湖北省主要景點介紹(中英文對照)教學內(nèi)容

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國家級風景區(qū)，武漢人心中的驕傲。在這里，初春踏青，盛夏戲水，金秋品桂，嚴冬賞梅，已經(jīng)成為幾百萬市民的野趣，也必將給您的旅途增添光彩。三十三平方公里湖面，煙波浩淼；三十四座崗巒，蒼翠欲滴。散布于景區(qū)的古亭佛塔給秀美的東湖平添了幾分歷史的凝重。東湖湖岸曲折，港汊交錯，因為有充足的水分和光照，東湖有372種樹和390多種花，以梅花和蓮花最為出眾。徜徉于這秀麗山水之間，濃郁的楚風之中，怎不讓人心曠神怡，流連忘返。

EastLake，locatedinWuchangdistrict,isratedasoneofthetopnationalattractionsandistheprideandjoyofthePeopleofWuhan.Manyoftheresidentsenjoywalkingalongthelakesideinspring,swimminginsummer,smellingthesweetlaurelsinautumnandadmiringtheplumtreesinwinter.Thelakecovers33squarekilometersandstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Ancientpavilionsandpagodasscatteredthroughoutthe34hillsaroundthelakemakethisscenicspothistoricandimpressive.Duetoabundantrainfallandsunshineaswellasahumidclimate,EastLakehasrichbotanicalresources.Thereare372kindsoftreesandover390varietiesofflowers,ofwhichplumblossomandlotusarethemostfamous.Whilewanderingbetweenthegreenhills,clearwaterandancientarchitecture,onecaneasilyfeeltheessenceof“

黃鶴樓

座落于長江南岸，最初作為古代作戰(zhàn)時的瞭望臺，自占有“天下絕景”、“江南三大名樓之首”以及“天下江山第一樓”美譽。歷代名人墨客登樓觀光，留下了無數(shù)動人的故事和名篇佳句，千古流傳。其中唐代大文豪李白的《送孟浩然之廣陵》最為膾炙人口：“故人西辭黃鶴去，煙花三月下?lián)P州。孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流?！秉S鶴樓始建于公園三世紀的三國時期，在漫長的歲月里，歷經(jīng)滄桑?，F(xiàn)今的黃鶴樓于1986年完工并對外開放，樓姿雄偉為歷代黃鶴樓之首。

YellowCraneTower,locatedneartheSouthernendofYangtzeRiverBridge,isoneof

China’smostfamoustowers.Originallyusedasawatchtowerinancienttimes,itinspiredmanyancientpoetsandartists.WellknownpoetLiBaiwroteduringtheTangDynasty:“Myoldfriend,bidsfarewelltomeinthewestatYellowCraneTower.AmidApril’smistandflowers,hegoesdowntoYangzhou.Hisdistantimagedisappearsinblueemptiness.AndallIseeisthelongriverflowingtotheedgeofthesky.“Astheforemostsymbolof

古琴臺位于漢陽龜山之西，月湖之畔。始建于北宋，歷代毀建多次。現(xiàn)在的主體建筑為單檐歇山頂，前加抱廈式殿堂，堂前漢白玉方形石臺，相傳是俞伯牙撫琴之處。相傳有位名叫俞伯牙的琴師曾在此彈琴，抒發(fā)情懷，樵夫鐘子期聽其志在高山，意在流水，二人遂結(jié)知己。后來子期病故，伯牙悲痛不已，將琴摔壞，從此不再彈琴?！爸簟钡涔视纱硕鴣?，琴臺是后人為了紀念這對摯友而建。AncientLutePavilionissituatedwestofTortoiseHillontheshoreofMoonLakeHillinHanyangDistrict.OriginallybuiltinNorthernSongDynasty(960A.D.-1127A.D.),itwasdestroyedandrebuiltseveraltimes.ThereisapopularfableaboutthispavilionthatapersonnamedYuBoyawasfascinatedinplayingthelute.WoodcutterZhongZiqiunderstoodwellYuBoya’sinterest.Astimepassedby,hegottoknowthatYuboyawasamanwithhighaspirationsthroughhisplaying,sotheybecamegoodfriends.Afterwards,ZhongZiqidiedofanillnessandYuBoyawassosadthathebroketheluteandproclaimednottoplayiteveragain.Thephrase“BosomFriend”wasformedthisway.ordertocommemoratethetwofriends,thelatergenerationssetupthepavilion.ThemainbuildingisapavilionwithtraditionalChinesearchitecturalstyle.AtThefrontofthepavilion,youcanseeawhitemarblesquarestone,whichissaidtobetheplacewhereYuBoyaputhislute.

