10A-英語1-教師B-Unit1詞匯-時態(tài)綜合

Overview教案撰稿人胡文寧完稿時間10-09-02審核人審核時間課程進度第1次課課程標(biāo)題第一單元詞匯和語法學(xué)生對象：高一秋季班（B版）教學(xué)目標(biāo)1)第1單元詞匯;2)第一單元語法。教學(xué)安排一覽事項時間1復(fù)習(xí)15分鐘2詞匯40分鐘3練習(xí)15分鐘4語法40分鐘5總結(jié)和作業(yè)布置—10分鐘678910

Introduction(1)初高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的變化：高考題型:Unit1默寫,根據(jù)學(xué)生實際情況默寫,根據(jù)學(xué)生實際情況senior(adj.)高級的junior(adj.)初級的(+to)appearance(n.)外貌，外表appear(v.)disappearexpression(n.)表情，表達express(v.)expressive(adj.)impression(n.)印象impress(n./v.)impressive(adj.)well-dressed(adj.)穿著講究的副詞-動詞過去分詞形容詞communication(n.)交流，溝通communicate(v.)…withopposite(adj./prep.)在…對面oppositetogreet(v.)問候，致意greeting(n.)cheerfully(adv.)興高采烈地cheer(n./v.)cheerupcheerful(adj.)employee(n.)員工，職員employ(v.)employer(n.)sign(n./v.)符號，簽名signup簽約assistance(n.)幫助assist(v.)assistant(n.)助手remind(v.)提醒remindsb.ofdoingsth/doingsth詞組glanceat掃視，匆匆看getdownto開始認(rèn)真對待makeagoodimpressionon…給……留下一個好印象withouthesitation毫不猶豫句型What’sup?=What’shappening?/What’sthematter?theway(that/inwhich)

Presentation(1)well-dressed:wearingniceclothes穿著講究的，副詞+過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞awell-knownfact眾所周知的理由awell-paidjob高薪工作hard-earnedmoney掙來不易的錢2．glance:tolookatforashorttimeHeglancedatthemenuandorderedthefishandchips.他看了一下菜單，點了魚和薯條。相似詞組;lookat看,stareat凝視，glareat怒視give/take/throwaglanceatatfirstglance;乍一看Atfirstglancetheplanseemedunworkable.起初，這個計劃似乎不切實際。3.sign:（v）tobreathedeeplyandheavilybecauseoneistired.Marysignedforherlostyouth.瑪麗惋惜逝去的青春。(n)breathe/give/letoutasignofrelief4.senior:older,havingahigherpositionorrankaveryseniorofficer級別很高的軍官beseniortosb反義詞：juniorbejuniortosb5.prefer…topreferAtoB:Ipreferdogstocats.比起貓來，我更喜歡狗。prefertodosth:PeopleinEnglandprefertoliveinthecountry.在英國血多人更愿意在鄉(xiāng)下生活。preferdoingsth:Weprefersleepingoutside.我喜歡睡在外面。prefertodoAratherthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingB6.theway+從句在theway后接定語從句有三種形式That’sthewayhespoke.That’sthewaythathedidit.That’sthewayinwhichyouansweredthemunicate:(v)tocontactsomeoneHeandhissonshaven’tcommunicatedforyears.(n)communication8.morethan:toagreaterdegree超過，不僅僅是Bythenhewasmorethanfortyyearsofage.到那時，他四十多歲了。9.rest…on/against:tolieorleanonsomethingforsupportShesattherewithherelbowsrestingonthetable.她坐在那兒，胳膊肘支在桌上。10．gotosbforassistance=turntosbforhelpIfyouhaveanyproblemwithyourEnglish,youcangotoMr.Robinsonforhelp.如果你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上有任何問題，你可以求助于羅賓遜先生。11.remark:tocommentonremarkon/upon:Howwillyourparentsremarkonyourstrangehairstyle?12.impression:印象firstimpression第一印象have/gettheimpressionof…/that+clause對…有怎樣的印象make/leave/createanimpressiononsb給某人留下…印象givesb+adj.impression=givea+adjimpressiontosb給某人留下…印象Theeventsleftapermanentimpressioninhismind.這件事情在我的腦海中留下了永恒的記憶。動詞：impress給某人留下印象形容詞：impressive令人難忘的13.remind：tomakesomeoneremembersomethingthatheymustdoremindsbremindsbaboutsthremindsbtodoremindsb.that+clauseImustpaythegasbilltomorrow,pleaseremindme.我明天必須付煤氣賬單，請?zhí)嵝盐摇leaseremindmeabouttheappointmentwiththedentist.請?zhí)嵝盐遗c牙醫(yī)的約定。Willyoupleaseremindmetopaythegastomorrow?你能不能提醒我明天去付煤氣賬單？MymumremindedmethatIwillhaveanappointmentwiththedentistat8:00a.m.我媽媽提醒我記住上午八點與牙醫(yī)的約定。remindsbofsthThatbeautifulsongremindedmeofthewonderfulholidayspentinEurope.那首美妙的歌曲讓我想起了在歐洲度過的美好時光。

