湖北省宜昌市秭歸縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022秋季學(xué)期秭歸縣期末學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（卷面分?jǐn)?shù)：80分考試時間：90分鐘）請檢查你的試卷，然后開始答題。所有答案要求寫在答題卷上。注意對準(zhǔn)題號，交卷前認(rèn)真核對答案，交卷時只交答題卷。第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。Winteriscoldanditcanbe____1____foranimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Theygetthroughwinterinmany____2____.Wouldyouliketogotoa____3____placeforthewinter?That’s____4____migratoryanimalsdo.Whentheweatherstartsto____5____cold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthentheycomebackin____6____.____7____goodwaytogetthroughwinteristosleepthrough____8____.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theirbodytemperaturedropsandheartsbeatmore____9____.Thishelpsthemtosavetheirenergy.Theydonoteat.Theyliveofftheirfat.They_____10_____whentheweathergetswarmer.Wecallthishibernation(冬眠).Snakes,frogsand_____11_____hibernateinwinter.Manyanimalsstayactiveinwinterandadapttothecoldweather.Someanimalssavefoodinsummerandautumnandeatitinwinter.Thisiswhatsquirrelsdo.Otheranimals_____12_____changesintheirbodiesorbehavior.Tokeepwarm,someanimalsgrow_____13_____coatsinwinter.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodasthe_____14_____change.Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons,buteatssmallrodentsinwinter.Otheranimalschange_____15_____.Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Itscoatturnswhiteinwinter.Howdoyoulivethroughthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyouliveinawarmplace?1.A.easy B.different C.difficult D.interesting2.A.plans B.ways C.roads D.seasons3.A.warm B.quiet C.good D.cold4.A.when B.how C.what D.where5.A.get B.stop C.take D.make6.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring7.A.Other B.Another C.Theother D.Others8.A.it B.them C.her D.him9.A.easily B.slowly C.quickly D.hard10.A.wakeup B.getup C.turnup D.putup11.A.ducks B.sheep C.dogs D.bears12.A.do B.plan C.make D.have13.A.smaller B.thinner C.thicker D.larger14.A.days B.months C.seasons D.years15.A.coats B.houses C.food D.colors【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在寒冷的冬季，動物們用各種各樣的方式尋找食物并過冬?！?題詳解】句意：冬天很冷，動物在冬天很難找到食物。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“winteriscold”可知，動物很難在冬天找到食物。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們用多種方法度過冬天。plan計(jì)劃；ways方法；roads道路；seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文介紹的動物各種過冬的方法可知，此處指的是方法。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你想去一個溫暖的地方過冬嗎？warm暖和的；quiet安靜的；good好的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherstartsto…cold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthentheycomebackin…”可知，此處指的是暖和的，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)常識，遷徙動物在天氣變冷的時候才會飛往一個溫暖的地方。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是遷徙動物所做的。when何時；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)下文“Whentheweatherstartsto…cold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthentheycomebackin…”可知，本段講的就是動物是怎樣用遷徙的方法過冬的，也就是遷徙動物做了什么。“what什么”符合語境，此處是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，且在從句中作賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天氣開始變冷時，鳥類和蝴蝶等遷徙動物飛往一個更溫暖的地方，然后它們在春天回來。get得到；stop停止；take拿走；make制造。get作不及物動詞時意為“變得”，后面要用形容詞，getcold變冷，固定短語，符合語境，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)常識可知，遷徙動物在天氣變冷時要往南遷徙。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天氣開始變冷時，鳥類和蝴蝶等遷徙動物飛往一個更溫暖的地方，然后它們在春天回來。winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根據(jù)常識可知，春天氣溫慢慢變得暖和了的時候遷徙動物才會回來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：度過冬天的另一個好方法是睡覺。Other其它的；Another另外的；Theother其它的；Others其它的。本段承接上文，講到另外一種過冬的方法，選項(xiàng)B“另外的”符合語境。另外Other后面一般是用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Others后面不能用名詞。而Another后面一般是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空后出現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“way”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：度過冬天的另一個好方法是睡覺。it它；them它們；her她；him他。此處要用it指代前面提到的winter。