2023年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce

()

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

2.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactory

explanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

3.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.akhoughB.asC.howD.that

4.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart

()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

5.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

6.1wishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

7.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshis

currentboss()

A.promisesB上enefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

8.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameout

inthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC上eingwrittenD.written

9.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhad

greatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwasall()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

10.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish-theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

11.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplylgotabadcoldthatday

()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

12.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfortwodaysastheywanted

tohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other's

13.,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

14.,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

15.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreand

moreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

16.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

17.Mr.BlackhasamvedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterof

TradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD上arely

18.一Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

一().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

19.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

20.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

——IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoke

toomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.____

22.

A.studiedB.c*ontinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignomlI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forLIK

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.

(strong)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.rmontheradiostation

E.Really

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I'msuretherewillbean

endofthismeetingbyfiveo'clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber...

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheother

line.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon'tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI'mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I'msurehe'llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.TmafraidIcan'tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.Tmsorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.68.()

32.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.69.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencan

greatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbut

true.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren's

languagedevelopment.(68)Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactively

respondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfof

thechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedas

thecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-

hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestions

ratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatis

thedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsinthe

experimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,

howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresof

languagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatest

ofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildrenin

thecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

35.PassageOne

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessary

forgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthe

previousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodyto

prepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.

Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,

andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshifts

backandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientists

whostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomove

morequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).Thisstageofsleepis

calledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Iyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreathe

verydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmake

youdrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestion

thatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

36.Welearnfromthepassagethat()

A.thestudentfinallygaveup

B.thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefully

C.thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudents

D.oldnewspaperisnotuseful

37.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphones

whiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

38.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()

A.valueisdecidedbyweight

B.valueisdecidedbynumber

C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了

他的謊言。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

［精析］Dseeoff：送別；seeto：辦理，料理；seeover：參觀，查看；

seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩

者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語

的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、

D均無此用法。故選B

4.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形

式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示

主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

5.C防御電腦測(cè)算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil：寵壞，

慣壞；harm:傷害；destroy：摧毀，毀滅；damage：損壞，損害。注意

destroy的程度比damage重得多

6.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從

句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選

B

7.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板

滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng)；benefit：獲益,有利于；puzzle:迷惑,

使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠extbook和

動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng)，

故選D

9.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級(jí)，confused：困惑的，用

來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

10.D理查德是美國人，約翰是英國人，他們有不同的國籍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country:國家；land:國土；nationality:國籍。

根據(jù)句意可知，選D

H.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí)，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不

用because

12.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。

anothertwodays意為另外兩天。other意為另外的，別的，其他的；the

other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，常用在one...theother結(jié)構(gòu)中；other's指

代其他人（只有一個(gè)人）的東西。故

選C

13.A如果他獲勝，他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假

設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式（be

動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可

以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選A

14.A句意：雖然你讀得很快，但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的

是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語

序，從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

15.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面

有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

16.D

17.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：

已經(jīng)；barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一

的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我

既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面

內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

19.C對(duì)我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方

便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的慣用語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：

開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句

意可知，選B

21.D

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在

晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿

上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主

語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成

員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

27.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。

此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力，作under的賓語

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性

收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞

形式argument

29.A

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第——句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parents

whoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguage

develop