英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題資料

語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1

1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth______herefortenyears.

A.willwork

B.works

C.willhaveworked

D.hasworked

2.AfterJackson.______foranhour,hecametotheconclusionthatMrs.bennetwasnotcoming.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.haswaited.

D.hadbeenwaiting.

3.I.hopeyou______theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrow

A.toget

B.shallget

C.willget

D.willhavegotten.

4.I'mmeetingEventonight.I______a

Russion

before.

A.didn'tevermeet

B.havenevermet

C.haveevermet

D.nevermet

5.Alltheapparatus______beforetheexperimentbegan.

A.havebeentested

B.hadbeentested

C.weretested

D.hadtested

6.We'llleaveassoonasit________raining.

A.isstoping

B.stops

C.willstop

D.shallstop

7.We'vealreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedon'tknowhowmanypeople_________.

A.come

B.arecoming

C.came

D.havecome

8.Nosooner_______thantheaccidenthappened.

A.hehadgone

B.hadhegone

C.hisgoing

D.hewent

9.IhadhopedMr.Smith______meanearlyreply.

A.gave

B.togive

C.giving

D.wouldgive

10．Untilyesterday,Miller'sfamily_____fromhimforsixmonths.

A.hasn'theard

B.hasn'tbeenhearing

C.hadn'theard

D.didn'tbear

11.Tailorlookssleepy.Hemust______tobedverylatelastnight.

A.hadgone

B.havegone

C.begoing

D.go

12.I_______yesterday,butIwassuspendedbyanunexpectedvisit.

A.came

B.didcome

C.wastocome

D.come

13.Idon'tknowwhatJeanie_____atthistimetomorrow.

A.does

B.isdoing

C.willbedoing

D.willdo

14.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstop

B.hadtheygottothebusstop

C.didtheygettothebusstop

D.theygottothebusstop

15.Motherdoesn'tknowmuchtimeIhavespentinwatchingTV;ifsheeverfoundout,I'msure_______.

A.she'dneverforgiveme

B.sheneverforgiveme

B.she'llneverforgiveme

D.shedoesneverforgiveme

16.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth_______roundtheSun.

A.moves

B.moved

C.hasmoved

D.hasbeenmoving

17.Whilethesecretary_______hisdesk,hefoundthelonglostreport.

A.hadbeencleaning

B.iscleaning

C.hasbeencleaning

D.wascleaning

18.Assoonashe______hiserror,Rockfellermadethenecessarycorrectionstohisdatacollected.

A.discovered

B.hasdiscovered

C.discovers

D.haddiscovered

19.Fredbelievedthathisfriend_______byhisemployeramonthorsoago.

A.hadbeenpromoted

B.hasbeenpromoted

C.haspromoted

D.hadpromoted

20.IthinkI'llwaituntilthemail______.

A.shouldcome

B.iscoming

C.comes

D.willcome

21.Wecouldhaveboughtanewcarlastyear,butwereally____it.

A.can'tafford

B.couldn'tafford

C.won'tafford

D.unabletoafford

22.Ifyoudon'tpayyourtaxes,they______.

A.haveyouarrested

B.willhaveyouarrested

C.musthaveyouarrested

D.haveyouarrest

23.I_______meetingyoueversinceweparted.

A.waslookingforwardto

B.havebeenlookingforwardto

C.hadbeenlookingforwardto

D.lookedforwardto

24.Mary____inthegardenwhenitbegantorain.

A.waswalking

B.walked

C.walking

D.hadwalked

25．Wherehaveyoubeen?What_____?

A.didyoudo

B.haveyoubeendoing

C.havemade

D.wereyoudoing

26．Theboycouldn’tgotosleepbecausehe_____toolong.

A.wastalking

B.talked

C.wouldtalk

D.hadbeentalking

27.Shehasbeenstudyinghereforfiveyearsandbytheendofnextsummershe_____.

A.willgraduate

B.willbegraduating

C.willbegraduated

D.willhavegraduated

28.Bytheendof1976,we_____thedemandforpetroleum.

A.met

B.havemet

C.hadmet

D.hadbeenmeeting

29.Whenyoucometonightateighto’clock,I_____eightlessons.

