陜西省渭南市蒲城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省渭南市蒲城縣八年級（上）期中英語試卷Ⅰ.聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1．（1分）A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.2．（1分）A.Hiskeys.B.Hismoney.C.Hiswatch.3．（1分）A.TomandJerry.B.MickeyMouse.C.Mulan.4．（1分）A.Six.B.Four.C.Five.5．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.6．（1分）A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingbasketball.7．（1分）A.TownClothesStore.B.ShowtimeClothesStore.C.CityClothesStore.8．（1分）A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9．（1分）A.Tothebank.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepostoffice.10．（1分）A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11．（4分）（1）WhatdoesLiHanthinkofthemovie？A.Boring.B.Scary.C.Interesting.（2）WhatwillLiHandothisafternoon？A.Flykites.B.Buyabook.C.Seeamovie.12．（6分）（1）WhenisJake'sbirthday？A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.（2）WhatisJakegoodat？A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Music.（3）WhatwilltheybuyforJake？A.Aconcertticket.B.ACD.C.Aguitar.Ⅱ.聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）13．（10分）（1）Lucyalwaysfinishesherhomeworkeveryday.（2）Shehardlyevereats，suchasicecreamandhamburgers.（3）Also，shehelpshermotherwitheverySunday.（4）Sheonlyeatsbreakfastaweek.（5）Sheneedstodosomethingto.Ⅲ.完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（10分）Tammyisa9﹣year﹣oldgirl.Oneday，shecamehomefromschoolwith（14）notefromherteacher.Thenotesaid，"Tammycannotseetheblackboard（15）.Maybesheneedstoexamine（檢查）hereyes."ThenextmorningTammyandhermotherwenttoDrGray'soffice.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandsaidsheneededapairofglasses.Tammy（16）afraid."What'swrong？"askedDrGray."Idon'twant（17）glasses!"Tammysaid，"Allmyclassmateswilllaughatme.""I'mwearingglasses，too，"hermothersaidtoher."Youlooksoprettywith（18），"saidTammy."Youwilllookalmostlikeme，"hermothersaid.TammyandDrGray（19）apairofbrownglasseslikehermother's.Tammytriedthemonandsaid，"（20）lookssoclear!Ireallylikemynewglasses."Tammywenttoschoolthenextday.（21）theclassbegan，sheputherglasseson.Afterclass，someofher（22）saidtoher，"Tammy，yourglasseslooksocool!"Shefeltmuchbetter.Sheknewthatsheshouldn'tbeworriedbefore，becauseherbodyandhealthare（23）thanthelooking.（14）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/（15）A．quietB．quietlyC．clearD．clearly（16）A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were（17）A．giveB．togiveC．wearD．towear（18）A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself（19）A．choseB．chooseC．a(chǎn)rechoosingD．willchoose（20）A．SomethingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nothing（21）A．SoB．IfC．AlthoughD．When（22）A．doctorsB．doctorC．classmatesD．classmate（23）A．importantB．moreimportantC．beautifulD．morebeautiful（10分）LastSaturday，myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，I（24）goingthereinthepast.Thevillagewas（25）smallanddirty.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusually（26）thanthatinthecity.However，itwasnottrueinmygrandparents'villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory（工廠）.Asaresult，the（27）therewasevenworse.Buttheterribleairwasnotthemostimportant（28）thatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'village.Thetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewasso（29）thatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.ButLastSaturday，Iwashappytoseeeverything（30）.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewonenow.Ithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水處理系統(tǒng)）inourcountry.It（31）wellandtheairisalotcleaner.What'smore，thereisanew（32）.It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk.Forthem，it'sagoodplaceto（33）.