FocusedPractice(1)-Vocabulary《怎樣學(xué)好牛津英語---10A》《怎樣學(xué)好牛津英語---10A》1.OneofthecontestantsintheEnglishFestival_____,“TheEnglishFestivalhelpsteachersandstudentsgetcloserandcloser,andit’salsodefinitelyawin-winactivityforbothteachingandstudy.”A.remindedB.rememberedC.remarkedD.rested2.IknewthatChinesestudentswereverydedicatedtostudiesandstudiedEnglishfromanearlyage,soIhaveadeep______ofthem.A.impressionB.expressionC.exceptionD.possession3.______hiswatch,themiddle-agedmanrushedoutoftheroom.A.LookingatB.GlancingatC.StaringatD.Glaringat4.TheShanghaiStudents’Postis______aweeklynewspaper;itcangreatlyhelpimproveourEnglish.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.nolessthan5.Good____isaboutsometimestalkingandsometimeslistening.Ifyouhaven’tbeendoingyourshareoflistening,youmaynotgettodoyourshareoftalking.A.communityB.communistC.committeeD.communication6.Hearingthenewsthatchildreninthepoorareaweregreatlyinneedofhelp,hedonatedallhispocketmoney_____.A.withouthesitationB.withoutaimC.withcommunicationD.withassistance7.She_____anexpressionsuchasIhadneverseenbefore.A.madeB.ownedC.woreD.carried8.Thecommunication_____variouscountriesisquitefrequentandeasybecauseofthecommunicationtechnology.A.toB.atC.inD.with9.Theweatherforecastwasgood,soitshould______fineafterall.A.turnintoB.turnoutC.turnoverD.turnup10.Thestoryyouhavetold_____meofanexperienceIoncehad.recalledB.reviewedC.remindedD.rememberedKey:1-10CABBDACDBC

HomeAssignment(1)-Vocabulary《華中師大一課一練》《華中師大一課一練》Keys:Key:cheerfully,communicating,expression,appearance,impression,signal,hesitation,encouraging,assist,hostility

Introduction(2)---Grammar時態(tài)概述Handout1學(xué)生先做題，然后教師再總結(jié)規(guī)則。學(xué)生先做題，然后教師再總結(jié)規(guī)則。Filltheblankswithproperformsofgivenverbs.一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Hevisitshisparentsfromtimetotime.(visit)2.表示永恒的真理。Summerfollowsspring.春去夏來。(follow)注意：有些動詞通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時而不用現(xiàn)在進行時。1）表示感覺的動詞：hear,see,smell,taste,sound,look,feel等Theideasoundsgreat.(sound)2）表示思維和心理活動的動詞：believe,know,mean,realize,remember,think,forget,recognize,understand,satisfy等IrealizethatIhavedonesomethingwrong.(realize)3)表示喜好、厭惡、驚訝等的動詞：like,dislike,hate,detest,fear,love,want,surprise,prefer等.Allthissurprisesme.(surprise)4)表示擁有的動詞：belong,have,own,possess,contain,hold等Theboxcontainsagoldwatch.(contain)5）在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時。常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：時間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;條件：if,unless,provided.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.二、現(xiàn)在進行時1．表示次課或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，常與now,rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent等連用。Thekidsareplayingbadmintonatthemoment.(play)2.表示按計劃近期將發(fā)生的動作：come，go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,staySheiscomingonFriday.(come)三、一般將來時1.表示將來打算進行或期待發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。Thefootballmatchwillstartinaminute.(start)注意：還可以用以下形式表示將來時begoingtodoHesaysheisgoingtogiveupsmoking.(begoingto)2)beabouttodoHeisabouttoleave.(beaboutto)3)betodoThebookIeditedistoappearsoon.(betoappear)四、一般過去時1．表示過去某一特定時間所發(fā)生的已完成的動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。JustnowItoldhimhismotherwasill.(tell)2.表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。Sheworkedveryhardwhenshewasatschool.(work)五、過去進行時表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事。HewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.(watch)Theywerearguingatthatmoment.(argue)六、現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結(jié)果或影響仍存在。現(xiàn)在完成時有一些標(biāo)志性的時間狀語：for+時間段；since+時間點/過去式從句TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.(live)Ithasbeenthreeyearssincesheenteredthisschool.(be)七、過去完成時1．表示過去某時間前已發(fā)生的動作或情況。TedhadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforehewenttoAmerica.(learn)2.表示過去某動作前已發(fā)生的另一動作。ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottotherailwaystation.(leave)

