2022年甘肅天水市高考英語押題試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

2.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.

—Youthatthewholemorning!

A.aresayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying

3.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a9/9a

4.theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.

A.ExploitingB.Havingexploited

C.ToexploitD.Exploited

5.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnot

expected.

A.thatB.which

C.itD.what

6.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.

一!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.

A.LuckyyouB?Havefun

C.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit

7.-What'swrongwithyouripad2?Thesoundisnotclear.

-Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

8.—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

?一No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can*thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

9.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmember

statesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.whoseB.that

C.whereD.which

10.—Vivien,youlookblue.What'swrong?

—Therearesomanypapers.I'mreallybusyrecently.

A.finishB.tofinish

C.finishingD.finished

11.—Pmterriblysorry.Fmlatebecause....

—That'sOK.Youarehereandthat'swhat.

A.doesB.worksC.functionsD.counts

12.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased10%inlessthanayear.

A.forB.by

C.onD.at

13.Whydoyouturntomeforhelpyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.unless

14.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?

—,butTilbefreethisafternoon.

A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mnotsure

C.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon't

15.ItiswellknownConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.

A.whetherB.where

C.thatD.what

16.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

17.EnterourprizeandwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.

A.drawB.searchC.matchD.collection

18.Inthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational.

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

19.—DidTomgobacklatelastnight?

—No.Itwasjustnineo'clockhearrivedhome.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.that

20.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.(6分)HANGZHOU-ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificial

intelligence(Al)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.

FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,is

knownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.The

facialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsand

accessotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba's

voice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsand

check-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.nTheAl-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssave

timeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,nsaidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.Thehotelisthe

latestexampleofChinesetechcompanies'attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.

E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonits

platformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.

InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlled

assistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.

Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthe

southerncityofZhuhailastyear.

"Wewanttoinstalla'smartbrain*forhotels,HsaidWang."Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterand

moreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”

1、HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?

A?Byscanningtheirfaces.

B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.

C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.

D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

2、Whichofthefollowinghasn'tbeenrealized?

A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.

B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.

C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.

D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

3^Whatwillprobablyhappentohotelsinthefuture?

A.Customerswillgetlesspersonalizedexperiences.

B.Humanworkwillcompletelydisappearinhotels.

C.Intelligenthotelswon'tmeetanydifficultiesinthedevelopment.

D.Juststayinginyourroom,youcaneasilygetmanykindsofservicesbyAl.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InternetgiantsopenAI"futurehotel”.

B.Artiflcialintelligenceisusedinhotels.

C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.

D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.

22.（8分）Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatif

weseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?

Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峽谷）inAntarctica.Itwasfilmed

fortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallen

intoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsave

themselves.

Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief."I'msoglad.

Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonher

Facebook.

However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.uYoucan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.To

havedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,"saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingto

TheTimes.

Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.

“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoing

this...theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,”hetoldtheBBC.

SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,uIfifsever

apredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhowRut-wrenchinB,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamale

polarbeareatababybear.^^

“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,“

WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.

1、Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?

A.People'svariousremarksonpenguins.B?Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.

C.Somepenguins9sufferingsinagully.D.WaysofAimingtheseriesDynasties.

2、Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?

A.KathrynShaw.B.WillLawson.

C.PaulNieklen.D.DavidAttenborough.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching“underlinedinparagraph6?

A.Puttingoneinplace.B.Makingoneconfused.

C.Puttingoneindanger.D.Makingoneheartbroken.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimals

B.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDanger

C.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals

D.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot

23.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone^camerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥），alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

^Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrong

andhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsofrelativelyfixedsetups,“saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Toeasethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,

andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,

leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids（格）theletterstheywantbelongto.TheartiHcialintelligencecomputational

procedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

1、Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?

A.ALSvictims.

B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.

C.smartphoneaddicts.

D.technologyresearchers.

2、WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?

A.Artificialintelligence.

B.Asmartphone'scamera.

C.User'seyemovements.

D.Hand-writtenletters.

3^Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?

A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.

B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.

C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker

D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.

24.(8分)You'veprobablyvisitedtheTiananmenGatetower—thelandmarkbuildingofBeijing>butyoumay

nothaveheardofKuaiXiang.Alongwithhim,thefollowingremarkablearchitectsalltookthecenterstageattheir

times.

KuaiXiang(1399—1481)

TiananmenGatetowerisuniversallyconsideredthebrainchildofKuaiXiang.Byfollowinginthefootstepsof

ancienthomebuilders,hesuccessfullypresentedtheEmperorJudywithagrandwoodenstructurewhichhasstoodthe

testoftimeforalmost600years.Visitorsarealsohookedonitsdelicatepaintings.

leobMingPei(1917-present)

Hismottois：Traditionsshouldbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Heisalwaysstrugglingwith

innovation.AlthoughundergrillingfromFrenchconservativecritics,hestillplantedaglasspyramidintothecourtyard

oftheLouvre.HisotherworksincludeJohnF.KennedyLibrary,BeijingFragrantHillHotelandSuzhouMuseum.

ZahaHadid(1950-2016)

In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,theNobelPrizeforarchitecture.She

usedtrickstomaximizeavailablespace.Herfluid-styleworkspioneertheconceptofmicro-living.Thecurves(曲線)of

GuangzhouOperaHouseperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofitssurroundingbuildingsyformingauniqueview.

MengFanchao(1959-present)

Manypeopledismissedthebuildingofamegabridgeasapipedream,butMengFanchaoturnedthisintoreality

bybuildingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Thislongestcross-seabridge,whenviewedafar,lookslikeadynamic

dragonbravingtherollingwavesofLingdingSea.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutKuaiXiang?

A.Heneverfollowstraditions.B.Helacksfinancialsupport.

C.Heisasuccessfularchitect.D.Helikesdelicatehooks.

2^What'sIeohMingPei'sattitudetowardscreation?

A.Positive.B.Uncaring.

C.Subjective.D.Disapproving.

3、WhatdoZahaHadidandMengFanchaohaveincommon?

A.Theyemphasizetheuseofspace.B.Theysetaremarkablerecord.

C.Theylikefollowingothers9opinions.D.theirworksmeetwithaboycott

25.（10分）Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitis

leftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeand

HealthSciences.ThefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisoftheH5-secondrule**—thebeliefaboutitbeing

finetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe

H5-secondrule”,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.

Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAston

University,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloorto

toast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:timeisa

significantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhas

beendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransfer

fromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHilton

saidJConsumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaare

presentontheflooratthetime.”

TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploytheufive-secondrule”.Thesurvey

showedthat:87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%of

thosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthe

floorwouldfollowtheM5-secondrule*'.ProfessorHiltonadded,nOurstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityof

peoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollow

theM5-secondrule**,whichourresearchhasshowntobemorethananoldwives'tale.”

1、Whichkindoffoodisnotusedinthestudy?

A.ToastbreadB.Italiannoodles

C.ChipsD.Stickycandy

2、HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?

A.PuzzledB.Upset

C.SatisfiedD.Astonished

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mostmenwouldfollowthen5-secondurule.

B.Peoplewhowouldeatfooddroppedonthefloorareintheminority.

C.Bacteriaareeasiertotransferfromcementfloorsthancarpetedsurfaces.

D.Fooddroppedonthecementfloorislesslikelytobepollutedthanthatonthecarpet.

4^Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.

B.Theresearchmayprovidesomescientificevidencetothen5-secondrule”.

C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.

D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Iwasdrivingmycartheotherday.Theradiowasplaying,andIwas1along.Thesongwasa

2oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgood.Thensomethingbad3however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic

endedandwas4withthealarmingnewsbreak.

Idroveonwhilethe5saidpricesweregoinghigheragainbecauseofthe6speculation（投機(jī)）on

WallStreet.TheraceforthePresidencywasgettingworse.Violence7whenfansofasportsteamwentwild,___

8theirfavoriteteam'schampionship.

Finally,Icould9nomoreandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemed10tolisteningtoanythingelse

aboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredalocaltownand11thepeople.

12asmilingwomanwasthrowingbirdseedintoherbackyard,adozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythe13

beinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwas14hislittledaughtersafelyinhisarms.Hetickled（胳肢）her___

15whenshepulledthehatoffhisheadandtheybothlaughed.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofthis16.

Althoughinmycartheradiowas17,inmyheartIwasstillsinging.

18,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalotlesscompetition.Kindnessmakesusall19in

thislife.Youronlycompetitioniswith20:tobethebestpossibleyouthatyoucanbe.

1、A.singingB.dancingC.listeningD.running

2、A.seriousB.joyfulC.sorrowfulD.popular

3、A.disappearedB.struckC.occurredD.continued

4、A.disturbedB.combinedC.comparedD.replaced

5、A.speakerB.announcerC.singerD.programmer

6、A.creativeB.representativeC.competitiveD.positive

7、A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeup

8、A.congratulatingB.celebratingC.defendingD.promoting

9、A.ignoreB.escapeC.shareD.take

10、A.comfortableB.appropriateC.preferableD.pleasant

11、A.soughtB.appreciatedC.visitedD.watched

12、A.WhileB.UntilC.BeforeD.After

13、A.smileB.serviceC.feastD.attraction

14、A.carryingB.tyingC.placingD.dragging

15、A.angrilyB.gentlyC.terriblyD.firmly

16、A.loveB.messC.kindnessD.phenomenon

17、A.downB.onC.outD.off

18、A.IntruthB.IntheoryC.InbriefD.Inturn

19^A.winnersB.leadersC.fightersD.learners

20、A.societyB.yourselfC.oneselfD.others

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)語法填空

Smiling

Smileisauniversallanguage,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.1.,themeaningofasmileindifferent

culturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand2.(amuse),butitcanalso

indicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:

Inanattempttobeopenand3.(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.Everyonesmilesateachotherand

thisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly4.expressionof

happiness,butalsoawaytoavoid5.(laugh)at.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinorderto

avoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild6.(fall)offfroma

bike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,7.isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.

Related8.thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent9.(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscan

enjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink10.sillyto

laughthatway.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯(cuò)

DearRon,

Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmetointroduceourschooltoyou.Our

schoolisaveryfamouslyschoolwithlonghistory.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersandexcellent

equipments.Therearetwoteachingbuildings；oneisforseniorsandtheothersisforjuniors.Therearetwolab

buildingsoralibrary.ExceptChinese,maths,English,physicsandchemistry,wehavesomeoptionalcourses.The

stude