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore!（24）A．dislikedB．enjoyedC．finishedD．kept（25）A．luckilyB．cheaplyC．trulyD．hardly（26）A．worseB．colderC．drierD．fresher（27）A．cultureB．a(chǎn)irC．forestD．weather（28）A．newsB．reasonC．ticketD．grade（29）A．successfulB．creativeC．loudD．boring（30）A．primaryB．necessaryC．seriousD．different（31）A．looksB．worksC．growsD．sells（32）A．hospitalB．schoolC．parkD．bank（33）A．relaxB．winC．sleepD．laughⅣ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（4.5分）Channel17：30MorningNews14：40NationalGames：Women'sTennisSingleFinal16：50Cartoon：PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf18：20NationalGames：Men'sHighJumpFinalChannel29：00ChineseHistory10：30Cartoon：Frozen21：15EnglishClassroom22：30NationalGames：SpecialReportChannel59：00NationalGames：Men's100﹣meterRaceFinal11：30Cartoon：FindingNemo22：09TVSeries：Liberation（《解放》）23：57NationalGames：Men'sTableTennisDoubleFinal（34）Ifyouareatennisfan，youmaywatchTVat.A．18：20onChannel1B．14：40onChannel1C．22：30onChannel2D．23：57onChannel5（35）LiLeilikescartoonsverymuch，butinthemorninghemustvisithisgrandpa.Sohecanchoose.A．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfB．FindingNemo.C．FrozenD．Liberation（36）IfJimwantstolearnEnglish，hecanwatchTVat.A．7：30B．9：00C．21：15D．22：30（6分）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butsomepeoplelikemakingplansbeforeatrip.Inmyopinion，makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First，avacationplancanmakesure（確保）thateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotelfirst，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，planscanhelpyoutakelotsofthingswithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third，makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation，youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation，trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.（37）Thewriterthinksthatmakingplansforatripis.A．interestingB．relaxingC．importantD．boring（38）Theunderlinedword"book"means""inChinese.A．裝修B．推薦C．?dāng)U建D．預(yù)訂（39）Whatmayhappenifwedon'thaveavacationplanaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage？A．Findagreatrestaurant.B．Forgettobringtheplanetickets.C．Visitmanyplacesofinterest.D．Buycheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.（40）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．whyweshouldmakeavacationplanB．it'simportanttohavemorefunC．howwecanmakeavacationplanD．whatwemustdoduringthevacation（4.5分）WhatisaChinatown？IsitatowninChina？Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign（外國的）country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas（海外的）Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150，000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthem.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MotStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon'tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit？YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals，schools，banks，librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools，studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.（41）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．ChinatownisatowninChina.B．ThereisonlyoneChinatownintheUSA.C．ThebiggestChinatownofUSAistheoneinNewYork.D．AlltheChinesepeopleinforeigncountriesmustliveinChinatown.（42）IfyouwanttoeatShanghaifoodinChinatown，yourmaygoto.A．BeijingRestaurantB．EvergreenRestaurantC．MotStreetD．NewSilverPalaceRestaurant（43）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？A．livinginAmerica.B．RestaurantsinChinatown.C．ForeignCountries.D．LifeinChinatown.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。44．（5分）Maybeyoudon'tknowhowtoshowthatyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.