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們的體溫下降，心跳得更慢。easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；hard努力地。根據(jù)“Thishelpsthemtosavetheirenergy.Theydonoteat.Theyliveofftheirfat.”可知，這是在講動物冬眠時的特點(diǎn)，按照常識可知，動物冬眠時心跳更慢，所以選項(xiàng)B“慢慢地”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天氣變暖時，他們醒來wakeup醒來；getup起床；turnup開大；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.”可知，許多動物在冬天躲起來睡覺，這是在說冬眠，所以當(dāng)天氣變暖時，動物會醒來。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。ducks鴨子；sheep羊；dogs狗；bears熊。根據(jù)常識可知，所給的動物中只有熊在冬天冬眠。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：其他動物的身體或行為發(fā)生變化。do做；plan計(jì)劃；make制作；have有。結(jié)合本段主要講述的是動物們?yōu)榱诉^冬做出的改變，比如：吃不同種類的食物和變色等，所以“makechanges做出改變，使發(fā)生變化”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：為了保暖，一些動物在冬天長出更厚的外套。smaller更小的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根據(jù)“Tokeepwarm”可知，此處指的是“更厚的”。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：隨著季節(jié)的變化，有些動物吃不同種類的食物。days天；months月；seasons季（節(jié)）；years年。根據(jù)下文“Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons,buteatssmallrodentsinwinter.”可知，紅狐在其他三個季節(jié)吃水果和昆蟲，但在冬天吃小型嚙齒動物。所以是隨著季節(jié)的變化，動物吃不同種類的食物。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：其他動物改變顏色。coats外套；houses住宅；food食物；colors顏色。根據(jù)下文“Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Itscoatturnswhiteinwinter.”可知，北極狐在夏天是棕色的。它的外套在冬天變白了。所以此處指的是“改變顏色”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。ZhouYan,a12-year-oldstudent,wenttothedoctorbecausehehad“mobilephonedisease(疾病)”.A____16____ofteenagersaregettingitbecausemoreandmoreare____17____(use)mobilephones.Zhougothismobilephonefivemonths____18____.Hespenttoomuchtime____19____(play)withhismobilephone.Hesent____20____(message)tohisfriendswithitallthetime.Zhoustartedtodo____21____(bad)inexamsthanbefore.Hismomgotveryangrywithhim,buthedidn’tstopplaying____22____hisarmshurt(疼痛).YangLing,adoctor,saysthat____23____someoneuseshismobilephonetoomuch,hemightget“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagersfind____24____(they)armsorfingershurt,theyshouldgotothedoctorassoonaspossible.Yangsaysplayingphonesis____25____(healthy)forthemindandthebodysothatteenagersshouldusemobilephonesless.【答案】16.lot##number17.using18.ago19.playing20.messages21.worse22.until23.if24.their25.unhealthy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述十二歲的學(xué)生周巖，由于過度使用手機(jī)而得了“手機(jī)病”，楊醫(yī)生建議青少年盡可能少地使用手機(jī)?！?6題詳解】句意：由于越來越多的青少年使用手機(jī)，很多青少年得了“手機(jī)病”?？疾槎陶Z“許多，大量”alotof或anumberof。故填lot/number。【17題詳解】句意：由于越來越多的青少年使用手機(jī)，很多青少年得了“手機(jī)病”。此處表正在發(fā)生的動作。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，use現(xiàn)在分詞為using。故填using?！?8題詳解】句意：周巖在五個月前擁有了手機(jī)。根據(jù)動詞“got”，可知動作發(fā)生在過去，“在……之前”用ago。故填ago?！?9題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)大量的時間玩手機(jī)。考查句型“某人花時間做某事”sbspendtimedoingsth。play動名詞為playing。故填playing。【20題詳解】句意：他一直用手機(jī)給朋友們發(fā)信息。message是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“hisfriends”，可知此處需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)messages。故填messages?！?1題詳解】句意：周巖開始考得比之前糟糕?？仗幮揎梽釉~且根據(jù)空后“than”可知，橫線上應(yīng)為副詞比較級，形容詞bad副詞為badly，比較級為worse。故填worse。【22題詳解】句意：他媽媽非常生氣，但直到手臂疼痛，他才停止玩手機(jī)。考查短語“直到……才”not...until。故填until?！?3題詳解】句意：楊醫(yī)生說如果有人過度使用手機(jī)，他可能會患上“手機(jī)病”。該句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)。故填if。【24題詳解】句意：如果青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的手臂或手指疼痛，他們應(yīng)該盡可能快地去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空后為名詞“arms”，可知空處為形容詞性物主代詞，they形代為their。故填their?！?5題詳解】句意：楊醫(yī)生說玩手機(jī)對身心是不健康的，青少年應(yīng)該更少地使用手機(jī)。系動詞is后加形容詞，結(jié)合句意空處為“不健康的”unhealthy。故填unhealthy。第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ADinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareaguestinGhana(加納),thefollowinginformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,thehostoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thehostusuallytakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers(手指).Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(鋸子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchew(咀嚼)fufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.26.Thedinnertimeusuallylastsfor________hoursinGhana.A.1.5 B.2 C.2.5 D.327.InGhanathehostusuallytakesadinnerguesttothe________first.A.livingroom B.kitchen C.diningroom D.study28.PeopleinGhanausuallyeat________.A.withtheirfingers B.withtheirspoonsC.fromonesideofadishtotheother D.fromtheothersideofadish29.MostmealsinGhana________.A.don’thavefufu B.aretoohardtoeatC.haveadishfufu D.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplants30.Whenyoueatfufu,you’dbetter________.A.cutitwithasaw B.useyourrighthandonly C.chewitwell D.alloftheabove【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了加納的飲食習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.”可知，在加納，晚餐通常從下午4點(diǎn)到晚上6點(diǎn)，共持續(xù)兩個小時。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenyougotoahome,thehostusuallytakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.”可知，當(dāng)你去別人家時，主人通常先帶你去客廳。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers”可知，在加納，你通常用手指吃飯。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.”可知，加納的大多數(shù)餐點(diǎn)都有一道叫fufu的菜。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseilisveryhard.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.”可知，人們有時候會用鋸子切fufu，人們必須好好咀嚼fufu，且只能用右手的手指吃fufu。故選D。BMostofthepeoplehaveadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Butformostpeople,whentheyare80yearsold,theywon’thaveenergy(精力)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.However,anoldwomancalledJiangBinachieved(實(shí)現(xiàn))that.JiangBinis90yearsoldnow.Attheageof80,shesoldoneofherhousesandthenstartedtravelingaroundtheworld.Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.JiangBinishealthyandalwayshasalotofenergy.Ittookhermorethan10hourstotakeaplaneeachtripbutsheneverfelttired.Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.Butshenevergaveuptrying.WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,shedances,singsorhasDIYlessonswithherfriends.Oneofherfriendsisalsoa90-ycar-oldwoman.JiangBinmakesbreakfastforhereverydayandtalkswithher.Jiangsaysshemustkeephealthy,orshewon’tbeabletovisitmorecountriesinthefuture.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Livingahealthylife. B.Livingtotheageof80.C.Travellingaroundtheworld. D.Cookingforherfriend.32.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Jiangvisitedtencountries. B.Jiangtookatripwithherdaughter.C.Jiangbegantotravelwhenshewas90. D.Jiangsoldallofherhousesforhertrip.33.WhatdidJiang’sdaughteradvisehernottodo?A.Makebreakfastherself. B.Getuptooearly. C.Trysomethingexciting. D.Takeatripbyplane.34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Jiang’sgoodfriends. B.Jiang’sfeelingabouthertrip.C.Jiang’spreparationforhertrip. D.Jiang’sdailylife.35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了90歲江濱在她80歲時開始環(huán)游世界的故事。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。that在此處指代上文提到的“adreamoftravelingaroundtheworld”，此處表示“然而，一位老婦人江濱實(shí)現(xiàn)了環(huán)游世界這個夢想”。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.”可知，這些年間，江濱和女兒一起旅行。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.”可知，當(dāng)她想嘗試一些令人興奮的事情時，她的女兒建議她不要嘗試。故選C。【34題詳解】段落大意題。第四段第一句“WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.”表示，江濱不旅行的時候，她保持著健康的生活方式，且后文詳細(xì)描述了她的日常生活，故本段主要講述的是江濱的日常生活。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要講述了90歲的江濱在她80歲時開始環(huán)游世界的故事，由此推測應(yīng)是從報(bào)紙上讀到的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將下面的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。Youcandothewrongthingfromsayinghellotoeatingwhenyougotoaforeigncountry.Becarefulofthefollowingmistakesandtrynottodothem.____36____Personalspaceisdifferentaroundtheworld.InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem,you’llbeconsideredunkind.InKorea,backslapping(拍背)someonewhoyoudon’tknowverywellwillmakehimfeeluncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldn’ttouchanyone’shead.____37____Insomecultures,itisdisgusting(令人厭惡的)toblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable,TheJapanesealsorefusethehandkerchief.