Presentation(2)---Grammar時態(tài)動詞時態(tài)帶著學(xué)生歸納推倒出16種時態(tài)的形式帶著學(xué)生歸納推倒出16種時態(tài)的形式一般狀態(tài)進行狀態(tài)完成狀態(tài)完成進行狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在dobedoinghavedonehavebeendoing過去didwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing將來willdowillbedoingwillhavedonewillhavebeendoing過去將來woulddowouldbedoingwouldhavedonewouldhavebeendoing歸納出各種時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞歸納出各種時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞時態(tài)與時間狀語時態(tài)時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時every…,sometimes/usually/often…,at…,onSundays，fromtimetotime,一般過去時yesterday,last+時間(week,month,night,year…),時間(threedays,twoyears,severalweeks…)+ago,theotherday,in+過去的時間(1988,lastOctober…),justnow,atthattime,once,before,afewdaysago一般將來時next+時間(week,month,night,year…),tomorrow,in+一段時間(fiveminutes,threedays…),before+時間點等現(xiàn)在完成時for+時間段,since+時間點,sofar,just,yet,uptonow,inthepast+時間(fewdays,threeyears…),recently,lately等過去完成時before,by+過去的時間,until,when,after,once,過去進行時thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…,when,while等現(xiàn)在進行時always,constantly,continually,again一些易混時態(tài)的區(qū)別：一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的概念都同“過去”有關(guān)，彼此之間的混淆便由此產(chǎn)生。①一般過去時只用以陳述過去發(fā)生過的事情。Acaraccidenthappenedinthisstreetlastearlymorning.②現(xiàn)在完成時表達的動作雖然發(fā)生在過去，但說話時要強調(diào)的是這個過去的動作與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，語意的重心著眼于現(xiàn)在。這種過去的動作同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系有兩種情況：a)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在仍具有影響。----Wouldyougotoseethefilmwithmethisevening?----Sorry,Ihaveseenitbefore.haveseenthefilm的動作肯定發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在的影響是“我不想和你去看了”。b)過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。表示這種延續(xù)時經(jīng)常會用到for、since一類時間狀語。IhaveworkedinBeijingsinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.(從畢業(yè)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)WehavelivedinBeijingforabout20years.(20年前發(fā)生的“l(fā)ive”，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)③過去完成時必須有一個過去的動作作為參照點，由此發(fā)生了同一般過去時混淆的問題。過去完成時是一種相對的時態(tài)，它必須有一個過去的動作為參照，比這個過去的參照動作更早的動作才能用過去完成時。WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.

