2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題(解析版)

寧波市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷Ⅰ、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題，61個小題，滿分為95分?？荚嚂r長為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時，把試題卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷Ⅰ上對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked___1___afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle___2___,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause___3___lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora___4___jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he___5___workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby___6___thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited___7___.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis___8___andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto___9___strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____10____mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____11____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____12____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery____13____intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____14____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind____15____ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped6.A.checkingout B.givingup C.puttingoff D.turningdown7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey15.A.how B.what C.when D.why【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【大意】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價值觀——誠實守信。【1題解析】句意：當他年輕的時候，他是一名家具制造者。as作為；by借助；like像；with和。workas...意為“擔任……工作”，固定短語。故選A?！?題解析】句意：當他到達時，他注意到提供的木頭有點濕，所以他說：“我不馬上開始?！県ard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木頭是潮濕的。故選D?！?題解析】句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。fire火；illness疾?。籶ollution污染；problems問題。根據(jù)“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知濕木頭會導致問題。故選D。【4題解析】句意：大約在同一時間，另一個家具制造者也被另一個家庭要求做類似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知這個家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故選C?！?題解析】句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開始工作。began開始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Unlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.”可知這個家具制造者立即開始工作了。故選A。【6題解析】句意：結果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。checkingout結帳；givingup放棄；puttingoff推遲；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父沒有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來賺錢。故選C。【7題解析】句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。excitedly興奮地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選B?！?題解析】句意：一個月后，另一個家具制造者收到了他的錢，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money錢；wood木頭。根據(jù)“Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作應是收到錢。故選C?！?題解析】句意：當木材完全干燥時，我的祖父開始制作堅固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移動；repair修理。根據(jù)“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故選B?！?0題解析】句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting懷疑。根據(jù)“Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorrytohim.”可知是后悔懷疑了作者祖父。故選D?！?1題解析】句意：人們開始了解他的誠實和技巧，使他名聲遠揚。fairness公平；honesty誠實；love愛；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是誠實的。故選B?！?2題解析】句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會”的價值觀。joy開心；plan計劃；shape形狀；value價值。根據(jù)“we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying”可知“我不會”是祖父做事的價值觀。故選D?！?3題解析】句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,”可知作者父親的餐館很受歡迎。故選D?！?4題解析】句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition競爭；interview采訪；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid‘No!’”可知因為不要不新鮮的食物，所以停止了生意。故選A?！?5題解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。how如何；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)“ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空處作動詞的賓語，需用what。故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.Teenagers’Life D.TravelStories【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【大意】本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學生Adam寫給Dr.Know的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的回信。【16題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.”和“I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康問題，可推知他是很擔憂的。故選D?！?7題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.”可知Dr.Know建議Adam去看當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選A?！?8題解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學生Adam寫給Dr.Know的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的回信，應該可以在報紙上的“青少年的生活”板塊看到這篇文章。故選C。(B)Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④③①②20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Balls. B.CDs. C.Desks. D.Backpacks.21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C.Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.【答案】19.D20.C21.C22.A【解析】【大意】本文講述了在學年的最后一天，學生和老師度過了開心的一天?！?9題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“saidMr.Johnson,‘I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.’”可知Johnson老師首先開玩笑說要考試；根據(jù)“Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.‘Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.’headdedgently.”可知接著提醒學生們要清理桌子。即前兩件事順序為④③。故選D?！?0題解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.”可知一些人在打掃桌子時圍著桌子跳舞。劃線部分“them”指代前文“theirdesks”。故選C?！?1題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.”可知However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處是指校長Miller是很善良的，讓學生們享受休息時間。故選C?！?2題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wealllaughedtogether...”和全文可知在學年的最后一天，學生們都很開心，可推知接下來學生高興地回家了。故選A。(C)①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】23.B24.D25.B26.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了當今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個人的價值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由你這個人決定的。健康的生活才是最重要的?！?3題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，因為他們想看起來好看，故選B。【24題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’smoreimportanttobehealthy”以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問題是為了讓讀者思考“健康才是更重要的”這個主題，故選D?！?5題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Isitahealthywaytolive”“Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth”及“Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney”可知，作者提出的每個觀點都是圍繞“健康”和“時尚”哪一個更重要，所以劃線單詞與health同義，故選B?！?6題解析】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題，第二段到第四段介紹人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是總結，故選A。(D)Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化學物質(zhì)）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（質(zhì)量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings”.Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature’slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit’stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.________Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home”forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn’ta“sickbuilding”anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!27.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide. B.Theyproduceoxygen.C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals. D.Theymaketheairdry.28.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inParagraph4?A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.29.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences. B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.C.Byquestioningfamousscientists. D.Byusingscientificexperiments.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood. B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments. D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【大意】本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用?！?7題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.”可知室內(nèi)環(huán)境中充滿了化學物質(zhì)，但是植物可以呼出人們需要的氧氣。故選B?！?8題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.”可知植物能夠吸收有害化學物質(zhì)，使我們周圍的空氣呼吸更安全。選項A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清潔空氣?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled‘bio-home’forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn’ta‘sickbuilding’anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.”可知作者通過講述科學家做的實驗，來說明植物改善空氣質(zhì)量。故選D。【30題解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C。三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請為以下課程找到對應的廣告詞（A—F）。選項中有一項為多余選項。EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou’lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________【答案】31.E32.A33.B34.F35.D【解析】【大意】本文是為五個公益性暑期課程找到對應的廣告詞?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“Skipping”可知此處是跳繩課程。選項E“跳起來，保持健康！從初學者到高級，探索不同的跳繩風格，以保持你的身體強壯和健康。來吧，一邊鍛煉一邊玩！”與之匹配，故選E?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Baking”可知此處是烘焙課程。可知選項A“做美味的點心！學會做美味的蛋糕、餅干和美味的甜點。加入我們的課程，成為一名烘焙大師！”與之匹配，故選A?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Publicspeaking”可知此處是公開演講課程。選項B“學會自信地說話！克服在別人面前講話的恐懼。我們的課程將教你保持冷靜和自信。準備好閃耀吧！”與之匹配，故選B?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“Bottlerockets”可知此處是瓶子火箭課程。選項F“放飛你的想象力！使用瓶子來創(chuàng)建和發(fā)送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好時光！”與之匹配，故選F?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Flowerart”可知此處是花藝課程。選項D“讓你的家變得美麗！加入我們，學習簡單的技巧，讓你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物歡迎。創(chuàng)造一個你會喜歡的空間！”與之匹配，故選D。試題卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto________(我自己),“Yes,Ican!”【答案】myself【解析】句意：每當我遇到困難時，我總是對自己說：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代詞，故填myself。37.IfMikeworkshard,his________(夢想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.【答案】dream【解析】句意：如果邁克努力工作，他當科學家的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。dream“夢想”，此空應填單數(shù)形式，表示“當科學家的夢想”，故填dream。38.Clearwatersand________(綠色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.【答案】green【解析】句意：綠水青山和金銀一樣重要。green“綠色的”，作定語，故填green。39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick________(西紅柿)everyyear.【答案】tomatoes【解析】句意：我們每年都幫助學校附近的農(nóng)民摘西紅柿。tomato“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填tomatoes。40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas________(歸還)toChinainApril.【答案】returned【解析】句意：最終，熊貓丫丫于今年4月回到了中國。return“歸還”，動詞，根據(jù)“inApril”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填returned。41.Weshould________(從不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.【答案】never【解析】句意：我們永遠不應該忘記幫助過我們的人。never“從不”，副詞，故填never。42.AChinese-madeC919plane________(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.【答案】landed【解析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中國制造的C919飛機安全降落在北京。land“降落”，動詞；根據(jù)“onMay28,2023.”可知本句需用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填landed。43.Simontalksaboutand________(分享)everythingwithhisparents.【答案】shares【解析】句意：西蒙談論并與父母分享一切。share“分享”，動詞；空處需用動詞三單形式，與“talksabout”形式保持一致。故填shares。44.Don’ttroubletrouble________(直到)troubletroublesyou.【答案】until##till【解析】句意：不要自找麻煩，除非麻煩來找你。until/till“直到”，引導時間狀語從句，故填until/till。45.I’mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe________(最偉大的)countriesintheworld.【答案】greatest【解析】句意：我為自己是中國人而自豪，因為中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一。great“偉大的”，形容詞；oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。nearbyhappenstealhourfeelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral____46____onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto____47____myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I____48____reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding____49____andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas____50____.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.【答案】46.hours47.steal48.felt49.nearby50.happening【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行時，在公交車上抓小偷的故事?！?6題解析】句意：我們一大早就出發(fā)了，坐了幾個小時的公共汽車。根據(jù)“traveledforseveral…onabus”及備選詞可知，在公交車上待了幾個小時，hour“小時”，several修飾復數(shù)形式，故填hours?！?7題解析】句意：突然，我意識到他想從我朋友的包里偷錢包！根據(jù)“Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.”可知，這個小偷想偷錢包，steal“偷”，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故填steal?！?8題解析】句意：我感到非常緊張，但我知道我必須采取行動阻止他。根據(jù)“reallynervous”可知，感到緊張，feel“感覺”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填felt?！?9題解析】句意：幸運的是，我看到旁邊站著兩名警察，就有了主意。根據(jù)“standing”及備選詞可知，此處指在旁邊站著，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby?！?0題解析】句意：當他們在我身邊時，我告訴他們發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“Itoldthemwhatwas”及備選詞可知，告訴警察發(fā)生了什么，happen“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)was可知，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填happening。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily____51____(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething____52____Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided____53____(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill____54____(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided____55____(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas____56____knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily’sparty.____57____first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno____58____(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly____59____(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas____60____movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.