山東省德州市禹城市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測九年級英語試題（滿分；150分時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．請將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡指定題號里;將非選擇題的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),答在試題卷上無效。3．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、聽力測試（共25小題;1-20小題,每小題1分;21-25小題,每小題2分;共計30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽兩遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.A.Goodluck.B.Welldone.C.Haveanicetrip.2.A.Never.B.Myfather.C.InChina.3.A.Ofcourse.B.Goodidea.C.SoamI.4.A.Isee.B.Thereheis.C.It’sgreat.5.A.No,notyet.B.Whynot?C.Nodeal.（二）錄音中有三個句子,每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片,每個句子聽兩遍,然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6._________7._________8._________（三）錄音中有五組對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.WhichcitywillTomvisitthistime?A.London.B.NewYork.C.Neither.10.WhatdoesGeorge’sNationalDayusuallyhaveatnight?A.Sportsgames.B.Musicfestivals.C.Lightshows.11.WhatwillDavid’sparentsgoawayfor?A.Havingfun.B.Onbusiness.C.Livingfaraway12.Whatdoesthesignsay?A.Nosmoking.B.Noswimming.C.Notouching.13.Whatdoestheboy’smotherthinkthemostimportantthingis?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Studyinghard.（四）錄音中有一段長對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.HowfaristheArtMuseumfromhere?A.It’sfarfromhere.B.About10minuteswalk.C.12minutesbybus.15.TheArtMuseumis________theFlowerHotel.A.behindB.nearC.ontheleftof16.WhatisoppositetheFlowerHotel?A.TheArtMuseum.B.Abigbookshop.C.Thesciencemuseum.17.WhodoesthemanoftengototheArtMuseumwith?A.Himself.B.Thewoman.C.Hisfriends.（五）錄音中有三小段獨白,聽獨白兩遍后,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,將信息配對。（3分）18.JackA.gotoParistovisitthefamousLouvreMuseum19.LisaB.feellonelybecauseparentsarebusy20.HarryC.watchtheparadeonthemainstreet（六）聽力填表（共5小題;錄音播放前,你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）李華因為期中考試的臨近而感覺壓力很大,她通過電子郵件的方式尋求幫助,下面是為她排憂解難的一封回信,請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示,完成信息,每空一詞。DearLiHua,I’msorrytolearnthatyouareundergreatstress（壓力）.Infact,itis21.________forstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanexam.thereare22.________waysthatcanhelpsolvetheproblemSleepwellhavingagood23.________isnecessary.Listentoteacherscarefullytrytoaskothersforhelpwhenyouarein24.________DoingsportsagoodwaytorelaxDoing25,________activitieslisteningtomusicandwatchingTVBestwishes!Yours,Larry二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2,5分,計50分）閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A“The2026WinterOlympicscouldbemylastOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoaltobebetterthanmyearlierresults,”33-year-oldOlympicchampion（奧運冠軍）XuMengtaosaid.XuwasborninLiaoningProvincein1990.HerparentsranarestaurantandXuoftenhelpedoutduringholidays.Xubeganhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast（體操運動員）,beforetofreestyleskiingaerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12.Hercoachthoughtshewastootalltocontinuewithgymnastics.Xuhaswon55goldmedalssofar,buttheyhavecomeataprice.Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.Whenshetookpartinthe2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins（鋼釘）inherknees.Unluckily,shefailedtogetagoldmedal，althoughshetriedherbest.Butfailures,painfulinjuriesdidn’tstopher.XufinallyrealizedherdreamattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults（空翻）onherfinaljump.Inherbook,Xuwritesdownhertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemories（記憶）ofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition.“Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable（無法預(yù)料的）,soIhavetobefullyprepared,”Xuwroteinherbook.“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,”Xuadded.“Don’tstoptrying.It’shardtosaywhenallyourhardworkwillpayoff,buttheywillwhenitmattersmost.”1.WhydidXutookupanothersportwhenshewas12?A.Shewastoooldtodogymnastics. B.Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.C.Herbodysizehadalotofchanges. D.Herparentsaskedhertochange.2.WhendidXuwinherOlympicgoldmedal?A.In2022. B.In2018. C.In2014. D.In2010.3.WhatcanwelearnfromXu’sbook?①howshegotalongwithherschoolwork②whathonors（榮譽）shereceived③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears,④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmomentsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A.Luckyandkind. B.Quietandpatient. C.Calmandtalented. D.Strongandhard-working.5.WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?A.Neverwastetime. B.Don’tgiveupeasily.C.Beproudofyourself. D.Keepyourgoalinmind.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了33歲的奧運冠軍——徐夢桃。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“beforetofreestyleskiingaerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12.Hercoachthoughtshewastootalltocontinuewithgymnastics.”可知，徐夢桃在12歲時改為自由式滑雪是因為身體的尺寸太高了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,shefailedtogetagoldmedal，althoughshetriedherbest.Butfailures,painfulinjuriesdidn’tstopher.XufinallyrealizedherdreamattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,

