國際音標教案一

授課內容【課程導入】音素和國際音標1．什么是音素：音素是語音的最小單位。2．音素的分類：元音和輔音。3．音素的個數：共48個，元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。4．什么是音標：記錄音素的符號叫做音標。5．什么是國際音標：國際音標是由國際語音協(xié)會規(guī)定的一套音標，用來記錄世界各主要語言的語音。【元音音標學習】一、[i:]或/i:/舌抵下齒，雙唇扁平，作微笑狀，發(fā)“一〞之長音。單詞認讀：發(fā)音字母：eefeet腳bee蜜蜂see看meet見面拓展詞匯：keepsweetteethweekthreetreeneedfeeldeep發(fā)音字母：eapea豌豆sea大海leaf葉子tea茶拓展詞匯：cleandreammeateatreadteam2.常見字母組合:eeeaeiemebesheheweeveningkeysweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenmeatleafseapeateacheatcleanfield~小試牛刀~一、根據發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出以下單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個詞。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe二、注音標1.sea______2.age_______3.steel________4.we______5.seat_______6.weekend________7.beat_______8.she_______9.sweet__________10.tree_______11.see_______12.key_________三、讀一讀Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield.二、[i]或/i/舌抵下齒，雙唇扁平分開，牙床近于全合，發(fā)短促之“一〞音?！裁蠖亲?，發(fā)1大法，減減肥〕單詞認讀：發(fā)音字母：isix六sit坐kid孩子pig豬拓展詞匯：infifteenshipthinpicturelistmixfixitis發(fā)音字母：ysunny晴天city城市study學習happy開心拓展詞匯：babybusyladyrainylovelytwentywindy常見字母組合：ieyeyaypigfishinfifteensixshipthinbeginbehindjacketbasketballhappyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainymonkeymoneySundaySaturdayFriday~小試牛刀~一、根據發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly二、注音標1.six________2.list________3.lift_________4.ship________5.big________6.stick________7.study________8.busy_________9.jacket_________10.biscuit________11.Friday________12.money_________三、讀一讀Bequick!Bequick!We’llgotothecinema.Whatisit?Itisaticket.三、[e]或/e/舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齒，牙床半開半合，作微笑狀?！罢O~這個冰淇淋真好吃。〞單詞認讀：發(fā)音字母：ebed床pet寵物pen鋼筆chess國際象棋拓展詞匯：getreddesktellmenten發(fā)音字母：eahead頭breakfast早餐bread面包常見字母組合：eeaeggbelldesklegpettenpenbreadheadbreakfastdead~小試牛刀~一、根據發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy二、注音標1.yes_________2.sell________3.shell________4.hotel__________5.lesson_________6.bed_________7.elephant_________8.head________9.bread________10.egg__________11.many_________12.any_________四、[?]或/?/雙唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下齦，牙床全開，軟腭升起，唇自然開放。單詞認讀：發(fā)音字母：aapple蘋果bag書包flag旗子cap帽子拓展詞匯：dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapthat~小試牛刀~一、根據發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple二、注音標1.bad_________2.cat_________3.dad__________4.bag_________5.cap_________6.apple_________7.stand_________8.mad_________9.glad__________10.happy________11.flat________12.sad__________三、讀一讀Cat!Cat!Catchthatfatcat!札記課后作業(yè)抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍/i:/________________________/i/________________________/e/________________________/?/_______________________二、找出以下沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①hefeet bread green()②pigis dog ship()③bagshortmapflag()④shebigin money()⑤sweetsfish teacherwe()⑥eggpenheadsmell()⑦ratbatappleten()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨happyseasitpicture三、讀音標寫單詞。[bi:]__________[si:]_________[swi:t]_________[′bizi]_________[′sist?]________[li:f]_________[hi:]__________[swet]_________[sit]__________[f?t]__________四、將以下單詞與正確的音標用線連起來meat/d?d/dad/?nim?l/animal/hed/head/mi