湖北省襄陽市?？悼h2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省襄陽市保康縣九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、選擇填空從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）—LiLincanspeakEnglishverywell.—That'sforsure，her________soundsverycomfortable.（）A．pronunciation B．tradition C．information D．competition2．（1分）OurChineseteacherisniceandpatient________sheisverystrictwithus.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．though3．（1分）—IsJack'smotherveryfriendly？—Yes.Shealways________uswarmlywithsomedeliciousdessert.（）A．warns B．treats C．creates D．guards4．（1分）—Doyouoftenuseyourpocketmoney________？—Ofcourse.Ionlyuseittobuysomethingnecessary.（）A．normally B．politely C．lively D．wisely5．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkoftherailwaystationinHouping？—Ilikeittoomuch.It'smuch________forustogooutofBaokang.（）A．crowded B．convenient C．fascinating D．general6．（1分）—Linda，howwilltheweatherbethesedays？—I'mnotsure.Letme________weatherreportonmymobilephone.（）A．lookup B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookdown7．（1分）—OnNationalDay，thousandsofpeoplewenttoYaozhiheforvacation.—Yes.Yaozhiheis________theirbeautifulscenery，suchasSanjieDongtian.（）A．a(chǎn)bsentfrom B．knownfor C．interestedin D．similarto8．（1分）—Oh，howexpensivethisclothis!—Yes.It________byhandwiththebestsilk.（）A．makes B．hasmade C．ismaking D．ismade9．（1分）—Mr.LipunishedmethismorningbecauseIwaslateforclassagain.—________.Itoldyouyesterdaymorningtocometoschoolearly.（）A．Useitorloseit B．Ittakestime C．Itservesyouright D．It'sapieceofcake10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Itusuallyclosesat20：00everyday.（）A．thatthebankclosestoday B．ifthebankclosestoday C．whenthebankcloseseveryday D．whendoesthebankcloseeveryday二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（10分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，some（11）mayseetherulesasawayinwhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they're（12）andevenfeelangry.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthink（13）thestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（14）andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteachers（15）theirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughthewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallwayscancauseastudentto（16）.Itmayhurthimselforothers.Followingthe（17）canalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroom.Inclass，ateachermay（18）studentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（19）.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfutureaswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.（20）therearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（11）A．studentsB．teachersC．strangersD．friends（12）A．happyB．unhappyC．convenientD．helpful（13）A．inB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)t（14）A．strictB．kindC．funnyD．humorous（15）A．punishedB．tradedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．warned（16）A．layoutB．liedownC．getupD．falldown（17）A．rulesB．excusesC．examplesD．facts（18）A．a(chǎn)skB．a(chǎn)nswerC．createD．support（19）A．clearlyB．politelyC．quietlyD．quickly（20）A．ButB．IfC．BecauseD．Though三、閱讀理解21．（10分）Iusedtohaveshorthairandlookreallythin.AndIwaskindofshort，too.ButnowIhavelonghairandI'mofmediumbuild.I'vebecomemoreoutgoingandIliketosmilealot.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetowearglassesbecauseIusedtowatchTVtoomuch.—FrankIusedtobekindoffatbecauseIexercisedlittleandatelotsofjunkfood.NowIdosportseverydayandhardlyeatjunkfood.Iusedtobeactive，butnowI'malittleserious.Maybethat'sbecauseIalwayshavetoomuchstressfrommyschool.