____38____Insomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricannations,foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable,sodon’tstarttalkingaboutotherdailythingswhileeveryoneelseishavingdinner.Youmaybemetwithsilence,notbecauseyourfriendsareunfriendly,hutbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.____39____IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouuncivilized(不文明的).____40____inJapan,Hawaiiorthepacificislands.you’llbeconsidereddisrespectful(無禮的）.A.Blowingyournose.B.Touchingsomeone.C.Takingoffyourshoesornot.D.Talkingoverdinner.E.Butifyoudon’ttakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahome【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中西文化差異?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem...”，“InKorea,backslapping(拍背)someonewho...”和“InThailand,youshouldn’ttouchanyone’shead.”可知，本段主要講的是在不同國家與別人接觸時的注意事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“觸摸某人”最符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomecultures,itisdisgusting(令人厭惡的)toblowyournoseinpublic...”可知，本段講的是與擤鼻涕相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“擤鼻涕”最符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable,sodon’tstarttalkingaboutotherdailythingswhileeveryoneelseishavingdinner.”可知，本段講的是與吃飯時談話相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“用餐時談話”最符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouuncivilized(不文明的).”可知，本段講的是關(guān)于脫鞋相關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)C“是否要脫鞋”最符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouuncivilized(不文明的).”和“inJapan,Hawaiiorthepacificislands.you’llbeconsidereddisrespectful(無禮的）.”可知，在倫敦脫鞋會被認(rèn)為是不文明的?？赏浦谌毡镜葒也幻撔瑫徽J(rèn)為是無禮的。前后兩句表示對比。選項(xiàng)E“但是當(dāng)你進(jìn)入別人家之前不脫掉鞋子”最符合語境。故選E。第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。41.這兩棟建筑物有共同特征。Thetwobuildings________________________________.【答案】①.have②.something③.in④.common【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處對應(yīng)的是“有共同特征”。have/hassomethingincommon表示“有共同之處”；主語“buildings”提示謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have；something；in；common。42.你對事情過于認(rèn)真，盡量多享受些人生樂趣吧！You________________________________trytoenjoylifemore!【答案】①.take②.things③.too④.seriously【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處對應(yīng)的是“對事情過于認(rèn)真”。takesth.seriously表示“認(rèn)真對待某事”，主語“you”提示謂語動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)；thing“事情”，名詞，作take的賓語，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；too“太”，副詞，此處修飾副詞seriously。故填take；things；too；seriously。43.你沒有必要把問題埋在心底。Youdon’tneedto________________________________________.【答案】①.keep②.your③.problem##problems④.to⑤.yourself【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處對應(yīng)的是“把問題埋在心底”。keepsth.tooneself“不與別人分享某事”，主語you提示此處應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself，空前to為不定式符號，其后接動詞原形；problem“問題”，名詞，分析語境可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以；your“你的”，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾problem(s)。故填keep；your；problem(s)；to；yourself。44.我得找人代替你參加會議Ihavetofindsomeoneto________________________togotothemeeting.【答案】①.take②.your③.place【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，考查動詞短語：takeone’splace取代某人，動詞不定式作目的狀語，to后接動詞原形，故填：take；your；place。45.現(xiàn)在我們正在為我們的校運(yùn)會做準(zhǔn)備。We________________________ourschoolsportsmeetingnow.【答案】①.are②.preparing③.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處對應(yīng)的是“正在為……做準(zhǔn)備”。preparefor...表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；分析語境可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be動詞+doing，主語“We”提示此處be動詞為are。故填are；preparing；for。

第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）46.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家，有很多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請你就以下幾個方面寫一篇介紹中國風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的短文，向你的美國筆友作一介紹，要點(diǎn)如下：1.初次見面時和別人握手以示友好；2.和他人一起吃飯時不能用筷子指著別人；3.參加聚會時應(yīng)按時到達(dá)；4.接受別人邀請去參加聚會時應(yīng)帶份禮物以表心意。要求：不少于70詞（開頭已給