湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題2

名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemando?A.HephonedGeorge.B.HewrotetoGeorge.C.HetalkedwithGeorge.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡15.C.￡30.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Attendingameeting.C.Workinginanoffice.5.Whywillthewomangototheman’splaceat7:30?A.Todrinksometea.B.Toseeifhewillgetbetter.C.Togivehimsomemedicine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whenwillthemanetothewoman’splace?A.Atfouro’clockthisafternoon.B.Attwoo’clockonWednesday.C.Attwoo’clockonMonday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatkindofpetisthemanallowedtokeepintheapartment?A.Adog.B.AcatC.Arat.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’smother.B.Theownerofthepetstore.C.Theowneroftheapartment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhenwilltheplanearriveatSanFrancisco?A.About2:00.B.About5:45.C.About7:45.11.WhydoesthemangotoSanFrancisco?A.Topayavisit.B.Tolivethere.C.Toattendameeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertotheman?A.Herseat.B.Aride.C.Anairticket.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatkindofcardoesthewomanfirstremendtotheman?A.Theeconomycar.B.Themidsizecar.C.Thefullsizecar.15.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttheeconomycar?A.It’stoosmall.B.It’sverycheap.C.Itlookslikeabox.16Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedailyrateforthefullsizecar?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’stoohigh.C.It’sunexpected.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sellacartotheman.B.Rentacartotheman.C.Buyacarfortheman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthespeaker’stipsforlearning?A.Takeabreakeveryfewhours.B.Copythetextwhenlearningit.C.Organizeyournotesyou’vetaken.19.Whydoesreadingaloudhelprememberthings?A.Itisanactiveactivity.B.Itmakesyourepeatthings.C.Itfocusesonimportantthings.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtobringbackmemories.B.Howtoimproveyourmemory.C.Howtoavoidlosingyourmemory.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANottinghamTrentUniversity(NTU)FoundationCoursesforInternationalStudentsAreyouaninternationalstudentneedingapreparationcourseforundergraduatestudyatNTU?ViewNTUFoundationcoursesofferedthroughNottinghamTrentInternationalCollege(NTIC)onourNottinghamCityCampus.FoundationcoursesThroughNottinghamTrentInternationalCollege,weofferfoundationcoursestoprogresstothefirstyearofundergraduatecourses.Weoffertheseinthefollowingsubjectareas:artanddesignbusiness,lawandsocialsciencesputingmediaandmunicationsscienceandengineeringInternationalYearOnecoursesWealsoofferInternationalYearOnecoursestoprogresstothesecondyearofundergraduatecourses.Ifyou’vepletedhighschoolwithgoodgrades,youcouldchooseanInternationalYearOnecourse.Weoffertheseinthefollowingsubjectareas:businessputingEntryrequirementsForthefoundationcourses,typicalentryrequirementsareatleast11yearsofeducationandUKVIIELTS5.0.ForInternationalYearOnecourses,typicalentryrequirementsareatleast12yearsofeducationandUKVI5.0.IfyoudonotmeettheEnglishlanguageentrylevelbuthaveatleastUKVIIELTS4.0inallskills,youcandoacoursethatincludesextendedEnglishandskills(EES).HowtoapplyIfyou’reinterestedinapplyingforafoundationcoursepleasecontactNTIC.IfyouwouldliketoarrangeavisittoNTICandtheUniversitypleasecontactNTICstudentservices.1.Whomarethecoursesintendedfor?A.CollegestudentsinBritain. B.HighschoolstudentsinBritain.C.Collegestudentsfromaroundtheworld. D.Highschoolstudentsfromaroundtheworld.2.HowareInternationalYearOnecoursesdifferentfromfoundationcourses?A.Theyareeasier. B.Theyaremoreadvanced.C.Theytakelongertime. D.Theyoffermoresubjects.3.WhatdoesUKVIIELTS5.0probablyshow?A.YourEnglishlevel. B.Youreducationallevel.C.Thecourseyouchoose. D.Thestartdateforthecourse.BThecaptainhadn’teventurnedoffthe“fastenyourseatbelt”lightandMatthewBahaniwasalreadyhavingaroughtime.Matthew,a9yearoldwithautism(自閉癥),wasgrowingincreasinglyanxiousevenashisparentshuggedandkissedhim.“Hegetsnervousandhecan’tcontrolhimself.Hegetsloud.Hemakesnoise.Itisn’teasy,”saidhisfather,SamBahani,48.“Youcan’timaginewhathegoesthrough.Hecan’texpresshimself.”TheBahaniswereamongthetenfamilieswhoparticipatedinaprogramatNewarkLibertyInternationalAirportintendedtohelpfamiliarizeautisticchildrenwithairtravel—aconfusing,plexprocessthat,withloudnoises,uniformedscreeningagentsandlinesofpassengerstheydon’tknow,canbefrighteningtothem.The“AutismExplores”program—whichtakesparticipantsthroughallaspectsoftheflyingexperiencewithoutleavingtheground—alsohelpsparents,whooftenfindthemselvesinthepositionofdealingwithadifficultchild,aswellaswithscarefromotheradultswhomayhavenoideaofthechild’sparticulardifficulty.“Whenyou’reinapublicsituationandthathappens,peoplearenotalwayskind,”saidMatthew’smother,JenniferBahani,42,whoavoidseventheshoppingmallwithMatthew.Eachaspectoftheprogram,fromcheckintobaggageclaim,relatedtotheflyingexperience,exceptfortheactualflying.Whilethepilotandotherflightcrewmadetheusualannouncementsaboutflyingconditionsortheweatherontheground,theplaneneveractuallypulledbackfromthegate.“It’sabeautifuldayforflying.Sitbackandenjoytheflight,”announcedthepilot,GeoffBender,whose13yearolddaughter,Teresa,isalsoautistic.“Normalizingactivitieslikeflyingforchildrenwithautismisimportantinmakingsuretheywillleadasfullandindependentalifeaspossible,”hesaid.4.HowdidMatthewfeelontheplane?A.Terrible. B.Bored. C.Puzzled. D.Uninterested.5.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheprogramforchildrenwithautism?A.Tohelpthemgetusedtoairtravel.B.Tomaketheminterestedinairtravel.C.Toencouragethemtotravelindependently.D.Toletthemexperienceairtravelwiththeirparents.6.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inparagraph6referto?A.Peoplescaringthechild. B.Peoplebeingunkindtothechild.C.Peopledealingwithadifficultchild. D.Peoplenotknowingthechildisautistic.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheplane?A.Ithadjusttakenoff. B.Itwasontheground.CItwaswaitingforpassengers. D.Itwouldsoonlandattheairport.CAtShoFarminnorthernVermont,farmersMelissaHoffmanandShawnSmithworkhandinhandwiththelandanditsinhabitants,andamongthemarehundredsofducks.TheducksatShoFarmarenotbeingraisedtobekilledforfood.Rather,theyarenaturallyinvolvedinfarmingoperations,helpingtomanagepestsandaddfertilizer(肥料)tothesoil.Inthebeginning,Hoffman,whohasabackgroundinorganicfarmingandecologyaction,workedwithecologistsandbiologiststosurveytheplantsandwildlifeallaroundthearea.Thiswas“tounderstandwhowaslivinghere,sothateverythingwedidwasinrelationshiptothelifealreadyhere,”hesays.So,atShoFarm,focusisplacedonlivingharmoniouslyalongsideotherlifeandworkingwithtraditionalecologicalknowledge.Foodisseennotasamodity(商品)butasarelationshipwithlandandlife.ThemethodsoffoodproductionatShoFarm,aswellasthefarmers’philosophyofworkingwithratherthanagainstnature,areinsharpcontrasttomostmodernagriculturalsystems.Andthat’sthepoint.“We’vebeentalkingalotaboutthebrokenfoodsystemandtheconsequencesofittotheenvironment,towildlife,totheanimalsinanimalagricultureandtohumanhealth,”saysHoffman,addingthatit’snotjustthefoodsystemthat’sbroken.“It’stherelationshipbetweenhumans,nonhumananimals,landandnature.”Theducksplayavital,integratedroleonthefarm,explainsHoffman,bynaturallyprovidingpestcontrol,fertilizerand(fuelfree)landmaintenance(維護(hù)),justasbyproductsoftheirexistence.“Wenoticedwherewesummeredgroupsofducksandpartsofthefoodsystemthatwerenotdoingverywell.Thefollowingyear,thefoodsystemwasefficientlyimproved,”hesays.It’sasymbioticrelationshipthatworkswell.“Animalsdon’thavetobepartofafarminamoditysense.Theycanbepartofthefarmasapartner,”Hoffmansays.“Theyarewonderfulpartners.”8.WhydidHoffmandoasurveyinthebeginning?A.Togetfamiliarwiththesurroundings.B.Tohaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.C.Toliveinharmonywithotherlifeonthefarm.D.Tohaveagoodunderstandingoforganicfarming.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexplaininparagraph4?A.Thecausesofthebrokenfoodsystem.B.ThereasonsforHoffman’sfarmingmethods.C.Thechangesinmodernagriculturalsystems.D.TheprocessoffoodproductionatShoFarm.10.Whatdoes“asymbioticrelationship”inthelastparagraphimply?A.AnimalsaretreatedwellatShoFarm.BAnimalsarenottobesoldformoney.C.Peopleandanimalsplaythesameroleinorganicfarming.D.Peopleandanimalsworktogetherandbenefiteachother.