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Unit2TravellingAround

1、ReadingandThinking.....................................................................................................-1-

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures......................................................................................-12-

3、ReadingforWriting.......................................................................................................-21-

單元綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)..........................................................-32-

1、ReadingandThinking

I.選詞填空

transport,contact,source,unique,admire,flight,emperor,destination,official,narrow

1.Hehasauniquewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

2.DuringtheMid-autumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

3.YingZhengwasthefirstemperorofChinainhistory.

4.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesinCanada.

5.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.

6.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontactedatanytime.

7.Thenewlybuiltschoollibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationforus.

8.Thesegoodsweretraniportedbyrailandwater.

9.Foralongdistance,airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyourdestination.

10.At9:15thismorning,ItooktheflightwhosenumberisFL256fromBeijingto

Shanghai.

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Thesoldierswereextremely(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheir

difficulty.

2.Youaresuchapowcrful(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.

3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.

4.Itisxecognised(recognise)thateducationisimportanttoacountry'seconomic

development.

5.Hotelaccommadation(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.

6.Itwasthetaxidriverthat/whofoundandreturnedthewallettohim.

7.TheyaremakingairanHements(arranee)fortheirdaughter'swedding.

8.Wehavegreatadmiration(admire)forthepeople'sheroes.

III.完成句子

1.Studentsareencouragedtotakeconti?doftheirownlearning,ratherthanjust

dependingontheteachers.

學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)掌控自己的學(xué)習(xí),而不是僅僅依賴?yán)蠋煛?/p>

2.Iti§theteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.

是老師的表?yè)P(yáng)促使我成功的。

3.Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,suthatshedidnotfinishherhomeworkon

time.

她沒(méi)把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,所以沒(méi)按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

4.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneetherthanyourself.

這個(gè)表格只能讓你自己簽名。

5.Theoldmanwasmakingupaninterestingstorytocatchthechildren'sattention.

這個(gè)老人正在編一個(gè)有趣的故事來(lái)吸引孩子們的注意力。

6.Weneedtoapplyforpermissiontobuildagarage.

我們建車(chē)庫(kù)需要申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可。

7.Havingpackedeverythingup,heleftwithhismothertotravel.

把所有東西都打包之后,他和媽媽去旅游了。

I.閱讀理解

A

(2021.荷澤高一檢測(cè))

Adayawayfromthestressofcitylife!

Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!初

OurOne-Daytourwilltakeyoutoseethemost

beautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan(YellowMountain).

Schedule

Earlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethe

breathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.

Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlack

Tigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.

Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.

Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxi

OldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.

Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPaviliontoenjoythesunset.

Price:$327

What'sincluded

ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,

dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavilion;

TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpick-upanddrop-off.

What'snotincluded

ExpensestoandfromMt.Huangshan;

LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;

Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了一個(gè)黃山的一日游旅行,介紹了日程安排、費(fèi)用和包

含項(xiàng)目。

1.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?

A.SixinfengPeak.

B.XihaiScenicArea.

C.CloudDispellingPavilion.

D.WritingBrushPeak.

[解析]選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Earlyinthemorning:takethecable

cartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispelling

Pavilion.可知清晨:乘纜車(chē)到山頂看消云亭的日出。由此可知,游客應(yīng)該去消云亭

看日出日落。故選C。

2.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.

[解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentre

ofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildings

linethequietstreet.可知下午:前往黃山市中心,沿屯溪老街散步,安靜的街道兩

旁是傳統(tǒng)的老建筑。由此可知,游客們下午會(huì)去屯溪老街。故選C。

3.Whichisthisone-daytourmostprobablysuitablefor?

A.TheBritish.B.TheChinese.

C.TheDutch.D.TheGermans.

[解析]選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)What'sincluded部分中Professionalandfriendly

English-speakingtourguide可知專業(yè)友善的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游。由此可推知,這種一日游提

供英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知最適合英國(guó)人。故選A。

B

Acoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritain

toChina—ridingtheirbikesalltheway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthe

longjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(橫穿)

cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddle

EastandtheEastAsia.

Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWall

afterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas"reallyexciting”.Attheendof

theirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(艙)

insidea400m-longship.

“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouare

goingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.

Overall,theexperienceisunbelievable,Petersaid.

AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwere

forcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbroke

hisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.They

finallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.

BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacross

thekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfood

anddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularly

wonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”

【文章大意】文章介紹了一對(duì)60多歲的老夫妻從英國(guó)到中國(guó),騎行穿越了16個(gè)國(guó)

家,行程12000英里。這對(duì)夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的長(zhǎng)城,也遭遇了摔倒的痛

苦。但他們卻很享受這次難忘的經(jīng)歷,也很感謝在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。

4.What'sthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?

A.Totrysomethingnew.

B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.

C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.

D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句提到GrandparentsPeterandChrisstepped

onthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Peter和Chris在

“決定做一些與眾不同的事”后,就開(kāi)始了一段漫長(zhǎng)的旅行。由此可知,這對(duì)夫妻長(zhǎng)

途旅行的目的是想嘗試一些新的東西。故選A。

5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?

A.Bycycling.B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.D.Bysea.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到"Attheendoftheirjourney,the

specialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabininsidea400m-long

ship.”在旅程結(jié)束的時(shí)候,這對(duì)特殊的夫婦沒(méi)有坐飛機(jī)回家,而是在一艘400米長(zhǎng)

的船上訂了一間艙房。由此可知,這對(duì)夫妻是乘船回家的。故選D。

6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?

A.Peterhadanaccident.

B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.

C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.

D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句提到"Theyhadcycledallthewayto

HungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.”他們?cè)隍T車(chē)去匈牙利的路上,Peter滑

到了并摔傷了他的腿。因此他們才推遲了旅程。故選A。

7.What'sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?

A.Thebeautifulscenes.

B.Thehelpfromothers.

C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.

D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.

[解析]選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句提到“BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthe

bestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,

manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.9,Peter和Chris都認(rèn)為整個(gè)旅程

中最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善意,很多人都邀請(qǐng)這對(duì)夫妻吃喝。由此可

知,他們覺(jué)得別人的善意和幫助是旅程中最好的。故選B。

II.閱讀填句

Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenasked

questionslikethis.

Totravelfarenoughtomeetyourself

Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.]Youfindout

yourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyou

aremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrue

self.

2

Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethat

mostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflife

threateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,it

givesirreplaceablememories.

Toslowdownandrelax

Awisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgetto

makealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.While

wearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughour

fingers.3Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.The

feelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.4

Tocelebratelife

Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethat

youdon'thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.

Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,free

andhealthy.5

A.Tobecomeastoryteller.

B.Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.

C.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.

D.So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.

E.Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.

F.Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.

G.Escapelifefbralittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.

【文章大意】這篇文章就人們?yōu)槭裁慈ヂ糜谓o出了幾個(gè)原因。

1.【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可

知有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有存在感。B項(xiàng):Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.旅行會(huì)

讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。故選B。

2.【解析】選C??崭裉幨嵌温錁?biāo)題。根據(jù)下文可知,如果你回顧你生命中所有

令人驚異的記憶,你會(huì)意識(shí)到它們中的大多數(shù)都不在你的舒適區(qū),旅行是危險(xiǎn)的,

充滿了威脅生命的可能性,不會(huì)總是舒適的,故選C。

3.【解析】選G。Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittle

adventure.可知,如果你不能把錢(qián)花在一次小小的冒險(xiǎn)上,錢(qián)就一文不值。G項(xiàng):

逃避生活一段時(shí)間,因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷遠(yuǎn)比金錢(qián)更有價(jià)值,故選G。

4.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文可知離開(kāi)工作場(chǎng)所的感覺(jué)是純粹的幸福,不用擔(dān)心那些

沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的文件的感覺(jué)是純粹的快樂(lè)。F項(xiàng):離開(kāi)老板幾天的感覺(jué)純粹就是一種享

受。故選F。

5.【解析】選D。根據(jù)最后一段小標(biāo)題Tocelebratelife可以推斷出本段講的是慶

祝生活,選項(xiàng)D與標(biāo)題一致。故選Do

【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】

Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon'thavetimetodoeverythingthat

youhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.