（1）.Rememberspecialthings.Rememberyourfriends'birthdays.Whenyouseeabirthdaycomingup，（2）.Youcanmakeacardorbuythemsomegifts.Spendtimewithfriendsalone.Ifyouoftenspendtimewithfriendsinalargegroup，youcanfindonewhosharessimilarhobbies，invitehimorheralonetohangoutwithyou.（3）.Showsupport（支持）.（4）.Listentoyourfriendsandshowyourcareforthem.Iftheytellyoutheywoninapianomappetition，cheerfortheirsuccess.Ifafamilypetdied，askthemhowthey'redoingorjustgivethemabag.（5）.Youmaythinkyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouvalue（重視）thefriendshipbetweenyou，buttheynightout.Tellyourfriendshowexcellentyouthinktheyare.Italwaysmakespeoplefeelgoodtoknowthatothersseethebestinthem.A.BuygiftsforyourfriendsB.TellthemhowyoufeelC.HerearesometipsD.thinkofsomethingspecialtodoforthemE.ListeningisanimportantwaytoshowsupportF.FriendswillhelpyouwhenyoumeetproblemsG.ThiscanbeagreatwaytogettoknoweachotherbetterV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。45．（2分）幸運(yùn)的是，我們帶了傘，所以沒有淋濕。Luckily，webroughtourumbrellas，sowedidn'tget.46．（2分）凱特說她不能忍受恐怖電影。Katesaysthatshecan'tscarymovies.47．（2分）她很有天賦，因此很容易就通過了駕駛考試。Sheisvery，soshepassedherdrivingtesteasily.48．（2分）動物園里有各種各樣的動物．Thereareanimalsinthezoo．49．（2分）中學(xué)生應(yīng)該每晚至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。Middleschoolstudentsshouldsleepeighthourseverynight.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）50．（10分）behesonsaveChinacanlearnhappyheavyfriend"Thatbiglovelykungfuwarrior（戰(zhàn)士）ismyson!"saysMr.PingwhenPo（1）thevillagerssuccessfully.Infact，Poisn'thisrealson.InKungFuPanda，acomedymovieabout（2）kungfu，Powasborn（出生）inafarmingvillage.Onedaywhenhewasababy，somebadpeoplecameandkilledhismother.Po（3）inabasketwhenMr.Pingfoundhim.Mr.Pingisagoose.HetookPohomeandbecameagreatfatherforPo.HelovesPoandhopesthatonedayPo（4）runhisfamilynoodleshop.Buthis（5）dreamistobeagreatkungfuwarrior.ThenPostartsto（6）kungfufromMasterShifu.Poisreallyhard﹣workingandlives（7）.Heisoutgoing，playful，andsometimeshe'slikeabigkid.Allhis（8）likehim.Poisalsokind.Hewouldliketorisk（冒險(xiǎn)）（9）lifetosaveothers.ButsoonPofindsthattheoldkindsofkungfuaren'tagoodfitfora（10）pandalikehim.Intheend，withthehelpofShifu，PohashisownkindofkungfuandbecomestherealDragonWarrior.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面語篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。51．（10分）JohnAdam'sTravelBlogLondon!Thursday，September21Itwasn'tagreatstartofmytourinLondon.YesterdayafterIgotofftheplane，Icouldn'tfindmybags.Theairporttoldmethatmybagsmissedtheplaneandtheywereonalaterflight!SoIhadtowaitthreehoursattheairport.AfterIgotmybag，ItookthespecialairporttrainintothecenterofLondon.TherewerethreeothergroupsofAmericantouristsbesideme—IfeltlikeIwasstillathome!DrinkingEnglishteainAmericanway.Friday，September22TodayIwenttoFortnumandMason，afamousrestaurantinLondonforEnglishafternoontea.Thewaitergavemeahugeteamenu—therewereEarlGrey，Darjeeling，OrangePekoe，andmanyothers.WhenIorderedsomecakes，biscuitsandacupofcoffee，thewaitergavemeaSTRANGElook!Toleaveornottoleave？Saturday，September23TodayIwenttoseeaplayattheGlobeTheater—itwasHamletwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.Thetheaterjustlookslikeitwasinthe17thcentury.ThetheateriswonderfulbutIdon'tthinktheyoffercomfortableseats.Icouldhardlystandupafterthe2﹣hourplay.IwillgotoIrelandtomorrowandleaveforhomenextTuesday.Howtime﹣flies!（1）HowlongdidJohnwaitattheairportonSeptember21？Hewaitedattheairport.（2）WhereisJohnfromaccordingtohisblog？Heisfrom.（3）WhatdidJohnorderatFortnumandMason？Heorderedsomecakes，biscuitsand.（4）WhenwillJohngohome？Hewillgohomenext.（5）WhatisJohn'sblogabout？It'sabout.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。52．（5分）A：Hello!I'mareporterfromChangchunTVStation.（1）？