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefarmingatShoFarm?A.Efficient. B.Modern. C.Natural. D.Economical.DSocialscientistshavelongunderstoodthatwhenpeoplearesmartandskilled,they’relikelytogaintrust.Toappearmorecapable—andthereforemoretrustworthy—manypeopletendtoboast(吹噓),accordingtoanotherlongstandingtheorythatresearcherscallimpressionmanagement.Butanewpapersuggeststhatthemonmethodpeopleusetogaintrustcouldhavetheoppositeeffect.“Ifyouconsideryourselfahighlycapableindividual,haveagoodeducation,aresuccessfulinlife,thendon’ttalktooproudlyaboutitwhenpresentingyourselftoothersormanagingimpressionsaboutwhatyoucando,”saidMartinReimann,thepaper’sleadauthor.“Itcanbackfire,andpeoplemightbeedistrusting.”“Sinceimpressionmanagementissowidespread,wewonderedhowitimpactsthewellknowneffectofabilityontrust,”Reimannsaid.Toanswerthequestion,theresearchersdesignedsevenonlineexperimentsconcerningparticipants’trust.Inoneexperiment,forexample,participantsshoppedforaTVinanonlinemarketplace,similartoAmazon,withthirdpartyvendors(銷售商).Customerreviewswithstarratingstoldparticipantshowcapableorpetentvendorswere,andeachvendor’sadeitherdidordidnotincludeaboastfulstatementofselfpromotion.Designingsevenstudies,Reimannsaid,allowedtheresearcherstoreachmorepeopleandexplorearangeofvariablesthatmightaffectsomeone’swillingnesstotrust.Thereweremorethan106,000participantsacrossallsevenstudies.Theexperimentsshowedthatparticipantsweremorelikelyunsurprisingly,totrustpeopleorpaniesthatappearedmorecapable.Buteverystudyalsoshowedthathighlycapablepeopleorpanieswereviewedaslesstrustworthyiftheyalsoboastfullypromotedthemselves.“Weseetrustasacentralconceptthatholdstogethersociety,”Reimannadded.“Ifwedon’ttrusteachother,thenalotofprocessescouldetoastandstill.It’simportanttounderstandwhatitisinthefirstplacethatleadspeopletotrusteachother,andhowwecanencouragethatatdifferentlevelsofsociety.That’swhatwewanttofurtheruncover.”12.Accordingtothetext,whatdomanypeopledobyimpressionmanagement?A.Makethemselvesseemmoreimportant. B.Remindothersthatboastingwilllosetrust.C.Showwhattheirimpressionofsomeoneis. D.Provethattheyhavebeemorecapable.13.Whichofthefollowingintheexperimentwasconnectedwithboasting?A.ATV. B.Participants. C.Vendors. D.Customerreviews.14.Whatwilltheresearchers’futurestudyfocuson?A.Thebadeffectsofboasting. B.People’sviewsonboasting.C.Promotionoftrustamongpeople. D.Differentlevelsoftrustinsociety.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peopleneedtobeabletotrusteachother. B.Boastingcouldmakepeopletrustyouless.CPeople’strustdependsonhowhonestyouare. D.Beinggoodatyourjobhelpsyoutogaintrust.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Writingisenjoyableandrewardinganditcanbeahobby,afieldofstudy,andevenacareer.______16______Allittakesisalittlecreativity,somestrongideas,amandofyourwrittenlanguage,andanunderstandingofhowliteratureistypicallystructured.Followthetipsbelow,andsoonyou’llbereadytoputyourworkouttherefortheworldtosee.______17______Readinghelpsyoudevelopafirmgrasponhowstoriesarestructured.Whenyoureadabook,youshouldsplityourattentionbetweentheactualeventsinthebookandthewaytheauthorposedthatpieceofliterature.Byreading,you’realsostudyinghowpublishedauthorsuselanguageincreativeandinspiringwaysandhowaskilledwriterhandlesacertainsubject.Journalsareawriter’sbestfriend.______18______Whenyou’reoutinabar,orridingpublictransportation,youwillwitnessallkindsoffascinatingdisplaysofhumanity.Ifyoukeepadetailedjournal,it’smucheasiertojumpintowritingduringyourwritingtime.You’llhaveideas,conversationsyou’veoverheard,orthoughtsthatstruckyou,andyoumaybeabletoturnthoseitemsintostoriesorpoems.Ifreadersrecognizetheconnectionbetweenyourstoryandsomethingfromeverydaylife,theywillbemorelikelytoappreciateyourstory.______19______Newspapers,newsmagazines,ornewswebsitescanprovideyouwithasteadystreamofstoryideasintheformofnewsevents.Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyleortopic.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Ifyourwritingprojectsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle,orthinkofatopicthatcouldneverfitintoyourusualwritingproject.