【句式分析】

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修

飾先行詞everythingo

譯文:有一天,你或許會(huì)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)你不再有時(shí)間做你想要做的事情。

III.完形填空

(2021?太原高一檢測(cè))

RecentlyIhadanexperienceofeatingdinnerata“darkrestaurant”,where

peopleeatincomplete].Dinerseattheirwholemealintotalblacknessandhave

to2thewaiters9guidanceiftheyneedtogotothebathroom.Iwantedto

understandtheexperienceofbeing3.ThenIfoundouteatingwasareally

4activity.

Itwasaspecialmeal.Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas,myfriend

andIknockeddownglassesand5food.Eventhoughmysensesoftasteand

6becamemoresensitive(敏感的),Ihadtoeatmuchmoreslowly,tryingto

7whatIwaseating.8waterwaswithoutdoubtdifficult,andIevenkept

drinkingfrommyfriend'sglass.

Afterfailingto9anyfoodwithaforkfbrfiveminutes,Idecidedtouse

my10.1reacheddown,expectingriceandvegetables,butinstead,Istuck

myhandintoabowlofwarm,thicksoup.t4Ahh...!"It'sbesttousea

11forthissoup,“thewaitersaidintomyear.Itwas12butmuchtoolate.

Evenusingaspoon,mostofthesoupendeduponmyshirt.Ifelt13,even

thoughnoonecouldseeme.

Ourwaiteradvisedustolifttheplatesandbowlsclosetoourfaces.Onlyinthis

waywasIabletoeatsomething.14,whenIlefttherestaurant,Istillfelt

15.Anyway,throughthisspecialdining,Iwasmuchmoreawareofthe

challengesthatblindpeopleface.

【文章大意】作者講述了一次在“黑暗餐廳”吃飯的經(jīng)歷,雖然沒(méi)吃到多少食物,但

體驗(yàn)了盲人的生活,理解了他們的不易。

1.A.surpriseB.darknessC.pityD.honor

【解析】選B。句意:最近我有一次在“黑暗餐廳”吃飯的經(jīng)歷,人們?cè)谕耆诎档?/p>

環(huán)境中吃飯。根據(jù)句中“darkrestaurant”和下句的intotalblackness可知是在黑暗的

環(huán)境中吃飯,故選B。

2.A.giveupB.careaboutC.relyonD.turndown

【解析】選C。句意:用餐者在完全黑暗的環(huán)境中用餐,如果他們需要上廁所,就

必須依靠服務(wù)員的引導(dǎo)。giveup放棄;careabout擔(dān)心,關(guān)心;relyon依靠;turn

down關(guān)小,調(diào)低。因?yàn)橛貌铜h(huán)境黑暗且不熟悉,所以要靠服務(wù)員的幫助,故選C。

3.A.blindB.smartC.richD.quiet

【解析】選A。句意:我想理解盲人的體驗(yàn)。因?yàn)槭窃谌诘沫h(huán)境用餐,所以是體

驗(yàn)盲人的生活。故選A。

4.A.boringB.movingC.difficultD.traditional

【解析】選C。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)吃飯是真困難的活動(dòng)。此處指通過(guò)黑暗環(huán)境就餐體會(huì)

到了盲人的困難,故選C。

5.A.madeB.droppedC.threwD.had

【解析】選B。句意:因?yàn)槲覀兛床灰?jiàn)東西在哪里,我和朋友打翻了杯子和掉了食

物。此處與打翻杯子并列應(yīng)該是掉食物,故選B。

6.A.directionB.satisfactionC.sightD.smell

【解析】選D。句意:盡管我感覺(jué)味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)變得更加敏感,但我不得不慢慢吃,試

圖猜出我在吃什么。direction方向;satisfaction滿意;sight視力;smell聞,嗅。因

為是在黑暗環(huán)境像盲人一樣就餐,所以靠味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)。故選D。

7.A.guessB.observeC.affordD.stand

【解析】選A。句意:盡管我感覺(jué)味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)變得更加敏感,但我不得不慢慢吃,試

圖猜出我在吃什么。guess猜測(cè);observe觀察;afford買(mǎi)得起,提供;stand站立,

忍受。因?yàn)榭床灰?jiàn)食物,所以只能靠味覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)猜測(cè)食物,故選A。

8.A.PouringB.SpreadingC.SavingD.Tasting

【解析】選A。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)倒水是困難的,我甚至不斷拿錯(cuò)朋友的杯子喝水。

