八上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)案談?wù)?、邀?qǐng)與拒絕

談?wù)?、邀?qǐng)與拒絕基本詞匯：prepare[pr?'pe?][pr?'per]v.使做好準(zhǔn)備;把……準(zhǔn)備好preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備exam[?ɡ'z?m]n.(=examination)考試gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生flu[flu]n.流行性感冒;流感available[?'ve?l?bl]adj.有空的;可獲得的anothertime其他時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間until[?n't?l]conj.&prep.到…時(shí);直到…為止hang[h??]v.(hung[h??]懸掛;垂下;(使)低垂hangout閑逛;常去某處;泡在某處catch[k?t?]v.(canught[k?:t]及時(shí)趕上;接住;抓住invite[?n'va?t]v.邀請(qǐng)accept[?k'sept]v.接受；refuse[r?'fju?z]v.拒絕thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天weekday['wi:kde?]n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天）lookafter照顧，照料invitation[??nv?'te??n]n.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬turndown拒絕reply[r?'pla?]v.回答;回復(fù)forward['f?:(r)w?(r)d]v.轉(zhuǎn)寄;發(fā)送adv.向前;前進(jìn)delete[d?'li?t]v.刪除print[pr?nt]v.打印;印刷n.印刷業(yè);印花布;印章;印記sad[s?d]adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)難過(guò)的goodbye[?g?d'ba?]interj.&n.再見(jiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.thinkof認(rèn)為2.learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)3.findout查明；弄清楚4.talkshow談話節(jié)目5.gameshow游戲節(jié)目6.soapopera肥皂劇7.goon發(fā)生8.watchamovie看電影9.apairof一雙；一對(duì)10.tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力11.asfamousas與……一樣有名12.haveadiscussionabout就……討論13.oneday有一天14.suchas例如15.dressup打扮；梳理16.takesb.’splace代替；替換17.doagoodjob干得好18.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西19.interestinginformation有趣的資料20.aroundtheworld全世界21.asymbolof………的象征22.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事23.plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事24.hopetodosth.希望做某事25.happentodosth.碰巧做某事26.expecttodosth.盼望做某事27.Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？28.bereadytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事29.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事30preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備31.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生32.havetheflu患感冒33.helpmyparents幫助我的父母34.cometotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)35.anothertime其他時(shí)間36.lastfall去年秋天37.gototheparty去聚會(huì)38.hangout常去某處；泡在某處39.thedayaftertomorrow后天40.thedaybeforeyesterday前天41.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課42.lookafter照看；照顧43.acceptaninvitaton接受邀請(qǐng)44.turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)45.takeatrip去旅行46.attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末47.lookforwardto盼望；期待48.theopeningof………的開(kāi)幕式/落成典禮49.replyinwriting書(shū)面回復(fù)50.gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)51.not…until直到……才52meetmyfriend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友53.visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母54.studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型：Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.Ican’tstandthem.Ilovethem.Idon’tlikethem.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure.I’dloveto.SorryImuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflue.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No.theyrenotfree.Theymighhavetomeettheirfriends.What與How在英語(yǔ)中,how是個(gè)疑問(wèn)副詞,what是個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞.在它們引起的句式中,有時(shí)可以互相換用,來(lái)表達(dá)相同或相似的意思.一、問(wèn)天氣：How…?=What…like?Howwastheweatheryesterday?昨天的天氣怎么樣?Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?二、征求意見(jiàn)或建議：Howabout…?=Whatabout…?Howaboutgoingskating?Whataboutgoingskating?去滑冰怎么樣?三、問(wèn)年齡：Howold…?=What…theage…?你多大歲數(shù)了?四、問(wèn)看法：How…like…?=What…thinkof/about…?如：Howdoyoulikethisfilm?你認(rèn)為這部影片怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?五、問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)：Howmuch…?=What…theprice價(jià)錢(qián)）of……的?如：Howmuchisthebook?What’sthepriceofthebook?這書(shū)多少錢(qián)?Whatdoyouthinkofthisjacket?（同義句）_______doyou______thisjacket?【解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,thinkof時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞常用what。翻譯成漢語(yǔ)是：“你認(rèn)為……怎樣？”當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞是how時(shí)，表達(dá)“你認(rèn)為……怎樣”時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用like：Howdoyoulike…？故填：How,like。如何禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)及禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)？→邀請(qǐng)與拒絕是日常生活中的平常而且重要的事件。真誠(chéng)的邀請(qǐng)及禮貌的回絕，是人稱(chēng)交往中重要的一環(huán)。▼真誠(chéng)的邀請(qǐng)中會(huì)包含時(shí)間，不含時(shí)間的邀請(qǐng)只是想表達(dá)禮貌，而非真正的邀請(qǐng)。Canyoucometomyparty?（非真正的邀請(qǐng)）CanyoucometomypartythisSaturdayafternoon?（真正的邀請(qǐng)）▼對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的拒絕要有禮貌，理由要充分。首先對(duì)不能赴約表達(dá)抱歉，對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝；同時(shí)，要闡明不能赴約的充分理由：如果邀請(qǐng)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就說(shuō)出這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)自己所忙的事由；如果邀約的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段要做的事，就得把這個(gè)時(shí)間段分成若干個(gè)小段時(shí)間，并分別說(shuō)出在各時(shí)間段內(nèi)自己不能赴約的原因。CanyoucometomypartythisWednesdayevening?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogotomyartlesson.Thanksforasking.CanyougoshoppingwithmethisSunday?Sorry,Ican’t.IwillbesobusythisSunday.Inthemorning,Ihavetofinishmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Intheevening,IwillhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.Thanksforaskingme.HaveagoodSunday!(

)1._____doyou_____thegameshow?A.What,likeB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof(

)2.----Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?-----______Whattime?A.I’msorryB.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Yes,Ican.D.No,Ican’t.(

)3.-----Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?------OK!________.A.That’srightB.YouarerightC.Thisway,please.D.Iamsorry.(

)4.---Thecakeisdelicious,canyoupassme______one?----Sure,hereyouare.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others(

)5.---What______you____thedayaftertomorrow?---IhaveanEnglishtest.A.do,doB.does,doC.are,doingD.did,do(

)6.Thankyouforyour_____toyourbirthdayparty.A.inviteB.invitationC.invitingD.invites(

)7.A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot?C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Sorry,Ican’t(

)8.A:Couldyoupleasebuy_______drinksandsnacks?B:Sorry.Idon’thave_______money.A.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some(

)9.Petercan't___thesoapoperasbuthedoesn't____comedies.A.mind,standB.like,mindC.stand,mindD.mind,like(

)10.-WhatdoyouthinkofLucy'snewskirt?-_____.IhopeIcanbuyone.A.Justso-soB.Boring.C.TerribleD.beautiful答案與解析：1.C【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目怎樣？你認(rèn)為……怎樣？whatdoyouthinkof…？或是Howdoyoulike…？故選C。2.B【解析】對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)禮貌地回答非常愿意去。故選B。3.C【解析】句意：－我們可以坐窗戶(hù)邊的桌子