B：Sure.A：Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？B：IusuallyplaysportswhenIamfree.A：（2）？B：Ilikevolleyballbest.A：（3）？B：Iplayiteveryday.A：Doyoulikehelpingwithhousework？B：（4）.Ialwayshelpmyparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A：That'snice.Whataboutgoingshopping？B：Oh，Idon'tlikegoingshopping，soIhardlydothat.A：OK.Thankyouforyourtime.B：（5）.書面表達(dá)53．（15分）朋友能帶給人愉悅，能促使人進(jìn)步。學(xué)校論壇以"MyFriend"為題，征集大家的發(fā)言。請結(jié)合以下提示，寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿介紹你的朋友。提示：（1）Whoisyourfriend？（2）Whatishe/shelike？（3）Howdidhe/shehelpyouwhenyoumetproblems？參考詞匯：have...incommon，havedifferentinterests，helpeachother，facethedifficulty（困難），…要求：（1）可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。MyFriend

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省渭南市蒲城縣八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1．（1分）A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Hiskeys.B.Hismoney.C.Hiswatch.【解答】略3．（1分）A.TomandJerry.B.MickeyMouse.C.Mulan.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Six.B.Four.C.Five.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingbasketball.【解答】略7．（1分）A.TownClothesStore.B.ShowtimeClothesStore.C.CityClothesStore.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Tothebank.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepostoffice.【解答】略10．（1分）A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.【解答】略第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11．（4分）（1）WhatdoesLiHanthinkofthemovie？A.Boring.B.Scary.C.Interesting.（2）WhatwillLiHandothisafternoon？A.Flykites.B.Buyabook.C.Seeamovie.【解答】略12．（6分）（1）WhenisJake'sbirthday？A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.（2）WhatisJakegoodat？A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Music.（3）WhatwilltheybuyforJake？A.Aconcertticket.B.ACD.C.Aguitar.【解答】略Ⅱ.聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）13．（10分）（1）Lucyalwaysfinishesherhomeworkeveryday.（2）Shehardlyevereats，suchasicecreamandhamburgers.（3）Also，shehelpshermotherwitheverySunday.（4）Sheonlyeatsbreakfastaweek.（5）Sheneedstodosomethingto.【解答】略Ⅲ.完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（10分）Tammyisa9﹣year﹣oldgirl.Oneday，shecamehomefromschoolwith（14）Anotefromherteacher.Thenotesaid，"Tammycannotseetheblackboard（15）D.Maybesheneedstoexamine（檢查）hereyes."ThenextmorningTammyandhermotherwenttoDrGray'soffice.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandsaidsheneededapairofglasses.Tammy（16）Bafraid."What'swrong？"askedDrGray."Idon'twant（17）Dglasses!"Tammysaid，"Allmyclassmateswilllaughatme.""I'mwearingglasses，too，"hermothersaidtoher."Youlooksoprettywith（18）C，"saidTammy."Youwilllookalmostlikeme，"hermothersaid.TammyandDrGray（19）Aapairofbrownglasseslikehermother's.Tammytriedthemonandsaid，"（20）Blookssoclear!Ireallylikemynewglasses."Tammywenttoschoolthenextday.（21）Dtheclassbegan，sheputherglasseson.Afterclass，someofher（22）Csaidtoher，"Tammy，yourglasseslooksocool!"Shefeltmuchbetter.Sheknewthatsheshouldn'tbeworriedbefore，becauseherbodyandhealthare（23）Bthanthelooking.（14）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/（15）A．quietB．quietlyC．clearD．clearly（16）A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were（17）A．giveB．togiveC．wearD．towear（18）A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself（19）A．choseB．chooseC．a(chǎn)rechoosingD．willchoose（20）A．SomethingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nothing（21）A．SoB．IfC．AlthoughD．When（22）A．doctorsB．doctorC．classmatesD．classmate（23）A．importantB．moreimportantC．beautifulD．morebeautiful【解答】（14）考查冠詞。句意：一天，她放學(xué)回家，手里拿著老師的一張紙條。A.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.這，為定冠詞，表示特指；D.