Pouring倒,傾瀉;Spreading傳播;Saving節(jié)約,挽救;Tasting品嘗。與下文拿錯(cuò)朋

友的杯子喝水呼應(yīng),可知是倒水困難,其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意,故選A。

9.A.makeupB.givebackC.workoutD.pickup

【解析】選D。句意:用叉子叉東西五分鐘失敗后,我決定用手拿東西。makeup

組成,編造;giveback歸還,恢復(fù);workout解決,實(shí)現(xiàn);pickup拾起。此處指吃飯

時(shí)用叉子叉起東西,故選D。

10.A.handsB.bowlsC.courageD.intelligence

【解析】選A。句意:用叉子叉東西五分鐘失敗后,我決定用手拿東西。hands手;

bowls碗;courage勇氣;intelligence智力。根據(jù)下句Istuckmyhandintoabowlof

warm,thicksoup.可知作者是用手去拿食物,故選A。

11.A.forkB.spoonC.knifeD.plate

【解析】選B。句意:服務(wù)員在我耳邊說(shuō):“最好用勺子喝湯”。根據(jù)下文Evenusing

aspoon和常識(shí)可知用勺子喝湯,故選B。

12.A.incorrectB.strangeC.helpfulD.fun

【解析】選C。句意:用勺子喝湯是有幫助的,但為時(shí)已晚。此處指勺子有助于喝

湯,故選C。

13.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.sadD.unknown

【解析】選B。句意:即使用勺子,大部分的湯還是灑在了我的襯衫上。盡管沒(méi)人

能看見(jiàn)我,我還是覺(jué)得很尷尬。delighted高興的;embarrassed尷尬的;sad悲傷的;

unknown未知的。喝湯時(shí)沒(méi)喝到嘴里而是灑在衣服上是令人尷尬的,故選B。

14.A.SoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead

【解析】選C。句意:只有這樣我才能吃點(diǎn)東西。然而,當(dāng)我離開(kāi)餐館時(shí),我仍然

感到很餓。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

15.A.angryB.excitedC.sickD.hungry

【解析】選D。句意:只有這樣我才能吃點(diǎn)東西。然而,當(dāng)我離開(kāi)餐館時(shí),我仍然

感到很餓。根據(jù)描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住東西,用手又抓到了湯里,喝

湯灑在了衣服上,沒(méi)吃到什么食物,所以離開(kāi)時(shí)還是饑餓的。故選D。

語(yǔ)法填空

(2021?長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè))

Walkingaroundthetown1.IliveinFranceisalittlelikesteppingback

intime.Therearehardlyanycarsonthestreet.SinceI2.(arrive)twoweeks

agoIhavetakentheopportunitytoexplorethetownbybikeoronfoot.

Abeautifulcanal(運(yùn)河)3.(call)ulecanalduberry^^runsthroughthe

centerofthetown.Thecanal4.(surround)bysandypaths,largechestnut

treesandold-fashionedstreetlamps.Iwasluckyenough5.(be)ableto

borrowabikeandtake6.eveningbikeridethroughthetown.Thiswas

7.(especial)interestingasthereisapathwayoflightsthatguidesyouaround

thehistoricalsightsofthetown.Thepathalsolightsupmanyoldhouseswhichreally

showthe8.(tradition)styleofthetown.IlovegoingonthisbikerideasIgot

tolearnabitaboutthehistoryofthetown.Thebestpartofitis

9.itwasfree!

Theweatherisgreatwithanaverageof20℃andIspendmuchtime

10.(walk)aloteachday.Itisagreatwaytokeepfitanddiscoverplaces

closebyandfurtherawayifyouarefeelingenergetic.

