必修一unit2language-point講課講稿

必修一unit2language-point考綱知識預覽6．

(n.)〈美〉公寓住宅，單元住宅7．

(n.)地下人行道，〈美〉地鐵8．

(n.)〈英〉(＝〈美〉gasoline)汽油9．

(adj.)現(xiàn)代的，近代的10．

(n.)文明11．

(n.)用法，使用apartmentsubwaypetrolmoderncultureusage考綱知識預覽12．

(adj.)現(xiàn)在的，出席的13．

(v.&n．)統(tǒng)治，支配14．

(n.)詞匯，詞匯量15．

(n.)本身，身份16．

(n.)政府，治理17．

(adv.)迅速地18．

(n.)短語，詞語19．

(n.)〈英〉(＝〈美〉truck)卡車20．

(n.)街區(qū)，石塊presentrulevocabularyidentitygovernmentrapidlyphraselorryblock考綱知識預覽翻譯詞組1．在……中起重要作用

2．因為，由于

3．走近，上來

4．例如

5．經(jīng)過(一段)時間

6．以……為基礎

7．利用

8．保持不變

playanimportantrole/partinbecauseofcomeupsuchasovertimebebasedonmakeuseofstaythesame考綱知識預覽9．做出請求

10．信不信由你

11．動身去機場

12．擠到門邊

13．確保，保證

14．玩得快樂

.15．在……的早期

16．與……相連

makearequestbelieveitornotleavefortheairportpushone’swaytothedoormakesurehavefunwithsthintheearlydaysofbelinkedto考綱知識預覽背誦句型

，thereisno

thingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。Believeitornotsuch1.nativeadj.本國的；本地的；天賦的n．本地人；本國人benativeto原產(chǎn)于某地的，土生土長的beanativeof土生土長的本地人gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，同化nativeart/dance/peoples土著藝術(shù)/舞蹈/民族nativewit/intelligence與生俱來的機智/才智1．完成句子(1)Thetigeris____________(產(chǎn)于)．(2)Heis__________(土生土長的北京人)．(3)Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsand__________(當?shù)厝?．答案：(1)nativetoIndia

(2)anativeofBeijing

(3)thenatives即境活用2.basevt.以……為根據(jù)n．基部；基地；基礎basesth.on/uponsth.以……為基礎(或根據(jù))basesb./sth./oneselfin...以……為據(jù)點(或總部等)；把(總部等)設在thebaseofacolumn/glass/pyramid柱基；玻璃杯底；金字塔底座2．完成句子(1)Whatareyou____________________(這種理論以……為根據(jù))?(2)Theydecidedto____________________(將新成立的公司設在紐約)．即境活用(3)Thetownis________(理想據(jù)點)fortouringthearea.答案：(1)basingthistheoryon

(2)basethenewcompanyinNewYork

(3)anidealbase3.requestn．&vt.請求；要求(1)make(a)requestfor...請求……；要求……atsb.’srequest＝attherequestofsb.按某人的要求byrequest(of)按照需要；依照請求；應邀onrequest一經(jīng)要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.請求……requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人請求某物Itisrequestedthat...據(jù)要求……3．完成句子(1)Hewasthere________________(按經(jīng)理的要求)．(2)Sherequestedthatnoone________________________(被告知她的決定)．即境活用(3)Youare____________(被要求不要吸煙)intherestaurant.答案：(1)attherequestofhismanager

(2)(should)betoldofherdecision

(3)requestednottosmoke4.because，becauseof(1)because作連詞，后跟句子。以原因狀語從句的形式表明主句的根本原因。(2)becauseof是復合介詞，表原因，意為“因為”，后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。thanksto，dueto，owingto，asaresultof，onaccountof(1)thanksto“多虧，由于”，只能作狀語。Thankstoyouradvice，muchtroublewassaved.多虧了你的建議，避免了許多麻煩。比較網(wǎng)站(2)dueto可以作表語、狀語，不可位于句首。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.這起事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.由于暴風雨，他遲到了。(3)owingto可以作狀語或表語，作狀語時常用逗號隔開，作表語時相當于dueto。Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessness.湯姆考試不及格是由于他的粗心。Owingtohiscarelessdriving，theaccidentoccurred.由于他的粗心駕駛，事故發(fā)生了。(4)asaresultof“由于”，作狀語。(5)onaccountof“因為”，作狀語。4.選用上述詞語填空(1)Hewaslatenotonly________hisillnessbutalso________hemissedthetrain.(2)LiuXianggaveupthecompetition________hisinjury.(3)Thegamewascancelled________theheavyrain.即境活用(4)Theteam’ssuccesswaslargely________herefforts.(5)Itwasagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.答案：(1)becauseof；because

(2)becauseof

(3)owingto(4)dueto

(5)thanksto5.comeup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等)升起comeupwith想出；提出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross穿過(路、橋)；偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(＝comeupon)comealong一道來；一起去；進步；趕快comeback回來；記起comeon(風、雨等)到來；(演員)出場；趕快；得了吧comeout出版；出來，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cometo蘇醒；總計；達到；談到5．選用上述詞語填空(1)Ayounggirl________meandaskedformoney.(2)She’s__________someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.(3)Whatpoints________atthemeeting?即境活用(4)Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime，butstillcouldn’t________asolution.(5)Afamouswriter’snewbookMy

New

Lifewill______nextmonth.答案：(1)cameupto

(2)comeupwith

(3)cameup(4)comeupwith

(5)comeout6.playarole/partin在……中擔任角色；在……中起作用playanimportantrole/partin在……方面起重要作用playtheroleofsb.＝play/actthepartofsb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色playtheleadingrole起主要(帶頭)作用6．完成句子(1)Clowns____________(扮演著重要的角色)inacircus.(2)She______________(積極參與)localpolitics.(3)Themedia______________(發(fā)揮著主要作用)influencingpeople’sopinions.答案：(1)playanimportantrole