為零冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知這里泛指一張紙條，為輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞"a"。故選A。（15）考查副詞。句意：塔米看不清黑板。A.安靜的，為形容詞；B.安靜地，為副詞；C.清晰的，為形容詞；D.清晰地，為副詞。根據(jù)Maybesheneedstoexamine（檢查）hereyes（也許她需要檢查一下眼睛）可知，塔米看不清黑板，用副詞clearly修飾動詞see。故選D。（16）考查be動詞。句意：塔米很害怕。A.是，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.是，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式或I，用于一般過去時(shí)；C.是，主語為you或復(fù)數(shù)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)或you，用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)needed可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用was。故選B。（17）考查動詞不定式。句意：我不想戴眼鏡！A.給，為動詞原形；B.給，為動詞不定式；C.戴，為動詞原形；D.戴，為動詞不定式。根據(jù)Thedoctorcheckedheroverandsaidsheneededapairofglasses（醫(yī)生給她做了檢查，說她需要一副眼鏡）可知，不想戴眼鏡，wanttodosth"想要做某事"。故選D。（18）考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：你戴上你的眼鏡真漂亮。A.你，為人稱代詞主格；B.你的，為形容詞性物主代詞；C.你的，為名詞性物主代詞；D.你自己，為反身代詞。根據(jù)I'mwearingglasses（我也戴眼鏡）可知，你戴上你的眼鏡真漂亮，這里用yours指代yourglasses。故選C。（19）考查動詞。句意：塔米和格雷醫(yī)生選了一副和她媽媽一樣的棕色眼鏡。A.選擇，為動詞過去式；B.選擇，為動詞原形；C.正在選擇，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.將選擇，用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)tried，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故用choose的過去式chose。故選A。（20）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：一切看起來都很清楚！A.什么事情；B.一切事物；C.什么事情；D.什么都沒有。根據(jù)lookssoclear（看起來都很清楚）可知，一切看起來都很清楚。故選B。（21）考查連詞。句意：開始上課時(shí)，她戴上了眼鏡。A.所以；B.如果；C.雖然；D.當(dāng)......的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，可知為When"當(dāng)......的時(shí)候"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。（22）考查名詞。句意：下課后，她的一些同學(xué)對她說："塔米，你的眼鏡看起來很酷！"A.醫(yī)生，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；B.醫(yī)生，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；C.同學(xué)，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；D.同學(xué)，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)Afterclass（下課后）可知，她的一些同學(xué)對她說，someof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。（23）考查形容詞比較級。句意：她知道她以前不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗纳眢w和健康比外表更重要。A.重要的；B.更重要的；C.美麗的；D.更美麗的。根據(jù)Sheknewthatsheshouldn'tbeworriedbefore（她知道她以前不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心）可知，因?yàn)樗纳眢w和健康比外表更重要。故選B。（10分）LastSaturday，myparentsandIwenttothevillagetovisitmygrandparents.Infact，I（24）Agoingthereinthepast.Thevillagewas（25）Csmallanddirty.Manypeoplethinktheairinthevillageisusually（26）Dthanthatinthecity.However，itwasnottrueinmygrandparents'villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory（工廠）.Asaresult，the（27）Btherewasevenworse.Buttheterribleairwasnotthemostimportant（28）BthatIdidn'twanttogotomygrandparents'village.Thetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewasso（29）DthatIhadnothinginterestingtodo.ButLastSaturday，Iwashappytoseeeverything（30）D.Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewonenow.Ithasthenewestsewagetreatmentsystem（污水處理系統(tǒng)）inourcountry.It（31）Bwellandtheairisalotcleaner.What'smore，thereisanew（32）C.It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk.Forthem，it'sagoodplaceto（33）A.Nowmygrandparents'villageisbetterandthevillagers'lifeismorecolorfulthanbefore!（24）A．dislikedB．enjoyedC．finishedD．kept（25）A．luckilyB．cheaplyC．trulyD．hardly（26）A．worseB．colderC．drierD．fresher（27）A．cultureB．a(chǎn)irC．forestD．weather（28）A．newsB．reasonC．ticketD．grade（29）A．successfulB．creativeC．loudD．boring（30）A．primaryB．necessaryC．seriousD．different（31）A．looksB．worksC．growsD．sells（32）A．hospitalB．schoolC．parkD．bank（33）A．relaxB．winC．sleepD．laugh【解答】（24）考查動詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我過去不喜歡去那里。disliked不喜歡；enjoyed享受；finished完成；kept保持。根據(jù)"Thevillagewas...smallanddirty.（這個(gè)村莊.......又小又臟。）"可推測出作者過去不喜歡小村莊，故選A。