2023年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)（6）連詞

學(xué)生李文昊教師上課時(shí)間2023年7月25日星期二學(xué)科英語(yǔ)年級(jí)九年級(jí)課時(shí)統(tǒng)計(jì)第（12）課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)知識(shí)內(nèi)容初中英語(yǔ)中考總復(fù)習(xí)專題連詞個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題解決通過(guò)專題夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)、拓展提升教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生全面理解連詞的用法、并能靈活運(yùn)用教學(xué)過(guò)程教師活動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)靈活掌握各種連詞的用法1.并列連詞及并列句并列連詞表示單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子間有并列關(guān)系。用并列連詞連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句叫做并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。常用并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and“和”；both…and…“兩個(gè)都”；aswellas“也”；notonly…butalso…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。（1）and可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，表示一種順接的關(guān)系。and在譯成中文時(shí)，不一定要翻譯出“和”來(lái)。例如：Myfatherboughtmeapresent,andIlikeitverymuch.爸爸給我買了一件禮物，我非常喜歡。（2）both…and…可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：BothyouandIareleaguemembers.我和你都是共青團(tuán)員。IcanspeakbothEnglishandChinese.我不僅能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且也能說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。（3）notonly…butalso…,，neither…nor…都能連接兩個(gè)相同的句法單位，如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。如果它們連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則。例如：Heisnotonlytallbutalsostrong.他不僅個(gè)子高，而且很健壯。NotonlyJimbutalsoIhavevisitedthefamousartist.不但吉姆而且我也拜訪過(guò)那位著名的藝術(shù)家。NeitherhenorIcanspeakaforeignlanguage.我和他都不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)。（4）aswellas語(yǔ)意同notonly…butalso…，意為“除了，還有”。但是notonly…butalso…強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后者，而aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者。且當(dāng)aswellas引導(dǎo)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：Heaswellashisstudentsgetsupat6o’clock.不僅他的學(xué)生們而且他也是6點(diǎn)鐘起床。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞及并列句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有：but“但是”；while“而”；however“然而”；though（although）“雖然”等。要注意，but和though（although）在句中只能選用一個(gè)，句意不變。例如：Thedoctorstriedtosavethepatient,buttheyfailed.=Althoughthedoctorstriedtosavethepatient,theyfailed.盡管醫(yī)生們盡力搶救那個(gè)病人，但是失敗了。LucylikesredwhileLilylikeswhite.露西喜歡紅色，而莉莉喜歡白色。Heworkedhard.However,hefailed.他很努力，然而還是失敗了。3.表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞及并列句（1）either…or…“不是……就是……”這兩個(gè)連詞主要表示一種選擇關(guān)系時(shí)，需要注意的是either…or…通常引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)相同的句法單位，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則。例如：Eitherheorsheisgoingtohelpyou.不是他幫你就是她幫你。（2）or用在選擇疑問(wèn)句中連接被選擇的對(duì)象，意為“或，還是”；用于否定句中連接并列成分，表示“和，與”的意思。例如：Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?你想要咖啡還是茶？Idon’tlikebread,riceorporridge.我不喜歡面包、米飯還有稀飯。注意：在否定句中，如果所接的兩部分都有否定詞，那么用and而不用or連接。例如：Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.月球上沒(méi)有水，也沒(méi)有空氣。or在祈使句中意為“否則”，句型為：“祈使句，or…”=“Ifyoudon’t…，you’ll…”，or在這里表示“（請(qǐng)你干…）否則你就會(huì)…”，含有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折意味。Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup，youwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。IV．表示因果關(guān)系的連詞及并列句表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so（所以），for（因?yàn)椋?。for可譯為“因?yàn)椤?，但只是為主句中所說(shuō)的話提供推斷的理由加以解釋，且for引導(dǎo)的句子往往放于主句之后，前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Katewasill,soshedidn’tgotoschool.凱特生病了，所以她沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。Ihavetostayuplate,forIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.我不得不熬夜，因?yàn)槲矣性S多作業(yè)要做。題組訓(xùn)練一(問(wèn)題習(xí)題化)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Idon'tlikebread.Iwon'teatit_____Iamveryhungry.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless()2.—Iamreallysorry,______Ican'tgoswimmingwithyouthisSunday.—It'sOK.Wecangotogethernexttime.A.soB.andC.orD.but()3.Ican'tstillunderstandthepassage_______therearefewnewwordsinit.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though()4.IlikewatchingCCTV4_____itcanhelpmelearnmoreabouttheworld.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until()5.—Wastheboysaved?—No.Thedoctorsdidtheirbest,________theyfailed.A.andB.soC.but()6.MrBlackesfromAmerica,andhehasstudiedChineseinChinafor5years.Soyoucantalkwithhim________.A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglishC.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinese,notinEnglish.