”可知，徐夢桃在2022年獲得了奧運會金牌。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hermemories（記憶）ofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition.”可知，徐夢桃的書里記錄了獲得的金牌數(shù)量、她設(shè)法克服的低谷，對應(yīng)的是②④。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.Whenshetookpartinthe2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins（鋼釘）inherknees.”和“

Xuhaswon55goldmedalssofar,buttheyhavecomeataprice.”可知，當(dāng)徐夢桃參加18年的冬季奧運會時，她膝蓋里有四顆鋼釘，以及，她總共獲得了55塊金牌，可以看出，她是堅強并且努力的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tstoptrying.It’shardtosaywhenallyourhardworkwillpayoff,buttheywillwhenitmattersmost.”可知，徐夢桃的故事告訴我們，不要停止嘗試，要一直堅持努力。故選B。BTheMuseumofLondonTheMuseumofLondonwasopenedin1976.Ittellsthestoryofthecityfromitsfirstsettlers(定居者)tomoderntimes.NowitisthelargestcityhistorymuseuminLondon.Soifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.Ifyouwanttofindoutwhatspecialthingsthecityhas,comehere,too.I’msureyouwillenjoythesecollections.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00dailyLastadmission(入館):17:30Closed:24th~26thDecemberTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://.ukPublictransport:Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.Youcanbuysomeofthemforyourselvesoryourrelatives.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMuseumofLondon?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan50years.B.WecanlearnaboutthehistoryofEngland.C.Wecanlearnancientbuildingsandclothes.D.It’sthelargestmuseuminLondon.7.WhattimecanyouentertheMuseumofLondonon22ndDecember?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At5:45p.m. D.At6:00p.m.8.WhichinformationabouttheMuseumofLondonisNOTprovidedinthematerial?A.Itsaddress. B.Itsemail. C.Itscollection. D.Itstelephonenumber.9.WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop?①books②gifts③posters④drinks⑤postcards⑥foodA.①②④⑤ B.①③④⑥ C.①②③⑤ D.①②⑤⑥10Inwhichsection(板塊)ofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Health. D.People.【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦博物館的一些信息，例如：開館時間、票價、地址、電話等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittellsthestoryofthecityfromitsfirstsettlerstomoderntimes.”可推測，在這個博物館可以了解英國的歷史。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open:10:00to18:00daily”可知，12月22日上午11點可以進入博物館。故選B。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HN”，“Telephone:+44(0)2070019844”和“Email:info@.uk”可知，文章沒有提到“收藏品”。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.”可知，能在博物館的商店中買到書籍、禮品、海報和明信片。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。文章通篇都在介紹倫敦博物館，和旅游相關(guān)。故選A。CWhenIwaslivinginSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayin“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtitwasstrange.Finally,Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsknewlittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”.Because“vacaciones”meant“holidays”inSpain,theydidnotgotoahousewithasign“VACANCIES”.ButinEnglishitmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttoahousewithasign“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeanttheownerofhousewasnotawayonholiday.Butwhentheywentin,theyfoundthatthosehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedinhotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepot(咖啡壺)wastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”11.Whatadvicedidthewriter’sSpanishfriendswantabout?A.LearningEnglishinSpain.B.FindingplacestostayinEngland.C.DrivingtheircartoEngland.D.SpeakingEnglishwiththefamily.12.Whydidthewritersuggestthattheystayat“bedandbreakfast”houses?A.BecausetheywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish.B.Becauseitwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels.C.Becauseitwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner.D.Becauseitwouldbedifficulttofindaaccommodation.13.Whatdoes“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmean?A.nofreerooms B.freeroom C.notawayonholiday D.holidays14.Whatwillyoudoifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”inEngland?A.Fallintoahole. B.Havefunandenjoyyourself.C.Repairtheroad. D.Havetotakeadifferentroad.