—CindyYoucan'timaginehowmuchI'vechangedduringtheseyears.Iusedtoplayonlinegames，butnowIlikeexercising.Andsoccerismyfavoritesport.Iusedtohateallmysubjects，butnowI'moneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Iusedtoeatsomuchjunkfoodandgetsickeasily，butnowIonlylikehealthyfood.—PeterIusedtobetooshytospeakinpublic.SoIhadfewclosefriends.ButnowIlovetalkingandmanytruefriendsarearoundme.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark，butnowI'mbraveenoughtostayathomealoneforaweek.Ifyou'dliketochangeyourself，askme!—Helen（1）FrankhasbecausehewatchedTVtoomuch.A.heightproblemB.eyesproblemC.speakingproblemD.learningproblem（2）CindyandPeterusedto.A.beveryfatB.playonlinegamesC.eatjunkfoodD.dosportseveryday（3）Whoisoneofthetopstudentsnow？A.Cindy.B.Frank.C.Helen.D.Peter.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AHelenisreadytohelpotherstochange.B.Frankusedtobethinandcall.C.Cindyisbraveandlikesexercising.D.Peterusedtobeingoodhealth.（5）Whatarethefourpeoplemainlytalkingabout？A.Changes.B.Looks.C.Problems.D.Hobbies.（10分）AnewmachinehasbeenproducedinWatergeninIsrael.ThemachineiscalledGENNYwhichcancreatecleanwateroutofair.Itissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeoranoffice，butcancreateupto30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink，butalsocleanerthancommonwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（過濾器）tocleanupsomethingdirty.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughaspacewhereitisheated，cooledandchangedintowatervapor（水蒸汽）.Thewaterispassedthroughseveralmorefilters，andminerals（礦物質(zhì)）areaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter﹣tasting.Whenthewaterisreadyforpeopletodrink，GENNYsendsoutcleanair，whichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.Watergentrieshardtoprovidedrinkingwaterforpeoplewhodonothavesafedrinkingwaterathome.Lastyear，itgaveawaylotsofproductstopeopleinBrazil，Vietnam，etc.Italsomakesgreateffortstohelptheenvironmentbyaskingpeopletouseasfewplasticbottlesaspossible.PeoplecanputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlestocutdowntheuseofplasticbottles.Watergen'stechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithelpstakecareofourplanet.（22）Accordingtothepassage，GENNYmustbeA．a(chǎn)newcupB．a(chǎn)specialmodelC．a(chǎn)smallmachineD．a(chǎn)usefultoy（23）GENNYcanproduce.A．commonwate.B．healthyfoodC．coldandhotairD．cleanwaterandair（24）HowdoesGeanywork？Thecorrectorderis.①Cleanupsomethingdirty.②Sendoutcleanair.③Addsomeminerals.④Taketheairin.A．①②③④B．④①③②C．①③④②D．④①②③（25）Watergenisworkinghardto.A．protecttheenvironmentB．servetherichC．giveawaysomethingoldD．cutdowntheprice（26）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．UsingFewerPlasticBottlesB．CollectingWaterfromtheAirC．DrinkingSafeWateratHomeD．FightingwiththeAirPollution（10分）AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecartornhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，aboywaswalkingaroundhisnewcar."Isthisyourcar，Paul？"heasked.Paulanswered，"Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised，"Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing？Oh，Iwish..."Hehesitated（猶豫）.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.Butwhattheboy'swordssurprisedPaulgreatly."Iwish，"theboywenton，"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise，thenhesaidagain，"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？""Ohyes，I'dlovethat."Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，"Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？"