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Unit2TravellingAround
1、ReadingandThinking.....................................................................................................-1-
2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures......................................................................................-12-
3、ReadingforWriting.......................................................................................................-21-
單元綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)..........................................................-32-
1、ReadingandThinking
I.選詞填空
transport,contact,source,unique,admire,flight,emperor,destination,official,narrow
1.Hehasauniquewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
2.DuringtheMid-autumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
3.YingZhengwasthefirstemperorofChinainhistory.
4.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesinCanada.
5.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.
6.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontactedatanytime.
7.Thenewlybuiltschoollibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationforus.
8.Thesegoodsweretraniportedbyrailandwater.
9.Foralongdistance,airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyourdestination.
10.At9:15thismorning,ItooktheflightwhosenumberisFL256fromBeijingto
Shanghai.
II.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.Thesoldierswereextremely(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheir
difficulty.
2.Youaresuchapowcrful(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.
3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.
4.Itisxecognised(recognise)thateducationisimportanttoacountry'seconomic
development.
5.Hotelaccommadation(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.
6.Itwasthetaxidriverthat/whofoundandreturnedthewallettohim.
7.TheyaremakingairanHements(arranee)fortheirdaughter'swedding.
8.Wehavegreatadmiration(admire)forthepeople'sheroes.
III.完成句子
1.Studentsareencouragedtotakeconti?doftheirownlearning,ratherthanjust
dependingontheteachers.
學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)掌控自己的學(xué)習(xí),而不是僅僅依賴?yán)蠋煛?/p>
2.Iti§theteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.
是老師的表?yè)P(yáng)促使我成功的。
3.Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,suthatshedidnotfinishherhomeworkon
time.
她沒(méi)把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,所以沒(méi)按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。
4.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneetherthanyourself.
這個(gè)表格只能讓你自己簽名。
5.Theoldmanwasmakingupaninterestingstorytocatchthechildren'sattention.
這個(gè)老人正在編一個(gè)有趣的故事來(lái)吸引孩子們的注意力。
6.Weneedtoapplyforpermissiontobuildagarage.
我們建車(chē)庫(kù)需要申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可。
7.Havingpackedeverythingup,heleftwithhismothertotravel.
把所有東西都打包之后,他和媽媽去旅游了。
I.閱讀理解
A
(2021.荷澤高一檢測(cè))
Adayawayfromthestressofcitylife!
Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!初
OurOne-Daytourwilltakeyoutoseethemost
beautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan(YellowMountain).
Schedule
Earlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethe
breathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.
Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlack
Tigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.
Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.
Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxi
OldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.
Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPaviliontoenjoythesunset.
Price:$327
What'sincluded
ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,
dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavilion;
TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpick-upanddrop-off.
What'snotincluded
ExpensestoandfromMt.Huangshan;
LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;
Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.
【文章大意】文章主要介紹了一個(gè)黃山的一日游旅行,介紹了日程安排、費(fèi)用和包
含項(xiàng)目。
1.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?
A.SixinfengPeak.
B.XihaiScenicArea.
C.CloudDispellingPavilion.
D.WritingBrushPeak.
[解析]選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Earlyinthemorning:takethecable
cartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispelling
Pavilion.可知清晨:乘纜車(chē)到山頂看消云亭的日出。由此可知,游客應(yīng)該去消云亭
看日出日落。故選C。
2.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.
C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.
[解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentre
ofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildings
linethequietstreet.可知下午:前往黃山市中心,沿屯溪老街散步,安靜的街道兩
旁是傳統(tǒng)的老建筑。由此可知,游客們下午會(huì)去屯溪老街。故選C。
3.Whichisthisone-daytourmostprobablysuitablefor?
A.TheBritish.B.TheChinese.
C.TheDutch.D.TheGermans.
[解析]選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)What'sincluded部分中Professionalandfriendly
English-speakingtourguide可知專業(yè)友善的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游。由此可推知,這種一日游提
供英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知最適合英國(guó)人。故選A。
B
Acoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritain
toChina—ridingtheirbikesalltheway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthe
longjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(橫穿)
cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddle
EastandtheEastAsia.
Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWall
afterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas"reallyexciting”.Attheendof
theirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(艙)
insidea400m-longship.
“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouare
goingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.
Overall,theexperienceisunbelievable,Petersaid.
AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwere
forcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbroke
hisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.They
finallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.
BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacross
thekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfood
anddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularly
wonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”
【文章大意】文章介紹了一對(duì)60多歲的老夫妻從英國(guó)到中國(guó),騎行穿越了16個(gè)國(guó)
家,行程12000英里。這對(duì)夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的長(zhǎng)城,也遭遇了摔倒的痛
苦。但他們卻很享受這次難忘的經(jīng)歷,也很感謝在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。
4.What'sthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?
A.Totrysomethingnew.
B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.
C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.
D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句提到GrandparentsPeterandChrisstepped
onthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Peter和Chris在
“決定做一些與眾不同的事”后,就開(kāi)始了一段漫長(zhǎng)的旅行。由此可知,這對(duì)夫妻長(zhǎng)
途旅行的目的是想嘗試一些新的東西。故選A。
5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?
A.Bycycling.B.Bytrain.
C.Byplane.D.Bysea.
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到"Attheendoftheirjourney,the
specialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabininsidea400m-long
ship.”在旅程結(jié)束的時(shí)候,這對(duì)特殊的夫婦沒(méi)有坐飛機(jī)回家,而是在一艘400米長(zhǎng)
的船上訂了一間艙房。由此可知,這對(duì)夫妻是乘船回家的。故選D。
6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?
A.Peterhadanaccident.
B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.
C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.
D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句提到"Theyhadcycledallthewayto
HungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.”他們?cè)隍T車(chē)去匈牙利的路上,Peter滑
到了并摔傷了他的腿。因此他們才推遲了旅程。故選A。
7.What'sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?
A.Thebeautifulscenes.
B.Thehelpfromothers.
C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.
D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.
[解析]選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句提到“BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthe
bestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,
manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.9,Peter和Chris都認(rèn)為整個(gè)旅程
中最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善意,很多人都邀請(qǐng)這對(duì)夫妻吃喝。由此可
知,他們覺(jué)得別人的善意和幫助是旅程中最好的。故選B。
II.閱讀填句
Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenasked
questionslikethis.
Totravelfarenoughtomeetyourself
Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.]Youfindout
yourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyou
aremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrue
self.
2
Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethat
mostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflife
threateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,it
givesirreplaceablememories.
Toslowdownandrelax
Awisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgetto
makealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.While
wearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughour
fingers.3Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.The
feelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.4
Tocelebratelife
Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethat
youdon'thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.
Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,free
andhealthy.5
A.Tobecomeastoryteller.
B.Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.
C.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.
D.So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.
E.Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.
F.Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.
G.Escapelifefbralittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.
【文章大意】這篇文章就人們?yōu)槭裁慈ヂ糜谓o出了幾個(gè)原因。
1.【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可
知有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有存在感。B項(xiàng):Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.旅行會(huì)
讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。故選B。
2.【解析】選C??崭裉幨嵌温錁?biāo)題。根據(jù)下文可知,如果你回顧你生命中所有
令人驚異的記憶,你會(huì)意識(shí)到它們中的大多數(shù)都不在你的舒適區(qū),旅行是危險(xiǎn)的,
充滿了威脅生命的可能性,不會(huì)總是舒適的,故選C。
3.【解析】選G。Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittle
adventure.可知,如果你不能把錢(qián)花在一次小小的冒險(xiǎn)上,錢(qián)就一文不值。G項(xiàng):
逃避生活一段時(shí)間,因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷遠(yuǎn)比金錢(qián)更有價(jià)值,故選G。
4.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文可知離開(kāi)工作場(chǎng)所的感覺(jué)是純粹的幸福,不用擔(dān)心那些
沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的文件的感覺(jué)是純粹的快樂(lè)。F項(xiàng):離開(kāi)老板幾天的感覺(jué)純粹就是一種享
受。故選F。
5.【解析】選D。根據(jù)最后一段小標(biāo)題Tocelebratelife可以推斷出本段講的是慶
祝生活,選項(xiàng)D與標(biāo)題一致。故選Do
【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】
Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon'thavetimetodoeverythingthat
youhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.