(2)playsanactivepartin(3)playsamajorrolein即境活用7.Today，morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了，他們有的是把英語作為第一語言來說，有的是把它作為第二語言或外語。(1)morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過，多于”。(2)morethan＋名詞，表示“不僅是，不只是”。(3)morethan＋形容詞/副詞，表示“非常，十分”，與very同義。(4)morethan之后接含有can的從句時，常表示否定意義。此時，從句中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞，并且與句子的主語存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(5)more...than...意為“與其說……不如說……；是……而不是……”，表示自身的比較。(6)nomorethan＝only意為“只有，僅僅”；notmorethan常用于數(shù)詞之前，意為“至多，不超過”，其意義相當于at(the)most。7.完成句子(1)Thereisroomfor________________________(只能停放三輛車)．(2)Shewas________________________(比……聰明多了)hersister.(3)I’m__________(非常)happytotakeyouthereinmycar.即境活用(4)IthinkAnneis________________________(與其說是不友好，不如說是害羞)．答案：(1)nomorethanthreecars

(2)farmoreintelligentthan

(3)morethan

(4)moreshythanunfriendly8.DoyouthinkitmatterswhatkindofEnglishyoulearn?你認為你學什么種類的英語至關(guān)重要嗎？此句為復合句。it是形式主語，真正的主語是what引導的名詞性從句。matter“要緊，有關(guān)系”，其主語往往是it，尤其用于否定句和疑問句。8．翻譯句子(1)他同不同意都沒關(guān)系。________________________________________________________________________(2)你做什么我們都無所謂。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheagreesordisagrees.(2)Itdoesn’tmattertouswhatyoudo.即境活用專題突破錦囊專題一合成法兩個或兩個以上的詞可合成為一個新單詞，這種詞叫做合成詞。firefightern．消防人員fireplacen．壁爐fireworkn．煙火突破英語詞匯專題突破錦囊閱讀下列句子，猜出畫線單詞的意思。1．Earlyinthemorningthepoorboyhadtogoouttocollectfirewood.2．Oncetherewasanoldfishermanwhogotapearlbyaccident.3．Thefamousfootballerbegantoplayfootballattheageoffour.4．ApickpocketstolehermoneywhengrandmaLiwaswaitingforhersonattheairport.閱讀猜詞專題突破錦囊5．Payattentiontoyourhandwritingandtryyourbesttowriteclearly.答案：1.firewoodn．木柴2.fishermann．漁民3.footballern．足球運動員footballn．(英式)足球，(美式)橄欖球4.pickpocketn．扒手5.handwritingn．書寫專題突破錦囊專題二動詞填空技巧如果在需要填入的動詞前有and，或者and后面需要填入動詞，一般考慮and前后的動詞形式相同。Ifyoueatbrainfoodsregularly，theywillhelpyoupayattention，keepyoumotivated，improveyourmemoryandlessen(less)stressfromstudies.專題突破錦囊用所給動詞的適當形式填空。Asastrangerinthecity，itwaslikelythatI1.______(succeed)．Themajorpartofmytime2.______(spend)lookingfornewjobsand3.______(see)differentmanagers.Eachfailuremademe4.______(lose)face.IlostheartuntilIwentshoppingoneday.I5.______(approach)a技巧演練專題突破錦囊supermarketwhenastormbrokeout.Idashedintothesupermarket，wheretherewerelotsofpeopleattheentrance,6.______(wait)fortherain7.______(stop)．“Mom，let’sgothroughtherain，”Iheardasweetvoice.Outofcuriosity，Iturnedmyheadandfoundayoungwomanandalittlegirl8.______(stand)closeme.Themother’sfacialexpressionsuggestedthatshewasverysad.專題突破錦囊“We’llbeallwetifwedo，”saidthemother.“Whenyou9.______(talk)todaddyabouthiscancer，yousaid，‘Ifwecangetourselvesthroughthis，wecangetthrougheverything！’”專題突破錦囊“Youareright，dear，”themothernoddedherhead，andthentheyranintotherain.Itwasthewords“Ifwecangetourselvesthroughthis，wecangetthrougheverything！”thatencouragedmealot.IknewthatitwastimethatI10.______(take)actionnow.專題突破錦囊1.答案：wouldsucceed2．答案：wasspent3．解析：and前后的動詞用同一形式：looking，seeing。答案：seeing4．答案：lose5．答案：wasapproaching專題突破錦囊6．解析：waiting在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：waiting7．答案：tostop8．解析：standing在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。答案：standing9．答案：weretalking10．解析：Itis/wastimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，意為“是做某事的時候了”。答案：took專題突破錦囊專題三寫作導與練簡單句的五個基本句型(2)根據(jù)上單元所學內(nèi)容，完成下列習題。專題突破錦囊Ⅰ.請判斷下列句子屬于哪一種基本句型。1．Whatmakeshimthinkso?________________________________________________________________________答案：主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語即時訓練專題突破錦囊2．Thedinnersmellsgood.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語＋系動詞＋表語3．Whoknowstheanswer?________________________________________________________________________答案：主語＋謂語＋賓語專題突破錦囊4．Thepenwritessmoothly.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語＋謂語5．Ifoundthehallfull.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語專題突破錦囊6．Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語7．Theproblemisthattheyareshortofmoney.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語＋系動詞＋表語專題突破錦囊8．T