四川省內(nèi)江市威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

四川省威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校2026屆第一學(xué)期半期試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置;3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whatdothespeakersplantobuy?A.Asofa.B.Ateatable.C.ATVset.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Givinganexplanation.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Avacation.B.Ajob.C.Acourse.4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Shocked.5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Takeanexam.B.Helpherbrotherstudy.C.GoshoppingwithJudie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。6.WhatdidJodiBensondoforTheLittleMermaid?A.Shevoicedacharacter.B.Shedirectedthemovie.C.Shewroteasong.7.Howwasthewoman'sperformanceinthetalentshowinprimaryschool?A.Successful.B.Disappointing.C.Funny.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Touristandguide.9.WheredidDavidgoonholidaylastyear?A.Theseaside.B.Themountains.C.Thecountryside.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。10.WhyhasthemanreadLotsofchildren'sstories?A.Tochooseacourse.B.Tomakeafilm.C.Towriteabook.11.Whichstorydothespeakersbothlike?A.TheNutcrackerandtheMouseKing.B.TheSwissFamilyRobinson.C.TheHappyPrince.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWarHorse?A.Difficult.B.Moving.C.Boring.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。13.Whatdateisittoday?A.June22.B.June23.C.June24.14.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopayaday?A.$50.B.$65.C.$70.15.Wherewillthemanpickupthecar?A.Inthecitystore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.16.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytraveler'scheque.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.Whereisthemusicalset?A.InBrazil.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.18.Whendoesthemusicaltakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.19.WhatdoesthespeakersaymakestheCastlePartypopular?A.Thewaitressesintraditionalclothes.B.Thesingingpetition.C.Thehistoryofthecastle.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterwards?A.Bookaticket.B.Introduceapetition.C.Haveameal.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATellMeMoreThisappiswidelyusedinU.S.schools,anditisbelievedtobethebestforeignlanguagelearningapparoundtheworld.ItoffersinstructionsforlearningArabic,Chinese,Dutch,English,French,German,Italian,JapaneseandSpanish.However,theappdoesnotecheapasitcostsaround$250.TalkNow!Ifyouarelookingforacheaperlanguagelearningapp,thenthisisjustthesuitablechoiceforyou.Thisappwillcostyouaround$40,andeventhoughitisnotasusefulasTellMeMore,itisstillaverygoodappforthepurpose.Thedisadvantagesarethatthereisverylittlefocusongrammarandthereisaclearlackofinteractiveactivities(缺乏互動(dòng)性活動(dòng))foruserssoitdoesnotresultinfluency(流利).InstantImmersionThisappprovideslearningmaterialforupto33differentlanguages,anditiswidelyconsideredasthebestappforlearningSpanishaswell.Itwillcostyouaround$30,andthisisaveryreasonablepriceforsuchahighlyremended(推薦)andlovedlanguagelearningapp.Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensures(保證)thatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.KidSpeakThisisaforeignlanguagetranslationappthatyoucanmakeuseof,anditwillcostyouaround$30.So,itissafetosaythatthelevelofperformancewillbesimilartothatofTalkNow!Thisappisdesignedmorefortheuseofchildrenforitsinterestingvideos.1.WhatisthedisadvantageofTellMeMore?A.Itlackslanguagelearningmethods.B.Itoffersnointeractiveactivities.C.Itprovidesnointerestingvideosforchildren.D.Itcostsmuchmorethantheothers.2.Whichoftheappsbestsuitsuserswithpoorpronunciation?A.TellMeMore. B.InstantImmersion.C.TalkNow. D.KidSpeak.3.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageB.introducesomelanguagelearningappstousC.tellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomeappsD.encourageustouseappsinlearningforeignlanguages【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的軟件。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TellMeMore部分中的“However,theappdoesnotecheapasitcostsaround$250.(然而，這款應(yīng)用價(jià)格不菲，售價(jià)約為250美元)”可知，TellMeMore的缺點(diǎn)是該款軟件價(jià)格昂貴。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InstantImmersion部分中“Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensures(保證)thatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.(學(xué)習(xí)課程是高度互動(dòng)的，一直存在的語(yǔ)音識(shí)別功能確保你在說(shuō)話時(shí)發(fā)音正確)”可知，InstantImmersion該軟件最適合發(fā)音不好的用戶。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了四款語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的軟件，其目的是給讀者介紹一些語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件。故選B。