高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)一詞多義和熟詞生義課件

2024高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)一詞多義和熟詞生義

主講老師：王小利Cokerefreshesyoulikenoothercan.只有可口可樂(lè)能讓您神清氣爽。can名詞解釋為“聽(tīng)、罐”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意為“能”Whenthewindhasabite,andyoufeellikeabite,thenbiteonawholeNut.bite

刺骨、食物、吃。當(dāng)寒風(fēng)冰冷刺骨，而您又想吃點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候，嚼嚼全營(yíng)養(yǎng)堅(jiān)果。如何推測(cè)熟詞生義？①應(yīng)用聯(lián)想，上下文語(yǔ)境和聯(lián)想推斷。②應(yīng)用聯(lián)想，結(jié)合詞性變化推斷。n.小說(shuō)Hecouldn'twaittoreadthenewnovelfromthelibrary.adj.新穎的Hesuggestedanovelsolutionfortheproblem.①應(yīng)用聯(lián)想，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境和聯(lián)想推斷。novelwhentheyareolderandthatyoungmenhaveagreaterinterestinnoveltythanwomen,althoughastheyage,thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen.

Theunderlinedphrase“interestinnovelty”mostprobablymeans

A.independenceB.curiosityC.security D.excitementserve1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.2.Areyoubeingserved?

3.Hislinguistic語(yǔ)言的ability

servedhimwell

inhischosenprofession.42022高考一卷語(yǔ)法填空Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物種),5.Howlonghaveyouservedinthearmy?提供；端上接待，服務(wù)對(duì)…有用；能滿足…的需要用作，充作服役，任職Note筆記(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀B)He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote

...2019高考一卷語(yǔ)法填空Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveler'scheques.

音符注解，注明，批注紙幣高考真題中出現(xiàn)的熟詞生義之詞性變換

Book

(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀AYoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.熟義：n.書(shū)生義：預(yù)定=orderdeal(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完型填空AsforBailey，sheismore

confused

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabigdeal

"熟義：處理，生義：事情，交易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)update(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.熟義：更新，升級(jí)生義：n.最新消息produce(2022年新高考I卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields..熟義：v生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)出生義：n農(nóng)產(chǎn)品must

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷語(yǔ)法填空)Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!熟義：modal

verb

必須；一定生義：n.必須做的事present

(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫(huà))Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.熟義：n.禮物生義：v.推出高考真題中出現(xiàn)的熟詞生義之上下文+聯(lián)想spare(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀B"LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor熟義：n.業(yè)余的，空余的生義：備用的，term(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀D.Inmoretechnicalterms，thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent熟義：n.學(xué)期生義：術(shù)語(yǔ)，條款，條件content(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語(yǔ)法填空

.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.熟義：滿意的，內(nèi)容，目錄生義：里面含有的東西reject(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀B)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.熟義：v.拒絕生義：v.(因質(zhì)量不好而)廢棄dead

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.熟義：adj.死去的生義：adj.(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)不運(yùn)行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的walk(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.熟義：行走生義：v遛；牽著（動(dòng)物）走Pickup(2022年新高考I卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.熟義：提起；拿起,撿起生義：（風(fēng)）變大；增強(qiáng)recover(2022新高考I卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.熟義：v恢復(fù)生義：v回收；重新利用tell

(2022·全國(guó)甲卷完形填空)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.熟義：v.告訴；講述生義：v.了解，知道；看出；確切地判斷drive(2022年新高考I卷)Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.熟義：v駕駛；開(kāi)（車(chē)）生義：v推動(dòng)生義：n沖勁；干勁，驅(qū)動(dòng)力absorb(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀七選五)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.

熟義：vt.吸收

生義：vt.理解；掌握高考真題中出現(xiàn)的熟詞生義之無(wú)規(guī)律型address(2022年全國(guó)乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremonyTheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseeksto

address

theneedsofthehomeless

intheUnitedStates.熟義：n地址生義：v對(duì)…演說(shuō)/演講生義：vt解決；處理

stick(2022年新高考I卷)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.熟義：v粘（?。毁N（?。┥x：vt(迅速而隨意地)擺放：放置pilot(2022年新高考I卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod，theGiantPandaNationalParkwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.熟義：飛行員生義：adj實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；試點(diǎn)的raise(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.熟義：v舉起；抬起生義：v籌款makeup

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀D)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”熟義：

n．化妝品生義：n.性格；氣質(zhì)plant

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.熟義：n.植物生義：n.工廠；發(fā)電廠graduate

(2020·7月浙江高考閱讀七選五)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.熟義：vt.&vi.畢業(yè)生義：vi.逐漸發(fā)展(或變化、進(jìn)展、上升)homeworkTranslatethesesentencesandpaymoreattentiontothewordsunderlined翻譯下