Module+7+Unit+1+Have+you+ever+been+to+an+English+corner 外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

教材語(yǔ)境

He

has

been

to

classes.

他去上過(guò)課。

（教材P56）&1&

have/has

been

to去過(guò)……&2&

&3&

have/has

been

to,

have/has

gone

to與have/has

been

inhave/has

been

to意為"曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了）"，可以和once、twice、three

times等連用，也可以和just、never、ever等連用have/has

gone

to意為"去了某地（還未回來(lái)）"，常用第三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)have/has

been

in意為"在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用Have

you

ever

been

to

the

Terracotta

Army

in

Xi'an?你曾經(jīng)去（參觀）過(guò)西安的兵馬俑嗎？I

have

been

in

China

for

three

months

and

this

is

the

first

time

I've

tried

on

hanfu.我已經(jīng)在中國(guó)待了三個(gè)月，這是我第一次試穿漢服。（選自揚(yáng)州中考）—WhereisLinda?琳達(dá)在哪兒？—ShehasgonetoLondon.她去倫敦了。典例1

—Where's

Mr.

Wang?—He

________

Mount

Huang.

He

________

there

three

times

because

he

enjoys

the

wonderful

scenery.(

)

AA.has

gone

to;

has

been

B.has

gone

to;

has

gone

toC.has

been

to;

has

gone

D.has

been

to;

has

been

to【解析】第一空所在句是說(shuō)"他去了黃山"，還未回來(lái)，故第一空應(yīng)用has

gone

to。

第二空所在句句意為：因?yàn)橄矚g那里美麗的風(fēng)景，他已經(jīng)去過(guò)三次了；第二空后的three

times提示此處應(yīng)用has

been

to，因空后接的是地點(diǎn)副詞there，應(yīng)去掉介詞to。故選A。教材語(yǔ)境

How

much

progress

do

you

think

you've

made

in

English

this

year，Lingling？你覺(jué)得今年你在英語(yǔ)方面取得了多大的進(jìn)步，玲玲？（教材P56）&4&

特殊疑問(wèn)詞/短語(yǔ)+do

you

think+其他？

&5&

本句是"特殊疑問(wèn)詞/短語(yǔ)+do

you

think+其他？"句式，do

you

think作插入語(yǔ)，其具體用法分兩種情況：特殊疑問(wèn)詞/短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其他成分保持疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序不變Who

do

you

think

will

be

our

English

teacher

next

term？你認(rèn)為下學(xué)期誰(shuí)會(huì)當(dāng)我們的英語(yǔ)老師？特殊疑問(wèn)詞/短語(yǔ)不作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其他成分要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序When

do

you

think

he

will

come?

你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)？&6&

make

progress取得進(jìn)步&7&

make

progress

in…"在……方面取得進(jìn)步"，其中progress前可用slow、great、much、some、rapid等形容詞修飾。Keep

trying

and

you'll

make

progress.

繼續(xù)努力，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。You

can't

make

much

progress

in

study

without

managing

your

time

well.

不好好管理時(shí)間你就無(wú)法在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。（選自蘇州中考）典例2

根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。(齊齊哈爾中考改編)

Chinese

scientists

have

made

great

p_______

in

space

technology

recently.rogress【解析】句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家近來(lái)在太空技術(shù)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。make

great

progress

（in...）意為"（在某方面）取得很大進(jìn)步"，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填progress。教材語(yǔ)境

I

think

I've

achieved

a

lot.

我覺(jué)得我已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

（教材P56）&8&

achieve/??t?i?v/

v.成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)&9&

（1）achieve在此作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)"，其賓語(yǔ)通常是表示目標(biāo)、目的或勝利、成功、名譽(yù)、地位等的名詞，此時(shí)與realise含義相同。He

wanted

to

use

his

experience

to

help

other

young

people

achieve

their

own

dreams.他想用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助其他年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。You

can

only

achieve

success

through

hard

work.只有通過(guò)努力奮斗才能取得成功。（選自武漢中考）（2）achieve也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"成功"。He

had

a

very

good

chance

of

achieving

at

school.他大有希望在學(xué)校學(xué)有所成。&10&

achieve與come

true兩者均可意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)"，區(qū)別如下：achieve作及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是人She

worked

hard

to

achieve

her

goal.

她為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)而努力工作。come

true不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是事物I

believe

Li

Ming's

dream

can

come

true

some

day.

我相信李明的夢(mèng)想有朝一日會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。&11&

achieve的名詞形式為achievement，其用法為：典例3

用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(無(wú)錫中考)Su

Yiming

_________（achieve）

his

dream

in

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics.achieved【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"in

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics"可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填achieved。教材語(yǔ)境

I

hope

my

English

is

good

enough

for

the

exams,

anyway.

不管怎樣，我希望我的英語(yǔ)足夠好，能夠考試順利。（教材P56）&12&

anyway

adv.不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何&13&

anyway作副詞，可位于句首或句末。Anyway,

it

is

still

good

news

that

Chinese

students'

health

has

become

more

and

more

valued.無(wú)論如何，中國(guó)學(xué)生的健康越來(lái)越受重視，這仍然是個(gè)好消息。I'm

afraid

I

can't

come,

but

thank

you

for

your

invitation

anyway.

我恐怕來(lái)不了，不過(guò)還是謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。教材語(yǔ)境

...although

my

spoken

English

is

not

that

good.