FocusedPractice(1)–時態(tài)I.請用正確的動詞和時態(tài)填入下列各詞總結(jié)完第一個表格做題：總結(jié)完第一個表格做題1.He__________backamonthago.(come)2.Mymotheroftentellsme__________inbed.(notread)3.Imusttakeitbackthedayaftertomorrow.Youcanonly__________itfor24hours.(保存)4.Whyhaveyoukeptme__________hereforsolongatime?(wait)5.Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou__________freetomorrow.(be)6.She__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(go)7.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe__________usverymuch.(miss)8.Thefilm__________fornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(be)9.Hesaidhebecame__________inphysics.(interest)10.Thisfilmisworth__________.(see)11.Hewenttoschoolinsteadof__________home.(go)12.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto__________ajob.(找)13.It'scoldoutside,soyou'dbetter__________yourcoat.(穿上)14.Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething__________.(eat)15.Pleasedon'twastetime__________TVeveryday.YoushouldworkhardatEnglish.(watch)16.Wefoundthewindow__________.(break)17.Youhavedroppedyourpencil.__________.(拾起來)18.Motheroftentellsme__________toolate.(notcomehome)19.Youhadbetter__________bybus,oryouwillbelate.(go)20.Iwill__________LiMingthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.(告訴)21.Greatchanges__________inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)22.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom)23.It__________metwodaystowritethearticle.(花費)24.Don'ttouchthat__________child.(sleep)25.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheels__________deeperintothemud.(sink)Keys：1.came2.nottoread3.keep4.waiting5.are6.hasgone7.missed8.hasbeenon9.interested10.seeing11.going12.find13.puton14.toeat15.watching16.broken17.Pickitup.18.nottocomehome19.go20.tell21.havetakenplace22.haven’theardfrom23.took24.sleeping25.sankII．選擇題總結(jié)完易混時態(tài)后做題總結(jié)完易混時態(tài)后做題1.“Ihaven’tseenyouforquitesometime.What______lately?”A.didyoudoB.wereyoudoingC.haveyoubeendoingD.hadyoudone2.By11o’clockyesterday,we______attheairport.A.hadarrivedB.havearrivedC.shallarriveD.arrive3.ThisisthesecondtimethatI______totheGreatWallandIreally___itverymuch.A.went…lovedB.hasgone…likeC.havebeen…likeD.went…h(huán)aveloved4.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe______inthelasttenminutes.A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.werelosingD.lost5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome,“ThisisthefirsttimeI_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know6.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed7.Mymoney_______;ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofthesavingoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.hasbeenrunoutC.isrunningoutD.isbeingrunout8.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat______long.A.don’tkeepB.cannotbekeptC.arenotkeptD.aren’tkeeping9.----Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?----Shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreading10.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?---I____myhomeworkandIwasstartingtotakeabath.A.hadjustfinishedB.wasfinishedC.havealreadyfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish11.Hetravelledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience____hislife.A.wouldchangeB.hadchangedC.wastochangeD.waschanging12.---Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I_______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish13.----What’swrongwithyourcoat?----JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting14.---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.----Oh!Ithoughtthey_______withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone15.Whentheoldman____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid16.Allflights________becauseoftheheavyfog,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A.werecanceledB.havingcanceledC.hadbeencanceledD.havingbeencanceled17.Whateverthecauses,Englishismorewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguage___.A.everwasB.hadeverbeenC.haseverbeenD.wouldeverbe18.Thesecondbookwas______byAugust1952,buttwoyearslater,theendwasstillnowhereinsight.A.completedB.tohavecompletedC.tocompleteD.tohavebeencompleted19.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding20.---When_______andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?---When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome…h(huán)ewillcomeB.willhecome…h(huán)ecomesC.doeshecome…h(huán)ewillcomeD.doeshecome…h(huán)ecomesKEY:1—5CACDC6—10DCAAA11—15CBDDA16—20DCDCB

HomeAssignment(1)–時態(tài)She_______herbabymorethananythingelseintheworld.A.lovesB.islovingC.haslovedD.willlove2.Obviously,he________abadcold.Hesneezessooften.A.hasB.ishavingC.hadD.willhave3.Heusedtohavebreakfastateighto’clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshe_____itatseven.A.isusedtohaveB.ishavingC.hashadD.has4.----Haveyoumovedtothenewflat?-----Notyet.Therooms________.A.arepaintedB.hasbeenpaintedC.arepaintingD.arebeingpainted5.Inthe1994seasonMichaelSchumacher_______hisfirstF1Championship,afterthedeathofhiscompetitorAyrtonSenna.A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtakenD.wastaken6.WhileI_______onthecomputerinthestudy,myson_______cardsinthediningroom.A.worked…isplayingB.amworking…isplayingC.worked…playedD.amworking…plays7.Ifyou_______stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.doesnotD.cannot8.Itwastenyearssincethey______good-byetoeachother.A.havesaidB.saidC.hadsaidD.didsay9.Don’tgetoutofthecaruntilit______.A.hasstoppedB.stopC.stoppedD.willstop10.---HaveyoueverseenPeterrecently?----Yes.He_______toknowhowyou_______alongwithyournewjobthesedays.A.wanted…h(huán)avebeengettingB.wants…weregettingC.willwant…aregettingD.wants…aregetting11.Astimegoesby,he_____old.A.willgrowB.hasgrownC.isgrowingD.grew12.Nexttimeyou_______LiuXiangontelevision,trynottoscrea