【句式分析】
本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修
飾先行詞everythingo
譯文:有一天,你或許會(huì)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)你不再有時(shí)間做你想要做的事情。
III.完形填空
(2021?太原高一檢測(cè))
RecentlyIhadanexperienceofeatingdinnerata“darkrestaurant”,where
peopleeatincomplete].Dinerseattheirwholemealintotalblacknessandhave
to2thewaiters9guidanceiftheyneedtogotothebathroom.Iwantedto
understandtheexperienceofbeing3.ThenIfoundouteatingwasareally
4activity.
Itwasaspecialmeal.Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas,myfriend
andIknockeddownglassesand5food.Eventhoughmysensesoftasteand
6becamemoresensitive(敏感的),Ihadtoeatmuchmoreslowly,tryingto
7whatIwaseating.8waterwaswithoutdoubtdifficult,andIevenkept
drinkingfrommyfriend'sglass.
Afterfailingto9anyfoodwithaforkfbrfiveminutes,Idecidedtouse
my10.1reacheddown,expectingriceandvegetables,butinstead,Istuck
myhandintoabowlofwarm,thicksoup.t4Ahh...!"It'sbesttousea
11forthissoup,“thewaitersaidintomyear.Itwas12butmuchtoolate.
Evenusingaspoon,mostofthesoupendeduponmyshirt.Ifelt13,even
thoughnoonecouldseeme.
Ourwaiteradvisedustolifttheplatesandbowlsclosetoourfaces.Onlyinthis
waywasIabletoeatsomething.14,whenIlefttherestaurant,Istillfelt
15.Anyway,throughthisspecialdining,Iwasmuchmoreawareofthe
challengesthatblindpeopleface.
【文章大意】作者講述了一次在“黑暗餐廳”吃飯的經(jīng)歷,雖然沒(méi)吃到多少食物,但
體驗(yàn)了盲人的生活,理解了他們的不易。
1.A.surpriseB.darknessC.pityD.honor
【解析】選B。句意:最近我有一次在“黑暗餐廳”吃飯的經(jīng)歷,人們?cè)谕耆诎档?/p>
環(huán)境中吃飯。根據(jù)句中“darkrestaurant”和下句的intotalblackness可知是在黑暗的
環(huán)境中吃飯,故選B。
2.A.giveupB.careaboutC.relyonD.turndown
【解析】選C。句意:用餐者在完全黑暗的環(huán)境中用餐,如果他們需要上廁所,就
必須依靠服務(wù)員的引導(dǎo)。giveup放棄;careabout擔(dān)心,關(guān)心;relyon依靠;turn
down關(guān)小,調(diào)低。因?yàn)橛貌铜h(huán)境黑暗且不熟悉,所以要靠服務(wù)員的幫助,故選C。
3.A.blindB.smartC.richD.quiet
【解析】選A。句意:我想理解盲人的體驗(yàn)。因?yàn)槭窃谌诘沫h(huán)境用餐,所以是體
驗(yàn)盲人的生活。故選A。
4.A.boringB.movingC.difficultD.traditional
【解析】選C。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)吃飯是真困難的活動(dòng)。此處指通過(guò)黑暗環(huán)境就餐體會(huì)
到了盲人的困難,故選C。
5.A.madeB.droppedC.threwD.had
【解析】選B。句意:因?yàn)槲覀兛床灰?jiàn)東西在哪里,我和朋友打翻了杯子和掉了食
物。此處與打翻杯子并列應(yīng)該是掉食物,故選B。
6.A.directionB.satisfactionC.sightD.smell
【解析】選D。句意:盡管我感覺(jué)味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)變得更加敏感,但我不得不慢慢吃,試
圖猜出我在吃什么。direction方向;satisfaction滿意;sight視力;smell聞,嗅。因
為是在黑暗環(huán)境像盲人一樣就餐,所以靠味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)。故選D。
7.A.guessB.observeC.affordD.stand
【解析】選A。句意:盡管我感覺(jué)味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)變得更加敏感,但我不得不慢慢吃,試
