǎo)數(shù)Firstprincipalcomponent，第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位數(shù)Fisherinformation，費雪信息量Fittedvalue,擬合值Fittingacurve，曲線擬合Fluctuation，隨機(jī)起伏Fourfoldtable，四格表Fourth,四分點Fractionblow,左側(cè)比率Fractionalerror，相對誤差Frontierpoint，界限點Functionrelationship,泛函關(guān)系Gammadistribution,伽瑪分布Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正態(tài)分布GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels）,廣義線性模型GLM(Generallinermodels）,通用線性模型Gradientofdeterminant，行列式的梯度Gross—errorsensitivity，大錯敏感度Half—life，半衰期HampelM—estimators,漢佩爾M估計量Hazardfunction，風(fēng)險均數(shù)Hazardrate，風(fēng)險率Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hierarchicalclassification，組內(nèi)分組Hierarchicalclusteringmethod，系統(tǒng)聚類法HILOGLINEAR，多維列聯(lián)表的層次對數(shù)線性模型Histogram,直方圖Historicalcohortstudy,歷史性隊列研究HOMALS,多重響應(yīng)分析HuberM-estimators,休伯M估計量Hyperbola,雙曲線Index，指標(biāo)/指數(shù)Indirectstandardization,間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual，個體Infinitepopulation,無限總體Infinitelygreat，無窮大Infinitelysmall，無窮小Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始條件Initialestimate，初始估計值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction，交互作用Interactionterms，交互作用項Intercept，截距Interpolation，內(nèi)插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation，區(qū)間估計Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率區(qū)間Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance，不變性Inversematrix,逆矩陣Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦變換Iteration，迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函數(shù)Jointprobability,聯(lián)合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution，聯(lián)合概率分布Kaplan-Meier，評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merierchart，Kaplan—Merier圖Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等級相關(guān)Kinetic，動力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯爾莫哥洛夫—斯米爾諾夫檢驗KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失擬Lag,滯后Latinsquare,拉丁方Leastfavorableconfiguration，最不利構(gòu)形Leastfavorabledistribution，最不利分布L-estimator，L估計量L—estimatoroflocation,位置L估計量Lifetable，壽命表Lifetablemethod，生命表法Light-taileddistribution，輕尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函數(shù)Likelihoodratio，似然比linegraph,線圖Linearcorrelation，直線相關(guān)Linearequation，線性方程Linearprogramming，線性規(guī)劃Lineartrend，線性趨勢Loading,載荷Locationinvariance，位置不變性Logranktest，時序檢驗Logarithmiccurve，對數(shù)曲線Logarithmicnormaldistribution，對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmictransformation，對數(shù)變換Logisticdistribution,邏輯斯特分布Logittransformation，Logit轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Lognormaldistribution，對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lostfunction，損失函數(shù)Lowcorrelation，低度相關(guān)Lowerlimit,下限LSD,最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurkingvariable，潛在變量Maineffect,主效應(yīng)Majorheading,主辭標(biāo)目Marginaldensityfunction,邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginalprobability,邊緣概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution，邊緣概率分布Matcheddistribution，匹配過分布Matchingofdistribution，分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation，變換的匹配MaximumL—estimator,極大極小L估計量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Median，中位數(shù)Medianpolish,中位數(shù)平滑Minimalsufficientstatistic，最小充分統(tǒng)計量Minimumdistanceestimation，最小距離估計Minimumlethaldose，最小致死量Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估計量MINITAB，統(tǒng)計軟件包Minorheading,賓詞標(biāo)目Modelsforoutliers，離群值模型Modifyingthemodel，模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,連續(xù)性模Morbidity，發(fā)病率Mostfavorableconfiguration，最有利構(gòu)形MultidimensionalScaling（ASCAL),多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度Multiplecomparison,多重比較Multiplecorrelation，復(fù)相關(guān)Multiplecovariance，多元協(xié)方差Multiplelinearregression,多元線性回歸Multiplesolutions,多解Multiplicationtheorem,乘法定理Multi—stagesampling，多階段抽樣MultivariateTdistribution，多元T分布Naturalboundary,自然邊界Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativelinearcorrelation，負(fù)NKmethod，q檢驗Nominalvariable,名義變量Nonconstancyofvariability，變異的非定常性Nonparametrictest,非參Normaldistribution,正態(tài)分布Normalequation,正規(guī)方程組Numericalvariable，數(shù)值變量Objectivefunction，目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observationunit,觀察單位OnewayANOVA,單因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial，開放Optrim，優(yōu)切尾Optrimefficiency,優(yōu)切尾效率Orderstatistics,順序統(tǒng)計量Ordinalvariable，有序變量Orthogonalityconditions,正交條件ORTHOPLAN,正交設(shè)計Outliercutoffs,離群值截斷點Outliers,極端值OVERALS，多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Partialcorrelation,偏相關(guān)Partialsorting,偏排序Pattern，模式Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估計量Pivot,樞軸量Planar，平坦PLANCARDS，生成試驗的計劃卡Polynomial，多項式Populationattributablerisk，人群歸因危險度Poster