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidthewritermeanwhenhesaid“Thankyou”inFrench?A.Hedidn’treallywantanymorecoffee. B.Hewantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway.C.Hereallywantedsomemorecoffee. D.Hewantedtoexpresshispoliteness.【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的西班牙朋友們?nèi)ビ眯?，但是由于西班牙語和英語的差異，朋友們對一些事物產(chǎn)生了誤解；作者本人也因為英語和法語之間的不同，有著相似的經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.”可知西班牙朋友向“我”詢問如何在英國找住所。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayin‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.”作者建議朋友們住在提供住宿和早餐的家庭客棧，這樣有助于他們練習(xí)英語。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Because‘vacaciones’meant‘holidays’inSpain,theydidnotgotoahousewithasign‘VACANCIES’.ButinEnglishitmeanstherearefreerooms.”可知，“VACANCIES”表示“有空房間”，“NOVACANCIES”的意義相反，表示“沒有空房間”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.”可知，在英語中，“DIVERSION”的意思是工人正在修路，你必須走另一條路。故選D。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.”可知，作者用法語說“Thankyou”，本意是想再要一些咖啡。故選C。DHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoisbookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru（秘魯）.RainbowMountain,alsoknownasMountainofSevenColors,isabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco（庫斯科的安第斯山脈）.Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolors.Itattractsmanytouristseveryyear.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt（融化）,thewatermixedwiththeminerals（礦物質(zhì)）inthegroundandturnedtheearthintothemanycolors.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolorswilllookduller（更暗淡）.ThebesttimestartsinMarchandlastsforninemonths,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorduringeveninghours,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaywillprobablystopyoufromtakingnicephoto.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco-aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butthetripisverychallenging.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5,200metersaboutsealevel,sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingafact. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutRainbowMountain?A.Ithassevendifferentcolors. B.Itwascoveredbyiceinthepast.C.It’saman-madewonder. D.It’sthemostvisitedplaceofPeru.18.WhichofthefollowingisbesttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain?A.AtnoonofacolddayinDecember.B.OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C.OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.D.OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.19.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?A.①—②③④—⑤ B.①—②③—④—⑤ C.①②—③④—⑤ D.①②③—④—⑤20.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainthereasonwhyit’scalledRainbowMountain.B.TotellusthebesttimetotraveltoRainbow.Mountain.C.ToattractpeopletoRainbowMountainforatrip.D.TosayhowtogettoRainbowMountaininCusco.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了秘魯?shù)牟屎缟?。?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.

”可知，文章開頭作者先問了一個問題。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.

”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆蓋的。故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolorswilllookduller（更暗淡）.

”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)在雨雪少的時候去，排除BC選項；在根據(jù)“ThebesttimestartsinMarchandlastsforninemonths,

”可知，最佳月份是從三月份開始的9個月，也就是三月到十一月，排除A選項。故選D?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段是引入，介紹了有一座彩虹山；第二和第三段都是在介紹彩虹山的基本情況；第四段給出了彩虹山的最佳游覽時間；第五段介紹了去彩虹山的路線以及爬山的時間高度等情況。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了秘魯?shù)牟屎缟?，以及最佳旅游時間等情況，由此可以推斷，本文作者的目的是，讓更多人去彩虹山旅游。故選C。三、短文還原（共5空,每空2分,計10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。ThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.___21___Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.Duringthefestival,thereareplentyofthingstoseeanddo.____22____FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.____23____Togowiththeturkey（火雞）,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.Makingaturkeydinner___24___◆First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.◆Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.◆Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.