2022版高考人教版英語一輪學(xué)案：必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析

必修五BOOK5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

--------［單元主題語境］-----人與自我之

健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度

（2018?高考北京卷）

話題：無人駕駛機(jī)器人汽車詞數(shù)：493難

度：★★★★

PreparingCitiesforRobotCars

Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshas

oftenseemedlikeafuturistsdream,yearsaway

frommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefuture

isapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentof

MotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilfor

companiestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublic

roads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompanies

tosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andfor

companiestooperatedriverlesstaxi

services.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleading

thewayhere.c-o/mpanieshavebeentestingtheir

vehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.Itshardto

predictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereon

ourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnology

hasthepotentialtochangeourtransportation

systemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,

dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.

Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeen

focusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(and

rightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalking

abouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreduce

trafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermore

convenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrival

ofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethat

thosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyand

moreshared.

Dowewanttocopy-orevenworsen——the

trafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imaginea

futurewheremostadultsownindividualself-driving

vehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoand

fromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycan

work,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,

whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheir

driverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheempty

vehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingfor

parking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupa

childorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-driving

minibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopleto

takepublictransport——anunwelcomesideeffect

researchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing（叫車）

services.

AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaat

Davissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-powered

privatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingand

sharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfrom

transportation80%andcutthecostoftransportation

infrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）andoperations40%by

2O5O.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsound

prettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailable

driverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedby

ride-hailingservices,consideringthecostof

self-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityand

maintenanceissues（責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題）.But

driverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseastheprices

dropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththe

technology.

Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabout

howtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverless

vehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthe

car-controlledtransportationsystemwehave

today.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancement

presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodevelop

transportationsystemsdesignedtomovemore

people,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureis

coming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討

論了有關(guān)無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展前景和面臨的問

題。

47.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbe

paidtohowdriverlesscarscan.

A.helpdealwithtransportation-related

problems

B.providebetterservicestocustomers

C.causedamagetoourenvironment

D.makesomepeoplelosejobs

詳細(xì)分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句

“Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocused

onthesafety...offermoreconvenient,affordable

mobilityoptions.v可知，人們對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的

關(guān)注點(diǎn)在于其安全性以及有助于減少交通擁堵等

方面。故選Ao

生素?A

48.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor's

majorconcern?

ASafety.

B.Sideeffects.

C.Affordability.

D.Management.

詳細(xì)分析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一

句“Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnow

about...thecar-controlledtransportationsystemwe

havetoday.”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者希望政策

的制定者要考慮這些無人駕駛車輛的管理，不要

擴(kuò)大現(xiàn)有汽車管理運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)中的最糟糕的方面，

故選D。

答案：D

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"helded”in

paragraph4probablymean?

A.Employed.

B.Replaced.

cShared.

D.Reduced.

詳細(xì)分析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中畫線

詞所在句的前半部分內(nèi)容“Thefirstcommercially

availabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainly”并名吉

合下句中“asthepricesdropandmorepeople

becomecomfortablewiththetechnology”可知，隨

著價(jià)格的降低以及人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)開始應(yīng)用自

如，第一批上市的無人駕駛車輛會(huì)“被應(yīng)用”到

“叫車服務(wù)”中。故選A。

定案.A

50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureof

self-drivingcars?

A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.

CDisapproving.

D.Sympathetic.

詳細(xì)分析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后三句

話可推知作者對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的未來是充滿希望

的。因此選B。

答案：B

一、語言能力

熟詞生義/詞類活用

1.environmentallyfriendly

環(huán)保的；不損害環(huán)境的

2.packed〃力.異常擁擠的

3.suggest”表明

4.appealing。力.有吸引力的

5.present”.提供

二、思維品質(zhì)

1.閱讀技巧——三步巧解作者態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題

(1)掌握三個(gè)解題切入點(diǎn)：①論述方法；②措

辭；③語氣。

(2)明確作者三類態(tài)度：①支持、贊同、樂觀;

②客觀、中立；③反對(duì)、批評(píng)、懷疑、悲觀。第

50題，根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句"Thecarofthe

futureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.”可矢口，

無人駕駛車輛的時(shí)代馬上來到，準(zhǔn)備好迎接它的

到來吧。由此推斷作者對(duì)于這種新科技持積極樂

觀的態(tài)度。

(3)干擾項(xiàng)的五個(gè)特征：①漠不關(guān)心；②模糊

表達(dá)；③絕對(duì)化；④過于強(qiáng)烈；⑤文中其他人的

態(tài)度。

2.分析長難句并翻譯句子

Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfrom

workonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,

entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,which

encouragesurbanspread.