【文章大意】文章講述了作者兩周前來(lái)到一座法國(guó)的小鎮(zhèn)上,花了很多時(shí)間游覽這

座小鎮(zhèn),分享了他的見(jiàn)聞和感受。

1.【解析】whereo考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在法國(guó)我住的鎮(zhèn)子上,繞著它散步有種

回到過(guò)去的感覺(jué)。thetown是先行詞,事物屬性,應(yīng)當(dāng)在后句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),要

用關(guān)系副詞whereo故填whereo

2.【解析】arrived??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從我兩周前到這里以后,我就找機(jī)會(huì)騎

車(chē)或步行游覽這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。twoweeksago兩周前,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填arrived。

3.【解析】called??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一條名為“l(fā)ecanalduberry”的美麗運(yùn)

河從鎮(zhèn)子中穿過(guò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,call在句中作canal的定語(yǔ),且與canal之間

是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填called。

4.【解析】issuirouiided。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:運(yùn)河被沙子小路、高大的栗子

樹(shù)和老式路燈圍著。分析句子可知,canal與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞surround之間應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,

要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里是介紹性的內(nèi)容,與前句一樣也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is

surroundedo

5.【解析】tobe。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我很幸運(yùn)地借到了一輛自行車(chē),來(lái)了一

次傍晚穿鎮(zhèn)騎行。這里使用“be+形容詞+enough+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“足夠...

去做某事",其后要接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobe。

6.【解析】an??疾楣谠~。句意:我很幸運(yùn)地借到了一輛自行車(chē),來(lái)了一次傍晚穿

鎮(zhèn)騎行。這里要表達(dá)“一次晚間騎行“,屬于泛指,要用不定冠詞,且evening以元音

音素開(kāi)頭,要用an。故填an。

7.【解析】especially。考查副詞。句意:這趟騙行特別有趣,因?yàn)橛幸粭l燈光遍布

的道路,可以引導(dǎo)你游遍鎮(zhèn)子里的歷史遺跡。分析句子可知,especial在這里修飾形

容詞interesting,要用副詞形式。故填especiallyo

8.【解析】traditional??疾樾稳菰~。句意:這條路也點(diǎn)亮了很多舊房子,彰顯了

鎮(zhèn)子的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。分析句子可知,tradition在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞style,要用形容

詞traditionalo故填traditionalo

9.【解析】that。考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:最棒的地方在于它是免費(fèi)的。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知,空白后是表語(yǔ)從句,屬于一般的陳述句,句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以連接

詞要用thato故填thato

10.【解析】walking??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:平均氣溫20攝氏度的天氣非常棒,

我每天都花許多時(shí)間行走。這里符合“spend+一段時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示

“花(時(shí)間)做某事”,即其后要接動(dòng)名詞。故填walking。

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.TveneverbeentoBeijing,andIamgoing(go)therewithmyparentsduringthe

holidays.

2.Nextweekweareplayin^(play)afootballmatchagainstClass9.

3.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,wewillhave(have)ameeting.

4.NextSunday,Iamflying(fly)toJinanwithmyparents.

5.Ourflighttakes(take)offat8:00p.m.,sowehaveenoughtimetogotothe

airport.

6.Hesaysthatifitralns(rain)tomorrow,hewon'tgofishing.

7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghaileaves(leave)at9o'clockinthe

evening.

8.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.

9.1wasabouttolcavc(leave)whenIsawhimrunningtowardsmewithabaginhis

hand.

10.Nooneistoleave(leave)theroomwithoutpermission.

II.完成句子

1.1learnthatyou'reaoinwtovisitoneofyourChinesefriends.

我知道你將去拜訪你的一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友。

2.WearefhinetoShanghainextFridaytoattendanimportantmeeting.

下周五我們將乘飛機(jī)去上海出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。

3.IfitisfinetomoiTOw,wewillqohiking.

如果明天天氣好,我們就去遠(yuǎn)足。

4.HeisleavingforLondonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.

他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。

5.Afterclass,wearczoingt。playfootballontheplayground.

下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。

6.Themid-termexamiscomingandeveryoneistrninRhardtoreviselessons.

期中考試就要到了,每一個(gè)人都在努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。

I.閱讀理解

(2021?泰安高一檢測(cè))

WhenyouvisitKinderdijk,oneofthemostvisitedvillagesintheNetherlands,

yousteprightintothemiddleofDutchhistory.

KinderdijkliesintheAlblasserwaard,wheretheLekandNoordriversmeet

together.Muchofthevillageisnearorevenbelowsealevel.Althoughthereare

canalsanddykes(堤壩),thelowlandsofthevillagearestillatriskofflooding(洪災(zāi)).