晴川閣位于漢陽長江岸邊的龜山腳下，于黃鶴樓遙遙相對，為武漢市重點文物保護單位。晴川閣始建于明嘉靖年間（公園1522-1567年），取唐代詩人崔顥登黃鶴樓寫下的詩句“晴川歷歷漢陽樹”中的“晴川”二字命名。晴川閣的歷史雖然沒有黃鶴樓那樣悠久，但由于這里的視野極好樓臺的造型也好，使它贏得了“楚國晴川第一樓”的冠譽。QingchuanPavilion,locatedatthefootofTortoiseHillinHanyangdistrict,facestheYellowCraneTowerontheothersideoftheYangtzeRiver.ItisakeyculturalrelicprotectedbyWuhanCity.FirstbuiltduringJiajingYearofMingDynasty(1522-1567),thepaviliongotitsnamefromapoemwrittenbyCuiHao,afamouspoetinTangDynasty.AlthoughitdoesnothavesuchalonghistoryastheYellow

歸元寺是一座具有百年歷史的注明古剎，為全國重點佛教寺院。寺院內(nèi)的羅漢堂里供有聞名遐爾的五百羅漢；起伏坐臥，喜怒哀樂，神態(tài)各異，栩栩如生。GuiyuanTemple,locatedinHanyangdistrict,isafamoustemplewithhundredsOfyearshistoryandisoneofthefourGreatBuddhistbasesinHubei,aswellasaKeyBuddhisttempleinchina.insidetheTemple,thereisthe“HallofArhats”wherethewell-known50goldenstatuescanbeseen.thesestatueshavedifferentposesAndfacialexpressions,sovividasiftheywerealive.

武漢江灘

集旅游觀光、休閑娛樂為一體，是武漢最靚麗的景觀帶之一。依江灘沿江大道而建的13棟各具特色、風格迥異的歷史建筑濃縮了武漢以及中華民族的近代歷史；而臨江面的“酒吧一條街”則是武漢最時尚的娛樂場所、聚集了當?shù)刈钍軞g迎的酒吧。白天、江灘碧波蕩漾、芳草戚戚；入夜，這里更是流光溢彩、美侖美奐。LocatedontheHankousideoftheriver,WuhanYangtzeriversideisoneoftheMostbeautifulandpopulardestinationsinWuhan.ThirteenEuropeanstylebuildings,builtbefore1949alongtheriverside,representwhatthecitywaslikeinyearsgoneby.Justacrosstheroad,thetrendiest“BarStreet”intownisfacingthesehistoricalbuildings,makingthispartofthecitytheMostpopularrecreationandEntertainmentarea.

湖北省博物館

有近五十年歷史的湖北省博物館是一座大型的綜合博物館、館藏頗豐；其中國家一級文物640余件、國寶16件。這些文物都是中華民族古代文明的瑰寶，具有重要的歷史、科學和藝術(shù)價值、在海內(nèi)外享有極高知名度。其中的“編鐘館”收藏于曾侯乙古墓發(fā)掘的65件套古編鐘。這套編鐘與現(xiàn)今國際通用在音階結(jié)構(gòu)完全一致，音域?qū)拸V，演奏性能良好，在地下埋葬了2400年后，至今仍能演奏古今中外各種樂曲?，F(xiàn)在您還有機會在編鐘館的“編鐘樂”園欣賞經(jīng)常的編鐘表演。HubeiProvincialMuseum,locatednearThefamousEastLake,wasbuiltin1953.Beingrenovatedin1998,itisacomprehensivemuseumcollectingmoreThan640piecesoffirst-gradehistoricalrelicsand16nationaltreasures.ThesecollectionsaretreasuresofthesplendidChineseancientculture,andenjoyhighreputationnotonlydomestically,butalsooverseas.AfeatureofthemuseumistheChimeshallinsidewhichthereisasetof65ancientbells,foundinZenghouyiAncientTombandburiedformorethan2,400years.Thissetofbellsiswellpreserved;evenafteroverthousandsofYears,allkindsofsongscanstillbeplayedontheseancientbells.Nowadaysvisitorshavethechancetoenjoyperformanceswithduplicatesofthefamousbellsin