［分析］toandfromwork表示"上下班”，

because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,which引導(dǎo)非限制性

定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)先行句。

［翻譯1他們?nèi)萑躺舷掳鄷r(shí)在擁擠的公路上長

時(shí)間、緩慢的旅程，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诔塑嚂r(shí)工作、

娛樂或者睡覺，這促使了城市的蔓延。

三、文化素養(yǎng)

思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你怎樣看待人

工智能？

人工智能是引領(lǐng)未來的戰(zhàn)略性技術(shù)。人工智

能已成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新引擎、社會(huì)發(fā)展的加速器,

人工智能技術(shù)正在滲透并重構(gòu)生產(chǎn)、分配、交換、

消費(fèi)等經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，形成從宏觀到微觀各

領(lǐng)域的智能化新需求、新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)、新業(yè)態(tài),

改變?nèi)祟惿罘绞缴踔辽鐣?huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)

力的整體躍升。

必備知識(shí)?自主梳理教材知識(shí)回扣基礎(chǔ)能力自測

授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第147頁

NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記

多

01核心單

詞

［先識(shí)記］

請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊

1.constantinterruptions無休止的干擾

2.instantcoffee速溶咖啡

3.lackconfidence缺乏自信

4.fastenittoatree把它系在樹上

5.toleratethenoise忍受噪音

6.aflashoflightning一道閃電

7.apreviousmarriage前一段婚姻

8.agreedylittleboy一個(gè)貪吃的小男孩

9.anoptimisticmood樂觀的情緒

10.turnintodesert變成沙漠

11.accordingtothetimetable根據(jù)時(shí)刻表

12.alastingimpression持久的印象

13.foreignpress夕卜國報(bào)干U

14.alightswitch電燈開關(guān)

請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

1.Youcanadjustthedesksandchairstothe

heightofthestudentsastheadjustmentisnot

difficulttomake.(adjust)

2.Throughconstantinnovationofmanyyears,

thecompanyhasimproveditsproductquality

constantly.(constant)

3.Infact,Ithinkanimalattractioncanbe

instant-youcanseeanelephantinstantlygofor

anotherelephant.(instant)

4.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmy

classandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)

5.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressive

place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealways

leavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.Iwas

stronglyimpr回sedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeI

visitedit.(impress)

6.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant

surroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwas

surroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)

7.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembut

differentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthe

hopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)

8.Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionand

thepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,so

Ihavetoacceptthisnewjob.(press)

02閱讀單

詞.................................

標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶

□typist□tablet□capsule

□swallow□stewardess□aspect

□carriage□steward□citizen

□mask□button□manufacture

□imitate□motivation□goods

□pessimistic□receiver□representative

NO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積

累

［必會(huì)短語］

請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊

1.asaresult結(jié)果；因此

2.bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)

3.takeupyourtime占用你的時(shí)間

4.sufferfromthecold患感冒

5.slideintotheroom溜進(jìn)房間

6.begreedyforpower貪圖權(quán)力

7.(a)lackofexperience缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)

8.losesightofthisfact忽略這個(gè)事實(shí)

9.sweepupalltheglass把玻璃清掃干凈

10.speedupthecar加快車速

11.remindmeofthepast使我想起過去

12.fleeinalldirections向四面逃去

［詞匯積累］

1.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦

］good善行；好處Jtime時(shí)間

①［goods貨物②［times時(shí)代

custom習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗

③

customs海關(guān)

instruction指導(dǎo)

④V.

instructions法說明

…pain痛苦sand沙子

⑤廣⑥

pains辛苦；努力sands沙灘

[work工作[look臉色；看

,[works工廠；作品81looks容貌

2.男女有別

①[steward男乘務(wù)員；男服務(wù)員

[stewardess女乘務(wù)員；女服務(wù)員

waiter男月艮務(wù)員

②

waitress女服務(wù)員

actor男演員

actress女演員

host男主人

[hostess女王人

3.“v.+from”短語薈萃

①sufferfrom遭受

?resultfrom因....而起

③adaptfrom從....改編

?escapefrom從...逃月兌

⑤benefitfrom從...中獲益

⑥diefrom死于

?datefrom4臺(tái)于....

⑧hearfrom收到某人的來信

NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)

通

請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子

1.“主語+be+形家詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)

表被動(dòng)

英語中有大量絢爛而華麗但可能很難懂的表

達(dá)。

Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfuland

splendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficultto

understand.

2.過去分詞短語作狀語

假如給予更多的關(guān)心和照顧，這個(gè)孩子就不

會(huì)變得如此自私和淘氣。

Givenmoreattentionandcaring,thechild

wouldn'thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.

3.形袞詞在句中作原因狀語

由于太緊張，考試剛開始時(shí)我什么也想不起

來。但我沒有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來。

Toonervous>Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthe

beginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybut

triedtocalmmyselfdown.