AmongthemostdeadlyfloodswasSaintElisabeth'sfloodin1421,whichkilled

thousandsafterthedykesbrokeinseveralplaces.Todealwiththiskindofproblem,

theKinderdijkwindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelower

areastohighergroundandintotheriver.

Nineteenofthe20KinderdijkwindmillsremainandwerenamedaUNESCO

WorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Sitein1997.Ofthe19windmills,16stillhavemillerswho

liveinsideandcontrolthehugesails(翼板)inthewind.Thesewindmillscontinueto

helpmanagetheNetherlandsongoingfighttostayabovewater.

Fortourists,boattoursareofferedalongthecanalsandwalkwaysleadfromthe

visitorcentertothewindmills.Twowindmillsserveasmuseums,filledwithold

millers9itemsandphotos.Youcanclimbupinsidetoseehowthewindmillswork.

Thewindmillsalsoareworking,sobepreparedtofeelthewholebuildingshakewhen

thesailsturninthewind.

Eachyear,about500,000peoplevisittheKinderdijkwindmillsandthe

buildingshavebecomeamust-seeonanytriptotheNetherlands.Therearesome

windmillsnorthofAmsterdamthat“werebuiltfortourists,butwe'reahistoricalsite

wheretouristscome,soifstheotherwayaround,saysKinderdijkcommunications

managerPeterPaulKlapwijk."Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了荷蘭Kinderdijk風(fēng)車(chē)的歷史由來(lái)、作用

以及旅游價(jià)值等。

1.WhyweretheKinderdijkwindmillsbuiltaround1740?

A.Toprotectdykes.

B.Toproducecleanwater.

C.Topreventfloods.

D.Tokeepthesealevelfromrising.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,為了解決這類問(wèn)題,

Kinderdijk風(fēng)車(chē)建于1740年左右,用來(lái)將水從較低的地區(qū)輸送到較高的地方,然后

進(jìn)入河流。可推知,1740年,為了避免再次發(fā)生洪災(zāi)而修建了風(fēng)車(chē)。故選C。

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinderdijkwindmills?

A.Mostofthemareworkingasbefore.

B.Mostofthemhavebecomemuseums.

C.Severalofthemhavebeensoldtomillers.

D.Severalofthemweredestroyedlongago.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,19個(gè)風(fēng)車(chē)中,16個(gè)仍然有

磨坊主人住在里面,控制著風(fēng)中的巨大風(fēng)帆。這些風(fēng)車(chē)?yán)^續(xù)幫助荷蘭保持在水面之

上??赏浦L(fēng)車(chē)中的大部分還是像以前一樣工作,以幫助荷蘭抵御洪水的侵襲。

故選A。

3.HowdoesPeterPaulKlapwijkfeelaboutsomanytouristsvisitingthewindmills?

A.Fearful.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。Fearful可怕的,擔(dān)心的;Worried擔(dān)心的;Excited興奮

的,激動(dòng)的;Surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Tourismisagoodwaytosupport

oursite.(旅游業(yè)是支持我們景點(diǎn)的一個(gè)好方法。)”可知,PeterPaulKlapwijk認(rèn)為眾

多的游客去參觀風(fēng)車(chē)對(duì)他們的景點(diǎn)是一個(gè)很好的支持,故選C。

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?

A.ThehistoryofKinderdijk.

B.Afamoushistoricalsite.

C.Anamazingvillageofcanals.

D.ThetraditionsoftheNetherlands.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章介紹了Kinderdijk風(fēng)車(chē)的歷史由來(lái)、作用以及旅

游價(jià)值等,全面地向我們介紹了一個(gè)著名的歷史遺跡。故選B。

II.完形填空

(2021.北京高一檢測(cè))

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,

everytimeheaskedmeto]thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora2

witheachother.I3sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafter

workwastakingcareofhisfamily.

Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingme

everySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral4laterIboughta

house,mydadwas5itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38℃summerheat.All

heaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand6tohim.ButIwastoo7inthose

days,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.

OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydad

hadtotally8somethingsthatwediscussed9.1wasinahurry,soour

conversationwasabit10.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasin

ahospitalwithananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤).11Iboughtaticketforaflightandonmy

wayIwasthinkingaboutall12occasions(場(chǎng)合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.

BythetimeI13atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas

hewhodidnothave14fbraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI15

muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmy

time.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.

【文章大意】文章主要講述了作者和爸爸之間的感人故事。小時(shí)候我經(jīng)常與父親

說(shuō)話交談,成年后卻總沒(méi)有時(shí)間,爸爸總想找時(shí)間和我聊天,可是我太忙,直到有

一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,我才了解爸爸的用意。

1.A.findB.holdC.packD.select

[解析]選B。根據(jù)句中的"hammer"和上文"whenmydadwasrepairingsomething,5,

可知,每當(dāng)爸爸在修東西時(shí),總會(huì)讓我拿著錘子,“hold”此處意為“握”,與錘子相配,

故選B。

2.A.conversationB.opinion

C.debateD.bargain

【解析】選A。conversation交談;opinion觀點(diǎn);debate辯論;bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。

根據(jù)第二段最后“didnotfindanytimefbraconversationwithmydad.”可知此處是

指“和爸爸一起修理東西時(shí),也和爸爸一起聊天(conversation)”。故選A。

3.A.everB.justC.evenD.never

M

[解析]選Do根據(jù)后面的"allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.(他下

班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人)可知,我從沒(méi)(never)見(jiàn)過(guò)我爸爸喝酒或出去過(guò)

夜,由此可知選D。

4.A.weeksB.yearsC.hoursD.days

【解析】選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我上了大學(xué),畢業(yè)后工作,由此可推斷出是多年后

(years)有了錢(qián)才能買(mǎi)房子。故選B。

5.A.buildingB.makingC.fixingD.painting

[解析]選Do根據(jù)下文的“AHheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand.,.“可知,爸

爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷(painting)房子,故選Do

6.A.faceB.walkC.talkD.smile

【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文可知,作者小時(shí)候,在爸爸修理東西時(shí),常和爸爸一起聊

天??赏浦?,爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有時(shí)間說(shuō)話(talk),故選C。

7.A.busyB.lazyC.selflessD.lonely

【解析】選Ao根據(jù)"Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知,但

那時(shí)候我太忙(busy)了,騰不出時(shí)間和爸爸聊天。故選A。

8.A.recognizedB.buriedC.exploredD.forgotten

【解析】選D。recognized認(rèn)出;buried埋葬,掩埋;explored探索;forgotten忘記。

句意:一個(gè)星期天的早上,我們像往常一樣通了電話,我注意到我爸爸完全忘記

(forgotten)T我們最近討論過(guò)的一些事情,故選D。

9.A.soonB.latelyC.personallyD.briefly

【解析】選B。soon立刻,不久;lately近來(lái),最近;personally親自地,就個(gè)人而

言;briefly簡(jiǎn)單地。結(jié)合上文可知,最近和爸爸談?wù)摰氖虑榘职滞浟?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境

可知,lately(最近)符合題意,故選B。

10.A.shortB.boringC.unbelievableD.sad

【解析】選A。根據(jù)“Iwasinahurry,"可知,我很著急,所以我們的聊天有點(diǎn)短

(short),故選A。

11.A.ExactlyB.GraduallyC.ImmediatelyD.Finally

【解析】選C。exactly確切地;gradually逐漸地;immediately立刻,馬上;finally

最后。根據(jù)“Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm",可知爸爸病了,我立刻

(immediately)買(mǎi)票回家,故選C。

12.A.missedB.impressedC.sufferingD.painful

【解析】選Aomissed錯(cuò)過(guò)的;impressed感動(dòng)的,使印象深刻的;suffering受苦的;

painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文可知,由于工作很忙,很少與爸爸聊天。因此,此處是指

“因?yàn)榘职稚×?,我在回想所有錯(cuò)過(guò)的(missed)與爸爸聊天的場(chǎng)合“,故選A。

13.A.pointedB.staredC.arrivedD.called

[解析]選Co根據(jù)下文“?.?myfatherhadpassedaway"可知,"當(dāng)我到達(dá)(arrived)

醫(yī)院時(shí),我父親已經(jīng)去世了故選C。

14.A.wordsB.timeC.permissionD.benefit

【解析】選Bowords話;time時(shí)間;permission允許;benefit好處,益處。爸爸去

世了,現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒(méi)有時(shí)間(time)和我聊天了。故選B。

15.A.w

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