◆___25___◆Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.AButinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.B.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.C.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.D.Familiesallhelppreparethetraditionaldinnerinthecrowdedkitchen.E.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.F.Forexample,inNewYorkCity,peopleoftengotowatchtheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade.【答案】21.A22.F23.C24.B25.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北美的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)以及如何制作火雞?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember”可知此處介紹感恩節(jié)的時間，選項A“但在加拿大，它落在十月的第二個星期一”符合語境。故選A。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthefestival,thereareplentyofthingstoseeanddo”可知此處介紹人們在感恩節(jié)做的事情，選項F“例如，在紐約市，人們經(jīng)常去觀看梅西百貨的感恩節(jié)游行”符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Togowiththeturkey（火雞）,peopleoftenprepareotherthings”可知此處介紹感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物，選項C“這頓飯的主菜幾乎都是火雞，一種大鳥”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“First...Next...Then”可知此處介紹制作火雞的方法，選項B“這里有一種感恩節(jié)晚餐做火雞的方法”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.”可知此處介紹烤火雞幾個小時之后應(yīng)做什么，選項E“準備好后，把火雞放在一個大盤子里，蓋上肉汁”符合語境。故選E。四、綜合填空（共20空,每空1.5分,計30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。untilIwithoutknowledgenearlytruthschoolworkonehonestworriedalthough“Youdon’tunderstandme!”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorwithtearsinmyeyes.Thiswasthe___26___timethatIranawaybecauseoftheproblemsbetweenmymotherandme.Icouldn’tbelievethatmymotherhadjustreadallofmymessagesfrommyclosefriendsonthephone.Afewdaysago,shenoticedthatIoftensentmessagestosomeoneelse.Sosheaskedmewhatweoftentalkedabout.Ididn’ttellthe___27___.Isaidnothingbuthomework.___28___Itoldlies(說謊),sheshouldn’treadmymessages.Theyaremysecrets.After___29___20minutes,Iwenttomyclosefriend’shouse.Myfriendgavemeacupofwater,andthenthephonerang.“It’syourmother.Ithinksheisjust___30___aboutyou.”shespoketomeinalowvoice.“TellherthatI’mnothere!”Ireplied.However,mymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I’llberightthere!”Thenshehungupthephone___31___sayinga“goodbye”.Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittleworried.Butto___32___surprise,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshesaidtome.Hereyestoldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ijustrantoherandgaveherabighug(擁抱).Afterwegothome,wetalked___33___midnight.IpromisedthatImustspendmoretimeonmy___34___.AndIalsopromisedthatIwouldnevertellliestoshowthatIwasan______35______girl.Weheldeachothertightlyandsaid,“Iloveyou”.【答案】26.first27.truth28.Although29.nearly30.worried31.without32.my33.until34.schoolwork35.honest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和母親之間的一次爭吵。母親沒有經(jīng)過作者的同意，私自查看了作者和朋友發(fā)的消息。作者無法忍受，于是離開了家，找到朋友訴苦。而作者的母親四處尋找作者，最終找到了朋友的家里，母親主動向作者道歉，于是她們重歸于好?！?6題詳解】句意：這是我第一次因為和母親之間的問題而離家出走。由“the…time”可猜測，此處表示“第幾次”，結(jié)合所給單詞，one的序數(shù)詞形式first，表示“第一”，符合語境。故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：我沒說實話。由下文“Itoldlies(說謊)”可推測，此處應(yīng)表示“實話”，故填truth?！?8題詳解】句意：盡管我說了謊，但是她也不應(yīng)該看我的消息。根據(jù)“…Itoldlies(說謊),sheshouldn’treadmymessages.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although“盡管”，符合語境，且空處位于句首，故填A(yù)lthough?！?9題詳解】句意：將近20分鐘后，我到了我好朋友的家里。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)表示“將近，差不多”之義，故填nearly?！?0題詳解】句意：我認為她只是很擔(dān)心你。由上文“It’syourmother.”可知，是母親打電話給作者的朋友，此時母親應(yīng)是擔(dān)心的，beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，符合語境，故填worried?！?1題詳解】句意：然后她連“再見”都沒說就掛斷了電話。根據(jù)上文“‘Tellhernottoleave!I’llberightthere!’”可知，母親很著急，連“再見”都沒說。故填without?！?2題詳解】句意：但是令我驚訝的是，當(dāng)她到達時，“對不起”是她對我說的第一句話。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)表示為“令我驚訝的是”，故填my?！?3題詳解】句意：我們回家后，一直聊天到午夜。until“直到……為止”，符合語境，故填until?！?4題詳解】句意：我承諾我會花更多的時間在學(xué)業(yè)上。根據(jù)所給詞匯可知，schoolwork“學(xué)校作業(yè)”，符合語境，故填schoolwork。【35題詳解】句意：我也承諾我再也不會說謊，以此來表明我是一個誠實的女孩。由“Iwouldnevertelllies”可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞honest“誠實的”，故填honest。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。dogivepractisefightincludingattendtrymanagetravelteachdieXianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.Althoughtheirlifewasdifficult,hismotheralwaystookcareofhisfeelings.Hismothernever___36___everyminuteofhislife.Sheallowedhersontochoosewhathelikedtodo.