2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市某中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷含詳解

深圳市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期期末考試

英語

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

The2022OlympicWinterGameshavecometoanendbutthelegacyofthisshowcaseeventthattookplaceovertwo

gloriousweekswilllastalifetime.

ChloeKimwinsinthesnowboardhalfpipe

USAsnowboardstarChloeKimenteredBeijing2022astheyoungestathleteevertohavewonsnowboardOlympic

goldafterclaimingthehalfpipetitleatPyenongChang2018.Kimscored94.00pointsonherveryfirstruntotakethegold

onFebruary10.

AriannaFontanabecomesItaly'smostdecoratedWinterOlympian

Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwomedalstoequaltherecordas

themost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealsosurpassedthemarkwitha

silverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.

SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair

TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboardgold

medalforChina.Apairofhuge1800sinhisfirsttworunswasenoughtoseethe17-year-old（now18）beatoffcompetition

fromseasonedcompetitorsandtakehisplaceatthetopoftheOlympicpodium.

IreenWustmakeshistoryinOlympicWinterGames

QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlandshaswonanindividualgold

medalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.The36-year-oldattendedherfirstOlympics

in2006.Sincethen,shehas13medals,sixbeinggold.

1.HowmanymedalsdidAriannaFontanawininthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

2.Whichofthefollowingathletemightexcitethehostsmost?

A.ChloeKim.B.AriannaFontana.C.SuYiming.D.IreenWust.

3.WhatmakesIreenWustdistinguishedamongthefourathletes?

A.Receivingthemostpopularity.B.BeingachampioninfiveOlympics.

C.QualifyingfortheOlympicsmanytimes.D.Winningthemostmedalsinthe202201ympics.

B

MaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothe

centerofHollywood."Whynotme?”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallforMindyKaling'scoming-of-

agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,andcoincidentally,alsothenameofKaling's2015biography.

Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience,Ramakrishnangotthejob.Theyoungactressplaysacharacter

namedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKaling'sown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstay

confidentthroughouttheauditionprocess.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater,shegota

phonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher."TheytoldmethatIgottherole."Ramakrishnansaid."Iwasin

completeshock.Ijustkeptsaying,€Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.

AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries,RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDay

oftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomenin

Hollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview."Myhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotry

newthings,theteensaid."Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks,whichnowI'mknownfbr.”

Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewill

influenceothers,shereplied,"Ihopeitpassesthison——the'whynotme?'Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesme

happy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident?”

Clearly,it'sworking.

4.WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob?

A.Herlastingconfidence.B.Influenceofherfriend.

C.Heractingexperience.D.InspirationfromKaling.

5.HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher?

A.Faithful.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.D.Grateful.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal“inparagraph4mean?

A.Ordinary.B.Fantastic.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.AcomedynamedNeverHave1Ever.B.AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.

C.Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.D.AquestionthatchangesagirFslife.

C

Therearemanysourcesofdebateonalongroadtrip,includingrouteselection,thechoiceofsnacks,and,probably

mostimportantly,whattoplayontheradio.Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedfor

headphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.

AteamfromtheUniversityofLeMansinFrancecarefullypositionedmicrophones,speakersandfilters（過濾器）to

createpersonalisedsoundzones（PSZs）insideacar,andthesmallregionsarewheresoundfromasetofspeakerscanbe

heardclearly.Outsidethese,itcannotbeheard.

Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingone'sseat.Theywere

abletoformaPSZ,butunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards.

TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm（算法）specificallytotacklethisissue,whichhandlesthesoundwavesto

create“bright"and"dark”zonesinthecar."Loudspeakersareplacedintheheadrests,andspecificfiltersforeach

transducer（換能器）arecalculatedtoreproduceasoundsignalthatmaintains,goodqualityinthezoneunderconsideration

andisstronglyweakenedinotherzones."saidDrLucasVindrola,theauthorofthestudy."Thekeytothetechnique

workingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarand

wheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcan

work.”

However,thetechniqueisnotyetreadytobecommerciallyrolledoutasaluxuriousoptionalextrajustyet,asit

currentlyworksonlyforalimitedrangeoffrequencies.

8.Whatwasonceachallengeforscientists?

A.PSZscouldhardlybeformed.B.Thesoundofmovingaseatisloud.

C.Theycouldn'tcreatemovablePSZs.D.Theseatscouldn'tbemovedbackandforth.

9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howtheimpactofmovingone'sseatwasaddressed.

B.Whyenoughmicrophonesareplacedaroundthecar.

C.Whenthealgorithmcanworkwellforallpassengers.

D.Where“bright"and"dark"zonesarecreatedinthecar.

10.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewtechnique?

A.Itcurrentlyworkswithoutlimitation.

B.Ithasbeenputintousecommercially.

C.Itcanfunctionwellwithenoughmicrophones.