圖猜出我在吃什么。guess猜測(cè);observe觀察;afford買(mǎi)得起,提供;stand站立,
忍受。因?yàn)榭床灰?jiàn)食物,所以只能靠味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)猜測(cè)食物,故選A。
8.A.PouringB.SpreadingC.SavingD.Tasting
【解析】選A。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)倒水是困難的,我甚至不斷拿錯(cuò)朋友的杯子喝水。
Pouring倒,傾瀉;Spreading傳播;Saving節(jié)約,挽救;Tasting品嘗。與下文拿錯(cuò)朋
友的杯子喝水呼應(yīng),可知是倒水困難,其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意,故選A。
9.A.makeupB.givebackC.workoutD.pickup
【解析】選D。句意:用叉子叉東西五分鐘失敗后,我決定用手拿東西。makeup
組成,編造;giveback歸還,恢復(fù);workout解決,實(shí)現(xiàn);pickup拾起。此處指吃飯
時(shí)用叉子叉起東西,故選D。
10.A.handsB.bowlsC.courageD.intelligence
【解析】選A。句意:用叉子叉東西五分鐘失敗后,我決定用手拿東西。hands手;
bowls碗;courage勇氣;intelligence智力。根據(jù)下句Istuckmyhandintoabowlof
warm,thicksoup.可知作者是用手去拿食物,故選A。
11.A.forkB.spoonC.knifeD.plate
【解析】選B。句意:服務(wù)員在我耳邊說(shuō):“最好用勺子喝湯”。根據(jù)下文Evenusing
aspoon和常識(shí)可知用勺子喝湯,故選B。
12.A.incorrectB.strangeC.helpfulD.fun
【解析】選C。句意:用勺子喝湯是有幫助的,但為時(shí)已晚。此處指勺子有助于喝
湯,故選C。
13.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.sadD.unknown
【解析】選B。句意:即使用勺子,大部分的湯還是灑在了我的襯衫上。盡管沒(méi)人
能看見(jiàn)我,我還是覺(jué)得很尷尬。delighted高興的;embarrassed尷尬的;sad悲傷的;
unknown未知的。喝湯時(shí)沒(méi)喝到嘴里而是灑在衣服上是令人尷尬的,故選B。
14.A.SoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead
【解析】選C。句意:只有這樣我才能吃點(diǎn)東西。然而,當(dāng)我離開(kāi)餐館時(shí),我仍然
感到很餓。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。
15.A.angryB.excitedC.sickD.hungry
【解析】選D。句意:只有這樣我才能吃點(diǎn)東西。然而,當(dāng)我離開(kāi)餐館時(shí),我仍然
感到很餓。根據(jù)描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住東西,用手又抓到了湯里,喝
湯灑在了衣服上,沒(méi)吃到什么食物,所以離開(kāi)時(shí)還是饑餓的。故選D。
語(yǔ)法填空
(2021?長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè))
Walkingaroundthetown1.IliveinFranceisalittlelikesteppingback
intime.Therearehardlyanycarsonthestreet.SinceI2.(arrive)twoweeks
agoIhavetakentheopportunitytoexplorethetownbybikeoronfoot.
Abeautifulcanal(運(yùn)河)3.(call)ulecanalduberry^^runsthroughthe
centerofthetown.Thecanal4.(surround)bysandypaths,largechestnut
treesandold-fashionedstreetlamps.Iwasluckyenough5.(be)ableto
borrowabikeandtake6.eveningbikeridethroughthetown.Thiswas
7.(especial)interestingasthereisapathwayoflightsthatguidesyouaround
thehistoricalsightsofthetown.Thepathalsolightsupmanyoldhouseswhichreally
showthe8.(tradition)styleofthetown.IlovegoingonthisbikerideasIgot
tolearnabitaboutthehistoryofthetown.Thebestpartofitis
9.itwasfree!
Theweatherisgreatwithanaverageof20℃andIspendmuchtime
10.(walk)aloteachday.Itisagreatwaytokeepfitanddiscoverplaces
closebyandfurtherawayifyouarefeelingenergetic.