4.地皮狀語放于句首，句子用完全倒裝

在農(nóng)場的房子的前面有一棵1000多年樹齡

的大樹，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來了。

Infrontofthehousesonth。farmstandsatall

treewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotected

bythegovernmentnow.（2020?新高考全國卷I）

核心考點(diǎn)?互動(dòng)探究精研核心要點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第148頁

1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受

［寫作佳句］IfIwereherstaff,Ireallywouldn't

toleratebeingscoldedbyhereveryday.

如果我是她的員工，我真的不能忍受每天被

她責(zé)罵。

［歸納拓展］(l)tolerate(one's/sb.)doingsth.容

忍(某人)做某事

(2)tolerancen.寬容；寬恕

tolerantadj.容忍的；寬容的

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withKatein

thesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhile

sheworks.

?Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbroken

thevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileand

lethimgo.

能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)

③Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenew

surroundingshardtobear.

fWhenhewentabroad,hefoundthenew

surroundingshardtotolerate/putupwith.

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士］“容忍；忍受”的種種表達(dá)

?tolerate忍受②bear”.忍受③stand

vt.忍受④putupwith忍受；容忍

2.lackvt.&vi.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺

的東西

［寫作佳句］Theylackphysicalexerciseandthe

skilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.

他們?nèi)狈ι眢w鍛煉和面對(duì)面與朋友交流的能

力。

［歸納拓展］(l)forlackof因缺乏...

alackof缺乏...

(2)lacking。力’.短缺的；缺乏的

belackingin缺少...

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Thereisalackofcommunicationbetween

thechildandhisparents.

?Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparents

managedtogethimwelleducated.

能力提升——一句多譯

他缺乏與他人交流的技能，因此在比賽中失

敗了。

@Helackedtheskilltocommunicatewith

others,sohefailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)

(4)Hewaslackingintheskilltocommunicate

withothers,sohefailedinthecompetition.(lacking

in)

⑤Lackingtheskilltocommunicatewith

others,hefailedinthecompetition4分詞作狀語)

@Forlackoftheskilltocommunicatewith

others,hefailedinthecompetition.(介詞短語)

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士］lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；

作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語(不能用于被

動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí))，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常與介

詞for連用；形容詞lacking常與in連用。

3.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；

印刷；新聞

［寫作佳句］Pressedbymyfriendsand

relations，Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.

在朋友和家人的催促下，我決定抓住機(jī)會(huì)。

［歸納拓展］(1)press...against/to...把...壓/

擠/貼在……

presssb.todosth.極力勸說/敦促/勉強(qiáng)某人做

某事

(2)pressuren.壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制

putpressureon…給...施壓

underpressure面臨壓力；受到壓力

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Itisnotwisetopressthemtoleave

(leave)heresoearly.

②Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehigh

bloodpressure(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.

③Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmy

parentsputtoomuchpressureonme.

能力提升——完成句子

④Nomatterhowmuchpressureyouare

under,youwillnevergiveuphalfway.

無論你面臨多少壓力，都不要半途而廢。

4.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻

的

［文化金句］Theinstanttheyarrivedatour

school,theycouldn'twaittovisitourteahouse,

wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.

他們一到我們學(xué)校，就迫不及待地參觀我們

的茶館，那里陳列著許多茶具。(2018?高考北京卷)

［歸納拓展］⑴foraninstant一瞬間；頃刻

inaninstant=instantly立亥“；馬上

theinstant(=instantly)+從句

(2)themoment/theminute+從句；

instantly/immediately/directly+從句,

......就....

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］

基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語段

①Atthegateofabar,hecameacrosshis

previousteacher.Whenaskedwhathewasdoing

there,hecouldn'tanswerforaninstant(一瞬間)and

leftthereinaninstantTheinstant/InstanHy

hegothome(他一至U家)，heclosedthedoorandwas

lostinthought.

能力提升——一句多譯

一到達(dá)劇院，他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里

了。

②Theinstant/moment/minutehearrivedatthe

theatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwas

leftathome.(instant/moment/minute)

③Instantly/Immediate］y/Dirvctlyhearrivedat

thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwas

leftathome.(instantly/immediately/directly)

④On/Uponarrivingatthetheatre,hefoundthe

ticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(on/upon)

5.takeup占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)；繼續(xù)；

開始；接受；拿起；從事

［寫作佳句］Smartphonesnotonlytakeupour

valuabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.

智能手機(jī)不僅占用我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且非

常不利于我們的身體健康。

［歸納拓展］takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事

業(yè)騰飛

takeover接管；獲得對(duì)...的控制或管理

takedown寫下；記下；拆除

takein吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙

takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］

基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義

①Wetriedtofindatable,buttheywereall

takenup.占據(jù)

②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmy

workagain.繼續(xù)

③Hewaseagertotakeupsomejob.從事

@I'mgoingtotakeupthechallengewithout

areuiiiH.接受

能力提升---用take短語完成下面語段(take

in,takeon,takeoff,takeover)

⑤Aftertakingoverthecompanyfromhis

father,hetookinsomeadvancedideasandtookon

someskillfulworkers，whichsuggeststhathis

companywilltakeoffsoon.