______20______A.Goodwritersareactuallygoodreaders.B.Nodoubtanyonecanbeacreativewriter.C.Theycanhelpyoubetterexpressyourself.D.Soalwayspaycloseattentiontocurrentevents.E.Asyouknow,writingisdifferentfromreading.F.Youcanusethemasaplacetogatheryourthoughts.G.Takingonnewchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YoumightsayIfoundmarathoning,stepbystep.Orperhapsitfoundme.Iwas______21______anathletegrowingup.Infact,Ihaveahardtime______22______thattermtomyselfeventoday.ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupofwomeninmyneighborhoodforadailythreemilewalk.Atfirstitwas______23______.Butsoon,mybodyadjustedandIwanted______24______.Beforelong,Iwasrunning5miles.ThenIsetagoaltorunahalfmarathon.AndIdidpletetheCoveredBridgesHalfMarathon.Ithought,“Nowwhat?”Istartedto______25______amarathon.ItsohappenedthatI______26______ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach,RickMuhr,andwasso______27______byhiswords.ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______28______.Ricklockedeyeswithmeandsaid,“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”Ineverhadsomeone______29______melikethat,letaloneareal,livecoach.Hegavemethe________30________Ineeded.Isetouttorunmy________31________marathonandpleteditin4:25:00.LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethebeginningofnearlyadecadeofmarathonanddistancerunning.Runningamarathonisn’tforeverybody.Butitisforanybody,anybodywhowantsto________32________theunreachableandtotakethat________33________intotherestoftheirlife.Whenyoucrossthefinishlineyoumayneverhavea________34________pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofacplishing.Your________35________oftheworldand,moreimportantly,ofyourselfwillforeverbechanged!21.A.always B.rarely C.never D.nearly22.A.pointing B.applying C.turning D.spreading23.A.hard B.relaxing C.unfamiliar D.exciting24.A.some B.both C.more D.none25.A.report B.record C.recall D.consider26.A.held B.missed C.attended D.mentioned27.A.inspired B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.amused28.A.participate B.finish C.win D.run29.A.agreewith B.relyon C.carefor D.believein30.A.confidence B.pleasure C.satisfaction D.motivation31.A.last B.first C.only D.second32.A.test B.identify C.imagine D.reach33.A.knowledge B.request C.principle D.experience34.A.bigger B.brighter C.clearer D.nicer35.A.view B.love C.description D.memory第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PossiblythemosthelpfulandjoybringingappI’veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram____36____(create)bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.Therearemanyfeaturestheappoffers,andmyfavoriteisthebirdsonglisteningfeature,____37____youcanturnonyourphone’smicrophoneandhearrecordeddiversebirdsongs.Hearingbirdsongisa_____38_____(remind)thatwe’renotaloneinthegreatoutdoors—orinlife.Takingawalkoutdoors,Ineverceasetobe____39____(pleasant)surprisedtoencounterfarmorebirdsthanIthought.Ialsoenjoyhearingdifferentcallsshowupas____40____samespecies,evidencethatthebirdsaremunicatingwitheachother.Thesenseofcalm,wellbeingandpleasurethatIfeelwhenI’mhearingbirdsong____41____(support)byresearch.Onestudylookedat26,000individualsin26Europeancountriesandfoundremarkably____42____(high)lifesatisfactionamongthosewholivedneardiversebirdhabitats.Afascinatingfindingwasthat____43____(see)10percentmorebirdspeciesgeneratedsimilarsatisfactiontoparableincreaseinine.So,whenyoutakeawalkoutdoorsorgoforahike,_____44_____(listen)forthebirdsthatshareyourspace.PerhapsyoucanbeinspiredbythisChineseproverb(諺語):“Keepagreentreeinyourheart,_____45_____perhapsasingingbirdwille.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你市將有一場(chǎng)為外國留學(xué)生舉辦的有關(guān)中國文化的講座。Susan是你的留學(xué)生朋友，請(qǐng)給她寫一封郵件，告知該講座的有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.講座的內(nèi)容；3.建議她來聽講座并給出理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSusan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PassingKindnessOnMrs.BrownwasinthestorewithherlittleboyJack,havingjustefromUrgentCareCentertogethimsomemedicineforavirus.WhileJacklookedaroundinthestore,shecouldn’twaittogethimh