【文章大意】文章講述了作者兩周前來(lái)到一座法國(guó)的小鎮(zhèn)上,花了很多時(shí)間游覽這
座小鎮(zhèn),分享了他的見(jiàn)聞和感受。
1.【解析】whereo考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在法國(guó)我住的鎮(zhèn)子上,繞著它散步有種
回到過(guò)去的感覺(jué)。thetown是先行詞,事物屬性,應(yīng)當(dāng)在后句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),要
用關(guān)系副詞whereo故填whereo
2.【解析】arrived??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從我兩周前到這里以后,我就找機(jī)會(huì)騎
車(chē)或步行游覽這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。twoweeksago兩周前,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填arrived。
3.【解析】called??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一條名為“l(fā)ecanalduberry”的美麗運(yùn)
河從鎮(zhèn)子中穿過(guò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,call在句中作canal的定語(yǔ),且與canal之間
是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填called。
4.【解析】issuirouiided。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:運(yùn)河被沙子小路、高大的栗子
樹(shù)和老式路燈圍著。分析句子可知,canal與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞surround之間應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里是介紹性的內(nèi)容,與前句一樣也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is
surroundedo
5.【解析】tobe。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我很幸運(yùn)地借到了一輛自行車(chē),來(lái)了一
次傍晚穿鎮(zhèn)騎行。這里使用“be+形容詞+enough+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“足夠...
去做某事",其后要接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobe。
6.【解析】an??疾楣谠~。句意:我很幸運(yùn)地借到了一輛自行車(chē),來(lái)了一次傍晚穿
鎮(zhèn)騎行。這里要表達(dá)“一次晚間騎行“,屬于泛指,要用不定冠詞,且evening以元音
音素開(kāi)頭,要用an。故填an。
7.【解析】especially。考查副詞。句意:這趟騙行特別有趣,因?yàn)橛幸粭l燈光遍布
的道路,可以引導(dǎo)你游遍鎮(zhèn)子里的歷史遺跡。分析句子可知,especial在這里修飾形
容詞interesting,要用副詞形式。故填especiallyo
8.【解析】traditional??疾樾稳菰~。句意:這條路也點(diǎn)亮了很多舊房子,彰顯了
鎮(zhèn)子的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。分析句子可知,tradition在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞style,要用形容
詞traditionalo故填traditionalo
9.【解析】that。考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:最棒的地方在于它是免費(fèi)的。分析句子結(jié)
構(gòu)可知,空白后是表語(yǔ)從句,屬于一般的陳述句,句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以連接
詞要用thato故填thato
10.【解析】walking??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:平均氣溫20攝氏度的天氣非常棒,
我每天都花許多時(shí)間行走。這里符合“spend+一段時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示
“花(時(shí)間)做某事”,即其后要接動(dòng)名詞。故填walking。
2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures
I.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.TveneverbeentoBeijing,andIamgoing(go)therewithmyparentsduringthe
holidays.
2.Nextweekweareplayin^(play)afootballmatchagainstClass9.
3.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,wewillhave(have)ameeting.
4.NextSunday,Iamflying(fly)toJinanwithmyparents.
5.Ourflighttakes(take)offat8:00p.m.,sowehaveenoughtimetogotothe
airport.
6.Hesaysthatifitralns(rain)tomorrow,hewon'tgofishing.
7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghaileaves(leave)at9o'clockinthe
evening.
8.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.
9.1wasabouttolcavc(leave)whenIsawhimrunningtowardsmewithabaginhis
hand.
10.Nooneistoleave(leave)theroomwithoutpermission.
II.完成句子
1.1learnthatyou'reaoinwtovisitoneofyourChinesefriends.
我知道你將去拜訪你的一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友。
2.WearefhinetoShanghainextFridaytoattendanimportantmeeting.
下周五我們將乘飛機(jī)去上海出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。
3.IfitisfinetomoiTOw,wewillqohiking.
如果明天天氣好,我們就去遠(yuǎn)足。
4.HeisleavingforLondonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.
他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。
5.Afterclass,wearczoingt。playfootballontheplayground.
下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。
6.Themid-termexamiscomingandeveryoneistrninRhardtoreviselessons.
期中考試就要到了,每一個(gè)人都在努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。
I.閱讀理解
(2021?泰安高一檢測(cè))
WhenyouvisitKinderdijk,oneofthemostvisitedvillagesintheNetherlands,
yousteprightintothemiddleofDutchhistory.
KinderdijkliesintheAlblasserwaard,wheretheLekandNoordriversmeet
together.Muchofthevillageisnearorevenbelowsealevel.Althoughthereare
canalsanddykes(堤壩),thelowlandsofthevillagearestillatriskofflooding(洪災(zāi)).
AmongthemostdeadlyfloodswasSaintElisabeth'sfloodin1421,whichkilled
thousandsafterthedykesbrokeinseveralplaces.Todealwiththiskindofproblem,
theKinderdijkwindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelower
areastohighergroundandintotheriver.
Nineteenofthe20KinderdijkwindmillsremainandwerenamedaUNESCO
WorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Sitein1997.Ofthe19windmills,16stillhavemillerswho
liveinsideandcontrolthehugesails(翼板)inthewind.Thesewindmillscontinueto
helpmanagetheNetherlandsongoingfighttostayabovewater.
Fortourists,boattoursareofferedalongthecanalsandwalkwaysleadfromthe
visitorcentertothewindmills.Twowindmillsserveasmuseums,filledwithold
millers9itemsandphotos.Youcanclimbupinsidetoseehowthewindmillswork.
Thewindmillsalsoareworking,sobepreparedtofeelthewholebuildingshakewhen
thesailsturninthewind.
Eachyear,about500,000peoplevisittheKinderdijkwindmillsandthe
buildingshavebecomeamust-seeonanytriptotheNetherlands.Therearesome
windmillsnorthofAmsterdamthat“werebuiltfortourists,butwe'reahistoricalsite
wheretouristscome,soifstheotherwayaround,saysKinderdijkcommunications
managerPeterPaulKlapwijk."Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”
【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了荷蘭Kinderdijk風(fēng)車(chē)的歷史由來(lái)、作用
以及旅游價(jià)值等。
1.WhyweretheKinderdijkwindmillsbuiltaround1740?
A.Toprotectdykes.
B.Toproducecleanwater.
C.Topreventfloods.
D.Tokeepthesealevelfromrising.
【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,為了解決這類問(wèn)題,
Kinderdijk風(fēng)車(chē)建于1740年左右,用來(lái)將水從較低的地區(qū)輸送到較高的地方,然后
進(jìn)入河流。可推知,1740年,為了避免再次發(fā)生洪災(zāi)而修建了風(fēng)車(chē)。故選C。
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinderdijkwindmills?
A.Mostofthemareworkingasbefore.
B.Mostofthemhavebecomemuseums.
C.Severalofthemhavebeensoldtomillers.
D.Severalofthemweredestroyedlongago.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,19個(gè)風(fēng)車(chē)中,16個(gè)仍然有
磨坊主人住在里面,控制著風(fēng)中的巨大風(fēng)帆。這些風(fēng)車(chē)?yán)^續(xù)幫助荷蘭保持在水面之
上??赏浦L(fēng)車(chē)中的大部分還是像以前一樣工作,以幫助荷蘭抵御洪水的侵襲。
故選A。
3.HowdoesPeterPaulKlapwijkfeelaboutsomanytouristsvisitingthewindmills?
A.Fearful.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.
【解析】選Co推理判斷題。Fearful可怕的,擔(dān)心的;Worried擔(dān)心的;Excited興奮
的,激動(dòng)的;Surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Tourismisagoodwaytosupport
oursite.(旅游業(yè)是支持我們景點(diǎn)的一個(gè)好方法。)”可知,PeterPaulKlapwijk認(rèn)為眾
多的游客去參觀風(fēng)車(chē)對(duì)他們的景點(diǎn)是一個(gè)很好的支持,故選C。
4.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?
A.ThehistoryofKinderdijk.
B.Afamoushistoricalsite.
C.Anamazingvillageofcanals.
D.ThetraditionsoftheNetherlands.
【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章介紹了Kinderdijk風(fēng)車(chē)的歷史由來(lái)、作用以及旅
游價(jià)值等,全面地向我們介紹了一個(gè)著名的歷史遺跡。故選B。
II.完形填空
(2021.北京高一檢測(cè))
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,
everytimeheaskedmeto]thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora2
witheachother.I3sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafter
workwastakingcareofhisfamily.
Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingme
everySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral4laterIboughta
house,mydadwas5itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38℃summerheat.All
heaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand6tohim.ButIwastoo7inthose
days,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.
OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydad
hadtotally8somethingsthatwediscussed9.1wasinahurry,soour
conversationwasabit10.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasin
ahospitalwithananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤).11Iboughtaticketforaflightandonmy
wayIwasthinkingaboutall12occasions(場(chǎng)合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.
BythetimeI13atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas
hewhodidnothave14fbraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI15
muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmy
time.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.
