Unit7核心詞匯知識點講練-九年級英語全冊（人教版）

Unit7

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

核心詞匯和核心考點講解Ifyoudon’thaveadriver’slicense,youmustn’tdriveontheroad.例句：n.(=licence)證；證件driver’slicense=drivinglicenseWeshouldpayattentiontotheelectricitysafety.

例句：forsafety為了安全起見insafety安全地；處于安全狀態(tài)thesafetyof...……的安全短語：n.安全；安全性拓展：safeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地dangerousdangerouslyadj.有危險的

adv.危險地反義詞：danger危險It’sdifficulttogiveupsmoking.Thekitchensmokesallofasudden.Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththesmokeintheroom?例句：v.吸煙；冒煙n.煙反義詞：full-time全職的；全日(制)Jackseldomdoespart-timejobs.

Lotsofcollegestudentsworkpart-timeintheirfreetime.adj.&adv.兼職（的）例句：拓展其他常見的合成詞：English-speaking說英語的new-born新出生的hard-working勤勞的well-known著名的man-made人造的◆Thehousewithatinygardenwassoldatalowprice.例句：adj.極小的；微小的辨析tiny,little,small：tiny：強調(diào)特別小。little：多指“小巧的”，帶有感情色彩，含有喜愛、可憐或厭惡之意。small：多指尺寸，面積，規(guī)模等的小或少。NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeet,Inevercry.Whenheheardacryforhelp,herushedoutoftheoffice.例句：v.&n.哭；叫喊例句：inthefield在田野inthefieldof...在……方面；在……領(lǐng)域短語：n.田野；場地；領(lǐng)域Shefoundagoldringinthefieldbyaccident.Hehasagreatsuccessinthefieldofchemistry.拓展：ShegavemeahugwhenIwasnervousbeforetheexamination.MymotherhuggedmeafterIwonthefirstprize.n.&v.擁抱；摟抱givesb.ahug給某人一個擁抱短語：過去式：hugged過去分詞：hugged現(xiàn)在分詞為：hugging例句：短語：v.舉起；抬高n.電梯；搭便車liftup舉起givesb.alift讓某人搭便車ThisbasketissoheavythatIcan’tliftitup.

Shetakesthelifttogoupanddown.

Couldyougivemealiftafterwork?短語：Cindyhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.Markdidbadlyinthephysicsexam.Theancientbuildingisbadlyinneedofrepair.例句：adv.嚴(yán)重地；差；非常dobadlyin...在……方面做得差比較級：worse最高級：worstMr.Whiteneverregretshisdecisiontobeateacher.Doyouhaveanyregretsaboutvolunteering?例句：v.&n.感到遺憾；懊悔過去式：regretted過去分詞：regretted現(xiàn)在分詞為：regretting辨析：regretdoingsth.對做過的事感到遺憾、后悔（已做）regrettodosth.對要做的事感到遺憾（未做）例句：短語：n.機會；可能性(have)achancetodosth.=(have)achanceofdoingsth.(有)做某事的機會It’sagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish.Thereisnochancethathewillchangehismind.短語：Carlaeducatedhersontoprotecthimselfwhenheisalone.Weneedtoeducatechildrenabouttheroadsafety.例句：v.教育；教導(dǎo)educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事educatesb.aboutsth.教導(dǎo)某人關(guān)于某事拓展：educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的串記：拓展：v.完成（困難的事）；應(yīng)付（困難局面）managementn.經(jīng)營；管理managern.經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者辨析：managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事，指經(jīng)過努力達到目的，含有成功的意思trytodosth.盡力做某事，強調(diào)過程，結(jié)果不一定是成功的例句：supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上支持某人短語：v.&n.支持I’llsupporthiminhisdecision.例句：Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.Imanagetoenteragooduniversity.例句：短語：n.選擇；挑選Itisagoodchoicefortheoldtolivesomewherequiet.

Hehadnochoicebuttodosomeshoppinginperson.makeachoice做出選擇havenochoicebuttodosth.除做某事以外別無選擇；只好做某事拓展：choosev.選擇；挑選

1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.(P49)allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。

allowdoingsth.“允許做某事”。(sb.)beallowedtodosth.“(某人)被允許做某事”。

1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.(P53)練習(xí)：1.Wedon'tallow_______inthereadingroom.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tosmoking

2.—Whydon'tyouwatchTVathome?—I'dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that.

A.do

B.did

C.todo

D.doing2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.(P49)賓語從句跟在think,believe,suppose,imagine等動詞之后，且主語為第一人稱，變否定時，要否定主句，即“I/Wedon'tthink/believe/suppose/imaginethat…”我們稱之為否定前移。變反義疑問句時，附加問句要與從句一致。若主句的主語為第二人稱、第三人稱，變否定句，要在從句上否定；變反義疑問句時，附加問句要與主句一致。2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.(P49)

Ithinkheisright.Idon'tthinkheisright.Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?Theythinkyouareright.Theythinkyouarenotright.Theythinkyouarenotright,don'tthey?3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.(P49)get/have+sth.+動詞的過去分詞“使某事被做，請別人做某事”，表示動作一般是別人做的。

練習(xí)：

HewantstogethisTV_______.A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairD.repair4....shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.（P51）

givesbahug“給某人一個擁抱”。hug可數(shù)名詞，“擁抱”。及物動詞，“擁抱”。lift及物動詞“舉起；抬高”。名詞“電梯”。liftone'sglass

舉杯liftone'shead

抬頭liftone'sspirits

提起精神5.ButItalkedbackloudly…

(P51)

talkback“回嘴；頂嘴”。

talkbackto后接頂嘴的對象。talk

about

“談?wù)?

談到”talktooneself

“自言自語”talk

to/with

“與...交談”

6.…givemeawfuldreams.awfuladj.“很壞的；討厭的；糟糕的”

練習(xí)：A:SomeonestolemynewiPhone5lastweek.B:______Didyoutelltheteacheraboutit?A.That’sOK.B.Howawful!C.Takecare.D.Youshouldbemorecareful.練習(xí)：1.那個小孩在登山中意外地摔傷了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg______________________whenhewasclimbingthemountain.7.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.(P51)scared是修飾人的，意思是“害怕的，恐懼的”；scary是單純的形容“可怕的，引起恐慌的，容易受驚的，膽小的”，可以形容物或人。eg:I'm

scared

ofmice.Whatanimaldoyouthinkisthemost

scary?7.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.(P51)

練習(xí)：1.It's________tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.dangerousB.scaryC.relaxingD.difficult

2.---How______thesnakeslook!---Yes,thechildrenareso______ofthem.A.scary,scaredB.scared,scaryC.scared,scared8.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.(P51)regretv.后悔；惋惜；感到遺憾regrettodosth.“很遺憾/抱歉要做某事”(事情還沒有做)；regretdoingsth.“很后悔/抱歉做了某事”(事情已經(jīng)做過了)。練習(xí)：—Youwerebraveenoughtoexpressyourselfatthemeeting.—Well,infact,nowIregret_____likethat.A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.saying類似用法的動詞還有：forgettodo忘記要去做某事forgetdoing忘記做過某事remembertodo記得還沒做的事情rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過的事情trytodo盡力做某事trydoing嘗試做某事

類似用法的動詞還有：meantodo打算做meandoing意味著stop

to

do

sth.

停下來去做別的事stop

doing

sth.停止做某事9.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.(P52)

(have)achancetodosth.=(have)achanceofdoingsth“（有）做某事的機會”。例如：It'sagoodchancetolearnfromothers.=It'sagoodchanceoflearningfromothers.練習(xí)：1.He_______latetowatchthefootballmatchtillmidnight,soheissleepytoday.A.wokeupB.stayedupC.putupD.gotup2.I'mallowedtogooutwithfriendsatnight,butIhavetobehome_______10:00pm.A.inB.onC.byD.at

3.---Mum,IthinkI'm______togetbacktoschool.---Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough

4.---WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?---Ithinkit’s____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

用適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Idon’tthinkchildrenshould_______(allow)toswimintheriveralone.2.Heneverstops_______(talk).He'sreallyoutgoing.3.LastnightIstudiedforatestinsteadof_______(watch)TV.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theboyisfourteenyearsold.Heis___________________________.2.Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tdothat.(同上)_______________youshoulddothat.3.Itookoffmyclothesandwantedotherstowashthemforme.Itookoffmyclothesandwantedto__________________.4.Idon'tlikestayingathome.Ilikegoingouttoplaywithmyfriends.Ilikegoingouttoplaywithmyfriends__________________athome.5.Jackusuallygetsupatsixo'clock.Hisbrotheralsodoesthat.Jackusuallygetsupatsixo'clock,and________________________.Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionB1.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.(P53)bestrictwithsb“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”。

bestrictin/aboutsth.“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”。

練習(xí)：Ourheadteacherisstrict_____thestudents,andheisalsostrict_____hiswork.A.in；withB.in；atC.with；inD.for；at2.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.(P54)getinthewayof“擋…的路；妨礙”，后接名詞、代詞或v-ing。

2.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.(P54)success不可數(shù)名詞，“成功”。

succeed不及物動詞，“成功，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。succeedindoingsth.“成功地做某事”。succeedinsth.“在某事上取得成功”。3.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.(P54)

support及物動詞，“支持、支撐、贍養(yǎng)、撫養(yǎng)”。不可數(shù)名詞，“支持”。練習(xí)：---It'sawise______towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.---Thankyouverymuch.A.choice

B.support

C.mixture

D.honour4....soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalruuner.(P54)need在這里是用作實義動詞，構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時要借助于助動詞do、does或did。后面接不定式時表示主動;接動名詞時有被動的含義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動語態(tài)。

例如：The

window

needs

cleaning.

=The

window

needs

to

be

cleaned.

4....soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalruuner.(P54)need也可作情態(tài)動詞,用在否定句和疑問句中。此時need本身不變形,后面的動詞也要用原形。Thereisenoughtime.Youneedn'thurry.1)You______anyhelp,doyou?A.don'tneedB.needn'tC.needD.doesn'tneed2)---MustIstayattheofficethisafternoon?---No,you_______.A.don’tB.needn’tC.don’tneedD.can’t3)Tom_______getupalittleearliertomorrow.

A.needsB.neededC.needtoD.needsto

6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.(P54)這是一個倒裝句，正常句式是：Iwillhaveachancetoachievemydreamonlythen.only位于句首，后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前。

注意：

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

OnlyUncleLiknowshowithappened.練習(xí)：Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierdidreturnC.returntheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierreturn句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TheteacherallowedJacktotakethetestlater.(改為同義句)Jack______________totakethetestlater.2.Studentsneedstrictrules.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)---_______students_______strictrules?---Yes,______________.3.Heisseriousabout_______soccerbecausehewantstobeasoccerplayerwhenhegrowsup.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing4.Studentsshould_______moretimeontheirhomework.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend5.I_______believeyou’llmakegreatprogressifyoustudyhard.A.doB.amC.didD.done9._______thatanewzoowillbebuiltinourtown.A.That’ssaidB.ThisissaidC.ItissaidD.Itsaid10.Thewaterlevelhas_______tothewarningstagebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.risen語法聚焦：含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)肯定句：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by...)。否定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by...)。一般疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by...)?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by...)?1.Wemustdotheworkrightnow.(改為被動語態(tài))___________________________________rightnow.2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.(改為否定句)Teenagers_____________________togooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.3.Abookshouldbereadeachmonth.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________eachmonth?4.Youshouldmakeupthebedeveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))Thebed_____________________upeveryday.5.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.(改為被動語態(tài))Stars_____________________inthedaytime.6.Youmustreturnthebookontime.(改為被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句形式)_______thebook______________ontime?1.Theirworkmust____________(finish)byfouro’clock.2.Yourhomeworkshould__________(do)byyourself.3.Thesebooksmustn’t__________(take)outofthereadingroom.4.Shouldthesefood_________(keep)dry?5.Todayalotofinformationcan_______online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receivingSectionAsixteen-year-oldshavepart-timejobsgetone’searspiercedchooseone’sownclothestheshoppingcenterseriousenoughgetone’sdriver’slicensegetsth.done=havesth.doneseriousenoughcutone’shairstopdoingsth.stoptodosth.16歲的青少年做兼職工作穿耳洞選擇自己的衣服購物中心足夠嚴(yán)肅拿到駕駛執(zhí)照讓人做某事足夠穩(wěn)重理發(fā)停止做某事停下來做另一件事SectionAbeexcitedaboutkeepsb.fromsth.givesb.ahugliftuptalkbackthinkbacktoregretdoingmakeone’sowndecisionsmanagetodosth.agreewithsb.對……感到興奮使某人遠(yuǎn)離……擁抱某人舉起；抬高回嘴；頂嘴回想起后悔做某事自己做決定設(shè)法做成某事同意\贊同某人SectionA1.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。2.看到畢加索的名畫我感到十分興奮。