6.losesightof...看不見...；忽略....

［寫作佳句］Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose

sightoftheimportanceofeducation.

只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要

性。

［歸納拓展］(l)catchsightof望見；看到

comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾

losesightof看不到

(2)atthesightof看到

outofsight看不到；在視野之外

atfirstsight乍一看；初看時(shí)

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］

基礎(chǔ)練透——用sight短語填空

①Theyfellinloveatfirstsight,andthree

monthslater,theygotmarried.

②Wemustnotlosesightofouroriginalaim.

③Attherailwaystation,themotherwaved

goodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutof

sight.

能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)

@1sawhergettingonthebuswhenIcameout

ofthestore.

-*Icaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhen

Icameoutofthestore.

7.過去分詞(短語)作狀語

［教材原句］Hitbyalackoffreshair,myhead

ached.

由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。

［歸納拓展］(1)過去分詞或過去分詞短語作

狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓

步、方式、伴隨等。

(2)過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一

致。

(3)過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語之間為

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Offered(offer)animportantroleinanew

movie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

?Located（locate）inthecentraldistrict,the

Xi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowest

price.

@Ordered（order）overaweekago,thebooks

areexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

能力提升——一句多譯

從高層建筑物上看，公園看上去更漂亮。

④Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehigh

building,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.（時(shí)間

狀語從句）

?Seenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,the

parklooksevenmorebeautiful.（分詞作狀語）

?Seeingfromthetopofthehighbuilding,I

findtheparkevenmorebeautiful.（分詞作狀語）

8.形容詞（短語）作狀語

［教材原句］Exhausted,Islidintobedandfell

fastasleep.

我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。

［歸納拓展］形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方

式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句

中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①Seriouslyinjured(injure),hewassenttothe

nearesthospitalatonce.

②Luckily(lucky),Ipassedthedrivingtest

easily.

能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

(3)Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappy

andsatisfied.

-*Shesuddenlyappeared,happyandsatisfied.

?Becausehewastiredandhungry,theywent

intoarestaurant.

fTiredandhungry,theywentintoa

restaurant.

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士］形容詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)常用來說

明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系。

如果用來修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)

用副詞作狀語。

■跟蹤檢測.鞏固提升密田東——萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升

授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第150頁

［教材與高考］

I.閱讀理解障礙詞

1.閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知

①（2018?高考全國卷I）AndMP3players,

smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin

2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin

2007.幾平板電腦

②（陜西卷）Peterwilltakeuphispostasthe

headofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

從事

③（福建卷）Yourglassesmaysomedayreplace

yoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersareready

fortheswitch.幾轉(zhuǎn)換

④（重慶卷）Whatseemsstrange,however,is

thatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheopposite

oftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyour

clothesbutton,v.扣上紐扣

2.一詞多義

①（2020-高考江蘇卷）Theyfirstfound10

overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoung

men,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,

representativeofthoseofmostofus.C

A.幾代表；典型人物

B.典型的

C.4力?.有代表性的

②（四川卷）Afteraweek,thetwogroups

switchedwithparticipants.A

A轉(zhuǎn)換

B.開關(guān)

II.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)

1.語法填空

①（2020?高考浙江卷）Afewcharactersareused

tocreateasingleimpression（impress）growingout

ofthetheme.

②（2019?高考全國卷II）Thisiswhat

motivation（motivate）orthelackofitcando.

③（2018-高考全國卷I）Knowingsome

Chinesetablemannerswillhelpyoumakeagood

impression（impress）onyourChinesefriend.

@Ifsomethingdoesn'tsuityou,justtellme

aheadoftimesothatIcanmakenecessary

adjustments（adjust）.

⑤（全國卷I）Herlackofpropertraininginlaw

gotherrejectedbythelawfirm.

2.完形填空

①（2020?高考江蘇卷）WhenWilsonreturned

homefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

attemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophe

thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot

regardtheaccidentas46.Helearnedbraille（盲

文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcester

CollegefortheBlind.

A.fantastic

B.extraordinary

C.impressive

D.catastrophic

詳細(xì)分析：詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)前句findaway

todealwiththecatastrophe,可知此處用

catastrophic"災(zāi)難性的"，威爾遜沒有把這次事

故看作是災(zāi)難性的。fantastic極好的；extraordinary

非凡的；impressive印象深刻的。故選D。

答案：D

②（2019?高考江蘇卷）Howcanwebridgethe

ever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfrom