中考英語考點大串講（牛津譯林版）：專題06：閱讀填表【考題猜想】（解析版）

專題06閱讀填表Passage1根據(jù)短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，每空一詞。ThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”AreAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?VocabularyThebiggestdifference（差異）betweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Intheireverydaylives,therearemanydifferentwords.Forexample,Americanseatcookies,whileBritishpeopleeatbiscuits.CollectiveNouns（集合名詞）Therearesomegrammaticaldifferences,suchastheuseofcollectivenouns.Americanswouldsay,“Theteamisgood”.ButBritishpeoplemightsay,“Theteamaregood”or“Theteamisgood.”AuxiliaryVerbs（助動詞）Anothergrammaticaldifferenceisaboutauxiliaryverbs.Lookattheauxiliaryverbshall.Britishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthefuture.Forexample,“Ishallgohomenow.”Americansseldomuseitintheirconversations.Theywoulduse“Iwillgohomenow.”PastTenseVerbsAmericansliketousethe-edending,whileBritishpeopleliketousethe-tending.Forexample,inAmericanEnglish,thepasttenseoflearnislearned.ButinBritishEnglish,itislearnt.TagQuestionsWhatisatagquestion?Herearetwoexamples,“Theweatherisfine,isn’tit?”O(jiān)r,“Youdon’tlikehim,doyou?”AmericansusetagquestionslessoftenthanBritishpeople.SpellingWecanfinddifferencesintheAmericanspellingofwordslikehumor(fromhumour).Americansgiveuptheletterutomakethespellingmatchthepronunciation.BritishandAmericanEnglishhavemoresimilaritiesthandifferences.MostAmericansandBritishpeoplecanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.AmericanandBritishEnglishSix1VocabularyAmericanandBritishpeopleusealotofdifferentwordsintheir2lives,suchascookiesandbiscuits.CollectiveNounsAmericanswouldsay“Theteamisgood”,3Britishpeoplemightsay“Theteamaregood”or“Theteamisgood.”AuxiliaryVerbsBritishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthe4Americanswouldusewill5ofshallintheirconversations.PastTenseVerbsSomepasttenseverbs6in-edinAmericanEnglishbutin-tinBritishEnglish.TagQuestionsAmericansdonotusetagquestionsas7asBritishpeople.SpellingAmericansgiveuptheletteruto8thespellingwiththepronunciation.ConclusionBritishandAmericanEnglishhave9differencesthansimilarities.It’snotvery10formostAmericanandBritishpeopletounderstandeachother.【答案】1．differences2．daily/everyday3．but4．future5．instead6．end7．often8．match9．fewer10．difficult/hard【導語】本文介紹了美式英語和英式英語的不同之處。1．根據(jù)“AreAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?”和全文可知，文章介紹了美式英語和英式英語的不同之處，此處應用復數(shù)名詞differences“差異，不同”。故填differences。2．根據(jù)“Intheireverydaylives,therearemanydifferentwords.”可知，是指日常生活，應用形容詞daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。3．根據(jù)“Americanswouldsay,‘Theteamisgood’.ButBritishpeoplemightsay,‘Theteamaregood’or‘Theteamisgood.’”可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but。故填but。4．根據(jù)“Britishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthefuture.”可知，是指表達未來，應用future。故填future。5．根據(jù)“Britishpeoplesometimesuseshalltoexpressthefuture.”和“Americansseldomuseitintheirconversations.Theywoulduse‘Iwillgohomenow.’”可知，美國人喜歡使用will而不是shall，insteadof“而不是”。故填instead。6．根據(jù)“Americansliketousethe-edending,whileBritishpeopleliketousethe-tending.”可知，是指以ed結尾的動詞過去式。end“結束”，動詞，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填end。7．根據(jù)“AmericansusetagquestionslessoftenthanBritishpeople.”可知，美國人不像英國人那樣經(jīng)常使用反意疑問句。asoftenas“經(jīng)常地”，故填often。8．根據(jù)“Americansgiveuptheletterutomakethespellingmatchthepronunciation.”可知，美國人放棄了字母u，以使其拼寫與發(fā)音相匹配。match“匹配”，動詞，不定式符號to后跟動詞的原形。故填match。9．根據(jù)“BritishandAmericanEnglishhavemoresimilaritiesthandifferences.”可知，英國英語和美國英語的相似之處多于不同之處，也就是它們之間的不同之處少于相似之處。fewer“更少”，修飾名詞復數(shù)，故填fewer。10．根據(jù)“MostAmericansandBritishpeoplecanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.”可知，對大多數(shù)美國人和英國人來說，相互理解并不難。difficult/hard“困難的”符合語境，故填difficult/hard。Passage2閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后1-10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。In2009,ToddBolputupalittlefreelibrary.Thatwastoshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabookloverandteacher.Bolwantedtosharehismother’sloveforreadingwithothers.Hebuiltawoodboxandfilleditwithbooks.Heputtheboxinhisyard.ThiswasthebeginningofLittleFreeLibrary.TheideaspreadandToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanorganizationwithasignthatreads“l(fā)ittleFreeLibrary.ORG:TakeaBook.ReturnaBook.Till2021,therewereabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheymadeagreatdifferencetomillionsofpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbookshaveameaningfulinfluenceonchildren’sliteracy(識字).Childrenwholovereadingcandowellatschool.LittleFreeLibrarycanimproverelationshipbetweenneighboursandstrangers,too.“Therearemanylittlelibrariesinpeople’sfrontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksarehighlyvalued(被珍惜),”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said“I’veevengotanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasthankfultohavea‘friend’onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Hopefully,wheneachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.LittleFreeLibraryThebeginningofLittleFreeLibraryToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibrary.Inordertoshowhislovetohismother,he11tosetupalittlefreelibrarytoaskpeopletoborrowandreturnbooks.ThespreadofLittleFreeLibraryThenumberoflittlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld12about100,000till2021.Itmadea13topeople’slife.Thebenefits(好處)ofLittleFreeLibraryIthelpschildrenhave14literacyskillsanddowellatschool.Itbringspeople,including15andstrangers,closer.A(n)16ofabookloverAnAmericanwomancalledCatherine17livinginaworldwithmanylittlelibrariesnearby.Agentlemanfelt18becauseofabookheborrowedandhewroteathank-younotetoCatherine.Thewriter’s19Eachbuildingwillhavealibraryandpeoplewillspendmoretimeonbooks20ofonthephone.【答案】11．decided12．reached13．difference14．better15．neighbours/neighbors16．story/example17．likes/loves/enjoys18．thankful19．hope20．instead【導語】本文主要講述小型免費圖書館的相關信息。11．根據(jù)“In2009,ToddBolputupalittlefreelibrary.Thatwastoshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabookloverandteacher.”可知，為了表達他對母親的愛，托德·博爾決定建立了一個免費的小圖書館，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填decided。12．根據(jù)“Till2021,therewereabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countries”可知，現(xiàn)在在100多個國家大約有10萬個小型免費圖書館，reach“到達”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填reached。13．根據(jù)“theymadeagreatdifferencetomillionsofpeople’slife.”可知，給數(shù)百萬人的生活帶來了巨大的改變，makeadifferenceto“給……帶來影響”，故填difference。14．根據(jù)“Studieshaveshownthatbookshaveameaningfulinfluenceonchildren’sliteracy(識字).Childrenwholovereadingcandowellatschool.”可知，書籍對兒童的識字有重要的影響，喜歡閱讀的孩子在學校能表現(xiàn)得很好。也就是幫助孩子們有更好的識字技巧，故填better。15．根據(jù)“LittleFreeLibrarycanimproverelationshipbetweenneighboursandstrangers,too.”可知，小免費圖書館也可以改善鄰居和陌生人之間的關系。故填neighbours/neighbors。16．此處介紹的是一個熱愛讀書的人的故事/例子，故填story/example。17．根據(jù)“Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksarehighlyvalued”可知，凱瑟琳生活在這樣一個書被高度重視的世界里，結合“sharingthejoyofreading”可知，凱瑟琳喜歡這樣的生活，故填likes/loves/enjoys。18．根據(jù)“Hewasthankfultohavea‘friend’onacoldnight”可知，他很感恩，故填thankful。19．根據(jù)“Hopefully,wheneachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.”可知，這是作者的希望，故填hope。20．根據(jù)“wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.”可知，人們花更少的時間在電話上，更多的時間在書上。insteadof“而不是”符合語境，故填instead。Passage3閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內容,在文章下面表格的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).MajorCold(大寒)isthe24thsolarterm.In2021,itbeganonJanuary20.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinter.Duringthetime,snow,rainandicycoldweatherinfluencepeople’slives.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.Thefirstthingisthecoldweather.DuringMajorCold,thecoldcurrent(氣流)movessouthward.Theweatherisverycoldinthesolarterm.ThelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas(沿海地區(qū)).Thesecondthingiseatingricecake.DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeatingricecake.Thericecakehasmoresugarthanriceinit.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationastheword“higherinanewyear”.Itmeansgoodluckandcontinuousprogress.Thethirdthingisdrinkingsoup.PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.Itcanmakepeoplefeelthewarmthfromheadtofoot.Theyalwayscookhensoupwithsomekindsofvegetables.Thefourththingisdoingwintersports.Thereisasaying,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold.”IndifferentareasofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.Somepeopleevenlikeswimmingincoldwaterinwinter.Butitisnoteasyforsomepeopletostandsuchcoldwater.The21ChineseSolarTerm—MajorColdTimeMajorColdbeganonJanuary20,2021.Itisthelastsolartermin22.23thingsaboutMajorColdThecoldweatherThecoldcurrent(氣流)movessouthward.The24temperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas.EatingricecakeinBeijingThericecakehas25sugarthanrice.InChinese“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationas“higherinanewyear”.It26goodluckandcontinuousprogress.Drinking27inJiangsuProvincePeoplealwayscookhensoupwithsomedifferentvegetables.Thesoupcanmakepeoplefeel28fromheadtofoot.DoingwintersportsMajorColdistheperfecttimeto29wintersports.Butitis30forsomepeopletoswiminsuchcoldwater.【答案】21．traditional22．winter23．Four24．lowest25．more26．means27．soup28．warm29．do/play30．difficult/hard【導語】本文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷節(jié)氣中的大寒節(jié)氣。21．根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).MajorCold(大寒)isthe24thsolarterm.”可知本文主要講了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷節(jié)氣中的大寒節(jié)氣。故填traditional。22．根據(jù)“MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinter.”可知大寒是冬天的最后一個節(jié)氣，故填winter。23．根據(jù)“HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.”及表格內容可知共從四方面介紹大寒，故填Four。24．根據(jù)“ThelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas(沿海地區(qū)).”可知氣溫方面，大寒開始出現(xiàn)最低溫，故填lowest。25．根據(jù)“Thericecakehasmoresugarthanriceinit.”可知年糕開始放更多的糖，故填more。26．根據(jù)“Itmeansgoodluckandcontinuousprogress.”可知年糕意味著好運和不斷進步。故填means。27．根據(jù)“PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoupduringMajorCold.”可知南京人在大寒節(jié)氣喜歡喝湯。故填soup。28．根據(jù)“Itcanmakepeoplefeelthewarmthfromheadtofoot.”可知大寒喝湯讓人從頭暖到腳，故填warm。29．根據(jù)“MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.”可知大寒是冬季運動的好時機，to為不定式，后跟動詞原形，故填do/play。30．根據(jù)“Somepeopleevenlikeswimmingincoldwaterinwinter.Butitisnoteasyforsomepeopletostandsuchcoldwater.”可知冬泳并不容易，故填difficult/hard。