2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

機(jī)密★啟用前2023年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第II卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2.本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock.B.Atnineo’clock.C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4.B.5.C.6.C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填【答案】C【解析】句意：我媽媽正在做一個(gè)蘋果派，我想嘗一口?？疾楣谠~用法?？找惶幏褐浮耙粋€(gè)蘋果派”，且apple是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二是指“嘗一塊”，tryapiece表示“嘗一塊”。故選C。2.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we【答案】A【解析】句意：我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事?？疾榇~辨析。Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格代詞?？找缓笥忻~，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；介詞to后跟代詞賓格。故選A。3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol【答案】D【解析】句意：全世界的人都喜歡熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的象征?？疾槊~辨析。festival節(jié)日；poem詩(shī)；guest客人；symbol象征。根據(jù)“panda”以及常識(shí)可知熊貓是中國(guó)的象征，故選D。4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——你明天想?yún)⒂^天津大學(xué)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社區(qū)做志愿者?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.”可知不能去參觀天津大學(xué)。故選B。5.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh【答案】D【解析】句意：葡萄很新鮮，味道也很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；lazy懶的；boring無(wú)聊的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“theyalsotastegood.”可知葡萄是新鮮的。故選D。6.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】句意：山姆今年的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)比去年好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，可排除ACD選項(xiàng)。故選B。7.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait【答案】A【解析】句意：為了保持健康，大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；cough咳嗽；sleep睡覺(jué)；wait等待。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy”可知每天鍛煉可以保持健康，故選A。8.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim【答案】D【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)五歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。9.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時(shí)，一些來(lái)訪者來(lái)到我們班?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing，故選C。10.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我不大聲說(shuō)話，我的老祖母就聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)我說(shuō)話?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.”可知為了老祖母聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，要大聲說(shuō)話。故選B。11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof【答案】B【解析】句意：麗莎是一位受歡迎的班長(zhǎng)。她與同學(xué)和老師相處得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takespartin參加；getsonwellwith相處得很好；getsintotroublewith惹上麻煩；keepsclearof避開(kāi)，不接觸。根據(jù)“Lisaisapopularmonitor.”可知是和同學(xué)老師相處得很好。故選B。12.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown【答案】D【解析】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂(lè)部展出?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Somephotosofthemoon與動(dòng)詞show存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。13.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so【答案】B【解析】句意：在你離開(kāi)房間之前，你應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈。考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；before在……之前；although盡管；so因此。根據(jù)“Youshouldturnoffthelights”可知應(yīng)是在離開(kāi)房間之前關(guān)燈。故選B。14.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【答案】C【解析】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時(shí)候通車嗎？——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。remember后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，需用“陳述語(yǔ)序”，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此處詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。故選C。15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworry B.Thanksalot C.Itsoundsgreat D.That’scool【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，不！我的手機(jī)不見(jiàn)了！——不要擔(dān)心。去失物招領(lǐng)處。他們可能有?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；Thanksalot非常感謝；Itsoundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；That’scool太酷了。根據(jù)“Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.”可知是安慰對(duì)方，Don’tworry符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe____16____.Hewasafraidofthe____17____whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget____18____.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.____19____,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked____20____andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto____21____hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and____22____himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe____23____wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings____24____histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom____25____howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked17.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training18.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse19.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially20.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless21.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover22.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised23.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich24.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether25.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【大意】本文講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷。【16題解析】句意：他的媽媽想帶他去看牙醫(yī)，但他拒絕了。relaxed放松；refused拒絕；nodded點(diǎn)頭；joked開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“Hewasafraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒絕去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。【17題解析】句意：他害怕牙醫(yī)拔牙時(shí)會(huì)疼。pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“…whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙會(huì)疼。故選A。【18題解析】句意：湯姆的媽媽告訴他，如果他不去看牙醫(yī)，疼痛會(huì)加重。nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更溫暖；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“ifhedidnotvisitthedentist”可知，不去看牙醫(yī)的話，情況會(huì)更糟糕。故選D。【19題解析】句意：很快，輪到了湯姆。Sometimes有時(shí)；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快輪到了他。故選C?！?0題解析】句意：牙醫(yī)看起來(lái)很友好，微笑著向他打招呼。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；friendly友好的；noisy吵鬧的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“saidhellotohimwithasmile”可知，牙醫(yī)是友好的。故選B。【21題解析】句意：他要求湯姆張開(kāi)嘴。fill填滿；shut合上；open打開(kāi)；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“hismouth”可知，是張開(kāi)嘴。故選C?！?2題解析】句意：牙醫(yī)給湯姆打了一針，并保證他不會(huì)感到任何疼痛。allowed允許；asked問(wèn)；warned警告；promised承諾。根據(jù)“thathewouldnotfeelanypain.”可知，承諾不會(huì)疼。故選D?！?3題解析】句意：然后牙醫(yī)建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次，并教他正確的刷牙方法。right正確的；brave勇敢的；weak虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可知，是正確的方法。故選A?！?4題解析】句意：他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多甜食，這樣他的牙齒才會(huì)健康。but但是；sothat因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用sothat。故選B?！?5題解析】句意：在那之后，湯姆意識(shí)到保護(hù)自己的牙齒是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意識(shí)到；guessed猜。根據(jù)“howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.”可知，是意識(shí)到要保護(hù)牙齒。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Worried.28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan. B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle. D.Benwasleavingschool.29.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbad B.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholiday D.therewassomethingwrongwithit30.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema. B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome. D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】【大意】本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他們看到Ben沒(méi)有穿校服，一問(wèn)才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。