D.Itiscostlytodetectthepositionofmicrophones.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tolaunchanewdebate.B.Totackleanoldproblem.

C.Toadvertiseanalgorithm.D.Tointroduceanewtechnology.

D

Theotherday,Iboughtanexpensiveanti-agingcreamthatpromisedtomakemyfacelookseveralyearsyoungerthan

otherwomenbyfightingfreeradicals（自由基）.Itmademecuriousaboutwhatfreeradicalsare.Istheanti-agingcreamthe

onlywayIneedtoprotectmyself?

“Asascientificterm,freeradicalsareessentiallyunstableatoms,“saysArizona-baseddoctor,NatashaBhuyan,M.D.

“Inmedicine,theycausecellstobreakdownovertimeandarelinkedtoaging.”

Asupersimplechemistryreviewforyou：Atomsfromdifferentelementsarethebuildingblocksthatmakeupwater

nitrogenandmore.Electron（電子）arethenegativelychargedatoms,andtheyliketobeinpairs.Whenanelectronlosesits

partner,itcreatesafreeradical,whichisusuallyunstableandhighlyreactive.Freeradicalstypicallygothroughthebodyto

seekoutareplacementfbrtheirmissingelectron,andthatcanresultindamagetocells,proteinsandDNA.

Sohowdofreeradicalsformandwhydotheyhappen?Bhuyansays,''Scientifically,freeradicalsareunpaired

electronsthatareseekingamatetobondwith.Thetheorybehindfreeradicalsisthattheycanleadtotheimbalance

betweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants（抗氧化齊!1）."Anothermini-sciencelessonforyou：Antioxidantsarenaturalorman-

mademattersthatcanhelpdelayorpreventsometypesofcelldamage.They'reoftenfoundinfruitsandvegetables.

Alotoftheaspectsofmodernlife—ourdiet,lifestyleandenvironmentalfactorslikepollution,cancauseoxidative（氧

化的）stress.Overtime,oxidativestressweakenscellsandtissuesandcanleaveyoumoreeasilyexposedtocertainhealth

issues,includingcancer.And,asbeautymarketersarekeenlyaware,oxidativestresscanalsospeeduptheagingprocess.

Nowthatyouknowfreeradicalscanweakonyourhealth,you'reprobablywonderingifthereareanywaystopreventthem

fromformingoratleasttominimizetheirnegativeeffects.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Explaintheprocessofaging.B.Statetheformationoffreeradicals.

C.Introducethetopicoffreeradicals.D.Describetheharmofanti-agingcream.

13.Whichofthefollowingdofreeradicalsreferto?

A.Unpairedelectrons.B.Steadyatoms.

C.Replacementsofatoms.D.Functionsofelectrons.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutantioxidantsfromthetext?

A.Theyhaveneverbeenfoundinnature.B.TheydoharmtocellsproteinsandDNA.

C.Theycanslowdownthedamageofsomecells.D.Theyalwayskeepbalancewithfreeradicals.

15Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?

A.Whatexactlyoxidativestressis.B.Howbeautymarketerspromotesales.

C.Whereavarietyofdiseasescomefrom.D.Howfreeradicalscanbeprevented.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HelenKelleroncewrote,“Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifefor

ourselves.,,16TheUNhassetDecember5asInternationalVolunteersDaytogiverecognitiontothesepeople.

Nineteen-year-oldAndrewMakhoulwasacommunicationsmajorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwascomingup

tospringbreak,butunlikehisclassmates,Makhoulwasn'tplanningonspendingthebreakrelaxing.17

HetraveledtoGuatemala.HewenttoanorphanageinoneofthemostviolentandpoorpartsofGuatemalaCity.It

dependsuponvolunteerstostayopen.Althoughhedidn'tspeakmuchSpanish,hefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem:

18Andwhathegaveout,hegotback:"Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.^^

MakhouPsfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe'dbebackinthefuture.

19TheUNhighlightedthecaseofPalestinianwomenwhoaresurvivorsofbreastcancer.AspartoftheUN's

AidandHopeProgrammeforPatientCare,thewomenhavebeenvolunteeringtheirtimetocreatelow-costbreastprosthetics

（假體）tobedistributedtowomenforfree,amongwhomShahdEl-Swerkiisabrilliantexample.20Bytheendof

hertimethere,sheadmiredthesewomenwhoare“notonlysurvivorsbutalsovolunteers”.

About2,400yearsago,GreekphilosopherAristotlesaid,“Theessenceoflifeistoserveothersanddogood.,,Volunteers

allaroundtheworldaremakingthesewordscometrue,eachandeveryday.

A.”Youcommunicatedwithlove.^^

B.Shevolunteeredincuringthousandsofwomen.

C.Sheworkedwiththewomenaspartoftheprogramme.

D.Unexpectedly,volunteersbenefitfromtheirexperiences.

E.Sometimes,volunteersthemselveslivewithhugechallenges.

F.Hedecidedtospendhistimedoingsomethingusefulforpeople.

G.Thesewordscertainlyprovetrueforthemillionsofvolunteersallovertheworld.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ChristyCarterknewexactlywhatshewasbeingpulledoverforwhenshesawtheflashinglightsbehindher.Thesingle

mompulledoverexpectingtogetaticketbutinsteadwasgivensympathyand21fromtheofficer.

Christywas22-herson,Jake,tomeetupwithhisfriendsfortheirhomecomingdance.Theywererunning

23、Jakehadn'ttiedhistieandChristydidn'tknowhowtodoitforhim,andbothofthemwerestressed.So,

Christywastryingto24somelosttimeandgetJaketomeetupwithhisfriends,soshe25astopsign

insteadofcomingtoacompletestop.

Then,OfficerMikeCarrilFscar26behindher.Christyrealizedthattherewasa27-coming,and

Jakewasevenmore28andpanickedatyetanothersetback（阻礙）intheschedule.WhenOfficerCarillwalkedup

tothem,Christysaidhecould29seethestressonherson'sface.

After30thestoryandthesituationChristyandJakewerein,OfficerCarill3jnottowritea

ticket,andinsteadofferedtohelpJakewithhis32.Christyquicklygrabbedherphonetorecordthemoment,

andwasinawe（致敬）overthe33theofficerwasshowingherson.

Shelater34thevideoonlinesaying,UUAbigshoutouttothisParkCityPoliceOfficerwho35

thedayinanunusualwayforastressful,sinking,singleMommoment"，anditdidn'ttakelongforittogainalotof

attention.

21.A.chargeB.fineC.helpD.comfort

22.A.persuadingB.drivingC.encouragingD.cheating

23A.NormallyB.smoothlyC.lateD.slowly

24.A.makeupforB.lookoutforC.takecareofD.makeuseof

25.A.madeB.drewC.studiedD.passed

26.A.pulledupB.brokedownC.ranoutD.spedup

27.A.planB.taskC.quarrelD.ticket

28.A.excitedB.stressedC.disappointedD.surprised

29.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.clearlyD.regretfully

30A.hearingB.sharingC.enjoyingD.recording

31.A.rememberedB.invitedC.beggedD.decided

32.A.drinksB.shoesC.foodD.tie

33.A.kindnessB.disciplineC.patienceD.strictness

34.A.soldB.postedC.lentD.stole

35.A.wastedB.savedC.usedD.spent

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Smellmorethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists36smellscanrecall

feelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay37areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores38

(they)fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthe

smellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversityinGermany,sayssmells39(store)intheolfactorybrain.

Theword“olfactory"meansanythingrelated40thesenseofsmell.

Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofa

home-madedishcanbringback41(amaze)memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanother

pointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou42(be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,which

dependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative43(associate).Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheir

patients.Smellscanevenencourageyou44(buy)thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawake

particularmemories,45canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫教后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.行程信息；

2.錢包特征；

3.聯(lián)系方式。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iamaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.Shewasborn

inAugustandhernameisAida.

ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawAnnshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend'smotherinanart

classsheattendedweekly.Shehadshowedmehowtoknit（編織）ascarf.Sheshowedmestitches（針）andgavemeher

halfdoneproject.

Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhands

throughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyam（線）sinceitwaswinter.Iwantedtomake

scarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.

Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,

thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwayswore

oldclothes.Worsesill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.

Duetothepandemic,societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliverieswere

suspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talking

andplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.

Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,44Mum,it

isfreezingoutside!^^Then,hecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmy

scarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.

Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!Thenmygreatartprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadof

Christmas.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid'sneck.

LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.

深圳市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期期末考試

英語

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

The2022OlympicWinterGameshavecometoanendbutthelegacyofthisshowcaseeventthattookplaceovertwo

gloriousweekswilllastalifetime.

ChloeKimwinsinthesnowboardhalfpipe

USAsnowboardstarChloeKimenteredBeijing2022astheyoungestathleteevertohavewonsnowboardOlympic

goldafterclaimingthehalfpipetitleatPyenongChang2018.Kimscored94.00pointsonherveryfirstruntotakethegold

onFebruary10.

AriannaFontanabecomesItaly'smostdecoratedWinterOlympian

Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwomedalstoequaltherecordas

themost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealsosurpassedthemarkwitha

silverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.

SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair

TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboardgold

medalforChina.Apairofhuge1800sinhisfirsttworunswasenoughtoseethe17-year-old（now18）beatoffcompetition

fromseasonedcompetitorsandtakehisplaceatthetopoftheOlympicpodium.

IreenWustmakeshistoryinOlympicWinterGames

QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlandshaswonanindividualgold

medalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.The36-year-oldattendedherfirstOlympics

in2006.Sincethen,shehas13medals,sixbeinggold.

1.HowmanymedalsdidAriannaFontanawininthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

2.Whichofthefollowingathletemightexcitethehostsmost?

A.ChloeKim.B.AriannaFontana.C.SuYiming.D.IreenWust.

3.WhatmakesIreenWustdistinguishedamongthefourathletes?

A.Receivingthemostpopularity.B.BeingachampioninfiveOlympics.

C.QualifyingfortheOlympicsmanytimes.D.Winningthemostmedalsinthe202201ympics.

【答案】LB2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會四位奧運(yùn)參賽選手的情況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwo

medalstoequaltherecordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealso

surpassedthemarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.（意大

利短道速滑明星AriannaFontana在2022年北京冬奧會上需要兩枚獎牌，才能追平意大利冬奧會有史以來獲獎最多

的紀(jì)錄。她不僅做到了這一點(diǎn)，而且還在1500米比賽中獲得了一枚銀牌，這使她擁有了11枚冬奧會獎牌的聯(lián)

盟）”可知，AriannaFontana在2022年冬奧會上贏得了三枚獎牌。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmerfssnowboardbigair（蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑雪大跳

臺表演中震撼了主持人）”和“TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthe

first-eversnowboardgoldmedalforChina.（當(dāng)蘇翊鳴為中國贏得有史以來第一枚單板滑雪金牌時，冬奧會東道主有一

些特別的慶祝活動）”可知，蘇翊鳴最能讓東道主興奮。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlands

haswonanindividualgoldmedalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.（獲得一屆奧運(yùn)

會參賽資格是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就，但荷蘭的速度滑冰選手keenWust已經(jīng)在五屆不同的奧運(yùn)會上贏得了個人金牌，

成為歷史上第一位獲得這一成就的運(yùn)動員）”可知，keenWust在四位運(yùn)動員中脫穎而出是因?yàn)樗俏鍖脢W運(yùn)會冠

軍。故選Bo

B

MaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothe

centerofHollywood."Whynotme?”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallfbrMindyKaling'scoming-of-

agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,andcoincidentally,alsothenameofKaling's2015biography.

Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience,Ramakrishnangotthejob.Theyoungactressplaysacharacter

namedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKaling'sown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstay

confidentthroughouttheauditionprocess.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater,shegota

phonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher.t4TheytoldmethatIgottherole."Ramakrishnansaid."Iwasin

completeshock.Ijustkeptsaying,4Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.'"

AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries,RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDay

oftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomenin

Hollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.4tMyhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotry

newthings,9,theteensaid."Sheencouragedmetotryoutfbrplaysandtakerisks,whichnowI'mknownfbr.^^

Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewill

influenceothers,shereplied,hopeitpassesthison—the4whynotme?'Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesme

happy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident?^^

Clearly,it'sworking.

4.WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob?

A.Herlastingconfidence.B.Influenceofherfriend.

C.Heractingexperience.D.InspirationfromKaling.

5.HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher?

A.Faithful.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.D.Grateful.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inparagraph4mean?

A.Ordinary.B.Fantastic.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.AcomedynamedNeverHaveIEver.B.AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.

C.Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.D.Aquestionthatchangesagirfslife.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了MaitreyiRamakrishnan憑借自信、勇敢和堅(jiān)持獲得了自己想要的戲劇

角色的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中uRamakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition

process.（Ramakrishnan感謝她最好的朋友幫助她在試鏡過程中保持自信）”可知，Ramakrishnan持久的信心讓她成

功獲得這份工作。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Herpersonalrolemodels,includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvarious

womeninHollywood,haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.（她的個人榜樣，包括她的高中戲劇老師以及好

萊塢的各種女性，在她的世界觀的形成中發(fā)揮了重要作用）”可知，Ramakrishnan對她的戲劇老師很感激。故選

Do

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文uexperiencetaughtheralifelessonshethinksappliestoanyone（這段經(jīng)歷給了她一堂她

認(rèn)為適用于任何人的人生課）”可知，她認(rèn)為這適用于任何人，說明這是一段極好的經(jīng)歷，給她上了人生一課，故

畫線詞意思是Fantastic“極好的”。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段uMaitreyiRamakrishnan,17,remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregular

highschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood.（17歲的MaitreyiRamakrishnan記得那個讓她從普通高中生生活走向好

萊塢中心的問題）“以及最后一段"Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceothers,shereplied,hopeit

passesthison—the'whynotme?'Whycan'tIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappy?Dowhatmakesmefeelgreat

andconfident?”（當(dāng)被問及她希望自己的角色將如何影響他人時，她回答說：“我希望它能傳遞這一點(diǎn)一一'為什么

不是我？為什么我不能出去做讓我開心的事？做讓我感覺很棒和自信的事？"結(jié)合文章主要講述了Mai