BSeptemberusuallymarksthestartofanewseason—butwhatyoucallthatseasondependsonwhereyouareandwhomyouaskIntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit’s“autumn”.However,crosstheAtlanticandyou'llfindthatpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”interchangeably(可互換地)whentalkingaboutthistimeofyear.IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon’tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.Whydoesithavetobebewildering?AccordingtoDictionary.,“fall”isn’tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditional“autumn”.Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.BeforeeitherwordappearedinthewordlistofEnglish,theseasonsseparatingthecoldandwarmmonthsdidn’thavemonnames.Themainthingpeopledidduringtheprewinterperiodwascollectcrops,soitwascalled“harvest”inOldEnglish.Then,inthe1600s,moreandmorepeoplelefttheirfarmlandandmovedintocities.Withoutfarming,theterm“harvest”becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringthatseason,sopeoplecalledtheseason“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,“autumn”,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,wasintroducedintoEnglandandovertook“fall”asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.Atthesametime,BritishsettlersweremakingtheirfirstlongjourneytoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonisauniquelyAmericanbehavior.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Confusing. B.Interesting. C.Shocking. D.Inspiring.5.Whywasanewword"fall"created?A.Tobetterdescribecrops.B.Toreplacetheterm“harvest”.C.Tomarkthemoveintocities.D.Tocelebratetheharvestingseason.6.Whatdoweknowabout“autumn”?A.ItisaFrenchword. B.Itispreferredbyfarmers.C.Itmeansharvestingcrops. D.Itappearslaterthan“fall”.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HarvestandWeather B.FallandAutumnC.TheSeasonofSeptember D.TheOriginofAutumn【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了“秋天”兩種英文說(shuō)法的來(lái)歷?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞bewildering前的內(nèi)容“IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon'tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.(在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言里，這個(gè)季節(jié)有著兩個(gè)廣泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解為什么有兩個(gè)詞。)”可知，前文提到很多人不理解為什么有兩個(gè)詞表示“秋天”，故此處劃線詞bewildering與A項(xiàng)“令人困惑的”意思相近，很多人不理解為什么有兩個(gè)詞表示“秋天”，那為什么它這樣令人困惑呢，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Withoutfarming,theterm"harvest"becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.(沒(méi)有農(nóng)業(yè)，“收獲”這個(gè)詞對(duì)城市居民就沒(méi)那么有用了。一些說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人需要為這個(gè)季節(jié)取另一個(gè)名字。)”可知，“收獲”這一詞沒(méi)有作用了，因此需要另外一個(gè)詞來(lái)替代它，故人們需要一個(gè)新名字替代“收獲”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Butattheendofthe1600s,“autumn”,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,wasintroducedintoEnglandandovertook“fall”asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.(但在1600年代末，來(lái)自法語(yǔ)單詞“autompne”和拉丁語(yǔ)“autumnus”的“秋天”被引入英國(guó)，并取代“fall”成為收獲季節(jié)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語(yǔ)。)”可知，autumn的出現(xiàn)就取代了fall這個(gè)詞，故autumn出現(xiàn)晚于fall，故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon’tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.(在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言里，這個(gè)季節(jié)有著兩個(gè)廣泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解為什么有兩個(gè)詞。)”以及全文對(duì)這兩個(gè)詞的來(lái)歷的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了表示“秋天”一詞的兩個(gè)單詞autumn和fall的來(lái)歷，故B項(xiàng)“FallandAutumn”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。CNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30yearoldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingoveresomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”8.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itisfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.9.Whyistravelingalonechallenging?A.Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter. B.Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.C.Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers. D.Youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens.10.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage B.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.C.Hewasonceshotinthearm. D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad. B.TravelLight. C.TravelAlone. D.TravelWideandFar.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)在許多年輕人喜歡獨(dú)自旅行，并通過(guò)KristinaWegscheider和ChrisRichardson的例子說(shuō)明了獨(dú)自旅行有許多好處，它可以幫助塑造性格、給我們一個(gè)證明自我的機(jī)會(huì)、讓我們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自解決問(wèn)題并不斷成長(zhǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.(來(lái)自加利福尼亞州的KristinaWegscheider在大學(xué)時(shí)第一次獨(dú)自旅行，她認(rèn)為這是每個(gè)人一生中至少應(yīng)該做一次的事情。)”可知，她認(rèn)為獨(dú)自旅行是每個(gè)人一生中必不可少的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.