A.wouldreview

B.shallreview

C.shallhavereviewed

D.shallbereviewing

30.Makesurethatthedoors_____beforeyougoout.

A.locked

B.areloked

C.willlocked

D.lock

31.Theinstructorhadgoneovertheproblemsmanytimesbeforethestudents_____thefinalexamination.

A.willtake

B.took

C.take

D.wouldtake

32.Thesportsmeeting_____inOctober,1989.

A.washeld

B.wouldbeheld

C.hasbeenheld

D.wereheld

33.Thetickets_____whenIgotthere.

A.weresellingout

B.hadbeensoldout

C.havebeensoldout

D.wereheld

34.Apples_____tobesweeterthanoranges.

A.aresaid

B.arebeingsaid

C.isbeingsaid

D.weresaid

35.Mr.Smith_____toEuropeonaspecialmission.

A.hadbeensending

B.weresent

C.isbeingsent

D.wassending

36.Whenwaterisheated,it_____intovapour.

A.ischanged

B.ischanging

C.willbechanged

D.willchange

37.She_____for

whatshehaddone.

A.wascriticized

B.iscriticized

C.iscriticizing

D.isbeingcriticized

38.We_____assoonaswegotthere.

A.werewarmlywelcome

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.wouldbewelcome

D.arewelcomed

39.“AreAliceandTomstilllivinginNewYork?”

“No,they_____toDallas.”

A.arejustmoved

B.havejustmoved

C.hadjustmoved

D.willjustmove

40.Ihaven’theardfromMaria_____.

A.sincealongtime

B.formanymonthsago

C.formanymonths

D.sincemanymonthsbefore

41.

Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.

A.died

B.wasdead

C.hasbeendead

D.hasdied

42．It’s(high)timeyou_____aholiday.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad

43.

Thenews_____quicklyandmadeastir.

A.spread

B.spreads

C.spreaded

D.wasspread

44．Whentheycametothelaboratoryagain,thelights_____.

A.glowed

B.werestillglowing

C.wouldglow

D.hadglowed

45．Isuddenly_____aninsectcrawlingupmyleg.

A.felt

B.wasfeeling

C.was

felt

D.wasbeingfelt

46．Oneof

theguards_____whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry.

A.hasslept

B.weresleeping

C.slept

D.wassleeping

47．Tedwassowornoutthathejust_____downandsleptfortenhours.

A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.hadlain

48.Iwas_____atthestopaslongasthirtyminutes.

A.madewaiting

B.keptwaiting

C.keepingwaited

D.keptwaited

49.Thechildren_____manytimesnottogonearthelake.

A.havetold

B.told

C.havebeentold

D.weretold

50.Ourthoughts_____bymeansof

words.

A.werebeingexpressed

B.arebeingexpressed

C.areexpressed

D.havebeenexpressed

51.______fouryearssinceJohnleftschool.

A.Itwas

B.Thoseare

C.Itis

D.Theyhavebeen

52.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left

53.“Thisisaterriblyheavybox.”

“_____helpyoutocarryit.”

A.Iamto

B.Iwill

C.I

D.Iamgoingto

54．Allthemachines_____bytheendofthefollowingweek.

A.wererepaired

B.willberepaired

C.havebeenrepaired

Dwillhavebeenrepaired

55．Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory_____.

A.willgreatlyincrease

B.wouldgreatlyincrease

C.hasgreatlyincreased

D.wouldbegreatlyincreased

56．Nosoonerhadtheygotofftrain_______itstartedmoving.

A.when

B.than

C.then

D.after

57．Wecandonothingunlesswe_____moreinformation.

A.aregiven

B.weretobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.weregiven

58．Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem_____takeninthepast.

A.wasnot

B.werenot

C.werenotbeing

D.beingnot

59．Thefootballmatch_____intheafternoon.

A.hasbeenheld

B.isbeingheld

C.isgoingtobeheld

D.willhold

60．I’lltakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_____asawitness.