【27題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.”可知校車沒(méi)來(lái)讓Daniel和Peter開(kāi)始感到擔(dān)心。故選D。【28題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.”可知他們驚訝是因?yàn)榭吹紹en沒(méi)有穿校服。故選B?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知校車沒(méi)來(lái)是因?yàn)檫@一天休假，不用上學(xué)。故選C?！?0題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.”可知最終他們和Ben一起踢足球去了。故選B。BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.31.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourhearts32.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular. B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD. D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A.eatingfish B.watchingTV C.workinghard D.havingasleep34.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes. C.About1hour. D.About2hours.35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了維他命D的重要性及如何獲取維他命D?！?1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.”可知維他命D能使我們骨骼強(qiáng)壯。故選A?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.”可知必須從體外獲取維他命D是因?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w不能產(chǎn)生維他命D。故選C。【33題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.”可知可以通過(guò)吃魚來(lái)獲取維他命D。故選A?！?4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.”可知我們被建議每天在陽(yáng)光中花費(fèi)大約15分鐘。故選A?！?5題解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?”及全段內(nèi)容可知第三段主要講我們從哪里獲得維生素D。故選B。CMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.36.Whostartedthefirstzoo?A.AqueeninEgypt. B.AkinginEgypt. C.AqueeninEngland. D.AkinginEngland.37.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem. D.Heisafraidofthem.38.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A.trainpeopleforshows B.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortourists D.followtherulestoprotectanimals39.Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A.wroteabout B.dependedon C.wereagainst D.weregoodat40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows. B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild. D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了早期動(dòng)物園以及如今的動(dòng)物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來(lái)保護(hù)所愛(ài)的動(dòng)物?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.”可知埃及的一位女王創(chuàng)辦了第一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故選A?！?7題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.(可悲的是，早期動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有得到很好的對(duì)待。它們沒(méi)有得到足夠的關(guān)注和照顧。)”可推知作者為它們感到難過(guò)。故選B。【38題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules...Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”可知現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物園要遵循規(guī)則去保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D?！?9題解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.”可知一些人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)展示動(dòng)物，所以應(yīng)是反對(duì)在表演中使用大型動(dòng)物。劃線部分“disapprovedof”與C選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)”意思相近。故選C?！?0題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了早期動(dòng)物園以及如今的動(dòng)物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來(lái)保護(hù)所愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:____41____A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:____42____A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:____43____A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:____44____A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.____45____B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?【答案】41.B42.G43.E44.D45.F【解析】【大意】本文是關(guān)于兩人去老舍茶館看話劇的對(duì)話。【41題解析】根據(jù)“Itwasgreat!”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)去老舍茶館怎么樣。B選項(xiàng)“怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)在老舍茶館做了什么。G選項(xiàng)“你們?cè)诶仙岵桊^做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句。E選項(xiàng)“你能聽(tīng)懂這出話劇嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在老舍茶館待了多久。D選項(xiàng)“你們待了多久？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Well,itwasinteresting.”和“SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，此處是贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，且表示對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。F選項(xiàng)“我希望下次能看到更多的話劇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.【答案】①.get②.up【解析】“起床”getup。根據(jù)“It’sagoodhabitto...early.”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。故填get；up。47.讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠(yuǎn)。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.【答案】①.far②.from【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“離（這兒并不）遠(yuǎn)”，其英文表達(dá)為farfrom，固定短語(yǔ)。故填far；from。48.海倫拿起一本雜志，開(kāi)始看起來(lái)。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.【答案】①.picked②.up【解析】pickup“拿起”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“andbegan…”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，pick需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。故填picked；up。49.學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)關(guān)于急救的知識(shí)。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.【答案】①.at##in②.school【解析】空處缺少“在學(xué)校”，其英文表達(dá)為at/inschool。故填at/in；school。50.有一天我會(huì)回去看望我的老師們。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.【答案】①.go②.back【解析】空處缺少“回去”。gobackto表示“回到……”；will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填go；back。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees5.seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【解析】【大意】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對(duì)人們健康的好處?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填doctors?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣。故填plantingtrees?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會(huì)好一些。故填seemtodobetter?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.”可知科學(xué)家們研究了樹木對(duì)我們大腦的健康影響。故填thehealthyeffectsoftrees。【55題解析】根據(jù)“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上種了樹后，人們回家時(shí)走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp____56____withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr____57____tosmileoften.First,itise____58____tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf____59____arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol____60____nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea____61____someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys____62____fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往會(huì))tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss____63____,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F____64____,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos____65____sadforverylong!【答案】56.(p)leased57.(r)easons58.(e)asier59.(f)ace60.(l)ook61.(a)round62.(s)pread63.(s)ad64.(F)inally65.(s)tay【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了對(duì)別人微笑的好處?！?6題解析】句意：例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步感到滿意時(shí)，他或她可能會(huì)微笑。bepleasedwith“對(duì)……感到滿意”，此處指對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步感到滿意。故填(p)leased。【57題解析】句意：還有其他的好理由經(jīng)常微笑。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及首字母r可知下文中介紹了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)easons?！?8題解析】句意：首先，微笑比表現(xiàn)不開(kāi)心更容易。根據(jù)“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知微笑比表現(xiàn)不開(kāi)心更容易，is后接easy的比較級(jí)easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。【59題解析】句意：所以，讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根據(jù)“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可推出此處用的是臉部肌肉，結(jié)合首字母f可知用face表示“臉”。故填(f)ace?！?0題解析】句意：人們可能會(huì)通過(guò)鍛煉或穿漂亮的衣服來(lái)使自己看起來(lái)漂亮。根據(jù)“byexercisingorwearingniceclothes”