Passage4閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)startsnewcurriculumstandard(新課程標準)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.Wang:Weallknowhouseworkeducationisimportant.However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.Someofthemgrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor(勞動),helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantwaytomaketheirpersonalitiesbetter.Li:Inorderforstudentstogrowupinanall-roundway,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldaddthehouseworkcoursetotheircurriculumandhelpstudentslearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessional(專業(yè)的)teacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstress(壓力)onparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkstudentsdon’thavetowastetimelearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohavemeals,youcanorderfoodthroughtheInternet.Andformachinerepairs,youcanaskforprofessionalhelp.However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.Itisthefirststepinhelpingyoungstudentshaveahealthyideaoflaborandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Anintroductiontothe31courseBackgroundSomeChinesestudentscan’tcookorwashclothesincollege32theyseldomdohouseworkbackinprimaryormiddleschool.NewcurriculumstandardAllthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9mustattend33lessonsforhouseworkeducation.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtosweepthefloor,plantvegetablesand34.Middleschoolstudentswilllearntorepairmachines35.Different36WangSomeparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldspendmoretime37insteadofdoinghousework.Themost38thingofhouseworkeducationistochangetheirmindstowardslabor.LiMoreprofessionalteachersofthecourseareingreatneedbecausetheycanmakehouseworkclassesmore39.ZhangIfpeoplehavetheskillsofhousework,it’llbe40forthemtogothroughdailylife.MeaningIthelpsyoungstudentsknowlaborbetterandlookafterthemselvesindailylife.【答案】31．housework32．because33．the34．cook35．themselves36．opinions37．studying38．important39．interesting40．easier【導語】本文主要講述了教育部規(guī)定在中小學課程中增設家務教育課程以及人們的觀點。31．根據(jù)文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，這篇短文是在介紹家務教育課程，故填housework。32．根據(jù)文中“ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.”可知，一些中國學生在大學里不會做飯或洗衣服，因為他們在小學或中學時很少做家務，所以此應用連詞because，故填because。33．根據(jù)文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，從一年級到九年級的所有學生都必須參加家務教育課程，所以此應用定冠詞the，故填the。34．根據(jù)文中“ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.”可知，小學生將學習如何掃地、種菜和做飯，故填cook。35．根據(jù)文中“Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.”可知，中學生將學會自己修理機器，與主語“Students”保持一致，用反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。36．根據(jù)文中“Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.”并結合下文可知，是關于人們對新標準的不同看法，“不同看法”為differentopinions，故填opinions。37．根據(jù)文中“However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.”可知，一些家長認為他們的孩子應該花更多的時間學習而不是做家務，“花更多的時間學習”還可表達為spendmoretimestudying，故填studying。38．根據(jù)文中“Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor,helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.”可知，家務教育最重要的是改變他們對勞動的態(tài)度，故填important。39．根據(jù)文中“Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessionalteacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.”可知，這門課需要更多專業(yè)的老師，因為他們可以讓家務課更有趣，故填interesting。40．根據(jù)文中“However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.”可知，如果人們有做家務的技能，他們將更容易完成日常生活，此處做表語應用形容詞比較級，故填easier。Passage5閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分類)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?Let’shavealook.HavegoodqualitiesWeshouldchoosesomeonewithagoodqualityasourfriend.Asthesayinggoes,“Onetakesthebehavior(行為)ofone’scompany(陪伴).”Forexample,ifwestayclosetothosedishonestpeople,wewillalsobecomedishonest.Oftenmakeprogress(進步)Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.Soifwemakefriendswiththosepeople,wewillalsotrytolearnfromthem.BeabletohelpyouWearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.Wemayneedsomeonetohelpuswithourstudyorotherthingsinourdailylife.Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.Theywillalwaysstaywithyouwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou.41tochoosefriendsFour42offriendsWeoftenclassifyourfriendsasordinary,good,bestandbadones.43qualitiestothinkabout★Friendswithagoodqualitywillmakeusbecomegoodpeople44.★Peoplewon’tstopifthey45tomakeprogress.Wecanalsolearnfromthemifwemakefriendswiththem.★We46doeverythingbyourselves,soweneedtoaskourfriendshelp.Thewriter’s47Wejustneedoneortwo48friendsinourlife.Don’t49tomakefriendswiththosepeople—runtoyouwhenyouaresuccessfulandleaveyouwhenyouhave50.【答案】41．Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions42．kinds/types43．Three44．too45．want46．can’t47．ideas/opinions48．true49．try50．trouble【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹什么樣的人能成為我們真正的朋友。41．根據(jù)“Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?”可知，文章介紹選擇朋友的方法、建議，故填Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions。42．根據(jù)“Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分類)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.”可知，有四類朋友，kinds/types“類型”符合語境，故填kinds/types。43．根據(jù)“Havegoodqualities,Oftenmakeprogress,Beabletohelpyou”可知，有三個需要考慮的品質，故填Three。44．根據(jù)“Onetakesthebehaviorofone’scompany”可知，一個人會關注自己同伴的行為，所以擁有好品質的朋友也會使我們成為好人。故填too。45．根據(jù)“Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.”可知，如果人們總是想進步，他們就不會停止。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填want。46．根據(jù)“Wearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.”可知，我們不能獨自完成所有的事情。can’t“不能”符合語境，故填can’t。47．根據(jù)表格右欄內容可知，介紹作者的觀點、看法，故填ideas/opinions。48．根據(jù)“Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.”可知，對我們大多數(shù)人來說，有一兩個真正的朋友就足夠了。故填true。49．根據(jù)“Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful”可知，記住不要和那些人交朋友，所以不要試圖跟那種人交朋友，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，故填try。50．根據(jù)“whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou”可知，當你成功時，他們會向你跑來，但當你遇到麻煩時，他們會離開你。故填trouble。Passage6Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.Twopeoplethrowaballbackandforth(來回地擲球).Itseemsalittleboring.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice.It’sapopulargame.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Outsidecities,mostpeoplehavebackyards–notlargeenoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewithoutyardscanplayinstreets.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit’smuchmorethanagame.Playingcatchisatimetobewithyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.Whentheyplayit,wordsmovetogetherwiththeballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing(放松).Kidsanddadsspendtimetogether.Thegamecanbegoodmemories(記憶)ofdads.Why?Dadsareusuallyverybusy.Thisisatimewhenakidhasallofhisorherdad’sattention(注意力).Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.TheGameof51What’sthegameIt’spartofbaseball52.A(n)53and“boring”gameTwopeoplethrowaballbackandforth.Theycantalkbutcan’t54eachotherwhenplayingit.

A(n)55gameCatchisanall-Americanactivitybecause56ispartofbeingAmerican.Peopleplaythegameinyardsor57.AgamebetweenkidsanddadPlayersneedn’tworryabout58except(除了)catchingaball.59andtheballmovetogether.AkidcanhaveallhisorherDad’sattention.Heorshecanhavethe60ofhisorherdadwhentheyplaythegame.【答案】51．catch52．practice53．easy54．touch55．popular56．baseball57．streets58．a(chǎn)nything59．Words60．whole【導語】本文講述了美國接球游戲。這是一項很受歡迎的運動。玩接球游戲時能增加父子之間的感情，對孩子的成長具有重要的意義。51．根據(jù)“Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.”可知，此處指的是“接球游戲”。故填catch。52．根據(jù)表格后面及第二段“Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice”可知，此處介紹什么是接球游戲，是練習的一部分。故填practice。53．根據(jù)“Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.”可知，接球游戲不難，“easy”表示“容易的”。故填easy。54．根據(jù)第一段“buttoofartotouch.”可知，太遠而不能觸碰，“touch”表示“接觸”。故填touch。55．根據(jù)第二段中“It’sapopulargame.”可知，這是一個受歡迎的游戲，“popular”表示“受歡迎的”。故填popular。56．根據(jù)第二段中“BecausebaseballisanAmericansport.andabigpartofbeingAmerican”可知，接球是一項全美國的活動，因為棒球是美國人的一部分，“baseball”表示“棒球”。故填baseball。57．根據(jù)第二段中“Thosewithoutyardscanplayinstreets.”可知，人們在院子里或街上玩游戲，“streets”表示“街道”。故填streets。58．根據(jù)“It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.”可知，運動員除了接球之外，什么都不用擔心。“anything”表示“任何事”。故填anything。59．根據(jù)“wordsmovetogetherwiththeballitself”可知，文字和球一起移動，表格空格此處缺Words，句首要大寫。故填Words。60．根據(jù)“Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.”可知，當他們玩游戲時，他或她可以擁有他或她的整個爸爸?！皐hole”表示“整個”。故填whole。Passage7閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Doyouknowanyonewithabeard(胡須)?Beardsaren’tpopularinChina,butmanymenintheUShavebeards.Metoo!Igrewitbecauseshaving(刮胡子)istoomuchwork.Ikeptitbecauseitlooksgood.IntheUS,NationalNo-BeardDayisonOct18.Itstartedontheinternet.Peoplecelebratebyshavingandsharingpicturesoftheirfreshfacesonsocialmedia.I’mthinkingaboutjoiningthecelebration.Why?Ineedtopaymuchattentiontomybeard.I’malwayscheckingitinthemirror.Ifitistoolong,Imusttrim(修剪)it.IfIseegrayhairs,Imustpluck(拔掉)them.ThenImustbrushmybeardeveryday.Whatalotofwork!AnotherproblemwithmybeardisthatImustwashitoften.WhenIeatsomefood,likesandwiches,mybeardgetsdirty.WhenIdrinksoup,mybeardgetswet.Attheendoftheday,mybeardoftenhasaterriblesmell.Withoutbeard,Ilooksmartandprofessionaleveryday,soI’mexcitedtocelebrateNo-BeardDay.Title:Saying61tomybeardonNo-BeardDayInformationaboutNo-BeardDayTimeItfallsonthe62ofOctober.FactBeardsare63withpeopleintheUS,whilemanyChinesepeopledon’thavebeards.WaysPeoplecanshaveand64picturesoftheirfreshfacesonsocialmediatocelebrate.65whyIwanttojointhecelebrationMybeardneedsmuch66

67itinthemirroralways.

Trimitifitistoolong.

Brushiteveryday.Imustwashitoften.

WhenIhavefoodorsoup,mybeardgetsdirtyorwet.

Mybeardsmells68attheendoftheday.My69aboutNo-BeardDayIt’sexcitingformetocelebrateNo-BeardDay,70Ilooksmartandprofessionalwithoutbeard.【答案】61．goodbye62．eighteenth/18th63．popular64．share65．Reasons66．a(chǎn)ttention67．Check68．terrible69．ideas/feelings70．because【導語】本文主要講述了美國人怎么慶祝無胡子日。61．根據(jù)“No-BeardDay”，可知在無胡子日要對胡子說再見，故填goodbye。62．根據(jù)“IntheUS,NationalNo-BeardDayisonOct18.”可知，無胡子日在10月18號，故填eighteenth或18th。63．根據(jù)“Beardsaren’tpopularinChina,butmanymenintheUShavebeards.”可知，胡子在中國不受歡迎，但是許多美國人有胡子，所以胡子在美國受歡迎，故填popular。64．根據(jù)“Peoplecelebratebyshavingandsharingpicturesoftheirfreshfacesonsocialmedia.”可知，在無胡子日的時候，人們會剃胡子，并且分享剃完胡子的照片，空前有情態(tài)動詞can修飾，此處動詞應用原形，故填share。65．根據(jù)“Why?Ineedtopaymuchattentiontomybeard.I’malwayscheckingitinthemirror”可知表格第二部分說的是為什么作者要慶祝無胡子日，表示原因，且闡述了2點，原因用復數(shù)形式，故填Reasons。66．根據(jù)“Ineedtopaymuchattentiontomybeard.”可知，我的胡子需要很多關注。故填attention。67．根據(jù)“I’malwayscheckingitinthemirror”可知，作者會在鏡子前檢查胡子，應用動詞check。結合下文的“Trimitifitistoolong.”和“Brushiteveryday.”可知，此處應用祈使句句型，動詞check用原形，故填Check。68．根據(jù)“Attheendoftheday,mybeardoftenhasaterriblesmell.”可知。我的胡子在一天結束的時候很難聞，故填terrible。69．根據(jù)“Withoutbeard,Ilooksmartandprofessionaleveryday,soI’mexcitedtocelebrateNo-BeardDay.”最后一段作者闡明了自己對無胡子日的想法或感覺，故填ideas或feelings。70．根據(jù)“Withoutbeard,Ilooksmartandprofessionaleveryday,soI’mexcitedtocelebrateNo-BeardDay.”可知我在無胡子日很興奮的原因是沒有胡子的我看起來既聰明又專業(yè)，所以此處解釋原因，故填because。Passage8閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.Theycarriedoutthelatest(最近的)ShenzhouXIIImission(任務).Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight(視力),astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan’thavescars(傷疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂開)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.Adecayedtoothcouldgetworse