(在國(guó)外，沒(méi)有人幫你看地圖，生病時(shí)沒(méi)有人照顧你，錢包被盜時(shí)沒(méi)有人借錢，這很有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”可推知，由于獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)一切都只能依靠自己，沒(méi)有別人來(lái)幫助自己，所以這很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.(ChrisRichardson去年決定辭去在澳大利亞的銷售工作去旅行。)”可知，ChrisRichardson曾經(jīng)是一名銷售員。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段“Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.(現(xiàn)在許多年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界，不是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有人可以一起旅行，而是因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g獨(dú)自旅行。)”引出了獨(dú)自旅行的話題；接著文章舉了KristinaWegscheider和ChrisRichardson的例子說(shuō)明了他們對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行的感受；最后一段用19世紀(jì)的探險(xiǎn)家約翰·繆爾的話“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.(只有在沉默中獨(dú)自前行，才能真正進(jìn)入荒野的中心。)”進(jìn)行總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了獨(dú)自旅行的意義。由此可推測(cè)出，本文圍繞獨(dú)自旅行展開，C項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自旅行”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。DForpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanallnaturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveagenetic(基因的，遺傳學(xué)的)risk,newresearchshows.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy’sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.Bothhighintensity(高強(qiáng)度)exerciseandlowintensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode(一段經(jīng)歷)ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy.“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitestodepression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,”saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.”Depressionisamonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“Depressionissoubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere’ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.12.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.C.Byparingvariouslevelsofactivity.D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.13.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.plex. C.Unusual. D.mon.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussadisease.B.Tointroduceamethod.C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于鍛煉有助于減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的研究?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員收集了近8000人的信息，在對(duì)他們進(jìn)行檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有相關(guān)基因的人在未來(lái)兩年內(nèi)患抑郁癥的可能性更大)”可知，研究者們收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他們是通過(guò)分析大量資料來(lái)得出結(jié)論的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.(平均而言，每天大約35分鐘的額外體育活動(dòng)可能有助于人們降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并預(yù)防未來(lái)的抑郁癥發(fā)作)”可知，該研究表明體育鍛煉可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并防止未來(lái)抑郁癥的發(fā)作。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞前“Depressionisamonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.(抑郁癥是全球常見(jiàn)的精神疾病，有超過(guò)億人受到影響)”提到抑郁癥是一種常見(jiàn)的精神疾病，全球超過(guò)2.64億人患抑郁癥，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“thatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible(影響盡可能多的人)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)抑郁癥的普遍性，畫線詞意思與mon“常見(jiàn)的，普遍的”接近。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanallnaturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.(對(duì)于患有抑郁癥的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該使用一種純天然的治療方法——多鍛煉)”可知，全文主要講的是鍛煉有助于減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的發(fā)生。由此可知，本文寫作目的是介紹一種減少和預(yù)防抑郁癥的策略。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandgradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeoverewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____16____.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.____17____Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(沖突),areothermonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____18____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.PoordietandlackofsleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____19____.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?____20____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.A.FamilyandsupportB.FriendshipsandrelationshipsC.AvoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleepD.EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE.MakefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactiviticsF.HeavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworryG.Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作為學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)槟男┦虑槎械接袎毫?，并且推薦了一些解壓的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeoverewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.(作為一名學(xué)生，學(xué)業(yè)和成績(jī)位于你壓力清單上的榜首。