武漢動物園

建在墨水湖畔，1978年7月經(jīng)國家建委考察確定，武漢動物園被納入全國八大動物園之列。全園三面環(huán)湖，形成半島，水陸面積48.3公頃WuhanZoo,locatedinHanyangdistrictbesideMoshuiLake,wasinspectedandapprovedbytheStateConstructionCommitteeinJuly1978andisoneofthelargestzoosinthecountry.Surroundedbywateronthreesides,thezoohasatotalareaofwaterandgroundsof48.3hectareswithbeautifulnaturalscenery.Asacomprehensiveandsemi-naturalzoo,itisequippedwithzonesforallkindsofbirds,mediumsizedwildanimals,lionandtigerhill,waterparadiseandlandscapegardens,itisaplacecombiningthefunctionsofscientificeducation,recreationandgreatscenery.

神農(nóng)架自然保護區(qū)始建于1982年，1986年升為國家級森林和野生動物類型的自然保護區(qū)。全區(qū)總面積70467公頃，以其獨特的地貌為我們呈現(xiàn)出一幅古老的風景畫面。神農(nóng)架現(xiàn)存有1000余種樹種，其中包括距今1-8千萬年以前第三世紀的珍貴孑然樹種。五百七十種野生動物中還有少見的白化動物。1990年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將神農(nóng)架列為國際“人與生物圈保護網(wǎng)”成員；1995年，世界自然基金會又將神農(nóng)架定為“生物多樣性保護示范點”。神農(nóng)架最吸引人的莫過于“野人”的說法，據(jù)說30多年來，在這一帶有200ShennongjiaNatureReserve,locatedinHubeiprovince,wasestablishedin1982andwasupgradedtobeastate-levelnaturereserveinthecategoryofforestandwildanimalsin1986.Occupyingatotalareaof70,467hectares,thereserverepresentstousasightofancienttimeswithitsuniqueterrain.therearemorethan1,000speciesoftrees,includingtreesdatedbacktothe3rdcenturyA.D..Amongthe570kindsofwildanimals,therearealsorarealbinospecies.ShennongjianaturereservewaslistedasamemberoftheWord`sProtectionCircleofHumanandAnimalsbyUNESCOin1990,

andwasapprovedbyworldwildlifeFoundationin1995tobetheModelofBiodiversityProtection.Whatismostintriguingtopeopleisthatitissaidmorethan200peoplehavewitnesseduncivilizedmanintheforest,whichaddsmoremysterytothisarea.武當山古名太和山，位于湖北省北部十堰市境內(nèi)，山勢雄偉，面臨丹江口水庫，背依神農(nóng)架林區(qū)，連綿400多公里。有72峰，主峰天柱峰海拔1612米。由于各峰均傾向天柱，蔚為奇觀。自古以來，武當山便是道家追求仙境的理想之地，道教建筑遍及全山，規(guī)模宏偉，相傳上古時玄武在此得道飛升。自東漢道教誕生之后，歷代帝王曾數(shù)次在武當舉行封山儀式，武當山的聲名日盛，明成祖時期一度曾位列五岳之上，有“大岳”之稱。令武當山真正名揚天下的是一代宗師張三豐。他創(chuàng)立的武當派與嵩山少林寺齊名。北宋大書畫家米芾將之譽位“天下第一山”WudangMountain,namedTaiheMountaininancienttimes,islocatedbetweenDanjiangkoureservoirandtheforestregionofShennongjiaNatureReserveinShiyancityinthenorthernpartofHubeiProvince.Stretchingforadistanceofover400kilometers,itoffersmarvelousviewsonits72soaringpeaks,especiallyTianzhuPeakwithanaltitudeofl,612metersabovesealevel.WudangMountain,formanycenturies,has