Paulsmiledalittle，Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？"theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback，buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar."Theresheis，Buddy，justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoinggiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfandallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining﹣eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.（27）Theboywasverysurprisedwhen.A．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB．PaultookhimarideonhiscarC．heknewhowPaulgothiscarD．heknewthecarwasexpensive（28）Fromthestorywecanseetheboy.A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC．wishedPaulcouldbehisbrotherD．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul（29）TheboyaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouseto.A．showhisneighborsthebigcarB．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish（30）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthestorythatA．Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheboyB．theboyhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theboywishedtohavesrichbrotherD．theboy'swishcametrueintheend（31）Thebestnameofthestoryis.A．AChristmasPresentB．ABeautifulCarC．ABrotherFullofLoveD．AnUnforgettableRide第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（選項中有一項為多余選項。）32．（5分）Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.（1）Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.◆（2）Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupbravelyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere（氣氛）atschool.◆Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument，youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.（3）Afterall，manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.◆（4）Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regoodat，youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.◆Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch，makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.（5）Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem？A.Standupbravely.B.Youmaygetintotrouble.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.E.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.F.Besides，abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.四、語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。33．（10分）Recently，aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion：WhatshouldChinabeproudof？Itwas（1）（wide）spreadonline.EmmacomesfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis（2）universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes."FindingajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Morejobs（3）（serve）herethananyothercountryintheworld.""Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.I（4）（travel）manycountriessofar，andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.""Nowabout400millionChinese（5）（study）English.ChinahasbecomethecountrywhichhasthegreatestnumberofEnglish（6）（speak）innon﹣Englishspeakingcountries."ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Ohmy（7）（three）visittomyfriendinBeijing，Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo（8）Beijing，thetrainruns1，365kilometersforonlysevenhours.""Ifyouwonder（9）therewillbemorethingsChinawouldbeproudof，myansweris'Yes'.IbelieveChinamustbemuch（10）（good）thanothercountries.五、完成句子閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子提示完成句子，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。34．（1分）王坎迪是個19歲的女孩，她擅長唱歌。CindyWangisa19﹣year﹣oldgirl，sheissinging.35．