人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)題無答案

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.cleanup打掃或（清除）干凈Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.up（使）變得高興；振奮起來Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Cheerup!Don’tcryforthespiltmilk.振奮起來，不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣！out分發(fā)；散發(fā)=handout4.usedto過去常常干某事Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.5.makeaplan制定計(jì)劃6.carefor照顧=takecareof=lookafterIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.7.comeupwith提出想出comeupwithanidea/aplan/awayWeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityPark8.call給某人打電話Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.9.putoff“推遲，拖延”，后常接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.10.lonely與alone(1)lonelyadj.意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，帶有感情色彩。eg：be/feellonely感覺孤獨(dú)(2)aloneadv.&adj.意為“單獨(dú)的/地；獨(dú)自”，不帶感情色彩。eg：bealone獨(dú)自livealone獨(dú)住up放棄giveit/themupgiveupdoingsth.放棄做某事12.attheageof…在……歲時(shí)Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.13.goonajourney進(jìn)行旅行Theyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.14.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Mydreamcomestrue.我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。adreamcometrue是一個(gè)名詞短語，成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想，即：夢想成真。Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.15．a(chǎn)tthesametime同時(shí)IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.16．bebusywith…＝bebusydoingsth.忙于……I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.17．beworriedaboutsb./sth./doingsth.擔(dān)心……Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.18．raisemoneyforsb.為某人籌集資金Wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.19．stopdoingsth.停止做某事Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanotherplace.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事20.runoutof“用完，用盡”，主語通常為人；runout主語通常為物。Hiswaterranout.=Heranoutofhiswater.21.takeafter表示“在外貌、性格等方面與(父母)相像”，相當(dāng)于besimilarto。Jimmytakesafterhismother.(takeafterher)22.afeelingofsatisfaction滿足感23.ontheface在臉上intheeyes在眼里sbout幫助某人走出困境Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.25.makeadifferencetosb/sth對…有影響Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.26.makeit＋adj+(forsb)todosth使某人干某事變得…YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.27.answerthetelephone接電話28.aspecialtraineddog一條受過訓(xùn)練的特殊的狗stophunger幫忙阻止饑餓30.after-schoolstudyprogram課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)小組after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀小組31.putup張貼Wecouldputupsigns.putthemup32.inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhattodoforfun.33.travelalone獨(dú)自旅行34.tryoutfor參加….選拔Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram,theoldpeople’shome在敬老院36.ontheirowners’faces在他們的主人們的臉上37.writealettertosb給…寫一封信練習(xí)：1.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)．Hehopes________(see)yourfather.(2)．Wouldyoulike________(relax)onthebeach?(3)．Theteacheroftentellsus_________(notsurf)theInternet.(4)．Ihavesomethingimportant______(tell)you.(5)．Manypeoplewholiveinthecityoftengoout____________(breathe)freshaironweekends.(6)．Ihaven'tdecidedwhen_____(take)aholidayyet.(7)_____(be)healthy，weshouldeatmorevegetables.(8)．Myjobis____________(study)hard.(9)Theyputoff________(have)themeeting.(10)Youshouldaskhim________(notgo)outatnight.(11)．Doyouhaveany________(difficult)withyourhomework?(12)．Thankyouforyour________(kind)．(13)．I'llvisitthe________(sick)boyinthehospitaltomorrow.2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。(1)．最后，她終于想出了一個(gè)好主意。She________________________agoodideaatlast.(2)．她愿意幫助我擺脫困境。Shewouldliketo________________________.(3)會(huì)后他們不得不打掃房間。Theyhadto________________theroomafterthemeeting.(4)我的錢用完了。I've________________________mymoney.(5)他們建立了一個(gè)組織來幫助殘疾人。They________________agrouptohelp________people.(6)．你幫助我，使我擁有“Lucky”成為可能。Youhelpedtomake________________forme________________Lucky.(7)．媽媽對我的生活有很大的影響。Mom________abig________________mylife.(8)．謝謝你幫我解決困難。________________________me________.(9)．我們認(rèn)為因特網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在正在改變我們的生活。WethinktheInternetis________________________thesedays.3.用方框中所給的短語填空。callup，cheer…up，putoff，thinkup，setup(1)．Peterisvery's________him________.(2)．Ifyoubreaktherules，I'll________yourparents.(3)．Heistryingto________aplanforcoachingthetennisteam.(4)．Hewill________asmallsupermarketonLongStreet.(5)．Theyhaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.4.據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1）．Thepooroldwomanwas________(失明的)．2）．Jenny，canyou________(打開)thedoorforme?3）．How________(聰明的)youare！Youworkitout!4）．Ireadthestory，butIdidn't________(理解)it.5）．Yourbrotherseemeddifferentfrom________(改變)alot.6)Yournewdressiss________todidyoubuyit?7)．WangJunoftenhelpsmef________mycomputerwhenitdoesn'twork.8)．Mycarhasbrokendownanditneedsr________.9)．Asweknow，thebicyclehastwow________.10)．Mybikeisyouhelpmerepairit?5.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）．Wefelt________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.2)．Tom，takethese________(letter)to.3)．Youcan'timaginehowmany________(difficult)wemet.4)．Afterthecaraccident，Robertbecame________(disable)andlosthisjob.5)．Theseworkersneedtogettwoweeksof________(train)．詞匯積累(一)動(dòng)詞短語1．打掃干凈________________2．(使)振奮起來________________3．分發(fā)；散發(fā)________________4.放棄______________5．張貼______________6.推遲____________7．打電話給(某人)______________8.修理；解決________________9．贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)________________10.建立；設(shè)立________________11．幫助解決困難________________12.用完________________13．想出；提出________________14.關(guān)心；照料________________15．試用；試行________________16.與……相像________________(二)其他短語1．城市公園___________________2.食物分發(fā)中心______________________3．開心的表情______________________4．一個(gè)課后讀書活動(dòng)______________________5．由于___________________6．清潔日______________________7.殘疾人________________句子積累(一)佳句欣賞與模仿1．Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.【tocheerthemup不定式表目的，意為“為了……”】我可以去敬老院逗老人開心。______________________