即使你的結(jié)果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然會(huì)被壓力所壓倒，害怕你可能會(huì)失敗或做得不如你預(yù)期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要講述了學(xué)生的主要壓力來(lái)自學(xué)業(yè)和成績(jī)。選項(xiàng)F“Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry(沉重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)是另一個(gè)擔(dān)心的原因)”承接上文，認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)也是壓力的來(lái)源。內(nèi)容上與上文一致。故選F。【17題詳解】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(沖突),areothermonstress.(你是否曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心沒(méi)有足夠的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一個(gè)班級(jí)？這些，連同其他問(wèn)題，如同伴壓力和人際沖突，是其他常見(jiàn)的壓力。)”可知，本段主要講述的是友誼和人際關(guān)系也是壓力的源泉。選項(xiàng)B“Friendshipsandrelationships(友誼和關(guān)系)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，是下文內(nèi)容的概括與總結(jié)。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.(知道如何明智地選擇朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建議讀者學(xué)會(huì)交朋友。選項(xiàng)E“Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivities(參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)時(shí)交朋友)”與上文“Donothideinyourownworld.”一致，建議讀者參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)從而結(jié)交朋友。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.(一些學(xué)生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒變化，缺乏精力和其他負(fù)面影響。這些食物可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他健康問(wèn)題。)”可知，學(xué)生食物的選擇很重要，會(huì)影響自己的心情和身體。選項(xiàng)G“Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy(所以要學(xué)會(huì)明智地選擇你喜歡的食物)”是根據(jù)學(xué)生存在的飲食問(wèn)題提出的建議，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?(其他學(xué)生睡眠不足。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，他們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)很差，很容易心煩和生氣。為什么不制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，每晚在固定的時(shí)間上床睡覺(jué)呢？)”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致課堂表現(xiàn)差，所以建議學(xué)生每晚在固定時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，即對(duì)學(xué)生的睡眠給出了改善的方法。選項(xiàng)C“Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep(睡覺(jué)前避免使用智能)”也是改善睡眠的方法，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilogramsandalmost___21___threetimeswhilehewasinhospital.___22___,Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright;hecan___23___counttoten.YetDerekisa___24___talent.The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithout___25___onthepiano—evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.yearsago.Becauseheisblind,hecannot___26___music.Allofthemusicheplaysisinhis___27___.Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical___28___.Whenhehearsachordwithtennotesinit,hecaneven___29___allten,whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.Derekwastwoyearsoldbeforehisfamilydiscoveredhis____30____.Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he____31____hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.Hisfamilythenarrangedforhimtogotoaschoolforthe____32____wherehemetauniversityprofessorwhohelpedhimto____33____hismusicaltalent.Bytheageofnine,Derekhad____34____atalargeconcerthallinLondonwithafamousorchestra,Sincethen,hehasappearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld____35____performances.HehasrecordedhisownCDsandthereisevenabookabouthislife.21A.smiled B.cried C.died D.survived22.A.Strangely B.Quickly C.Secretly D.Unluckily23.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even24.A.math B.future C.musical D.natural25.A.words B.numbers C.mistakes D.sounds26.A.read B.improve C.create D.hear27.A.head B.hands C.eyes D.mouth28.A.bank B.hospital C.munity D.puter29.A.count B.send C.recognize D.leave30.A.voice B.talent C.book D.illness31.A.moved B.confused C.shocked D.annoyed32.A.blind B.poor C.needy D.sick33.A.discover B.turn C.end D.develop34.A.hosted B.lectured C.served D.performed35.A.recording B.giving C.improving D.supplying【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了盲人Derek，由于早產(chǎn)，造成了身體殘疾，雙目失明，但他卻很有音樂(lè)天分，成為了著名的音樂(lè)人，并在世界各地表演?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他早產(chǎn)了三個(gè)半月，體重只有0.6公斤，在住院期間三次差點(diǎn)死亡。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.died死；D.survived生存。根據(jù)上文“DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.”和句中“Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilograms”可知，Derek屬于早產(chǎn)，能活下來(lái)是運(yùn)氣，由此推知，他在醫(yī)院期間有三次差點(diǎn)死亡。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早產(chǎn)給他留下了一些殘疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他幾乎不會(huì)數(shù)到十。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)句中“Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek雖然活了下來(lái)，但很不幸。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早產(chǎn)給他留下了一些殘疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他幾乎不會(huì)數(shù)到十。