（1.5分）坎迪過去曾經(jīng)很害羞。Cindyveryshyinthepast.36．（2分）她去年開始通過唱歌來應(yīng)對她的羞澀。Shesingingtohershynesslastyear.37．（2.5分）坎迪唱的非常好以至于所有的愛上了它。Cindysangwellallofuswithit.38．（3分）我想知道她是如何敢在公眾場合唱歌的。Iwonderedshe.六、書面表達(dá)39．（15分）你的父母（亦或是你的爺爺奶奶）為了照顧你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，他們默默地付出和奉獻(xiàn)，在不知不常見中，他們也發(fā)生了一些變化。請仔細(xì)觀察一下你的爸爸（或者媽媽、爺爺、奶奶等照顧你的人），看看這些年他們都發(fā)生了哪些變化，為何會發(fā)生這些變化，并對他們?yōu)槟愕母冻霰磉_(dá)謝意。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）詳細(xì)寫出他（或她）這些年發(fā)生的變化（身體、性格和愛好等）。（2）簡要寫出發(fā)生這些變化的原因。（3）簡要寫出你對他（或她）的謝意。寫作要求：（1）補(bǔ)全題目，如dad，mum，grandpa，grandma等。（2）寫作要素齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，層次分明，語句通順。（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。90詞左右。Thechangesformy________

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省襄陽市?？悼h九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇填空從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）—LiLincanspeakEnglishverywell.—That'sforsure，her________soundsverycomfortable.（）A．pronunciation B．tradition C．information D．competition【分析】—李琳說英語說得很好?！_實(shí)是，她的發(fā)音聽起來非常舒服。【解答】A發(fā)音；B傳統(tǒng)；C信息；D競爭。根據(jù)回答里有sound″聽起來″，所以是和聲音相關(guān)的。故選：A。2．（1分）OurChineseteacherisniceandpatient________sheisverystrictwithus.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．though【分析】我們的語文老師很好，很有耐心，雖然她對我們很嚴(yán)格?！窘獯稹縤f如果；as由于；unless除非；though盡管。結(jié)合句意，可知我們的語文老師很好，很有耐心，雖然她對我們很嚴(yán)格。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：D。3．（1分）—IsJack'smotherveryfriendly？—Yes.Shealways________uswarmlywithsomedeliciousdessert.（）A．warns B．treats C．creates D．guards【分析】—杰克的媽媽很友好嗎？—是的。她總是熱情地用美味的甜點(diǎn)招待我們?！窘獯稹緼警告；B招待；C創(chuàng)造；D守衛(wèi)。treatsbwith...表示″用...招待某人″。故選：B。4．（1分）—Doyouoftenuseyourpocketmoney________？—Ofcourse.Ionlyuseittobuysomethingnecessary.（）A．normally B．politely C．lively D．wisely【分析】—你經(jīng)常明智地使用你的零花錢嗎？—當(dāng)然。我只用它買一些必需品?！窘獯稹縩ormally普通地；politely有禮貌地；lively活潑地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)Ionlyuseittobuysomethingnecessary（我只用它買一些必需品）可知對話是說要"明智地使用零花錢"。故選：D。5．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkoftherailwaystationinHouping？—Ilikeittoomuch.It'smuch________forustogooutofBaokang.（）A．crowded B．convenient C．fascinating D．general【分析】—你認(rèn)為后坪火車站怎么樣？—我非常喜歡它。它讓我們?nèi)ケ？岛芊奖??！窘獯稹緼擁擠的；B方便的；C有吸引力的；D普遍的。根據(jù)句意可知是讓我們?nèi)ケ？岛堋宸奖恪?。故選：B。6．（1分）—Linda，howwilltheweatherbethesedays？—I'mnotsure.Letme________weatherreportonmymobilephone.（）A．lookup B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookdown【分析】—琳達(dá)，現(xiàn)在的天氣會怎么樣呢？—我不確定。讓我在我的手機(jī)上查看天氣報告?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup查看，查閱；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；lookdown俯視，看不起。根據(jù)前句句意"現(xiàn)在的天氣會怎么樣呢"可知，后句句意為"我不確定。讓我在我的手機(jī)上查看天氣報告"，要填"查看"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。7．（1分）—OnNationalDay，thousandsofpeoplewenttoYaozhiheforvacation.—Yes.Yaozhiheis________theirbeautifulscenery，suchasSanjieDongtian.（）A．a(chǎn)bsentfrom B．knownfor C．interestedin D．similarto【分析】—國慶節(jié)那天，成千上萬的人去姚之河度假?！堑?。姚之河以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名，如三街洞天?！窘獯稹緼.缺席；B.因為……出名；C.對……感興趣；D.和……相似。根據(jù)suchasSanjieDongtian（如三街洞天）可知姚之河以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。故選：B。8．（1分）—Oh，howexpensivethisclothis!—Yes.It________byhandwiththebestsilk.（）A．makes B．hasmade C．ismaking D．ismade【分析】—哦，這布料真貴!—是的。它是用最好的絲綢手工制成的。【解答】make制造。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，可知強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。此處是被動語態(tài)，it接is+過去分詞。故選：D。9．（1分）—Mr.LipunishedmethismorningbecauseIwaslateforclassagain.—________.Itoldyouyesterdaymorningtocometoschoolearly.（）A．Useitorloseit B．Ittakestime C．Itservesyouright D．It'sapieceofcake【分析】—李先生今天早上懲罰了我，因為我又遲到了。—你自作自受。我昨天早上告訴你早點(diǎn)來學(xué)校?！窘獯稹縐seitorloseit用進(jìn)廢退；Ittakestime這需要時間；Itservesyouright你自作自受；It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟。根據(jù)"李先生今天早上懲罰了我，因為我又遲到了。"可知，應(yīng)該說"你自作自受。"故選：C。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Itusuallyclosesat20：00everyday.（）A．thatthebankclosestoday B．ifthebankclosestoday C．whenthebankcloseseveryday D．whendoesthebankcloseeveryday【分析】—你能告訴我銀行每天什么時候關(guān)門嗎？—它通常每天晚上8點(diǎn)關(guān)門?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Couldyoupleasetellme...？可知本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，D選項是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語"Itusuallyclosesat20：00everyday."可知上文詢問的是時間，因此C選項符合題意。故選：C。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（10分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，some（11）Amayseetherulesasawayinwhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they're（12）Bandevenfeelangry.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthink（13）Cthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（14）Aandhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteachers（15）Atheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughthewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallwayscancauseastudentto（16）D.Itmayhurthimselforothers.Followingthe（17）Acanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroom.Inclass，ateachermay（18）Astudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（19）A.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfutureaswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.（20）Btherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（11）A．studentsB．teachersC．strangersD．friends（12）A．happyB．unhappyC．convenientD．helpful（13）A．inB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)t（14）A．strictB．kindC．funnyD．humorous（15）A．punishedB．tradedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．warned（16）A．layoutB．liedownC．getupD．falldown（17）A．rulesB．excusesC．examplesD．facts（18）A．a(chǎn)skB．a(chǎn)nswerC．createD．support（19）A．clearlyB．politelyC．quietlyD．quickly（20）A．ButB．IfC．BecauseD．Though【分析】本文主要講了學(xué)校的校規(guī)需要學(xué)生務(wù)必遵守，并列舉了遵守校規(guī)的一些好處。最后告訴我們：如果沒有規(guī)則，生活將沒有意義，也會處于無序中?！窘獯稹浚?1）考查名詞。句意：然而，一些學(xué)生可能把這些規(guī)定看成老師控制他們的一種方式。students學(xué)生；teachers老師；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根據(jù)第一段Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.（每個學(xué)校都有一些需要學(xué)生遵守的規(guī)定。）可知，學(xué)生會認(rèn)為這些規(guī)定是老師約束他們的。故選A。（12）考查形容詞。句意：有時，他們不開心甚至感覺到很生氣。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的；convenient方便的；helpful有用的。根據(jù)句中evenfeelangry（甚至憤怒。）可知，空處也應(yīng)該和angry是一類表示情緒不好的詞。故選B。（13）考查介詞。句意：如果你認(rèn)為你的生活很難，你可能會想到古時候的學(xué)生。in在；with和；about關(guān)于；at在。thinkabout表示"考慮，想起"，是固定短語。再由下一句開頭Intheolddays，...（在過去......）可知，是在回憶之前的年代，故空處是想起古代的學(xué)生。故選C。（14）考查形容詞。句意：古時候，人們相信老師必須很嚴(yán)格，并且有權(quán)懲罰學(xué)生。strict嚴(yán)格的；kind友好的；funny有趣的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)空后hadtherighttopunishthestudents.（有權(quán)懲罰學(xué)生。）可知，以前的老師嚴(yán)厲才會懲罰學(xué)生。故選A。（15）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)他們的孩子沒有按照老師要求做事時，父母不介意是否老師懲罰他們的孩子。punished懲罰；traded貿(mào)易；admired羨慕；warned警告。根據(jù)上句hadtherighttopunishthestudents.（有權(quán)懲罰學(xué)生。）可知，父母是不介意老師是否懲罰孩子的。故選A。（16）考查短語。句意：比如，在過道里跑可能會引起一個學(xué)生摔倒。layout設(shè)計，安排；liedown躺下；getup起床；falldown摔倒。根據(jù)runninginthehallwayscancause...Itmayhurthimselforothers.（在走廊里跑步會導(dǎo)致......它可能會傷害自己或他人。）在過道里可能會使自己受傷或別人受傷，可知跑來跑去是容易摔倒的。故選D。（17）考查名詞。句意：遵守規(guī)定也能在教室里幫助學(xué)生。rules規(guī)定；excuses理由；examples例子；facts事實(shí)。由本段第一句Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.（事實(shí)上，遵守校規(guī)是非常重要的。）可知，本段主要講遵守校規(guī)的重要性。遵守校規(guī)能幫助孩子。故選A。（18）考查動詞。句意：上課時，在學(xué)生講話前，老師可能讓學(xué)生舉手。ask問，讓；answer回答；create創(chuàng)造；support支持。由下句"Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher..."如果有人不按順序講話，其他的學(xué)生可能聽不清老師講的?？芍?，老師需要發(fā)出指令后，讓他們舉手才能講話。故選A。（19）考查副詞。句意：如果有人不按順序講話，其他的學(xué)生可能聽不清老師講的內(nèi)容。clearly清晰地；politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)句中Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher...（如果有人說話不順，其他學(xué)生可能聽......老師的話。）可知，學(xué)生不按順序講話，自然會聽不清老師說的。故填A(yù)。（20）考查連詞。句意：如果沒有規(guī)則，生活將沒有意義，也會處于無序中。But但是；If如果；Because因為；Though雖然。根據(jù)...therearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（......沒有規(guī)則，生活將沒有意義，也會處于無序中。）可知，前半句是條件，后半句是在條件下產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。需用If"如果"來引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。故選B。三、閱讀理解21．（10分）Iusedtohaveshorthairandlookreallythin.AndIwaskindofshort，too.ButnowIhavelonghairandI'mofmediumbuild.I'vebecomemoreoutgoingandIliketosmilealot.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetowearglassesbecauseIusedtowatchTVtoomuch.—FrankIusedtobekindoffatbecauseIexercisedlittleandatelotsofjunkfood.NowIdosportseverydayandhardlyeatjunkfood.Iusedtobeactive，butnowI'malittleserious.Maybethat'sbecauseIalwayshavetoomuchstressfrommyschool.—CindyYoucan'timaginehowmuchI'vechangedduringtheseyears.Iusedtoplayonlinegames，butnowIlikeexercising.Andsoccerismyfavoritesport.Iusedtohateallmysubjects，butnowI'moneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Iusedtoeatsomuchjunkfoodandgetsickeasily，butnowIonlylikehealthyfood.—PeterIusedtobetooshytospeakinpublic.SoIhadfewclosefriends.ButnowIlovetalkingandmanytruefriendsarearoundme.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark，butnowI'mbraveenoughtostayathomealoneforaweek.Ifyou'dliketochangeyourself，askme!—Helen（1）FrankhasBbecausehewatchedTVtoomuch.A.heightproblemB.eyesproblemC.speakingproblemD.learningproblem（2）CindyandPeterusedtoC.A.beveryfatB.playonlinegamesC.eatjunkfoodD.dosportseveryday（3）Whoisoneofthetopstudentsnow？DA.Cindy.B.Frank.C.Helen.D.Peter.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AAHelenisreadytohelpotherstochange.B.Frankusedtobethinandcall.C.Cindyisbraveandlikesexercising.D.Peterusedtobeingoodhealth.（5）Whatarethefourpeoplemainlytalkingabout？AA.Changes.B.Looks.C.Problems.D.Hobbies.【分析】這篇短文主要描述了四個人在外貌、生活習(xí)慣和性格方面的變化?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetowearglassesbecauseIusedtowatchTVtoomuch.（唯一的問題是我不得不戴眼鏡，因為我以前看電視太多了。）可知，F(xiàn)rank的眼睛有問題，因為他看電視太多了。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格IusedtobekindoffatbecauseIexercisedlittleandatelotsofjunkfood.（我以前有點(diǎn)胖，因為我很少運(yùn)動，吃很多垃圾食品。）以及第三個表格Iusedtoeatsomuchjunkfoodandgetsickeasily，butnowIonlylikehealthyfood.（我以前吃很多垃圾食品，很容易生病，但現(xiàn)在我只喜歡健康的食物。）可知，Cindy和Peter以前吃垃圾食品。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格Iusedtohateallmysubjects，butnowI'moneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.（我過去討厭我所有的科目，但現(xiàn)在我是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。）可知，Peter是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格Ifyou'dliketochangeyourself，askme!（如果你想改變自己，問我吧?。┛芍?，Helen準(zhǔn)備幫助別人改變。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格Iusedtohaveshorthairandlookreallythin.AndIwaskindofshort，too.ButnowIhavelonghairandI'mofmediumbuild.（我以前留著短發(fā)，看起來很瘦。我也有點(diǎn)矮。但現(xiàn)在我留著長發(fā)，中等身材。）第二個表格IusedtobekindoffatbecauseIexercisedlittleandatelotsofjunkfood.NowIdosportseverydayandhardlyeatjunkfood.（我以前有點(diǎn)胖，因為我很少鍛煉，吃很多垃圾食品?，F(xiàn)在我每天都運(yùn)動，幾乎不吃垃圾食品。）第三個表格Youcan'timaginehowmuchI'vechangedduringtheseyears.（你無法想象這些年來我發(fā)生了多大的變化。）以及最后一個表格Iusedtobetooshytospeakinpublic.SoIhadfewclosefriends.ButnowIlovetalkingandmanytruefriendsarearoundme.（我過去太害羞了，不敢在公共場合講話。所以我?guī)缀鯖]有親密的朋友。但現(xiàn)在我喜歡聊天，身邊有很多真正的朋友。）可知，四個人主要討論的是改變。故選A。（10分）AnewmachinehasbeenproducedinWatergeninIsrael.ThemachineiscalledGENNYwhichcancreatecleanwateroutofair.Itissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeoranoffice，butcancreateupto30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink，butalsocleanerthancommonwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（過濾器）tocleanupsomethingdirty.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughaspacewhereitisheated，cooledandchangedintowatervapor（水蒸汽）.Thewaterispassedthroughseveralmorefilters，andminerals（礦物質(zhì)）areaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter﹣tasting.Whenthewaterisreadyforpeopletodrink，GENNYsendsoutcleanair，whichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.Watergentrieshardtoprovidedrinkingwaterforpeoplewhodonothavesafedrinkingwaterathome.Lastyear，itgaveawaylotsofproductstopeopleinBrazil，Vietnam，etc.Italsomakesgreateffortstohelptheenvironmentbyaskingpeopletouseasfewplasticbottlesaspossible.PeoplecanputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlestocutdowntheuseofplasticbottles.Watergen'stechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithelpstakecareofourplanet.（22）Accordingtothepassage，GENNYmustbeCA．a(chǎn)newcupB．a(chǎn)specialmodelC．a(chǎn)smallmachineD．a(chǎn)usefultoy（23）GENNYcanproduceD.A．commonwate.B．healthyfoodC．coldandhotairD．cleanwaterandair（24）HowdoesGeanywork？ThecorrectorderisB.①Cleanupsomethingdirty.②Sendoutcleanair.③Addsomeminerals.④Taketheairin.A．①②③④B．④①③②C．①③④②D．④①②③（25）WatergenisworkinghardtoA.A．protecttheenvironmentB．servetherichC．giveawaysomethingoldD．cutdowntheprice（26）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．UsingFewerPlasticBottlesB．CollectingWaterfromtheAirC．DrinkingSafeWateratHomeD．FightingwiththeAirPollution【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了以色列的Watergen公司生產(chǎn)了一種名為GENNY的新機(jī)器，可以從空氣中制造干凈的水。【解答】（22）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThemachineiscalledGENNYwhichcancreatecleanwateroutofair.Itissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeoranoffice，butcancreateupto30litersofwateraday.（這臺機(jī)器被稱為GENNY，它可以從空氣中產(chǎn)生干凈的水。它足夠小，可以在家里或辦公室使用，但每天最多可以產(chǎn)生30升水。）可知，GENNY一定是一臺小機(jī)器。故選C。（23）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThemachineiscalledGENNYwhichcancreatecleanwateroutofair.（這臺機(jī)器被稱為GENNY，它可以從空氣中產(chǎn)生干凈的水。）以及第二段Whenthewaterisreadyforpeopletodrink，GENNYsendsoutcleanair，whichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.（當(dāng)水準(zhǔn)備好供人們飲用時，GENNY會排出干凈的空氣，讓人們呼吸更健康。）可知，GENNY可以產(chǎn)生清潔的水和空氣。故選D。（24）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafiltertocleanupsomethingdirty.（GENNY吸入空氣并通過過濾器來清理臟東西。）以及Thewaterispassedthroughseveralmorefilters，andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter﹣tasting.Whenthewaterisreadyforpeopletodrink，GENNYsendsoutcleanair，whichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.（水會通過更多的過濾器，并添加礦物質(zhì)，使其更健康、口感更好。當(dāng)水準(zhǔn)備好供人們飲用時，GENNY會排出干凈的空氣，讓人們呼吸更健康。）可知，正確的順序應(yīng)為④①③②。故