()7.It'saseriousproblem.Wecan'tdecide_______MrHarrisesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so()8.—PerhapsI'mgoingtothemarket.—Wouldyougetmesomejuice_____you'rethere?A.sinceB.asC.ifD.after()9.—WhenareyougoingtotellHenrythegoodnews?—____heesback.A.SinceB.AssoonasC.BecauseD.Until()10.We'regoingtothebookstore.Youcanewithus_____youcanmeetustherelater.A.andB.butC.orD.then二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.Iwantedtophoneyou______Ididn'thaveyournumber.2.Mumwasill,_______Marycalledthedoctorforhermother.3.Shallwegonow_____waituntilyourmotheres?4.Theseshoesdon'tfitme.They're______toobig______toosmall.5.Jimdidn'tetoschoolyesterday,________hewasill.6.Theyhaven'tdecided_______togoornot.7.Iwon'tgotobed_______Ifinishmyhomework.8.Mumwascooking_______Igothome.9.Hurryup,_______you'llcatchthebus.10.Heworked______hard______hepassedtheexam.題組訓(xùn)練二（知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.I'llwashthedress____youcanwearit.A.sothatB.sinceC.thoughD.until()2.Tomorrowwe'llgototheCityPark______itissunny.A.assoonasB.whenC.whatD.which()3.—Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Ithasbeeneightyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when()5.Ihardlyknewanythingaboutit______youtoldme.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.when()6.—Howdoyoulikethisskirt?—It'sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,___Ilikeitverymuch.A.sinceB.forC.soD.since()7.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,______myfatherwon'tletmehaveone.A.orB.soC.andD.but()8.—Whyhasn'tMrLietoworktoday?—____hehasgonetoBeijingtohaveameeting.A.IfB.UntilC.ThoughD.Because()9.Sheworkedsoquietly______nooneknewshewasthere.A.whichB.afterC.thatD.as()10—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookaboutHarryPotter?—Ilikeitverymuch.It's____interesting______exciting.A.neither;norB.not;butC.notonly;butalsoD.either;or()11.Marywashitbyacar_____shewasridingherbicycletothepark.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since()12.Becauseitisraininghard,_____wehavetostayathome.A.soB.butC.andD.不填()13.Whichisbigger,thesun_______themoon?A.orB.butC.andD.so()14.We'llnevergiveupourplan______happens.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever()15.Ienjoythepopularhiphop,but_____myfather______mymotherlikesit.A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.neither;nor()16.—Idon'tknow_______hewilletomorrow.—Don'tworry._______hees,I'llletyouknow.A.whether;IfB.if;WhetherC.when;WhetherD.that;If()17.Studyhard,_______youwon'tcatchupwithyourfriends.A.butB.orC.andD.so()18.Youshouldmakeagoodplan____youdoanythingimportant.A.afterB.thoughC.beforeD.until()19.Itriedtocallyou_______.Iheardfromhim,butyouwerenotin.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonas()20.______theyaretwins,theydon'tlookthesameatall.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.Since題組訓(xùn)練三（與中考鏈接）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.－Excuseme,mayIein?－Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_____yournameiscalled.（2023呼和浩特）A.andB.until()2.Practicemore,_____you’lllearnEnglishbetter.（2023濟(jì)寧）()3.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,_____youcallwatchingTVahobby.（2023蘇州）A.whileB.unlessC.as()4.－Mrs.Li,willyoubeangry_____yourstudentsdon’tobeytherulesinclass?－Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.（2023三亞）A.ifB.unlessC.though()5.Therwillbelesspollution_____morepeopleusepublictransportation.（2023江西）A.butB.thoughC.if()6.Shestillfailedintheexam,_____shetriedherbest.（2023克拉瑪依）A.thoughB.becauseC.if()7.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.（2023重慶A/C卷）()8.Becareful,_____you’llmakefewermistakesintheexam.（2023三亞）A.orB.butC.and()9.Bequick,_____we’llbelateforschool.（2023呼和浩特）()10.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30.,_____hewillbelateforthematch.（2023德州）()11.Rose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore,_____you’llmakeyourselfill.（2023安順）()12.Goingtothemoviesisgood,_____Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.（2023安徽）()13.－WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?－Ithinkitiscolorful,_____Iamalwaysbusy.（2023安徽）()14._____thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.（2023天津）A.HowB.WhenC.Before()15_____mycousinisveryyoung,_____shecanhelpwiththehousework.（2023福州）A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填()16.Wedidn’tenjoytheday_____theweatherwassobad.（2023杭州）()17._____hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.（2023長(zhǎng)沙）()18.Ithinkyoushouldplain,___,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.（2023無(wú)錫）()19.Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower___