2023年浙江省麗水市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案(word版)

英語(yǔ)卷I說(shuō)明:本卷共有三大題,45小題,滿分70分。第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題;滿分25分）第一節(jié):聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）1.Whoseumbrellaisitbehindthedoor?A.Jack's.B.Sara's.C.Helen's.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:40.B.At9:10.C.At9:40.3.HowwillCindygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Comedies.B.Scarymovies.C.Documentaries.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答6、7問(wèn)題。6.WhatwillAnnabuyforEric'sbirthday?A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Apen.7.HowdoesAnnaprobablyfeelaboutMike'sidea?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答8~10問(wèn)題。8.WhyisAndyworried?A.Becauseheistotakeascienceexam.B.BecausehehastogiveanEnglishspeech.C.Becauseheneedstotrainforafootballmatch.9.WhatadvicemightAndytake?A.Topracticemore.B.Tobeconfident.C.Tousenotes.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.第三節(jié):聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Aguide.B.Abanker.C.Ahost.12.WhereisHarleyfrom?A.TheUK.B.Thailand.C.TheUSA.13.WhatmightbeareasonforHarleytostartanewlife?A.Hisboringlifeandjobinthecity.B.Hislovefortheislandanditspeople.C.Hiswishtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.14.HowdoesHarleymakealivingnow?A.Byrunningahotel.B.Byworkingasacook.C.Bywritingstories.15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Holdaninterview.C.Watchatalentshow.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething16onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.17,Icameupwithaplan."IbetIcoulddothat,"Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas18.Icouldn'twait.Iwalkedintothe19,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom20.AsIstartedtoswingthe21slowlyinfrontofmymom'sface,Isaid,"Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy."After22itafewtimes,'ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto23.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy24try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto25Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom'sreaction（反應(yīng)）whenItoldher26wedidit!"WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you'llbebacktoyourusualself,"Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,27Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel28.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto29.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn'tknow30hadonlybeenpretending（假裝）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.16.A.interestingB.educationalC.importantD.traditional17.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly18.A.activeB.freeC.popularD.ready19.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.studyD.yard20.A.agreedB.cookedC.leftD.complained21.A.coinB.pencilC.spoonD.ring22.A.droppingB.swingingC.fixingD.washing23.A.drawB.singC.danceD.write24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last25.A.lookafterB.playwithC.listentoD.wakeup26.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how27.A.andB.orC.butD.so28.A.angryB.pleasedC.calmD.worried29.A.cryB.jumpC.smileD.run30.A.heB.IC.sheD.you三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHone>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina'sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTrip-Advisor.Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs31.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Nine.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.33.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./sport-events/B.www./movies/C./book/D.www./greatwall/BWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn'twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat"wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe'dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn'tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It'sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he'sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he'sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials."Therearealottodealwith,"hetoldTimeforKids."It'snotjustwelding."Mascotti'sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis"makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment."I'mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,"hesays."I'mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess."34.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman.B.Awelder.C.Adriver.D.Asalesman.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass.B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool.D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.36.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful.B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid.D.Relaxingandhelpful.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreenB.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEWD.LivingHonestlyCSeagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld'slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（衛(wèi)星跟蹤器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.38.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks.B.TheBahamas.C.Seagrass.D.TheRedSea.39.Whichitalic（斜體）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy.B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch.D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.41.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.DTherewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch'smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠軍）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone."Areweallready?"Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded."Thenlet'sbegin,"saidMrs.Stretch."Talia,youstart."Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie'sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too."Twelvetimestwo,"saidMrs.Stretch."Twenty-four!"Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael."Eighttimestwelve,"Mrs.Stretchsaid."Ninety-six!"shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today'schampion."Nicejob,Talia,"saidMrs.Stretch."It'stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please."Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder."It'sOKtolose,"Eddiesaid."IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You'restillgreatatmultiplication.""That'snotwhyI'mupset,"Michaelsaidintohisarms."Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.""Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?"Eddieasked."▲"Michaelsaid."Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,"Eddiesaid."You'rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.""Sheisreallygoodatmath,"Michaelagreed."Andsoareyou,"saidEddie."Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.""Thanks,"Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,"Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?""Sure,"saidEddie."Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter."Michaelstoodup."Challengeaccepted!"42.WhatisAroundtheWorld?A.Amathchallenge.B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame.D.Awritingcompetition.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.44.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A.Whatelse?B.Whyelse?C.Whoelse?D.Whereelse?45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（啟示）ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明:本卷共有四大題,31小題,滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident46.Chinesefoodis___________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.47.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand___________with.48.Scoratesoncesaid,"Icannotteach___________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”49.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe"NewWorld”oftheAmericas___________in1492.50.Mostoftherubbishinthistown___________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks51（必須）match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On52（星期一）morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool53（大門(mén)）.Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit'snot54（壞的;糟的）tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe55（自豪的）oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho56（傷害;使疼痛）orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren57（有時(shí)）bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand58（安全的）.That'swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto59（記?。﹖hatit'sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe60（機(jī)會(huì)）tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas61hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae62（begin）gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,"GrandmaKatetold63（I）,‘Don'tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’"Shetrieditandthestems64（real）grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.65herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,"Myfriendswouldhelpmewater66carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too."Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer67herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve68（tree）!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe（成熟）,KendallRaesellssomeofthem69（make）money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If70（many）kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）WriteaScreenplay同學(xué)們,你們嘗試過(guò)劇本寫(xiě)作嗎?其實(shí)劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請(qǐng)閱讀PartA的劇本范例及格式說(shuō)明,然后完成PartB的任務(wù)。PartAPartB請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列短文信息,補(bǔ)全對(duì)應(yīng)劇本中第71~75小題的信息。注意:第73和74小題不得超過(guò)六詞,其他小題每空限填一詞。"Howmuchfurther?It's10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can'timaginewe'llbehomeuntilmidnight,"repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried."Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.71.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to72）73It's10p.m.already.BOBCan'timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He74.RADIOANNOUNCER（75）Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分20分）76.初中三年即將過(guò)去,回顧這段時(shí)光,你是否有許多難忘的回憶,也有很多感慨?假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)向初三學(xué)生征集稿件,題為“寫(xiě)給自己的一封信”,請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份稿件投稿。ALettertoMyself內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯MemoriesFeelings注意:1.文中必須包含兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮（參考詞匯僅供選擇使用或參考）;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息;3.詞數(shù):80~100;稿件的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ALettertoMyselfDearmyself,Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyourjuniorhighschoollife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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