A.willneed

B.willbeneeded

C.need

D.areneeded語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1答案

1．C

將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。By指：到什么時(shí)間為止。

2．D

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。cometotheconclusion

得出結(jié)論。

3．D

將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow表示將來(lái)，gettheinstructions（指令，指示）這個(gè)動(dòng)作在我回來(lái)之前已經(jīng)完成。

4．B

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。今天晚上我要見(jiàn)艾文，之前我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)俄國(guó)人。.never從未。

5．B

test

apparatus：調(diào)試器械。這是一個(gè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，又是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

6．B

assoonas：一……就……,雨一停我們就離開(kāi)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的一種特殊用法。stops這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，但在assoonas后表示將要發(fā)生。

7．B

invitation邀請(qǐng)；card卡片，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)出了請(qǐng)柬（invitationcards），但是我們不知道能有多少人來(lái)。這是一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)，請(qǐng)柬已經(jīng)發(fā)出，所以用過(guò)去式sentout，但是“人們來(lái)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以用arecoming.

8．B

“nosooner……than……”(剛……就……)，在nosooner這部分應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A，B都是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，怎么選擇？Nosooner的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以選B。

9．D

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。我希望史密斯先生能給我一個(gè)及早的答復(fù)。

10．C

過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。到昨天為止，Miller的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。until為信號(hào)詞，后為完成時(shí)態(tài)。

11．B

Tailor(人名)看起來(lái)有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡覺(jué)太晚了。用musthavedone這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的一種肯定性的猜測(cè)。

12．C

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。betodo在這里表示計(jì)劃中的行動(dòng)。Suspend耽擱，暫停。

13．C

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。我不知道明天這個(gè)時(shí)候Jeanie在干什么。atthistimetomorrow，信號(hào)詞，說(shuō)明是明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以是用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

14．Ｂhardly……when……(一……就……)，hardly后應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hardly的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以選B。

15．A

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。Forgive原諒，She’d相當(dāng)于：shewould.媽媽不知道我看電視花費(fèi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如果她知道的話，我相信她將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒我。

16．Ａ客觀存在，真理性的，規(guī)律性的，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

17．Ｄ過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。while是一個(gè)信號(hào)詞，表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

18．D

過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，而改正數(shù)據(jù)的動(dòng)作用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以，發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。error錯(cuò)誤。correction改正，是名詞。data數(shù)據(jù)。

19．A

employer雇主，老板；orso大約；promote提升，升職。通過(guò)believed我們看出來(lái)，這句話的語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí)，提升這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案就看Ａ，Ｄ兩個(gè)選哪個(gè)呢？他的朋友是被提升，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，顯然用Ａ被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

20．Ｃmail郵件，信件。這是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的一種用法。信號(hào)詞是until.

21．B

Afford支付得起。一般過(guò)去時(shí),信號(hào)詞為lastyear.

22.B

一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Paytaxes交稅。haveyouarrested你被逮捕。Havesbdone使某人做某事。

23．B

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。表示渴望見(jiàn)你這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來(lái)。lookforwardto渴望，想要……。eversince

自從……

。

24．A

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Bedoing形式，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，Mary正在公園散步。whenitbegantorain

天開(kāi)始下雨發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

25．B

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)上下句來(lái)識(shí)別時(shí)態(tài)。

26．D

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是：hadbeendoing.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前，一直延續(xù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

27．D

將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。bytheendofnextsummer

為信號(hào)詞。

28．C

過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Bytheendof1976

為信號(hào)詞。

29．C

將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。Review

溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)。

30．B

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在你出去之前確信門(mén)是被鎖著的。Makesure

確信，loke鎖。門(mén)是動(dòng)作的接受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

31.B

主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故before引導(dǎo)的從句為過(guò)去時(shí)。

32．A

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在1989年十月舉行。一般過(guò)去式，被動(dòng)式。

33．B

過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)我到那兒這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以在這之前票已經(jīng)賣(mài)完，賣(mài)完這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

34．A

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),bedone的形式。

35．C

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選擇A.

36．D

一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)水被加熱時(shí)，將會(huì)變成水蒸氣（vapour）。

37．A

她因自已的所為而受到責(zé)備。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，for

what引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

38．B

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，bedone形式。語(yǔ)境為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。

39.B

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他已搬走。

40．C

我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有Maria的消息了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，for引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

41．C

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài)，而不能理解為一種動(dòng)作，因?yàn)樗劳鍪且粋€(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用hasbeendead。

42．A

It’s(high)time（是……什么的時(shí)候了）的特