3.我很高興史密斯先生今年選擇藝術(shù)博物館作為我們的學(xué)校旅行。

4.我打算帶我的新相機來拍許多照片！5.你認(rèn)為如果我們不使用閃關(guān)燈，我們可能被允許拍照嗎？

Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?SectionA6.無論如何（反正）我會把我的相機帶來。7.當(dāng)我還是一個整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時，媽媽會給我唱歌，陪在我身邊。8.當(dāng)我又累又餓時，她喂給我食物，用溫暖的雙臂抱著我入睡。9.當(dāng)我兩歲跑過田野時，她確保我是安全的，使我遠(yuǎn)離危險。10.當(dāng)我跌倒受傷時，她擁抱我，把我扶起來。

I’llbringmycameraanyway.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.

WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegaveahugandliftedmeup.SectionA請在十點鐘以前回來?，F(xiàn)在我已長大成人了，回想起那些時光。因為在外面待到十點以后，我上學(xué)遲到了。我后悔頂嘴，后悔沒有聽媽媽的話。媽媽最了解我，她只想把最好的給我。Pleasebebackbyten.

NowIamanadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingabout,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest.SectionA16你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年自己做決定嗎？17青少年太小了，還不能自己做決定。

18父母應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年為他們的社區(qū)做一些社會工作。

19你認(rèn)為我們必須使青少年遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？SectionA20.他們的父母認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該從小被教育照顧自己。21.中國的父母認(rèn)為對孩子們來說和父母住在一起更好，父母可以照顧他們。22但是年輕人應(yīng)該在他們的父母變老時照顧他們。23那就是為什么許多中國的年輕人繼續(xù)和他們的父母住在一起。Theirparentsbelievethattheyshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocantakecareofthem.Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentsastheygetolder.ThatiswhymanyChineseadultscontinuetolivewiththeirparents.SectionB上課遲到參加考試通過考試對某人嚴(yán)格要求對某事嚴(yán)格要求妨礙，阻礙擔(dān)心他們的成功盡可能…gettoclasslate=belateforclasstakethetestpassthetestbestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.getinthewayofworryabouttheirsuccessas…aspossible=as…assbcan/could

SectionB不贊成最終成為熱衷于做選擇有機會做…在(做)…方面有所成就不接近,讓開,避開havesthagainstendupasbeseriousaboutmakeachoicehaveachancetodo/ofdoingsucceedin(doing)sth.keepoffSectionB1.應(yīng)該允許彼得稍后參加考試。

2.父母不應(yīng)該對青少年要求太嚴(yán)格

3.但是有時這些愛好可能會妨礙他們的功課/學(xué)業(yè)。

4.父母可能會擔(dān)心他們在學(xué)校成功。Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.Butsometim