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Oneday,whilehismotherwaswaitingforhim,he___37___theviolin.Thenhismothercameinandsaid,“Ifyouwanttobeagoodviolinist,___38___yourbesttopractise.Andifyouworkharder,you___39___betternexttime.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.”Fromthenon,Xianspentmoretimepractisingandsoonshowedhistalent（天分）.In1934,he___40___aspecialmusicschoolabroadinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudentwhowonseveralprizesforhistalent.Almosteverystudentinhisschoolsaid,“Hehasstrongwill.Whateverhedoes,henever___41___up”.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelped___42___againsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an___43___musicasateacheratacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,___44___TheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）.Lifewasveryhardthere.Xiangotsickandlater___45___ofalung（肺）illnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.【答案】36.managed37.waspractising38.try39.willdo40.attended41.gives42.fight43.toteach44.including45.died【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的音樂家冼星海的生平。【36題詳解】句意：他的母親從來沒有管理過他生命中的每一分鐘。根據(jù)“Sheallowedhersontochoosewhathelikedtodo.”可知，他的母親從不管理他生命中的每一分鐘，manage“管理”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填managed。【37題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他的母親在等他的時候，他正在練習(xí)小提琴。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeagoodviolinist,...yourbesttopractise.”可知，此處是指他正在練習(xí)小提琴，practise“練習(xí)”，根據(jù)“whilehismotherwaswaitingforhim”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是he，be用was。故填waspractising?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名好的小提琴手，就要盡你最大的努力練習(xí)。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，句子是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填try?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你更努力，下次你會做得更好。根據(jù)“ifyouworkharder,you...betternexttime.”可知，此處表示做得更好，do“做”，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willdo。故填willdo?！?0題詳解】句意：1934年，他就讀于巴黎的一所特殊音樂學(xué)校。根據(jù)“he...aspecialmusicschoolabroadinParis.”及備選詞可知，此處是attend“出席，上（大學(xué)等）”，表示上一所特殊的音樂學(xué)校，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填attended?！?1題詳解】句意：不管他做什么，他從不放棄。giveup“放棄”，由“Whateverhedoes”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用三單。故填gives?！?2題詳解】句意：1935年，他回到中國，幫助抗擊日本軍隊。fightagainst“與……抗?fàn)帯?，helpdosth“幫助做某事”。故填fight。43題詳解】句意：后來，他來到延安，在一所學(xué)院當(dāng)老師教音樂。根據(jù)“musicasateacheratacollege.”可知，是教音樂，teach“教”，此處表目的，用不定式形式。故填toteach?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然當(dāng)時延安沒有鋼琴，但冼還是在那里創(chuàng)作了他最重要的一些音樂作品，包括他最著名的作品《黃河》。根據(jù)“Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,...TheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.”可知，此處是指包括，介詞including“包括”符合語境。故填including?！?5題詳解】句意：冼生病了，之后于1945年10月30日死于肺病，年僅40歲。dieof“死于某種疾病”，由“onOctober30,1945”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填died。五、閱讀表達（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Haveyouseenlionsroamingthestreets?Ithappensatthistimeofyear.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服裝）.Thelionsarepartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.InmanyAsiancountries,thenewyeariscelebratedwiththenewmooninJanuaryorFebruary.In2022,theholidaybeganonFebruary1.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancer-controlsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitismoreinclusive（包容的）today.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.AnandaTang-Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecantakeupliondancing,“Youhavetohaveconfidencethatyoucandoit,”shesays.Liondancerswearcolorfulcostumes.Thecostumescanbeheavy.Theheadcanweigh20pounds.Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetoevolve（發(fā)展）.Butateam’ssenseofcommunity（團體）willneverchange,“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”Therearedifferenttypesofliondances.Oneofthemiscalledjong.Inthisone,liondancersdotricksonpoles（柱）morethaneightfeettall.Thedancersusetheiracrobatic（雜技）skills.Theyalsousemartial-arts（武術(shù)）skills.46.Whatwillthelionsdancebringinthecomingyear?_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.Howmanydancersarethereinalion?_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatistherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?________A.Thedancersstandbacktoback.B.Thedancersperformontheirbacks.C.Thedancershelpeachother.50.Whatdothedancersusewhentheydotricksonpoles?____________________