A.almost幾乎；B.hardly幾乎不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)句中“somedisabilities”和“hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek身體殘疾且智力有問(wèn)題，所以數(shù)不到十。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而德里克是一個(gè)音樂(lè)天才。A.math數(shù)學(xué)；B.future將來(lái)的；C.musical音樂(lè)的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”可知，Derek有音樂(lè)天賦。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年41歲的他能記住他聽(tīng)過(guò)的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在鋼琴上準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地彈奏它們——即使他只聽(tīng)過(guò)一次。A.words單詞；B.numbers數(shù)字；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.sounds聲音。根據(jù)上文“talent”和句中“evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.”可推知，Derek是一個(gè)音樂(lè)天才，所以即使他只聽(tīng)過(guò)一次，也能準(zhǔn)確地彈奏它們，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗敲と?，他無(wú)法讀樂(lè)譜。A.read讀；B.improve改進(jìn)；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.hear聽(tīng)。根據(jù)句中“heisblind”，Derek無(wú)法讀樂(lè)譜。故選A項(xiàng)。27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音樂(lè)都在他的腦海里。A.head頭；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)上文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”和“heisblind”可知，Derek無(wú)法讀樂(lè)譜，所有的曲子都在他腦海里。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的大腦被形容為一臺(tái)程序完美的音樂(lè)電腦。A.bank銀行；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.munity社區(qū)；D.puter計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句中“perfectlyprogrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大腦比喻成電腦。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)有十個(gè)音符的和弦時(shí)，他甚至能認(rèn)出全部十個(gè)音符，而大多數(shù)專業(yè)音樂(lè)家只能認(rèn)出大約五個(gè)。A.count計(jì)數(shù)；B.send發(fā)送；C.recognize辨認(rèn)；D.leave離開。句中“whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.”有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；大多數(shù)專業(yè)音樂(lè)家只能認(rèn)出大約五個(gè)，但Derek可以認(rèn)出全部十個(gè)音符。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德里克兩歲時(shí)，他的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的天賦。A.voice聲音；B.talent天賦；C.book書；D.illness病。根據(jù)下文“Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he11hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.”可知，本段在講家人如何發(fā)現(xiàn)他的天賦。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他得到一個(gè)舊電子琴時(shí)，他復(fù)制了他在外面聽(tīng)到的歌曲，震驚了他的家人。A.moved感動(dòng)；B.confused困惑；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed惱怒。根據(jù)上文“Derekwastwoyearsold”和句中“reproducingthesongshehadheardoutside”可推知，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到兩歲的盲人Derek演奏了聽(tīng)到的歌曲時(shí)，家人會(huì)感到震驚。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人學(xué)校，在那里他遇到了一位大學(xué)教授，幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂(lè)天賦。A.blind盲的；B.poor貧窮的；C.needy貧困的；D.sick生病。根據(jù)上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人學(xué)校。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人學(xué)校，在那里他遇到了一位大學(xué)教授，幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂(lè)天賦。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；C.end結(jié)束；D.develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)句中“auniversityprofessor”和“helpedhim”可推知，教授幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂(lè)天賦。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到9歲時(shí)，德里克已經(jīng)在倫敦的一個(gè)大型音樂(lè)廳和一個(gè)著名的管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)一起演出了。A.hosted承辦；B.lectured講座；C.served服務(wù)；D.performed表演。根據(jù)句中“atalargeconcerthall”可知，在大型音樂(lè)廳“表演”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，他就出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中，并周游世界進(jìn)行表演。A.recording錄音；B.giving表演，公開進(jìn)行；C.improving改善；D.supplying提供。根據(jù)句中“appearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld”可知，Derek在很多場(chǎng)合公開進(jìn)行表演；giveperformances“進(jìn)行表演”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,the___36___(sweet)itwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest___37___(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrant(芳香的)drink.___38___,inthisfastdevelopingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforgettoenjoythebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogainahigherpositioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdeny(否認(rèn))that___39___isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention___40___themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.___41___(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves___42___(plete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriends___43___(be)themostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis___44___famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttheverything____45____keepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature.”【答案】36.sweeter37.choice38.However39.it40.to41.Staying42.pletely43.is44.a45.that【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是