（25）考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)村莊真是又小又臟。luckily幸運(yùn)地；cheaply便宜地；truly真正地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"smallanddirty"可知此處用副詞修飾"又小又臟"，truly符合題意，故選C。（26）考查形容詞。句意：許多人認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的空氣通常比城市的清新。worse更糟糕的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)"However，itwasnottrueinmygrandparents'villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory（工廠）.（然而，在我祖父母的村子里卻不是這樣，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)舊造紙廠。）"可知，我祖父母的村莊空氣糟糕。與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明人們普遍認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的空氣通常比城市的清新。故選D。（27）考查名詞。句意：然而，我祖父母的村子卻不是這樣，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)舊造紙廠。culture文化；air空氣；forest森林；weather天氣。根據(jù)"However，itwasnottrueinmygrandparents'villagebecausetherewasanoldpaperfactory（工廠）.（然而，在我祖父母的村子里卻不是這樣，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)舊造紙廠。）"可知，是結(jié)果空氣更糟糕。故選B。（28）考查名詞。句意：這并不是我不想去爺爺奶奶的村子的最重要的原因。news新聞；reason原因；ticket票；grade年級。根據(jù)"Thetruereasonwasthatthelifetherewas....（真正的原因是那里的生活.......。）"可知是不想去的原因，故選B。（29）考查形容詞。句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太無聊了，我沒有什么有趣的事情可做。successful成功的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；loud大聲的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)"Ihadnothinginterestingtodo.（我沒有什么有趣的事情可做。）"可知那里的生活是非常枯燥的，故選D。（30）考查形容詞。句意：但上周六，我很高興看到一切都不一樣了。primary主要的；necessary有必要的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；different不同的。根據(jù)"Iwashappytoseeeverything....（我很高興看到一切.....）"和下文"Theoldpaperfactorycloseddownandthereisanewone.（舊的造紙廠倒閉了，又有了一家新的。）"可知作者很開心原來的造紙廠關(guān)閉了，說明有不同的事情發(fā)生了，故選D。（31）考查動詞。句意：它工作得很好，空氣更干凈了。looks看起來；works工作；grows生長；sells賣。根據(jù)"theairisalotcleaner.（空氣干凈多了。）"可知污水處理系統(tǒng)工作得很好，故選B。（32）考查名詞。句意：更重要的是，有一個(gè)新的公園。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；park公園；bank銀行。根據(jù)"Thevillagersoftengototheparktotakeawalk..（村民們經(jīng)常去公園散步。）"可知，有一個(gè)新的公園，故選C。（33）考查動詞。句意：對他們來說，這是一個(gè)放松的好地方。relax放松；win贏得；sleep睡覺；laugh笑。根據(jù)"It'sbigandbeautiful.Thevillagersoftengotheparktotakeawalk.（它又大又漂亮。村民們經(jīng)常去公園散步。）"可知，它又大又漂亮，村民們喜歡去公園散步，是一個(gè)適宜人們放松的地方。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（4.5分）Channel17：30MorningNews14：40NationalGames：Women'sTennisSingleFinal16：50Cartoon：PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf18：20NationalGames：Men'sHighJumpFinalChannel29：00ChineseHistory10：30Cartoon：Frozen21：15EnglishClassroom22：30NationalGames：SpecialReportChannel59：00NationalGames：Men's100﹣meterRaceFinal11：30Cartoon：FindingNemo22：09TVSeries：Liberation（《解放》）23：57NationalGames：Men'sTableTennisDoubleFinal（34）Ifyouareatennisfan，youmaywatchTVatB.A．18：20onChannel1B．14：40onChannel1C．22：30onChannel2D．23：57onChannel5（35）LiLeilikescartoonsverymuch，butinthemorninghemustvisithisgrandpa.SohecanchooseA.A．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfB．FindingNemo.C．FrozenD．Liberation（36）IfJimwantstolearnEnglish，hecanwatchTVatC.A．7：30B．9：00C．21：15D．22：30【解答】（34）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Channel1中14：40NationalGames：Women'sTennisSingleFinal（14：40全運(yùn)會：女子網(wǎng)球單打決賽）可知，如果你是網(wǎng)球迷，你可以在14：40在第一頻道看電視。故選B。（35）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Channel1中16：50Cartoon：PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（16：50卡通：喜羊羊和灰太狼）可知，李雷非常喜歡卡通片，但是早上他必須去看望他的爺爺。所以他可以選擇喜羊羊和灰太狼。故選A。（36）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Channel2中21：15EnglishClassroom（21：15英語課堂）可知，如果吉姆想學(xué)英語，他可以在21：15看電視。故選C。