【文章大意】文章主要講述了作者和爸爸之間的感人故事。小時(shí)候我經(jīng)常與父親
說(shuō)話交談,成年后卻總沒(méi)有時(shí)間,爸爸總想找時(shí)間和我聊天,可是我太忙,直到有
一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,我才了解爸爸的用意。
1.A.findB.holdC.packD.select
[解析]選B。根據(jù)句中的"hammer"和上文"whenmydadwasrepairingsomething,5,
可知,每當(dāng)爸爸在修東西時(shí),總會(huì)讓我拿著錘子,“hold”此處意為“握”,與錘子相配,
故選B。
2.A.conversationB.opinion
C.debateD.bargain
【解析】選A。conversation交談;opinion觀點(diǎn);debate辯論;bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。
根據(jù)第二段最后“didnotfindanytimefbraconversationwithmydad.”可知此處是
指“和爸爸一起修理東西時(shí),也和爸爸一起聊天(conversation)”。故選A。
3.A.everB.justC.evenD.never
M
[解析]選Do根據(jù)后面的"allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.(他下
班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人)可知,我從沒(méi)(never)見(jiàn)過(guò)我爸爸喝酒或出去過(guò)
夜,由此可知選D。
4.A.weeksB.yearsC.hoursD.days
【解析】選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我上了大學(xué),畢業(yè)后工作,由此可推斷出是多年后
(years)有了錢(qián)才能買(mǎi)房子。故選B。
5.A.buildingB.makingC.fixingD.painting
[解析]選Do根據(jù)下文的“AHheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand.,.“可知,爸
爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷(painting)房子,故選Do
6.A.faceB.walkC.talkD.smile
【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文可知,作者小時(shí)候,在爸爸修理東西時(shí),常和爸爸一起聊
天??赏浦?,爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有時(shí)間說(shuō)話(talk),故選C。
7.A.busyB.lazyC.selflessD.lonely
【解析】選Ao根據(jù)"Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知,但
那時(shí)候我太忙(busy)了,騰不出時(shí)間和爸爸聊天。故選A。
8.A.recognizedB.buriedC.exploredD.forgotten
【解析】選D。recognized認(rèn)出;buried埋葬,掩埋;explored探索;forgotten忘記。
句意:一個(gè)星期天的早上,我們像往常一樣通了電話,我注意到我爸爸完全忘記
(forgotten)T我們最近討論過(guò)的一些事情,故選D。
9.A.soonB.latelyC.personallyD.briefly
【解析】選B。soon立刻,不久;lately近來(lái),最近;personally親自地,就個(gè)人而
言;briefly簡(jiǎn)單地。結(jié)合上文可知,最近和爸爸談?wù)摰氖虑榘职滞浟?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境
可知,lately(最近)符合題意,故選B。
10.A.shortB.boringC.unbelievableD.sad
【解析】選A。根據(jù)“Iwasinahurry,"可知,我很著急,所以我們的聊天有點(diǎn)短
(short),故選A。
11.A.ExactlyB.GraduallyC.ImmediatelyD.Finally
【解析】選C。exactly確切地;gradually逐漸地;immediately立刻,馬上;finally
最后。根據(jù)“Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm",可知爸爸病了,我立刻
(immediately)買(mǎi)票回家,故選C。
12.A.missedB.impressedC.sufferingD.painful
【解析】選Aomissed錯(cuò)過(guò)的;impressed感動(dòng)的,使印象深刻的;suffering受苦的;
painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文可知,由于工作很忙,很少與爸爸聊天。因此,此處是指
“因?yàn)榘职稚×?,我在回想所有錯(cuò)過(guò)的(missed)與爸爸聊天的場(chǎng)合“,故選A。
13.A.pointedB.staredC.arrivedD.called
[解析]選Co根據(jù)下文“?.?myfatherhadpassedaway"可知,"當(dāng)我到達(dá)(arrived)
醫(yī)院時(shí),我父親已經(jīng)去世了故選C。
14.A.wordsB.timeC.permissionD.benefit
【解析】選Bowords話;time時(shí)間;permission允許;benefit好處,益處。爸爸去
世了,現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒(méi)有時(shí)間(time)和我聊天了。故選B。
15.A.w
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