2022年(河南省)中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案解析)

2022年河南省中招英語(yǔ)考試試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共10頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.3.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Drawapicture. B.Singasong. C.Playthepiano.4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.5.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Toazoo. B.Toalibrary. C.Toatheatre.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Onthemountain. B.Bytheriver. C.Nearthelake.7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.Abag. B.Acoat. C.Acamera.英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?A.OnJuly5. B.OnJuly6. C.OnJuly7.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?A.Ahat. B.Adress. C.Ascarf.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Themother. B.Thegrandma. C.Thegrandpa.11.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?A.InChina. B.InAfrica. C.InEngland.12.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anengineer.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?A.Shehurtherlegs. B.Shehadaheadache. C.Shecaughtacold.14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?A.Stayinbed. B.Takethemedicine. C.Drinkmorewater.15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

AB C DE16. 17. 18. 19. 20.英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.·Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm＇slength（長(zhǎng)度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.·Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防藍(lán)光眼鏡）Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

AB CD英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.BJoeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends-foursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees，henoticedthatatreetrunk（樹(shù)干）hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswere'eatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（釘子）forme，Joey，”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey'ssister.英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite. B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandhelpful.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.30.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem. C.Aninterview. D.Anintroduction.CThere'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（氣泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys. C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.32.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingto-·thetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A

B

C

D35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?DHaveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteεbetterpoemthanyouexpected. 36 英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.37 “Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.38 Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.

39 Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withthesexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderftworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtyourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothene:smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意.通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.yB.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'srcshefoundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwexpectherto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefa43 hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot_ 44 becauseshealso英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）schoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45 sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She_46thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally47.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe48,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda(n)49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa_50timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp．”Thenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling（削）potatoes．“OK,Daddy,”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan52_.”Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt53-grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto_54asmiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.41.A.still B.only C.even D.almost42.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookover D.lookthrough43.A.as B.until C.since D.unless44.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true45.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad46.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised47.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised48.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present49.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question50.A.full B.hard C.good D.right51.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly52.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand53.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different54.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold55.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）四、語(yǔ)篇填空 （15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce（減少）illnesses．Oneoftheeasiest＿56 tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven't_57therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing_60afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen_61ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands_62theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery 63forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach 64washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。CarlosAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There 66 alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive 67 goodlife.What'syourfavoriteChinesesaying？Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.RebeccaMyfavoritesayingis，“Tohavefaults（錯(cuò)誤）andnottocorrectthem，this，indeed,istohavefaults.”Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,68tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry 69correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.Rosa“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice70myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?B:Asbusyasabee.71. A:Aproject?B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.A:Soundsinteresting.72. ?B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73. ?A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.B:Hmm,letmesee...74. A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?B:Goodidea.75. ?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）閱讀是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”為題，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？挠⒄Z(yǔ)專欄投稿。寫(xiě)作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning. 英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）2022年河南省普通高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）題號(hào)12345678910答案CBCBAACBCC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BBAACDEACB二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BCDDABCDBA題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案DCBAC