……盡管我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)不是那么好。（教材P56）&14&

that

adv.那么，那樣&15&

that在此作副詞，意為"那么，那樣"，表示程度，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句，相當(dāng)于so。I

didn't

realise

he

was

that

ill.

我沒(méi)意識(shí)到他病得那么重。There

aren't

that

many

people

here.

這里并沒(méi)有那么多人。教材語(yǔ)境

But

if

you

keep

trying,

you

can

make

progress

quickly

and

find

a

lot

of

fun

in

learning

it.

但是如果你堅(jiān)持下去，很快你就能取得進(jìn)步，并發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)中的很多樂(lè)趣。（教材P56）&16&

keep

（on）

doing

sth.繼續(xù)做某事；重復(fù)做某事&17&

She

didn't

hear

what

I

said,

and

kept

on

walking.她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)的話，繼續(xù)往前走。Sun

Wukong

keeps

fighting

to

help

the

weak

and

never

gives

up.孫悟空一直在為幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)，從不放棄。（改編自懷化中考）典例4

(鹽城中考)Mr

Wu

keeps

___

his

students

that

the

future

belongs

to

the

well-educated.AA.telling

B.to

tell

C.ordering

D.to

order【解析】句意：吳老師一直告訴他的學(xué)生，未來(lái)屬于受到良好教育的人。keep

doing

sth.意為"重復(fù)做某事"，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。tell"告訴"；order"命令，要求"。故選A。教材語(yǔ)境

I

hope

I

can

continue

to

make

progress

next

year.我希望明年我能繼續(xù)取得進(jìn)步。（教材P56）&18&

continue

v.繼續(xù)，使持續(xù)&19&

continue在此作及物動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式。He

was

tired,

but

he

continued

his

work.他很累，但他繼續(xù)工作。Lion

dancing

will

likely

continue

to

develop.舞獅有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展。（選自永州中考）She

wanted

to

continue

working

until

she

was

60.她想要繼續(xù)工作到60歲。&20&

continue還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go

on，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：He

continued

with

his

study

after

lunch.吃完午飯后他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。The

snow

continued

for

two

days.這場(chǎng)雪連著下了兩天。教材語(yǔ)境

You

mean

those

clubs

where

people

go

to

practise

their

English？你指的是人們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)英語(yǔ)的那些俱樂(lè)部嗎？（教材P56）&21&

You

mean...

你是說(shuō)……

&22&

You

mean…常用于口語(yǔ)中，用于向?qū)Ψ酱_認(rèn)自己是否聽(tīng)懂了對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話。You

mean

we

have

to

start

all

over

again?

你是說(shuō)我們必須從頭再來(lái)一遍？—Is

that

your

headmaster?

那是你們的校長(zhǎng)嗎?—You

mean

the

man

in

blue?

你是說(shuō)那個(gè)穿藍(lán)衣服的人嗎?

（選自福建中考）教材語(yǔ)境

I

always

thought

they

were

for

people

who

speak

good

English

already.

我原來(lái)一直以為它們（這些俱樂(lè)部）是為那些英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)說(shuō)得很好的人開(kāi)辦的。（教材P56）&23&

I

thought...我原以為……&24&

I

thought...為常用句式，其中thought為think的過(guò)去式，在此表示"原以為"，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀想法，但實(shí)際并非如此或現(xiàn)在想法已改變。I

thought

the

kite

could

fly

higher

without

the

string.我原以為沒(méi)有線風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。（選自安徽中考）I

thought

he

was

honest，but

I

was

wrong.

我原以為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，但我錯(cuò)了。教材語(yǔ)境

But

they

were

happy

to

try,

and

other

people,

including

some

English

speakers

from

the

UK

and

the

US,

were

happy

to

talk

to

them.

但是他們樂(lè)于嘗試，而且其他人,包括一些英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人，都樂(lè)于和他們交談。（教材P56）&25&

Sb.+be+形容詞+to

do

sth.

&26&

該句型意為"某人做某事是……的"，其中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，形容詞通常是表示主語(yǔ)情緒的詞，如happy、glad、sad、excited、surprised等。My

cousin

is

happy

to

receive

a

letter

from

her

parents.

我表妹收到父母的來(lái)信很高興。He

was

glad

to

see

his

son

studying.看到兒子正在學(xué)習(xí)他很高興。典例5

The

community

worker

is

patient

enough

___

to

the

old

how

to

use

WeChat.A.explain

B.explains

C.to

explain

D.explaining【解析】句意：這名社區(qū)工作人員非常耐心地給老人解釋怎么使用微信。此處是"Sb.+be

+

形容詞+

to

do

sth."句型，故選C。C&27&

including/?n?klu?d??/

prep.包括；包含&28&

including作介詞，其后常接名詞或代詞，其前一般用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開(kāi)。There

are

many

things

to

enjoy

about

traveling,including

the

natural

beauty

and

delicious

food.旅行有很多東西可以享受，包括自然美景和美味佳肴。（選自南京中考）&29&

include,

including與includedinclude動(dòng)詞，意為"包括，包含"指包含其中的一部分，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)including介詞,意為"包括，包含"常用于"including+名詞/代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)included形容詞，意為"包括在內(nèi)的"常用于"名詞/代詞+included"結(jié)構(gòu)The

price