（6分）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butsomepeoplelikemakingplansbeforeatrip.Inmyopinion，makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First，avacationplancanmakesure（確保）thateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotelfirst，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，planscanhelpyoutakelotsofthingswithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third，makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation，youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation，trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.（37）ThewriterthinksthatmakingplansforatripisC.A．interestingB．relaxingC．importantD．boring（38）Theunderlinedword"book"means"D"inChinese.A．裝修B．推薦C．?dāng)U建D．預(yù)訂（39）Whatmayhappenifwedon'thaveavacationplanaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage？BA．Findagreatrestaurant.B．Forgettobringtheplanetickets.C．Visitmanyplacesofinterest.D．Buycheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.（40）ThepassagemainlytellsusA.A．whyweshouldmakeavacationplanB．it'simportanttohavemorefunC．howwecanmakeavacationplanD．whatwemustdoduringthevacation【解答】（37）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inmyopinion，makingvacationplansisveryimportant.（在我看來，制定假期計(jì)劃是非常重要的。）可知作者認(rèn)為制定假期計(jì)劃是非常重要的，故選C。（38）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotelfirst，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.（如果你去了一個(gè)地方，但你沒有先......酒店，你晚上可能沒有地方住。）可推知此處是指預(yù)定酒店，故選D。（39）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplaneticket!（你需要計(jì)劃你要買什么東西，你需要把什么東西放進(jìn)袋子里。例如，你想去一個(gè)地方，但是當(dāng)你到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，你忘了帶機(jī)票!）可知如果我們沒有假期計(jì)劃會忘記帶機(jī)票，故選B。（40）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butsomepeoplelikemakingplansbeforeatrip.Inmyopinion，makingvacationplansisveryimportant.（很多人喜歡沒有計(jì)劃的旅行。他們認(rèn)為這是非常令人興奮的，有更多的樂趣。但是有些人喜歡在旅行前制定計(jì)劃。在我看來，制定假期計(jì)劃是非常重要的。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了為什么我們要制定假期計(jì)劃，故選A。（4.5分）WhatisaChinatown？IsitatowninChina？Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign（外國的）country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas（海外的）Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150，000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthem.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MotStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon'tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit？YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals，schools，banks，librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools，studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.（41）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．ChinatownisatowninChina.B．ThereisonlyoneChinatownintheUSA.C．ThebiggestChinatownofUSAistheoneinNewYork.D．AlltheChinesepeopleinforeigncountriesmustliveinChinatown.（42）IfyouwanttoeatShanghaifoodinChinatown，yourmaygotoB.A．BeijingRestaurantB．EvergreenRestaurantC．MotStreetD．NewSilverPalaceRestaurant（43）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？DA．livinginAmerica.B．RestaurantsinChinatown.C．ForeignCountries.D．LifeinChinatown.【解答】（41）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.（美國有許多唐人街。最大的一個(gè)在紐約。）可知，美國最大的唐人街在紐約。故選C。（42）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.（你可以在常青餐館吃一些上海菜。）可知，可以在常青餐館吃上海菜。故選B。（43）標(biāo)題歸納。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.（住在唐人街很舒服。）可知，文章主要介紹了唐人街的生活，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"唐人街的生活"。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。44．（5分）Maybeyoudon'tknowhowtoshowthatyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.（1）C.Rememberspecialthings.Rememberyourfriends'birthdays.Whenyouseeabirthdaycomingup，（2）D.Youcanmakeacardorbuythemsomegifts.Spendtimewithfriendsalone.Ifyouoftenspendtimewithfriendsinalargegroup，youcanfindone